Full text of "History of Clinton County, Indiana : With historical sketches of representative citizens and genealogical records of many of the old families"

See other formats

Gc M. L.

977.201
C61c-t

v.2
1490204

GENEALOGY COLLECTION

ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY

3 1833 02322 2356

HISTORY

CLINTON COUNTY

INDIANA

-k/v\<>.

With Historical Sketches of Representative Citizens and
Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families

BY
HON. JOSEPH CLAYBAUGH

ILLUSTRATED

1913

A. W. BOWEN & COMPANY

Indianapolis, Indiana

p.--

1490204

■^

HON. JOSEPH CLAYBAUGH

BIOGRAPHICAL

JUDGE JOSEPH CLAYBAUGH.

Judge Joseph Claybaugh, supervising editor of this history, was born
in Chillicothe, O., June 9, 1839. He was the son of Joseph Claybaugh, a
distinguished minister and scholar, under whose tutelage he was prepared for
Miami University. Judge Claybaugh began the study of law in the office
of the Hon. R. P. Davidson, his brother-in-law, with whom he formed a
partnership after his admission to the bar in 1861.

Judge Claybaugh has been actively engaged in his chosen profession for
fifty-two years, with the exception of six years, 1902 to 1908, when he was
judge of the Clinton circuit court. After this half century of practice, Judge
Claybaugh is now the senior member of the bar of this county.

While on the bench, Judge Claybaugh sought to give force to that pro-
vision of the Indiana Constitution, that "The Penal Code shall be founded
on the principles of reformation rather than on punishment for crime."
Whenever a person accused of crime was brought before him and there
seemed any reasonable chance of reform, he would continue the case or
suspend the sentence and give the accused a chance. Out of more than
fifty cases thus disposed of by him, only three or four offenders failed to take
the opportunity offered and as a consequence became law-abiding and useful
citizens. It is this feature of his official life that Judge Claybaugh recalls
with the greatest satisfaction.

In politics, Judge Claybaugh is a Republican, and an ardent admirer
of Abraham Lincoln. For years he has been a member of the Presbyterian
church. In 1861, Judge Claybaugh was married to Miss Anna Valeria Feter-
man, a daughter of Hon. Nathaniel P. Feterman, of Pittsburgh, Pa. Mrs.
Claybaugh died March 10, 1909.

368 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JAMES W. COULTER.

To offer in a work of this province an adequate resume of the strenuous,
useful and honorable career of the late James W. Coulter would be impossible,
but, with others of those who have conserved the industrial and civic progress
of Frankfort and Clinton count)', he may well find consideration in the noting
of the more salient points that have marked his life and labors. He has long
been a dominating power in connection with the retail business interests of the
county-seat, later was a leading banker and financier here for many years,
achieving a position as one of the substantial capitalists of this secton of
Indiana, gaining his success through normal and worthy means, and lie stood
for more than half a century as a singularly admirable type of the progressive,
honorable and broad-minded man of affairs. He was a man of public spirit
and patriotic impulses, was always ready to do his full share in promoting
the general public weal, and was a gallant defender of the flag of his country
during the momentous crisis of the sixties. His record is too familiar to the
readers of this work to require any fulsome encomium here, his life speaking
for itself in stronger terms than the biographer could employ. It left its im-
print ur n those who came in contact with him ; and the youth, hesitating at
the parting of the ways, could do no better than to follow the example he set.
He reached the advanced age of seventy-five years, Heaven having lengthened
out his life beyond the Psalmist's allotted three score and ten until he was
permitted to witness the vicissitudes of the most remarkable epoch in >the
world's business and inventive history, in all of which he was an interested
spectator, playing, indeed, no small part in pushing forward the wheels of
civilization in his own locality, having done much in promoting the material
and moral welfare of the city of Frankfort, where he took up his residence
when it was but a struggling village. Mr. Coulter was a man of sterling char-
acter, conservative habits and pure thinking. He was even-tempered, patient,
scrupulously honest in all the relations of life, hospitable and charitable, and
his many kindly deeds were actuated solely from his largeness of heart, rather
than from any desire to gain the plaudits of his fellow men.

James W. Coulter was born April 24, 1838, in Pennsylvania. He was a
scion of sterling old stock of the Keystone state, and was a son of John and
Margaret (Given) Coulter, noted for their industry and honesty, being typi-
cal of the rugged pioneer type. The subject of this memoir remained at
home with his parents until he reached young manhood. Early in life he
received a meager schooling, but being always of an investigating turn of

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 369

mind and, remaining a student all his life, he became a well informed man.
When young he came to Clinton county, Indiana, and located at Frankfort,
and in due course of time he became one of the best known and most highly
respected citizens of the county. He had the distinction of handling the
first regular mail route into Frankfort, having carried the mail from Delphi
on horseback to Frankfort. He also owned and operated a stage line between
the two towns, carrying passengers, mail and express.

When Mr. Coulter located in Frankfort it was but a small village of
little importance in practically an unimproved locality, sparsely settled, with-
out railroad connections and practically isolated from the outside world. Tak-
ing an interest in tin >i : wth of the village into a b .11 and then its develop-
ment into a city, he did much to promote the advancement of Frankfort to its
present beautiful and prosperous condition, he having been one of the veteran
business men of the city and county.

When the First National Bank was organized Mr. Coulter was among
the number of men wdiose names appeared on the original charter, and when
the well-known institution was granted a new charter only a short time before
our subject's death, his name was also among those who petitioned for it. He
had been the president of the institution for the past thirty years, and under
him and officials working under his direction, the bank has become one of the
strongest institutions of its kind in the state, and stands as a monument to
Mr. Coulter's work in the business world. He was a man of broad mind and
conservative, his integrity being absolutely beyond cavil, and he therefore
enjoyed to the fullest extent the confidence and esteem of the people of this
locality. Keeping fully abreast of the times in all phases of the banking busi-
ness, he was always quick to inaugurate such new methods of banking as were
consistent with safe and honorable work in this connection. Beside being
president of the bank, he was president of the Frankfort Loan and Trust Com-
pany, and a member of the board of directors of the bank and trust company.

On October 10, 1866, Mr. Coulter was united in marriage with Eliza A.
Perrin, of Clinton county, who still survives. Mrs. Coulter was born Sep-
tember 23, 1844, near Fincastle, Virginia., daughter of Henry C. and Susan
(Secrist) Perrin, who came to Ross township, Clinton county, in 1846, and
here lived the life of a pioneer farmer. Here she grew to womanhood and
received such education as the old-time schools afforded. She is a descendant
of one of the worthy and influential pioneer families of this locality. She
proved a worthy helpmate to her able husband, and much of bis large success
(24)

370 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

in life was due to her sympathy and encouragement. Four children sruvive:
Jeannette Coulter, Mrs. William C. Allen, of Reno, Nevada; Charles C. and
Frank E., all of whom received excellent educational advantages and are well
situated in life: all are popular with a wide circle of friends and all reflect in
their daily lives the wholesome home training- they received. One daughter,
Cora, died in young womanhood. A brother of our subject. D. A. Coulter, is
living in Frankfort.

On September 10, 1861, James W. Coulter, forsook the pleasures of
home and business opportunities to do what he could toward suppressing the
fierce rebellion in the Southland enlisting on that date for three years' service
in ipany II, Thi d Indiana h • He proved to be a most faithful and

gallant soldier and his rise from the ranks was rapid, being due to meritorious
conduct on the field of battle and to his natural ability. He saw much hard
service, risking fearlessly life and limb on many of the sanguinary fields of
the South, and, with other members of the company who survived the awful
carnage of that greatest civil conflict of which history treats, was mustered
out at Indianapolis, September 10, 1864, with the rank of colonel.

In 1866, in partnership with his brother, D. A. Coulter, he embarked in
the clothing business in a room now occupied by the First National Bank in
Frankfort. After being in the business for a short time he bought the interest
of his brother, and soon after the completion of the building now occupied
by the T. W. Coulter Sons' Clothing Store, he moved into that location.
Through his honest dealings, his keen foresight and pleasant manners, he
built up a large business, which continued to grow with advancing years, his
hundreds of regular customers coming from all parts of Clinton county. He
retired from the mercantile business in 1904. selling his interests to his sons,
who have since conducted with much success the business established by their
father, being, in fact, regarded as worthy sons of a worthy sire and ranking
among Clinton county's leading business men of a younger generation.

As a business man the elder Coulter was acknowledged one of the best
clothing men in the state by manufacturers of the lines he handled. As a
citizens he was one of the foremost in assisting to develop the town into a
beautiful and prosperous citv. as before indicated in this review.

Mr Coulter was a life-long member of the Presbyterian church and had
always taken an active part in the work of the same, having served as an
officer in the church at different times and always gave his best tune to its
upbuilding He was a member of Franklin Lodge, No. 560, Benevolent and
Protective Order of Elks, and he lived up to the teachings of the order. He

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 371

was truly a fine example of a man, being unpretentious, and a man among
men, doing much to encourage young men just starting out in life, and
through his kindly way; made for himself a wide acquaintance of loyal and
admiring friends. Though he did not make known his work among his less
fortunate fellow men, he took an active part in the charity work in the city of
his residence, cheerfully assisting liberally the needy and unfortunate, and
though but few knew of his acts of kindness and charity, hundreds were
made happy by his acts.

Mr. Coulter had been in declining health for a period eighteen months,
but his condition had not been considered serious. In the autumn of 1912 he
planned a trip to Gal I rn t, having intended to spend die winter following 111
the west, hoping it would be beneficial to his health, but upon the advice of
his physicians, abandoned the trip. During the months following he would
show signs of improvement, but would suffer relapse, until he was finally
summoned to his eternal rest from his beautiful, modern residence at 460
West Clinton street, Frankfort, on Wednesday afternoon, May 21, 19 13. The
somewhat unexpected news of his death proved to be a great shock to the
entire city and county and was the occasion for profound regret and sorrow.
Having spent the greater part of his life in this locality, where he rose to suc-
cess by his own efforts alone, Mr. Coulter was one of the best known men in
this section of the state, and he enjoyed the admiration and esteem of multi-
tudes of friends. Frankfort's leading newspaper had the following to say,
editorially, of the passing away of the lamented subject of this memoir:

"In the death of James W. Coulter, which occurred yesterday, Frankfort
lost one of its splendid citizens. In business and private life Mr. Coulter was
noted for his honesty, strict integrity and his high sense of honor in all his
dealings with his fellow men. He was a self-made man in every sense of the
term, having started from the bottom and worked himself up to an enviable
position in the city's commercial life. By his industry, perseverance and
sound business judgment he accumulated a fortune, and his example was one
that gives hope to every struggling young man and encourages him to strive
unceasingly for success. And furthermore, he achieved success without sacri-
ficing a single principle of Christian conduct and it was frequently said of
him that he had not an enemy in the world. He represented the very highest
type of citizenship and he was one of Frankfort's most useful citizens. One
■of Mr. Coulter's leading characteristics was his kindness to all in misfortune.
He practiced charity quietly, but extensively, and every year he gave freely
of his money in relieving those in distress and worthy of help. His person-

3/2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ality was attractive, his manner genial, and lie was noted for his loyally to
friends. No citizen of Frankfort was held in higher esteem, and his never-
ceasing efforts for the uplift of the city have left their impress upon the com-
munity."

DAVID ALEXANDER COULTER.

It is a pleasing task to write the biography of a gentleman who has been
so long identified with the material activities of his own and other com-
munities, as David Alexander Coulter, and who, in addition to his individual
interests has not unfrequcntly been called to positions of honor and trust in
the public service. He stand conspicuously forward as one of the leading
men of his day and generation in Clinton county, and wherever known, his
name passes current as a synonym for all that is upright and honorable in
citizenship. Paternally, Mr. Coulter is descended from Irish ancestry, his
grandfather John Coulter having been a native of the Emerald Isle and a
Presbyterian minister of unusual scholarship and eloquence. He ended a
useful and exceedingly brilliant career in Juniata county, Pa., where he located
when a young man and where he married and reared a family. Among his
children being a son, John Coulter, Jr., who was born in the county indicated,
in the year 1813.

John Coulter, Jr., a farmer by occupation, remained in his native state
of Pennsylvania until 1854, at which time he came to Clinton county and
purchased a farm in Ross township, where he resided until within a short
period of his death, when be moved to Rossville, dying there, September 24,
1864. In the vear 1836 he married Margaret Given, of Juniata county, Pa.,
a daughter of James and Nancy (Enslow) Given, of the same state; the
father, a farmer and a representative citizen, who moved to Clinton county,
in 1856, and a number of years later, changed his residence to Frankfort,
where he and his wife lived retired lives to the end of their days.

David Alexander Coulter, son of John and Mary Coulter, is likewise a
native of Juniata county, Pa., where his birth occurred on the 21st day of
December, 1846. He was reared to agriculture pursuits, received a common
school education and devoted himself to farming in the county of Juniata,
until 1863, when he came to Frankfort, and entered the business house of his
uncles, A. B. and B. Given, for whom he clerked until the spring of the follow-
ing year. He then resigned his position and enlisted in Company H, One

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 373

Hundred and Thirty-fifth Indiana Volunteers, with which he served until
discharged September 29th of the same year, doing garrison duty the mean-
while with an occasional brush with the Confederate cavalry force under
General Forrest. Upon his retirement from the army, Mr. Coulter accepted
a clerkship with John Brown, a prominent merchant of Logansport, Ind., but
in 1867, left that city and returned to Frankfort, where he formed a partner-
ship in the clothing business with J. W. Coulter, which, under the firm's name
of J. W. Coulter & Brother, lasted until 1871, when he disposed of his interest
in the establishment to his brother and engaged in the coal and mining busi-
ness at Rockville, this state. Before moving to the latter place, however, he
took an active part in organizing The First Nation; Bank of Frank. if

which lie was elected a member of the first board of directors. He also
assisted in establishing The Park Banking Co., of Rockville, but in the above
year, sold his coal interests in that town and returning to Frankfort again
became associated with his brother, with whom he continued until 1878, under
the same name as before. While thus engaged, the firm erected the imposing
business block in Frankfort, now occupied by J. W. Coulter's Sons & Com-
pany, one of the leading commercial establishments of the city besides con-
tributing in various other ways to the material advancement of the place.

Mr. Coulter, in 1878, bought his brother's interest in the clothing busi-
ness and conducted same with marked success and profit until 1881, when
he disposed of his stock to Coulter and Hockman, to become cashier of the
Farmers' Bank of Frankfort, which responsible position he filled with credit
and satisfaction until elected president of the institution in 1904. He has
also been president of the water works system, of Frankfort, ever since its'
organization, besides holding various other posts of honor and trust including
that of auditor of the American Central Life Insurance Company, of Indi-
anapolis; Commissary General of the Indiana State militia, with the rank of
colonel on the staffs of Ex-Governors Mount and Durbin, in which capacity
he served eight years; trustee of the Indiana State Prison at Michigan City;
president for nine years of the School Board of Frankfort, during which
time he was instrumental in erecting the present high school building of that
city, one of the largest and most convenient edifices of the kind in northern
Indiana, besides serving two terms in the common council and representing
his Congressional district as a delegate in the Republican National Conven-
tion, at St. Louis, in 1896, where he took an active and influential part in
bringing about the nomination of William McKinley, for President of the
United States.

374

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Coulter, as indicated above, is a Republican in politics and for many
years has been active in the affairs of his party in Clinton county. He be-
longs to the Grand Army of the Republic, the Benevolent Protective
Order of Elks and in religion is a consistent and influential member of the
Presbyterian church. He was married January, 1874, to Miss Mary Depew,
of Park county, Indiana, who has home him three children, only one of whom,
Maude, wife of George C. Cullom, of Frankfort, is living. Mr. Coulter's
career has been one of great activity and usefulness and in the main, attended
by remarkable business advancement and financial prosperity. He filled with
credit and honor the various public positions to which called, and his official as
well as his business and personal record, has eve/ been above reproach. He
is essentially progressive in all he undertakes and endowed with the power
to mould circumstances to suit his purposes. His success in overcoming ad-
verse conditions and mounting to his present high and honorable station in
the world of affairs, is such as few attain. Of strong convictions, positive
character, insuppressible integrity, he is classed with the most intelligent and
influential of Frankfort's representative men, and he holds a warm and abid-
ing place in the hearts of his fellow citizens.

OSCAR WILLIAM EDMONDS, M. D.

This biographical record has to do with a man of unusual accomplish-
ments, who has, for many years, been one of the best known of the worthy
men who are making the city of Frankfort a good place in which to live. He
has attained prestige through his individual efforts in every enterprise which
he has entered upon, and has always been regarded as distinctly a man of
affairs, who wields a potent influence among those with whom his lot has
been cast. He is a man of lofty principles, honesty of purpose and deter-
mination, and is conservative, ingenuous, and cautious. The word fail does
not seem to hold a place in his category. He plans his campaign and then
executes with sureness and dispatch.

Oscar W. Edmonds was born into this world on March 25, 1S61, and
was the son of Rheuden J. and Anna (Moore) Edmonds. R. J. Edmonds
was a native of the Quaker state, being born in Bucks county, Pa., in the
historic year of 1S12. the son of Augustus and Elizabeth (Ilines) Edmonds.
R. J. Edmonds learned the cigar making trade early in life, then went into

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 375

the grocery business. Ik died in West Carrolton, O., January, 1905. His

wife, who was Anna L. Moore, was also horn in Bucks count)', Pa., and is
still living in the city of West Carrolton, O.

Augustus Edmonds was a native of Berkshire, England, and came
to this country in 1779, and settled in Pennsylvania. Me was a gunsmith
and civil engineer by trade, and was widely known through his ability as a
mathematician. He served valiant!) in the Revolutionary war and for his
services there was awarded, with the assistance of Gen. George Washington,
five hundred acres of land near Mauch Chunk, which he afterwards sold for
fifty cents an acre. lie died in Bucks county in 1872. His wife, Elizabeth
Hines, was also a native of Berkshire England, and she died in 1869. Eleven
ch :n, nine sons ami iwo daughters, were bon 1 diem. All of tin: boys
participated in the Civil war, five of them being officers.

The boyhood of our subject was passed in the state of Ohio, in German-
town and West Carrollton. Until 188] he studied medicine with Dr. E. M.
S. Beaver, a brother-in-law, at Albertus, Pennsylvania. He learned the rudi-
ments of medical practice there, and thus equipped he entered the Starling
Medical college at Columbus, O., graduating from that institution in 1886.

He began the practice of his profession at Dayton, O., and continued
there for two years with great success. He then went to Albertus, the home
of his preceptor, and worked there for six more months. In September,
1888, he moved to Frankfort, Ind., where he now resides, being numbered
among the best medical men of the state.

Dr. Edmonds has not confined all of his time and efforts to his pro-
fession, as evidenced by the remarkable accomplishments he has made in
public life and in the service of his community. He has been county coroner
and city health officer, filling both offices with high merit. He has also been
president of the Clinton County Medical Society ; was a professor of anatomy
in the Dayton Medical University, and has made his name prominent in the
medical circle of Ohio by his lectures in connection with that institution.
In the year 1909, the people of Frankfort displayed their admiration for
Mr. Edmonds by electing him mayor of the city. In this capacity he has
served faithfully and wisely for the past four years.

Dr. Edmonds was married September 13, 18S8, to Alice J. Hertzog, a
native of Albertus, Pa., being born there March 29, 1865, the daughter of
Nathan and Mary (Richardson) Hertzog. Her parents are also natives of
Pennsylvania.

Fraternally, Dr. Edmonds belongs to the Independent Order of Odd

37& CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Fellows and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, I Tc is a member of
the Methodist church, and voles the Republican ticket

JOHN BARNER.

There is an old saying that the dead are soon forgotten, hut in the case
of the subject uf this review, the adage asserts an untruth. No man in the
history of Clinton county lives today in the memories of the inhabitants in
greater measure of esteem and reverence than John T'-:;rner. The life and
ci. pment ot il I ind I m has been parallel with the growth

of the county, and the prosperity and modernity of the community today is
the direct result of the influence of such pioneers. Our subject's exemplary
life is immured in the hearts of Clinton county's men, and his spiritual pres-
ence, if not his material, is a guide to the faith and trust of his friends. Too
fast we are losing these old men, these stalwart oaks of the primal forest, so it
is with pleasure that we sketch the interesting details of Mr. Barner's career.
A true patriot, a thorough business man, a devoted Christian, a successful
farmer, quiet, unobtrusive, charitable and democratic — this is our estimate of
the man.

John Earner was born in Surrey county, N. C, near the Virginia line,
January II, 1810, two years before the outbreak of the war with Great
Britain. He was the son of Horatio and Elizabeth (Chrisman) Earner, and
was one of three children. The other two, Mrs. Judith Barner Webb and
Horatio, Jr., are now dead. John Barner's parents were American by birth,
but claimed descent from French, German and Irish stock. In the year 1814,
Horatio Barner, seeking new fields of endeavor, traveled in covered wagons
across the Blue Ridge mountains and on into the southwest, until they
reach Bledsoe county, Tennessee. On a farm here they settled, and the
father took up his regular occupation as a mill wright. John Barner found
little opportunity in the rough country to gain a school education, but by
ceaseless industry, managed to gain the rudiments of an education, besides
working on the farm and learning the cabinet making trade.

On March 27, 1828, Mr. Barner, then but eighteen years of age, found
that he must leave the parental roof in order to make a start in the world.
In those days the young men left home with a traveling bag and a few dollars
in their pockets, given to them by their father. It is to be imagined that thus
Mr. Barner left his home in Pikevillc, Tenn. He traveled on foot, coursed

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 377

his way along dusty reads, broke through almost impenetrable forests, and
swam rivers until finally he readied the town of Bloomington, Ind. There,
during the winter of iS_^;-i), he found employment at his trade of cabinet-
making. In the spring months of 1829, lie went to Indianapolis, and in No-
vember of the same year walked away from Indianapolis to Logansport,
passing through the territory of this (Clinton) county. There were then but
two houses from Eagle Creek to Logansport — Kirk's and Edward's. He
borrowed a hatchet at an Indian camp on Sugar Creek and cut the first tree
across the creek where the Michigan road line had been surveyed. The
winter of 1829-30 he spent at Logansport with the Whites and Indians, re-
turning to Indian, | larch, 1830 ' li 1 !i< si .1 shop on the si
the present Claypool hotel. In the spring of 1832, he loaded, his household
goods in an ox wagon and left for this count}'. The ox wagon upset in Eagle
Creek and broke an axle at Mud Creek. He made a new one out of a rail.
Then one ox played out, leaving the wagon in the mud, and he walked eight
miles, borrowed a horse collar, put it on the odd ox and reached the prairie
country. Here he borrowed, out of the plow, another ox and arrived in
Frankfort on Friday evening, May 19, 1832, making the trip in five days.

Mr. Earner's settled career might be said to have dated from the time of
his arrival in Frankfort, a town then "containing about twelve families and
forty inhabitants, near an Indian camp." This was just before the beginning
of the Black Hawk war, and the settlers were apprehensive of the Indians.
Mr. Earner makes the sarcastic statement, in a memoir left by him, that many
of the farmers "forted."

Mr. Earner was appointed postmaster in 1834, and diligently served in
that capacity until 1849. and then resigned only to take up the duties of
clerk of the Clinton circuit court, an office to which he was elected in 1843,
and which he held until 1850. After his retirement from the latter office, he
was admitted to the Clinton county bar, and remained a member of it until
his death on March 31. 1802, in Frankfort.

On February 27, 1831, John Earner married Mary E. Darnell. They
lived in Indianapolis until the following spring, when, as Mr. Earner relates
in his memoir, "my wife, little boy and I, reached Frankfort by ox team."
To them were born five children: John II., David P., Mrs. Mary E. Hill,
Mrs. Judith B. Sample and Mrs. India S. Ghere. John H. Earner died April
22, 1885, just about a year after his mother, who died June 21, 1884.

During his life Mr. Earner was the secretary of the Clinton County Old
Settlers' Association, an organization which he helped to form. For forty
years he was also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

3/S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

In speaking of Mr. Barner's church life, we conic to the most salient
and controlling element in his life. Beginning with the day when he left his
mother back in Tennessee and promised her to lead a Christian life, he has
clung to his faith. In May, 1S31, he joined the Methodist Episcopal church.
Old Wesley chapel in Indianapolis was the scene of his first labors in re-
ligious life, and he served both as teacher and officer in the Sunday school
in that church. In February, 1841, he assisted in organizing the first Sun-
day school in Frankfort, and from then on he was either a teacher or
officer in the school. For eighteen years he held the position of superintend-
ent, for nearly sixty years he was a member of the official board of the
church, and at the time of his death he was president of the board of trustees.
He not only gave his church persi uial aid during his life, but assisted in every
other way that he possibly could, and many enterprises have been suc-
cessful under his guidance. This devout spirit extended into the daily
routine of his family life. Among the quaint and beautiful customs of his
home was the holding of a special prayer service before any member of
the family departed upon a journey.

Mr. Barner's reminiscences are intensely interesting, especially of the
early pioneer days when he traveled overland searching for a home. These
have been published in a small volume, together with remarks made by
leading citizens of Clinton county, and resolutions passed by different organi-
zations of which he was a member. Lack of space prevents extensive quoting
from this booklet, and we regret that all can not be set down verbatim.
Particularly to the point are the addresses made by Dr. Town, Rev. Thomas
Meredith, Perry W. Gard, Joseph Claybaugh, Henry Y. Morrison, James
V. Kent and Sam Van ton.

It is the duty of the younger generation to follow the example set
by this old pioneer, to revere the memory of such men as John Earner,
and to teach the same to their children so that the good wrought by a clean,
religious life will go on fore\ er. The manner of this teaching has been
set down by Mr. Earner, who wrote: "Remember you arc under parental
authority. Study and obey the laws of health; be industrious; use economy;
be truthful ; read your Bibles ; treasure up the truths and wisdom, and practice
the precepts; be charitable; use no strong drinks or tobacco; abstain from all
species of gaming, and shun every appearance of evil, that you may be
worthy representatives of the pioneers."

It was Mr. Barner's boast that he had seen the development of Frank-
fort through its every stage of growth from the time of its beginning as a
backwoods village.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 37^

OLIVER CARD, M. D.

No profession wins greater respect and admiration from the people than
that of the medical man. lie is a servant of the public and a willing one.
He must bear with him the confidences of many people. A father or mother
entrusts to his care their dearest treasure — tbeir child, and he is the one who
stands between life and death. To say that be must be deft, skillful and
learned in his profession is not saying all ; he must also possess that assurance
and confidence that is communicable, for therein lies half the battle. The sub-
ject of our sketch is not now engaged in the medical profession, but for so
many years was he identified with the leading and best physicians of Frank-
fort, Ind., that bis name will ever be the emblem of fair, tactful and successful
administration.

Oliver Gard was born on January 12, 1842, in Switzerland county,
Ind., the son of Jesse and Amanda (McHenry) Gard. Jesse Gard was born
in Hamilton county, Ohio, March 8, 181 1, being the son of William and Sarah
(Woodruff) Gard, who traveled from the Buckeye state to the Hoosier state
many years ago, and settled in Switzerland county. William Gard, son of
Jeremiah and Experience Gard, was born June 8, 1788, in Fayette county, Pa.
He held the position of one of the leading men of Switzerland county in the
early days and represented her in the first Legislature ever held in Indiana.
He died April 14, 1827. lie is remembered by his successful work in agri-
culture and the worthy descendants that have graced his name. He married
in Ohio, and became the father of two children : Jesse, deceased, and Eliza-
beth, of Switzerland county. After the death of his first wife, Mr. Gard
married her sister who bore him three children: William P., of Kansas;
Julia and Sarah J., all deceased.

Jesse Gard, son of the above and father of our subject, remained with
his parents until the death of bis father and then he was forced to assume
largely the parental duties. In early manhood he married Amanda Mc-
Henry, a young girl from Hamilton county, O. She was born January
18, 1814, and lived to bring ten children to her husband: Perry W., de-
ceased; Mrs. Charlotte McKowen, of Frankfort; James, deceased; Oliver,
Sarah, deceased; Mrs. Cynthia Dronbcrger, of Terre Haute; Mrs. Eliza
Conoway, of Union count)', Ind.; M. H., of Texas; and Edward E., a Wis-
consin farmer.

Dr. Oliver Gard moved when seven years of age with his parents to
Clinton county. Here, amidst the rugged duties of the farm, he spent his

380 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

early years. In the common schools he acquired a rudimentary education,
and later, when seventeen years of age, he entered an academy at New Lon-
di 11. where he studied industriously until the war of the Rebellion broke out.
Tn September, 1861, Mr. Card enlisted in Company II, Third Indiana Cav-
alry, in which he served until honorably discharged for physical inability in
April, 1864. Mr. Card saw heavy service in the field, participating in the
battles of Shiloh, Chickamauga, Jonesboro, and Perryville, and also served
loyally for a time as hospital steward. On leaving- the army Mr. Card re-
turned to Clinton county and formed a partnership with his brother Perry,
earning- 011 an extensive mercantile and grain trade in the town of Middle-
fork.

In 1866, Mr. Card began the study of medicine with Dr. M. L. Martin,
of Middlefork, under whose direction he continued a couple of years, making
rapid progress in the meantime. He entered Rush Medical College, Chicago,
in 1867. and completed the course there on February 3, 1869. He located in
Middlefork with his preceptor and continued a most successful practice there
until March, 1882, when he moved to the city of Frankfort, where he was
likewise successful. In 1884, he was nominated by the Republican party to
represent them in the state legislature, and while he ran far ahead of his
ticket, he was defeated by the small majority of forty-five votes. In 1886
he was elected to serve as clerk of the circuit court, being the first Republican
eter elected to that office in the county. In 1890, he was re-elected to the
same position, serving until November 1, 1895. Dr. Card has acted as
president of the Clinton County Medical society and also belongs to the State
Medical society of Indiana. In the educational world the doctor has always
taken the greatest interest. As township trustee and member of the Frank-
fort school board, he has always stood for improvement nad progress. In
later years, Dr. Card discontinued his practice of medicine and entered the
undertaking profession. Now he enjoys the reputation of being the leading
undertaker and embalmer in Frankfort, Inch

Dr. Card has been twice married, the first time in 1864 to Martha Bun-
nell, of Howard county, the daughter of Ezra and Susan Bunnell, of which
union three children were born: Minnie, wife of Prof. Lewis Rettger, of the
State Normal school, Terre Haute; Mrs. Lennie Haynes, of Evansville, and
Mrs Nina Pullen, of Union county. The mother of these children was called
by death on March 4. 1871, and on May 14, 1873. Dr. Card married his
present wife, India J. Merrick, born March 10, 1850, the daughter of John
and Nancy (Tyner) Merrick. Six children have been born to her: Grace

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 381

(deceased), Rush (deceased), Helen, Russell and two that died in infancy.
Mrs. Garcl is a member of the Methodist church in Frankfort, and shares
equally with her husband in the esteem of the people.

In religion, the doctor is a Methodist and was a lay delegate to the gen-
eral conference held in Omaha, Nebraska, 189-', and for many years after-
ward was the efficient superintendent of the Sunday school at Frankfort.
The doctor has a beautiful home in the city of Frankfort, and a great deal
of valuable land out in the county. Be is classed, financially, as one of the
most substantial citizens of Frankfort.

Doctor Gard belongs to Clinton Lodge No. 54, in the Masonic frater-
nity, in w hich he has passed all the chairs, and he al ■ > belongs to the 1
chapter and commandery, in all of which he has held the highest official posi-
tions. Fie is also a thirty-third degree Mason, having been elevated to same
by his work in the order. He is an active member in Stone River Post No.
65, Grand Army of the Republic, and past post commander ; he has belonged
to the Improved Order of Red Men and Knights of Pythias, also to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Throughout his life he has been a
strict advocate of temperance.

Doctor Card served two terms in the State senate in T901 and 1903. He
was elected mayor of Frankfort November 4, 1913.

WILLIAM T. SIDWELL.

There could be no more comprehensive history written of a city or a
county, or even of a state and its people, than that which deals with the life
work of those who. by their own endeavor and indomitable energy, have
placed themselves where they well deserve the title of "progressive," and in
this sketch will be found the record of one who has outstripped the less active
and less able plodders on the highway of life, one who has not been subdued
by the many obstacles and failures that come to everyone, but who has made
them stepping stones to higher things and at the same time that he was win-
ning for himself prestige in the business and financial affairs of life.

William P. Sidwell was born in Rockville, Parke county, Ind., January
31, 1857, and was the son of Levi and Margaret A. (Rice) Sidwell.
Levi was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, March 25, 1813, and his wife, our sub-
ject's mother, was born on March 17, 1S33. at Waveland, Ind. Levi was a
son of Levi, Sr., who was born in 1770 in Pennsylvania. He was a son of

382 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Needham Sidwell, who was a native of England, and came lo the stale of
Virginia during the colonial days. Later lie left the ( >ld Dominion for Mary-
land, and again left Maryland to move lo Ohio. By occupation lie was a
lawyer and enjoyed the reputation of being one of die best pioneer attorneys
the country afforded. He died in the year of 1799.

Levi Sidwell, Jr. received a fairly good common school education in bis
youth, and after leaving school be embarked in the dry goods trade. About
the year 1840 lie moved to Rockville, Ind.. and conducted the same business,
which he continued for the long period of forty years. Mr. Sidwell was a
member of the Indiana Constitutional Convention of [851. He retired from
actn nsiness lifi i 1880, and died in Indian 1 ' ; six years ago Muring
his life Mr. Sidwell was a very prominent worker in the Presbyteran church.
Before the war he was a Democrat, but at the beginning of that struggle he
turned to the side of the Republicans.

Levi Sidwell. Jr. was married on May 8, 1855, to Margaret A. Rice, a
daughter of Tsaac and Narcissa Montague (Allan) Rice. The Rices were
direct descendants of the famous Scotch church reformer, John Knox. The
founders of the American branch of the Rice family originally came to Penn-
sylvania, and the great-great-grandfather of our subject founded Rice's Fort
long before the first gun was fired in the American Revolution. This fort was
often used as a refuge by the pioneers and their families against the hostile
Indian tribes. The fort was located in Washington county, in the state of
Pennsylvania. Members of the Rice family also served with distinction in
the Revolutionary war. After the close of that struggle the family traveled
overland to Kentucky, taking several weeks to get there and undergoing many
hardships while on the journey. The family reached a position of honor and
trust in that state.

The grandfather of our subject came, with a part of the family, in the
early '20s to Indiana, settling in Waveland, Montgomery county. The mother
of our subject graduated from the Waveland Academy, and after her gradua-
tion was employed as a teacher for some time. Four children were born to
her: William P., Nancy C, wife of C. N. Stevenson of Indianapolis; Mon-
tague Rice, of Victoria. British Columbia, and Chauncey, who died at the age
of twelve years.

William P. Sidwell obtained an excellent education in his youth, and
gradrited from the Rockville high school in 1877. He entered a bank in
Rockville then as a bookkeeper, and stayed there one and a half years, then
moved to Frankfort, Ind., and look a similar position in the First National

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 3^3

Bank, serving faithfully in that capacity [or six years. He was promoted to
the position of teller and he held this place for seven years. His next step
was to the position of assistant cashier and in 1893 he was elected cashier.

Besides his hanking interests Mr. Sidwell has found lime and oppor-
tunity to enter upon almost every finnacial scheme that has been advanced in
Clinton county. He was the organizer of the Frankfort Loan and Trust
Company in 1901, and has keen secretary and treasurer of the same from the
beginning. Also he helped organize the Heating Company and the Ice and
Cold Storage Company. He is now secretary and treasurer of the Heating
Company. He aided in putting in the first electric plant, which is now the
city plant. He was a prime mover in the Frank* rl Industrial Association
and was a director of the same. He. was one of the original stockholders ot
the old Natural Gas Company, aiding the business of the company for four-
teen years.

Fraternally, Mr. Sidwell is a third degree Mason. In religious matters
he is a Presbvterian and is an elder of the church. He is also treasurer of
the Home Mi'ssion Committee of the Crawfordsville Presbytery. In politics,
Mr. Sidwell follows the lead of the Republican party.

Mr Sidwell married Caroline Charline Campbell, who was born in Win-
chester. Indiana, the daughter of John A. and Sarah A. (Hamilton) Camp-
bell the former a Presbyterian minister. Her people are of pure Scotch
descent and were among the best known of Scotland's families. Three chil-
dren have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sidwell : Chauncey and Keith, who
died in infancy, and Paul, a twin of Keith's, who is a professor of English
in Purdue University.

LAWRENCE W. HARVEY.

A hundred years ago sanitation and hygiene were not recognized as
necessary elements of civilization. One reason was that the communities
were not so crowded, people lived over wide areas, and unsanitary conditions
had little chance to become existent. As the years passed, however, com-
munities became more crowded, people were compelled to live in close prox-
imity and hence there were ushered in various means of maintaining perfect
cleanliness. Cities became congested and the problem became truly serious.
The science of plumbing grew to be an important profession and today the
plumber is in constant demand, for upon his skill rests the elimination of

384 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

waste. Mr. Harvey has kept abreast of the times in all that pertains to his
profession, and he- is now ranked as one of the best mechanics in Frankfort.

Lawrence W. Harvey was born at Rensselaer, Ind., January [4, 1885,
and was the son of Charles and Catherine (Caster) Harvey. Charles Harvey
was born in Lafayette, Ind., in 1852 and is still living in the town of Rensse-
laer. His wife also born in Lafayette, in 1860, is still living.

Our subject attended the common schools of his home county, and then
entered the high school. After leaving there he began learning the plumber's
trade, and in 1003 he finished the same and began work as a qualified plumber.
For six years he worked for the Frankfort Heating Company, and then went
into business for himself. Some examples of his very efficient worl are to
be seen in the Princess theater, Bankable Cigar Factory, Shartles store,
Thrashers store, Hertz Dry Goods Company, M. B. Thrasher residence,
Himmehvrights residence, four residences for Chris Arnkins, Ideal theater,
William Pilsar residence, P. Armantrout's residence, and the home of Ben
Pilser. Mr. Harvey now has his place of business on West Washington
street, and carries a full line of plumbing and heating supplies.

On April 8, 1909, Mr. Harvey was married to Tollis A. Preble, of
Frankfort. She was born in Delphos, O.. November 6, 1889. No children
have been born of this union.

Fraternally, Mr. Harvey is a member of the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows, and politically is a Republican.

JOSEPH COMBS.

The ancestors of the Combs family in America were emigrants from
Holland, and they settled in Monmouth county, New Jersey, some time prior
to the Revolutionary war. The oldest member of the family known was
John Combs, who was the great-great grandfather of the subject of this
sketch. He was a soldvr in the war for Independence, and served as captain
in Foreman's regiment of Continental troops, from March 20, 1777, till
the date of his death, on September 2, 1779. One of his sons was John
Combs, born in New Jersey, July 8, 1770, and on February 25, 1793, married
Elizabeth Bowne. This man with his family, at an early date, settled in
Butler county, Ohio, on a farm near Hamilton, where he died, September
5, 1829. One of his sons, also named John, was born November 20, 1798.
He was married to Jane Brown, and located on a farm three miles northwest

HON. JOSEPH COMBS

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

3«S

of Hamilton, Butler county, Ohio, where he spent all of his life. He practiced
strict economy, became a man of considerable wealth, and was a very devout
United Presbyterian, and with his wife and family were regular attendants
at the church of thai denomination in Hamilton. 1' lied there on his farm
in April, 1871, at the age of seventy-three years. Nathan B. Combs, the
father of Joseph Combs, was the youngest son of the last named John
Combs, and was born in Butler county, Ohio, April 16, 1831, and up to
the twenty-second year of his age bis life was passed on his father's farm
near Hamilton in that county. He had two older brothers, one James B.
Combs, who, later settled in Washington, la., and William B. Combs, who
made his home on a farm one mile southeast of Mulberry, in this county.
John I!. Combs and William B. Coml 5 are sons of this member of the
family, and now live near Mulberry, Clinton county, Indiana.

Nathan B. Combs first visited this county in the year of 1853. and be-
came acquainted with Mary Margaret Wright, to whom he was afterward
mrrried. She was the daughter of James W. Wright and Sarah (Bald-
ridge) Wright, and then lived with her mother on a farm in what was then
known as the Twelve Mile Prairie (now a part of Jackson township), and
about one mile west of the Prairie Center church, in Clinton county.

In August, 1856, Nathan B. Combs and wife and family settled on a
quarter section of land in the northwest corner of Washington township,
about three miles east of Mulberry, in Clinton county, Indiana, where he
and his wife spent the remainder of their days. The entire farm was then
covered with as thickly grown and fine a body of timber as could be found
in Indiana, consisting of oak, walnut, poplar, sugar maple, beech, ash,
hickory and many other varieties. Many of the white oak, black walnut
and yellow poplar were of gigantic size. Only a few acres of the timber
had been deadened, and no clearing was done, and so before he could erect
a house he had to cut and roll the logs and pile the brush, so as to make room
for a building. This was quickly done and a log cabin for the family
speedily erected, then a log stable and barn put up to shelter his horses
and stock. Next a small p;s ch of ground was cleared and sowed to fall wheat,
other timber was deadened, ground for corn in the spring was cleared, and
thus in true, pioneer style he made a home for himself and family in the
western wilderness. For nearly twenty years his nearest market was at
Lafayette, Ind., seventeen miles away, where all of his crops and produce had
to be hauled, and part of the way over bad roads. To make the trip in one-
day he had to get up about three o'clock a. m., feed his horses, get breakfast,
(25)

386 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

so as to be able to start before daylight. Always having to face a west wind,
when the weather was cold, he often walked beside the wagon the entire
distance to keep from freezing. This was his regular occupation two or three
days out of each week all winter long, in order to gel all of his crops to
market. Spring and fall were always spent in clearing, ditching and fencing
new ground for crops. On account of the dense growth of heavy timber
this was a terrible task. The finest walnut, white oak and poplar was con-
sidered fit for nothing but to be split into rails for building fences. Trees
that would now be worth hundreds of dollars were worked up in this way.
Field after field were thus cleared, fenced and sowed to grain, which yielded
marvelous crops of wheat, corn, oats, clover, potatoes, etc.

And so the life of Nathan B. Combs, like that of the other pioneers, was
a hard one, but bis work was well done. He and his wife did their part in
making the "wilderness blossom as the rose," and preparing this county for
the enjoyment of the generations yet unborn. They accumulated consider-
able property, and left a fine well improved farm of three hundred and fifty
acres as a monument to their toil. Mr. Combs was a man of the strictest
integrity, honest and honorable in all of his dealings. He was a firm be-
liever in and supporter of the Universalist faith, though not a member of any
church, and was a member of the lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, first
at Jefferson, and then at Frankfort. In physical appearance he was not tall,
but very large, weighing nearly three hundred pounds. He died in February,
1897. His wife, Margaret Combs, died in August, 1893.

Joseph Combs was one of a family of ten children, and was born No-
vember 15, i860, on the farm where his parents lived in Washington town-
ship, Clinton county. He grew up under the surroundings above stated, and
so from his earliest recollection he was inured to toil. He assisted bis father
and brother in clearing the land, fencing, ditching, and cultivating his father's
farm, and this occupied the entire time of every year, except about three
months in winter, when he attended the district school at the village of Hamil-
ton, and where he acquired a common school education. At the age of
eighteen he secured a license to teach, and for the next six years he taught
in the district schools of the county. He made further preparation for
teaching by attending several terms of the summer normal school in Frank-
fort, conducted by County Superintendent W. IT. Mushlitz and R. G. Boone,
superintendent of the Frankfort city schools. Later he also attended the
the State Normal School at Terre Haute, Ind.

In 1886 he began the study of law in the office of Judge J. C. Suit, in
Frankfort, and the next year was admitted to the bar of the Clinton Circuit

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 3^7

Court. March i, 1887, he formed a partnership for the practice of law
with ]. C. Suit, under the firm name of Suit & Combs, which continued two
years, and during which time he added to his previous study considerable
knowledge of the principles of the law and the practice thereof in the
Clinton Circuit Court. During the next two years he practiced alone, having
his office in the Heifield building on the east side of the public square. In
June, 1900, he was married to Leonora J. Seawright, daughter of James A.
Seawright, of the city of Frankfort. In January, 1890, he made his first
venture in politics, and announced his name as a candidate of the Democratic
party for prosecuting attorney at the spring convention. His opponent
was the late Francis M. Goldsberry, of Colfax, Ind., who was then one of
the old time shrewd politicians. Combs had then had no experience v
ever politically, and knew very few of the party leaders in the county, but
he went industriously to work to get acquainted. The contest in the con-
vention was quite spirited, and Combs was nominated by a very narrow
margin. Then be had to meet Fred A. Sims, as his Republican opponent
in the fall election. The county was then Republican, but the margin was
so narrow as to make most elections hotly contested. On account of the
strength and popularity of Sims, many of the Democratic leaders expected
Combs to be defeated, but when the returns from the voting were all in
it showed that he had won in a very close race. The final figures were, Sims
3,000, and Combs, 3,012. He took charge of the office at once, diligently
applied himself to a study of criminal law and practice, and soon became a
vigorous and effective prosecutor, securing many convictions and allowing
very few acquittals of persons charged with crime. The Farley murder
case and Freeman Cooper forgery case were two of the notable causes which
he prosecuted. The next year he was defeated for re-election by N. P. Clay-
baugh, bis Republican opponent, along with all of his party on the county

ticket.

In December, 1892, he formed a partnership for the practice of law
with O. S. Brumbaugh, attorney, under the firm name of Brumbaugh &
Combs, which was a successful partnership and continuing for eight years,
and doing a large business in this and surrounding counties. The Shcnken-
berger murder case, the Toll Gate cases, and the Cornthwaite case, were
some of the causes they were engaged in during this time.

In June, 1901, he opened an office over the Clinton County Rank, and for
the next seven years practiced alone. About the 10th of May, 1908, he
announced his name as the candidate of the Democratic party for judge of
the Clinton Circuit Court, before the Democratic county convention soon

38S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

to be held. His opponents were Joseph P. Gray, C. G. Guenther and W. R.
Moore. He had only three weeks to make any canvass for the nomination.

Mr. Gray, his strongest opponent, and his friends, were quite confident that
Gray would be casilj nominated. Combs made as thorough a canvass as he
could in the short time, and when the convention met it was apparent that
it would be a close contest. Mr. Gray and his friends were still confident of
the result, but were considerably surprised at the strength Combs was de-
veloping. When the balloting began it became a neck and neck race, Combs
having a slight lead in the first few ballots. On the fourth ballot Gray's
friends rallied and bad a slight lead, and at the end of the fifth ballot Gray
had . big lead and ■ 1- getting close to the nomination. Then Combs' friends
made a heroic rail) and the sixth ballot closed with the following result,
Gray 133, Combs 136. This settled the contest, and on the next ballot
Combs received the number necessary to nominate.

Then Mr. Combs discovered that he was in the fiercest political struggle
of his life. He was the youngest man that had ever made the race for
judge of the court. His opponent on the Republican ticket was Judge Clay-
baugh, who had been a life-long attorney and one of the leading members of
the bar, and had the prestige of six years on the bench to his credit, and
many politicians believed that Combs stood no show of being elected. But
general conditions were favorable to the Democrats, and unfavorable to the
success of the Republican party, and Combs went quietly to work and assisted
his chairman and committee to make a thorough organization of the forces of
his party. In addition to organization be made an extensive personal can-
vass in all parts of the county, and so was well prepared for the battle when
election day came. When the balloting was over and the returns all in, it
showed that Combs had won the election by a plurality of 103.

He took the bench on November 12, 1908, a few days before he was
forty-eight years old. From the first he has been a diligent worker and
close student of the law and of the cases that come before him, always
making it the rule to carefully study every ease he is called upon to try.
He hat been impartial and fair in his rulings, always trying to give every
one a square deal, regardless of who he is or what his station or position in
life may be He has given quite general satisfaction and fully met the ex-
pectations of his friends who placed their confidence in him and gave him
their support. He has a strong leaning to the equity side of every case, and
to do equity and justice to every one before him is his desire, so far as
the rules and principles of the law will permit. He is a strong believer in
law . orcement, and vet will deal leniently with prisoners ,1 he believes

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 389

the good ol society does not demand harsh punishment, and has granted
many suspended sentences in cases he thought the circumstances would justify
him in so doing, and where it would help to reform the prisoner. He takes
much interest in the Juvenile Court and in looking after the betterment of the
condition of neglected, mistreated or delinquent children.

In politics he is a life-long Democrat. He has long been a member of
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, is a member of the Woodmen of the
World, and a Royal Arch Mason. He is a member of the First Presbyterian
church of Frankfort and one of the elders in that organization, and an
active worker in the Sunday school. His family consists of his wife and
one daughter, Eleanor Combs, sixteen years old, now in the third year of the
Frankfort high school. Mr. Combs takes much interest in all affairs per-
taining to the public schools and the cause of education in general, and in
the betterment of the people of the city and county, lie is a diligent student
of history and general literature, and has a large library.

Nathan B. Combs, veterinary surgeon, and representative in the last
session of the Indiana Legislature from Clinton county, at Mulberry, Ind., is
a brother; also John Combs, retired farmer, at Mulberry, Ind., and Martin
V. Combs, farmer, in North Dakota. Mrs. Jennie Swadener, Mulberry, Ind.,
Mrs. J. IT. Grover, Frankfort, Ind., and Mrs. A. W. Black, Los Angeles, Cal.,
are sisters.

EUGENE O. BURGET.

Prominent in the affairs of Frankfort, distinguished as one of the lead-
ing men of Clinton count;, . and enjoying distinctive prestige in business circles
far beyond the limits of the community honored by his citizenship, Eugene 0.
Burget, of the People's Life Insurance Company, is entitled to specific mention
in a work such as this volume, which is to present to the reader the life details
of the men who have made for the progress of the county, men in every walk
of life, and in every profession who have contributed part of their lives for
the good of the community of which this is a history. Mr. Burget is a sound
business man. a man of excellent ideals, and a man devoted to the duty which
has come to rest upon his shoulders. In the financial history of the county
Mr. Burget has been especially prominent, and his career in commercial life
has been one of steady advancement.

Eugene O. Rurget was born January 5, 1869 at Burget's Corner, this
county, and he was the son of William M. and Permelia (Mott) Rurget.

CLINTON COUNTY; INDIANA. 391

the fall of Atlanta, and later took part in the battles of Columbia, Franklin
and Nashville, and was honorably discharged June f>, 1865. Politically, he
is a Republican.

William M. Burget was thrice married. His first wile was Permelia
Mott, daughter of Sayres Mott, and of this union the following children were
born: May, born May 15, 1867, died September 20, [868: Eugene O., our
subject; Lula, bom February 13, 1872; and Sarah, born July jo, 1874, and
died the same day. The second marriage of Mr. Burget was to Sarah Long-
fellow, daughter of John Longfellow, and of this union was horn Leon V..
June 10, 1880, died August 14, 1881. The third marriage of our subject's
father was to Mrs. Hester J. McCreary, daughter of John M. aijd TTester
(Mott) Dunn, and this union was blessed with the birth of four children:
John P.. October 16, 1884; Earnest D., January 2, 1886; Minnie T., April 3.
1887. and George E., May iS. 1888.

Eugene O. Burget received a good education in his youth, and later
graduated at the state normal school at Terrc Haute. Thinking that his
excellent education would he of more value when supplemented by teaching,
he entered that profession, and soon became principal of schools at Scircle-
ville and again at Hillisburg. In this work Mr. Burget was successful. He
was endowed with those qualities which make a good educator, and he had
the happy faculty of imparting to others the knowledge he himself possessed.
In 1894 Mr. Burget was appointed to the office of deputy auditor of Clin-
ton countv. and in 1902 was elected to the office of auditor. For four years
he filled this position acceptably to all his fellow citizens, performing well
the duties required of him. After the expiration of his term he accepted a
position in the Clinton County Bank as assistant cashier, and there be stayed
one year. In 1907 he took a place with the People's Life Insurance Com-
pany as secretary, and since has held that position in a very efficient and
capable manner.

On Time 28, 1889, he was united in marriage to Carrie Boyle, who was
born in Michigantown, Indiana, on December 28. 1875, a daughter of Josiah
L. and Mary Boyle, both of whom are now living in Frankfort.

Fraternallv. Mr. Burget is rptite prominent in Frankfort. He is a
Mason, a member of the York Rite and the Shrine, lie belongs to the
Knights of Pythias, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, the Indepen-
dent" Order of Odd Fellows, and the Improved Order of Red Men. In
politics be is a Republican, and in religious matters is a Methodist.

CLINTON' COUNTY, INDIANA. 39 J

the fall of Atlanta, and later took pari in the battles of Columbia, Franklin
and Nashville, and was honorably discharged June C\ 1X1.5. Politically, lit-
is a Republican.

William M. Burget was thrice married, His first wife was Permelia
Mott, daughter of Sayres Mott, and of this union the following children were
born: May, born May 15, 1867, died September jo. 1868; Eugene O., our
subject; Lula. born February 13, 1872; and Sarah, born July 10. 1874, and
died the same day. The second marriage of Mr. Burgel was to Sarah Long-
fellow, daughter of John Longfellow, and of this union was born Leon V.,
June IO, 1880, died August 14, r88l. The third marriage of our subject's
father was to Mrs. Hester J. McCreary, daughter of John M. and Hester
(Mott) Dunn, and Ibis union was blessed with the birth of four children:
Tohn P.. October 16, 1S84; Earnest D.. January 2, 1886; Minnie T.. April 3.
1887, and George E., May 18, 1S88.

Eugene O. Burget received a good education in his youth, and later
graduated at the state normal school at Terre Haute. Thinking that his
excellent education would be of more value when supplemented by teaching,
he entered that profession, and soon became principal of schools at Sctrcle-
ville and again at Hillisburg. In this work Mr. Burget was successful. He
was endowed with those qualities which make a good educator, and he had
the happy faculty of imparting to others the knowledge he himself possessed.
In 1894 Mr. Burget was appointed to the office of deputy auditor of Clin-
ton county, and in 1902 was elected to the office of auditor. For four years
he filled this position acceptably to all his fellow citizens, performing well
the duties required of him. After the expiration of his term he accepted a
position in the Clinton County Bank as assistant cashier, and there he stayed
one year. In 1907 he took a place with the People's Life Insurance Com-
pany as secretary, and since has held that position in a very efficient and
capable manner.

On Tune 28, 1889, he was united in marriage to Carrie Boyle, who was
born in Michigantown, Indiana, on December 28, 1875, a daughter of Josiah
L. and Mary Boyle, both of whom arc now living in Frankfort.

Fraternallv. Mr. Burget is quite prominent in Frankfort. He is a
Mason, a member of the York Kite and the Shrine. He belongs to the
Knights of Pythias, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, the Indepen-
dent Order of Odd bellows, and the Improved Order of Red Men. In
politics he is a Republican, and in religious matters is a Methodist.

392 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JOHN A. ROSS.

ll is the aggressive, industrious and capable man of affairs who makes
the true history of a community, and it is to such men that biography is
dedicated. In addition, the history of the community, aside from biography,
is largely a record of the institutions established by tin's same class of men,
and also a record of their accomplishments in the business and social life of
the locality, and of their influence in the development of the county. With
such values of biography in mind, we here set forth the leading facts in the
life record of one of the leading citizens of Frankfort and one of Clinton
con 3 public spirited and substantial men. who has long been prominent
in the contracting and banking business circles. His record of a life well
spent, of perseverance and steady advancement to a place of honor and dis-
tinction in the commercial world, presents an example worthy of emulation
by the rising generation. John A. Ross has led a life of integrity and use-
fulness and his association with business and civic affairs in Frankfort has
been notable and highly appropriate for permanent record.

John A. Ross was born in Tippecanoe county, near LaFayette, Ind.,
January 26, 18O1, and was the son of Alexander and Mary (Johnson) Ross.
Alexander Ross was of Scotch extraction, was born in Ireland, and was only
thirteen years of age when he came to the United States, locating first at
Lafayette, Tippecanoe county, Ind. He was united in marriage to Mary
Johnson, a native of Sweden, who came to the United States when twelve
years of age.

John A. Ross, the subject of this sketch, is the eldest of eight children.
He resided in the city of Lafayette until he reached his majority, and in that
place received an excellent education, including a full course in bookkeeping
and civil engineering. From the age of fifteen until twenty-one he was of
o-reat assistance to his father who was a general contractor.- In [882, John
A. Ross removed to Frankfort and engaged in the contracting business for
one year and immediately made a success 'of his trade in the new location.
In 1883 and 1884 he engaged in the. same occupation in Lafayette and in
Huntington. Ind. After alteraling between Frankfort and Lafayette, he
permanently located at Frankfort in 1888, and went into partnership with
the late Tames A. Hedgcock for the purpose of doing a general contracting
business, embracing gravel roads, bridges, street improvement, sewerage and
erection of business blocks. The firm was awarded contracts for the im-

-V

JOHN A. ROSS

v CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 393

provement of many of the principal streets of Frankfort, miles of gravel road
and a large number of the principal iron bridges of the county. In even-
instance their work lias proved eminently satisfactory to all concerned, and
stands as a monument to their ability and integrity as. public contractors.
They were able at all times to furnish employment to hundreds of laboring
men at a just and reasonable compensation, believing that "the laborer is
worthy of his hire." The business of this firm was most successful. Street
contracting, general contracting and the building of bridges and business
blocks occupied the time of the firm from 1888 until 1890, the business
amounting to thousands of dollars annually.

In 1890 the firm established the Frankfort Brick works, with a capacity
of three and one-half to four million brick annually, giving employment to
sixty or seventy men. In the spring of 1894 their brick works were totally
destroyed by fire, entailing a loss of sixteen to eighteen thousand dollars
which was only partially covered by insurance. Not discouraged by this
misfortune, the firm at once cleared the wreck and proceeded to rebuild the
works on a large sctle and with increased facilities, and had one of the best
equipped brick works in central Indiana. During all of these years, thus en-
gaged in public works, giving employment to hundreds of men. this firm has
never experienced the least trouble on account of strikes or dissatisfaction
on the "part of the men in their employ. The firm of Ross and Hedgecock
was merged into the Frankfort Construction Company, of which our subject
is the president and largest stock holder. Many are the evidences of their
work in Frankfort and the surrounding cities of the county: The Rossville
high school, Michigantown high school. Forest high school, the first ward
building at Frankfort, Ross block. Fatzinger block, Palmer hospital. Kelly
block, both of the Key's blocks, the American National Bank building, the
heating plant, the public library, and several garages stand today examples
of their craft. Mr. Ross's firm also has to its credit miles of bitulitbic and
asphalt streets in Anderson, Evansville, Ind., and other cities. During the
last few years they have built approximately four miles of railroad bridges
for the C. E. & I. and T. S. & W. railroads besides numerous county bridges.
Mr. Ross personally contracts for large land deals, and the business in tbis
line is rapidly increasing.

Mr. Ross has taken an active interest also in many enterprises other
than contracting. In the year of 1902 he helped organize the American
National Bank of Frankfort, and was elected president. He has continued
ever since to fill the position and has built up an excellent reputation in fulfill-

394 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ment of the duties of that office. Mr. Ross also took a prominent part in the
organization of the Frankfort Heath; Company and the Peoples Life Insur-
ance Company, being the largest stockholder in each at the time they were
organized. The people of Frankfort number him among the progressive and
capable men identified with their financial interests, and do not hesitate to
place full confidence in his ability. Mr. Ross has also invested in land near
Frankfort, at this writing. He is the owner of one hundred and thirty acres
of fertile and tillable land adjoining the city on the northeast and about six
hundred acres elsewhere in the county.

On February 12, 1884, Mr. Ross was united in jnarriage to Lola A.
Curtis, the daughter of Charles i1 Curtis, who was born in England and
Esther (Rinard) Curtis, born in America, but of German extraction. Mrs.
Ross was born in Lafayette, Ind., and of a family of eleven children, was the
youngest. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Ross: Worley A.,
Carrie Venita, wife of Walter R. Dyer, of Boone, Iowa; Margaret Zola, and
Dorothy Thelma. Mr. Ross's wife was failed to her death February 21,
1907, after a beautiful life of religious devotion and love for her family and
home.

Fraternally, Mr. Ross is a member of the Knights of Pythias. Religi-
ously, he is a Presbyterian and in political affairs is a faithful supporter of the
Republican party. *

GEORGE Y. FOWLER.

George Y. Fowler, son of William A. and Sarah Fowler, was. bom in
Perry township, Clinton county, March 11, i860. His parents came to Clin-
ton county in an early day, the father being a native of Kentucky and the
mother a native of Virginia. They married and settled on a farm near Col-
fax, where the subject of this sketch was born and where he spent the early
years of his life. The first tragedy in his young life occurred in 1867, when
his mother died, and five years later, 1872, he was completely orphaned by
the death of his father. The bodies were laid to rest and still repose in the
old White cemetery in Perry township, where sleep others of the pioneer men
and women who bravely undertook the task of reclaiming from swam]) and
forest the fertile lands of that section of the county contiguous to Colfax.

After the death of his father, being then at the age of twelve years, Mr.
Fowler was given a home with relatives who resided on a Perry township

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 395

farm ami there he remained about two years, attending the district school in
the winter and making himself useful on tin- farm during the remainder of
the time. While Mr. Fowler's experience in the actual work upon the farm
was limited on account of his immature years he nevertheless bore his part
and at a time before much advancement had been made in the production of
labor saving farm machinery. It was before the day of the riding plow and
the riding cultivator, it ante-dated the coming of the self-binder, and nearly-
all of the modern methods for harvesting the grain and hay crops. It was
during that era of strenuous effort when the farmers of Clinton county were
putting their muscle to the natural obstacles to agriculture, and to this work
Ah. ; owler gave tin- b< st that was in him in exchange for the home that was
opened to him when a home was sorely needed.

In 1874 came the turning point in his career and decided his course of
future usefulness, for in that year he decided to prepare himself for the occu-
pation of printing and to that end entered the office of the Frankfort Cres-
cent as apprentice. The Crescent at that time was under the management of
the veteran journalist. Staley, and located on the south side of the square in
rooms over what is now known as the Spray grocery. In due time he com-
pleted his apprenticeship and graduated as a journeyman printer, but remained
in Mr. Staley's employ for several years afterwards, his connection with the
Crescent in the capacities of apprentice, foreman, business manager and news
writer extending over a period of eleven years.

During that time Mr. Staley was in the Indiana legislature as repre-
sentative from Clinton county and Mr. Fowler was practically in charge of
the Crescent, and the experience thus acquired was a valuable asset to him in
after years in carrying out his plans and fulfilling his ambition to be a pub-
lisher of a successful newspaper.

In 1885 he resigned his position on the Crescent, to go into business for
himself. Together with his brother. Finley Fowler, and G. H. Hamilton, he
established the Frankfort Weekly Times. Mr. Hamilton had been publish-
ing a small weekly paper at Colfax called The Chronicle. This plant was
destroyed by fire and new equipment was bought. After Mr. Fowler and his
brother acquired an interest in the business the material was brought to
Frankfort, making two medium-sized loads. In comparison with the present
massive equipment of the Times this statement is interesting. The material
was moved into two small rooms over the Epstein store and there the Times
office was established in August, 1885. The old Chronicle at Colfax had
quite a large circulation and this together with the new list of subscribers that

396 CLINTON COX NTY, INDIANA.

was secured in Frankfort and other points of the county gave the Times a
very fair footing on the dale of the lust issue.

Finley Fowler died in 1889 an 1 subsequcnl to dial sad event Mr. Fowler
bought the interest of Mr. llamliton, and with the exception of about two
years, during which time J. J. Aughe was part owner of the paper, has pub-
lished The Times under his sole ownership and management. Originally the
Weekly Times was an eight page, six column paper, half of il being what is
known as "ready print. "' The proprietors were without a newspaper press
and during the first few years of its existence the paper was printed on the
Crescent press. The Times, however, gained immediate popularity with the
public and the den >n its columns made by advertisers necessitated the

addition of extra columns, so that inside of two years the paper was enlarged
to a seven column quarto. At the same time the publishers purchased a
press upon which to print their paper, and to stay within their means selected
a Prouly, the cheapest newspaper press built at that time. It served the pur-
pose, however, for two Years, when it became necessary to have a larger and
faster press to keep up with the rapidly growing circulation of The Times.
This time a Potter drum cylinder press was installed, at that time one of the
most popular models of flat bed presses. By that time The Times had out-
grown its original quarters and the office was moved to the second story of
the Cohee building at the southwest corner of the square. Subsequently, an-
other move was made to the Kelly building on West Clinton street to up-
stairs rooms, and later the office was installed in the down-stairs room in the
same building. It took a few years for The Times to get in on the "ground
floor," but having once attained that desired location it has ever since re-
mained there. The room in the Kelly block was the home of The Times
until nine years ago, since which time it has occupied a building especially
built for the purpose and known as the Times building, located on east Clin-
ton street. The building is thirty-three by one hundred and thirty-two feet,
two stories and basement, and was constructed to meet all the needs for the
publication of a modern newspaper.

In 1894. believing that the people of Frankfort and Clinton county would
appreciate the advantages of a daily morning newspaper, Mr. Fowler
launched The Morning Times, and has never regretted it, although the at-
tempt to establish a morning daily at that time was rather hazardous and in-
volved possible failure and financial loss. He was advised by friends not to
attempt so radical an undertaking in local journalism, but acting upon the firm
belief that the field was amply large for a morning paper, he brought out Ins

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 307

hrst issue, and success has attendee] his venture from that day to this. The
growth of The Morning Times has been little short of marvelous. Its popu-
covcrs the count}', and lias, since the establishment of free rural mail delivery,
that its value as an advertising medium has made ever increasing demand
for space, necessitating frequent enlargements. The growth in circulation
and business has also made repeated demands for new and holler equipment
and these demands have been promptly met by the progressive publishers.
When the linotype began displacing hand compositors, Mr. Fowler was among
the wry first of the provincial daily newspapers to install a machine and this
gave his leaders a quadruple allowance of reading matter. As The Morning
Times grew the old Potter press became inadequate ti the demand foi :

and so Mr. Fowler, in 1900, installed a Miehle press, the fastest flat-bed press
then on the market. This served its purpose fairly well for a few years or
until the circulation of the paper grew to such size that something faster upon
which to print the paper was an imperative demand. So in igi2 Mr. Fowler
installed a Webb perfecting press that cost a small fortune, but which will
fulfill all the requirements for man}- years to come. The press prints from a
continuous roll of paper and is capable of turning out one hundred completed
and folded papers per minute. Four, eight or ten papers can be printed as
desired. Mr. Fowler's policy of being a little in advance of the times ex-
tends to his general equipment, and from a small beginning — two wagon
loads of material — the plant has grown to its present large proportions.

For several years past Mr. Fowler has been assisted by his sons. Max-
well and Walter, who are now assuming a share of the burden which for so
many years were visited upon one pair of shoulders, and the probability is
that The Morning Times will be published by several generations of Fowlers,
descendants of the man who was responsible for its start.

On October it, 1882, Mr. Fowler was united in marriage with Christina
Kramer, daughter of Edward and Mary Kramer, who were among the early
settlers in Frankfort. Three sons, Raymond, George Maxwell, .and Walter
Scott, have been born to them. While the publication of his paper and the
conduct of his business has made stead)- and ever increasing demands upon
Mr. Fowler's time he has nevertheless found time to fraternize with his
fellow newspaper men. being one of the oldest members of the Northern
Indiana Editorial Association, and, until very recently, a regular attendant at
its meetings. Neither has he neglected the social side of life, being a mem-
ber of three of Frankfort's leading fraternal orders — Knights of Pythias,
Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and the Improved Order of Red Men.

398 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

He is a member of the official board and also ibe board of trustees of ibe
Methodist Episcopal church and was church treasurer for a long term ol
years, during the pastorates of D ictors Hollingsworth, Ogden and Halstead.

CAPTAIN GEORGE \V. BROWN, M. D.

As the aristocratic Southland today loves the memory of Jeb Stuart's
rollicking, courageous and daring cavalry troop, so docs the more astute
North glory in the recollectioi ' ilder's Lightning Brigade, that hardy,

manly and intrepid company of men who played so conspicuous a part in
the campaigns of the Army of the Cumberland. On the bloody fields of
Chickamauga and around Chattanooga these men from Indiana and Illinois
fought, and they came to bear the reputation of being able to "lick anything
that stood before them." Since those days of strife the men who composed
the rank and file have scattered over the whole country. Some in the years
since have filled the highest offices in the country, others have entered the
different professions, some in the law courts have made their names famous
and othres as financiers, have made distinct successes. The immediate sub-
ject of this sketch was a member of the Seventy-second Indiana Volunteer
Infantry, which, along with the Seventy-fifty Indiana and the Ninety-eighth
Illinois, made up Wilder's Brigade when it was organized at Louisville, Ken-
tucky, in September, 1862. His part in the activities of that famous brigade
was a notable one and his conduct was ever that becoming a gentleman and an
officer.

Captain George W. Brown was born on a farm in Warren county, O.,
August 3, 1843. and was the son of Jeffrey and Mary (Irwin) Brown. In
the spring of 1N5 ) our subject's father moved to Clinton county, and settled
on a farm. Captain Brown's early education was obtained in the common
schools of Rossville, which town was near to his home farm. At the age of
.sixteen years he began the study of medicine, and, not being willing to depend
solely upon his father for support while attending medical school, he taught
school during the winter of '6l-'62.

The call of the North for volunteers interrupted his plans, however,
and his patriotism won. On July 23, 1862 he enlisted as a private in Com-
pany K, Seventy-second Indiana Regiment. He served until November.
1863, when he was detailed to return home and recruit, and he secured forty-
six men, thus filling his company to the maximum. While he was fulfilling

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 399

this order, on January 23, 1864, he was promoted to the rank of first lieu-
tenant and on April [9, r86-|., he rejoined the regiment at Columbus, Tcnn.,
just before the beginning of the Atlanta campaign, and assumed command of
bis company, the captain being absent on account of wounds. On |ulv 1,
1864 our subject was advanced to the position of captain, and remained in
command until the day they were all mustered out of the service. A booklet
published on the occasion of the dedication of the Wilder Brigade monument
on the battlefield of Chickamauga, the following appears descriptive of
Captain 1 >ro\\ n :

"Though not past his majority when he became commanding officer of
Compam K, Captain Brown was a prudent, careful officer, always rea I
duty and prompt to perform it. lli^ medical skill proved very valuable to his
men and man)' a boy of Company K escaped a spell of sickness through the
careful oversight and wise forethought of his company commander. lie was
popular with his men, as is evidenced by (he fact that when the regiment
arrived at Edgefield, Tcnn., on the way home at the close of the war, Com-
pany K had one hundred and one men on its roll and found twelve recruits
in camp waiting to join it.

"Captain Brown is a genial, kind-hearted gentleman, an estimable citizen,
highly respected by all who know him. He is generous to a fault, and in
the practice of his profession has been to hundreds of sufferers the kind and
considerate friend and counselor as well as the patient, skillful, medical at-
tendant. For his old comrades he always has an open heart and cordial
greeting, and they all delight to take him by the band and look into his always
pleasant countenance."

In October, 1865, Captain Brown entered the Rush Medical College at
Chicago, and was graduated with high honors from that institution on Janu-
ary 24, 1866. On February 12, 1866 be put out his sign in Frankfort, and
he has since continued bis practice ih this city, fn June, 1889, he was ap-
pointed 011 the Pension Examining Board of Clinton county, and was chosen
its secretary, and served until September, 1893. In June, 1897, he was again
appointed, and is still performing his duties on the board.

On September 20, 1S05 Captain Brown was united in marriage with
Laura Gentry, of Frankfort. Two children have been born to this union:
Ada G., who died July r8, 1898, and Walter F.

Fraternally, our subject is a member of the Masonic Order, being a
Royal Arch Mason, lie also is a member of the Grand Army of the Repub-
lic. Religiously, be is a Presbyterian, and politically, a Republican.

400 CLINTON (CI'XTV, INDIANA.

DAVID S. BRANT.

As long as histon is studied will the American people revere the heroes,
who, between the years of 1861 and 1865, fought to keep as one a country
that threatened to divide for all time. Monuments and fitting ceremonies
mav celebrate the lives given so freely in those days in the cause of the land,
but the true appreciation, the lasting one, will be in the thoughts of the
people, that will be handed down from generation to generation until pos-
sibly some day they will become a tradition, the recital of which will serve
as a slogan for our childrens' deed- on the field of honor. The veterans are
leaving us fast, leaving then Is for us I t upon, but yet ,: are

manv left, an army of them. In the front ranks will be found one of the
most honored and respected citizens of Frankfort. He is David S. Brant.

Mr. Brant was born in Michigan township, Clinton county, January 31,
1840, the son of Abram L. and Catherine (Wilson) Brant. The father was
a native of New Jersey, and the mother was born in the state of Ohio.
Abram Brant came to Clinton county in the early days of 1838, traveling
overland in covered wagons, and settled in Michigan township where he fol-
lowed his life-long trade, that of shoemaking. He raised a large family of
eight children, and four of them still survive.

In his early life, David Brant was educated in the common schools of
Clinton county, and after leaving his desk in the school room he took up
farming in the same county.

In 1 86 1, when President Lincoln called for volunteers to fight for the
preservation of the union, David Brant was one of the most eager to re-
spond. On August 3, 1861, he handed his name to the recruiting officer as a
member of Company C. Tenth Indiana Infantry. Colonel Mansoh, now fa-
mous in the annals of Indiana's participation in the struggle, was the com-
manding officer. The Tenth Regiment was assigned to the Army of the
Cumberland, and with them went David Brant, participating in the brilliant
and successful campaign of that division under the command of General
Thomas. On September 19, 1864. Mr. Brant was mustered out in Indianapo-
lis. He returned to his farm in Clinton county, and remained there until he
decided to retire, whereupon, in 1890, he moved to Frankfort and resides
there now- in comfort and peace.

The lean and grizzled veteran that trudged hack to Indiana from the
dust and heat of the army campaign was not to go without reward. A
sweet-faced Michigan township girl waited patiently, Julia A. Fudge was
her name, and on November 8, 1865, a year and two months after he was

gam&d

■ ■% •-

'•

c d a

W,i *

•

{**£&+*&■• -

DAVID S. BRANT AND FAMILY

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4OI

mustered out of the army, Mr. Brant married her. She- was the daughter
of Moses and Mary (Harshbarger) Fudge. Moses Fudge came to Indiana
from Rockingham county, Virginia, and the wife came from Ohio in 1833.
The_\ settled in Michigan township, five miles east of Frankfort.

To David Brant and wife (here have been born three children: Edward
Bruce, Warren A., and Mary [Catherine, who is now teaching in Chicago.

Mr. Brant has ever taken an active interest in the affairs of his com-
munity, never hesitating to take up any task demanded of him by his fellow
townsmen and always in a cheerful and willing mood. For three years he
was drainage commissioner of Frankfort, and performed the duties of his
office in very creditable manner. Mr. Brant is one of the bulwarks of the
Grat \nny of the Republic, lending his picturesque and interesting char-
acter to the aid of bis former comrades. The Progressive party found a
strong supporter in Mr. Brant, and he bids fair to remain loyal.

ISAAC fRWIN.

To have fought in the days of '61, and to have made a record fur bravery
and devotion to duty, is, in itself, adequate recommendation for a place in a
volume such as the one in hand. Isaac Irwin's name is on the roster of those
brave fellows who sacrificed their dearest possessions in order that the Union
might not be disrupted. However, Air. Irwin's success in life after the close
of the war would be of sufficient weight to insure permanent record. Mr.
Irwin has been a hard and unflinching worker and therein lies the secret of his
prosperity; he has made his own path of roses and has never won any reward
without an equal expenditure of energy and labor. In Clinton county, Air.
Irwin is numbered among the besi citizens and his scores of friends will testify
to bis integrity and high ideals.

Isaac N. Irwin was born in Center township, Clinton county, August 29,
1845, and was the son of Robert S. and Rebecca (Gray) Irwin. Robert S.
Irwin was born in Ross county, ()., January 14, 1818, a son of Samuel and
Esther (Dean) Irwin. Samuel Irwin was born in Maryland, January 1,
1782. and was but two years of age when taken to Kentucky, and but a few-
years later to Ohio. He there grew to maturity and was married in Ross
county to Esther Dean, who bore fourteen children: Catherine, Abigail,
Jessup, Mesner, Gustin, |ared William. Samuel K., John. Robert S., Price,
(26)

402 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Asa, Nancv f., and lames L.j all o\ whom were burn in Ross count}', ( ). In
1829, the parents of Robert S, Irwin came to Indiana and settled in Mont-
gomery county, win re the father died on August rS, [834, in the Presbyterian
faith, the mother surviving until January 27, 1865.

Robert S. Irwin was reared to manhood in Montgomery county, Ind.,
and there made his home until he reached his majority. ITe then attended
school in Jefferson county, and taught for three years in Tippecanoe and
Clinton counties and elsewhere; then in 1843 he rented a farm in Clinton
county, on which he resided as a tenant for six years. In 1850, he bought a
farm of eighty acres of excellent land, in Twelve Aide Prairie, on which he
lived until 1802. ' hen he came to the city to live, m account of the great
convenience of natural gas, although he was yet the owner of two hundred
and forty acres of land. On September 24, i8j.o, Robert Irwin was married
to Rebecca Grav, who was born in Hamilton county. Ohio, a daughter of
Tohn and Sarah (Douglas) Gray. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Irwin was
blessed with the following children: Sarah M. Boyd, John S. (deceased),
Isaac, Samuel, Rebecca (deceased), Jane Rail and Robert \Y. The mother of
these children died December 5. 1855. In 1856 Mr. Irwin was remarried,
his second wife being Elizabeth M. Smiley, who was the mother of the follow-
ing children: Mary YYaite, Elizabeth, (deceased), Rosa Gentry, William
(deceased) and Clara Ward. Mrs. Irwin died April 13. 1878. Robert S.
Irwin was a Republican in politics and served two terms as township trustee
and as justice of the peace four years. By occupation he was a farmer and
his career was marked by a succession of useful acts to his fellow citizens and
home community. He died on the sixteenth of February, 1895.

On Washington's birthday in the year 1864 Mr. Irwin enlisted in Com-
pany G, Eleventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and served until August 9. 1S65.
He' was in the Federal army under command of the famous Gen. Phil
Sheridan, and went through the Shenandoah Valley, participating in the battle
of Newmarket. Virginia, on May 15, 1864, when the Federals under General
Sigel were defeated ^Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864, when
Schoheld's soldiers downed the rebels: Dinwiddie's courthouse, March 31,
1865, federal victory; and Cedar Creek, Virginia, in October, 1864. Mr.
Irwin was with Sheridan at the time that courageous general made his famous
ride to rallv his routed troops. Although Mr. Irwin's term of service was
short, enough action and excitement was crowded into the time to make up for
the vcars he missed.

After the war Mr. Irwin came back to Clinton county and farmed until

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4O3

1870, then entered the profession of school teaching. He continued suc-
cessfully in this vocation until thirty-three years had passed, running the
farm of one hundred and sixty acres at the same time, fie won a reputation
for thriftiness and industry during these years, and made a good start toward
the independence that is now his. In 1904 he moved to the city of Frank-
fort and entered the real estate, rental, loan and insurance business, pursued
that successfully for several years and is now listed as an exclusive pen-ion
attorney. In this latter capacity, Mr. Irwin has prosecuted over two hun-
dred and fifty cases and has been successful in most of them, as is proved by
his constantly increasing business. Mr. Irwin, of course, belongs to the
Grand Army of the Republic, and is one of the most able supporters of the
encampment of his membership. In politics he is a staunch Republican, and
religiously, is a Presbyterian. J_4:90i«2U4

In August, 1866, Mr. Irwin was married to Rebecca J. Ball, a native of
this countv. Their married life extended over a period of twenty years and
then, in July, 1886, Mrs. Irwin was called to her death. Six children were
born of this union: Everett F., a Hendricks county school teacher; Robert
M., a stenographer at Indianapolis; Charles L., a stenographer at Columbus,
Ind. ; Elizabeth, the wife of C. H. Flillis; and two others who are deceased.
On August 15, 1888, Mr. Irwin was married the second lime, to Eliza M.
Brookie, also a native of Clinton county. One child has been born of this
union, Flossie L., a graduate of DePauw University and a teacher of Latin
and English in the Scircleville high school. She is now living at home.

OWEN E. BRUMBAUGH.

It is not an easy task to give adequate description of the character of a
man \ ho has led an eminently active and busy life in connection with the
great legal profession and who has stamped his individuality on the plane
of definite accomplishment in one of the most exacting fields of human
endeavor. However, there is great satisfaction and much pride in adverting
even in this cursory manner to the career of Owen E. Brumbaugh, one of
the most able, conscientious and honored workers in the legal profession of
Clinton countv, and one of the most conspicuous men of Frankfort. In
civic life he has been prominent, and he has held the unqualified esteem of
his fellow citizens since his entrance into the business life of the city. The
fact that Mr. Brumbaugh has been honored with the highest public office in

4°4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

the power of the city is sufficient proof of his able services and reputation of

merit.

Owen E. Brumbaugh was bom on his father's farm near the town of
Rossville, Clinton county, Indiana, and is the eldest child of John W. and
Martha (Kanable) Brumbaugh.

John W. Brumbaugh, the father of our subject, was born near the
village of Union, Montgomery count}', Ohio, and his mother, Martha Kana-
ble, was a native of the state of Pennsylvania, She died, however, when
our subject was less than four years of age, leaving him, his father, and his
sister, Amanda, who is now the wife of John W. Myler, of Lebanon South
Dakota. John W. Brumbaugh followed the trade of a carpenter, and many
residences and other structures still stand in Clinton county that were con-
structed by him. He was a self-made man and had considerable influence in
his community. He was married the second time to Amanda D. Neher, and of
this union the following children were born: Eliza A.. Susan C, Dennis
M.. Jacob A., and Martha". In the year 1872 the father, with all of his chil-
dren, moved to Illinois, settling near the town of Cerro Gordo, and there
died in 1874. John W. Brumbaugh led and believed in an honorable and in-
dustrious life, and his years were replete with beneficence properly bestowed.
Owen Brumbaugh grew to manhood on his father's farm, working
there and attending the common schools. At the age of seventeen he began
teaching and continued in the smaller schools until the year 1875, when he
accepted better employment in the intermediate and high school depart-
ments of the Frankfort city schools. His own education was obtai ied in
the country schools, as mentioned before; in the Frankfort normal schools,
under the instruction of Prof. E. H. Staley; at the academy in Ladoga,
Indiana, under Prof. M. B. Hopkins; at Salem College, Bourbon, Indiana,
and at the Bryant and Stratton Business College of Indianapolis.

Although he had made a success of his pedagogic efforts, Mr. Brum-
baugh treasured the ambition to enter the legal profession, and utilized every
opportunity to study the fundamental principles of the law. It was while
engaged in teaching in the Frankfort schools that he entered the law office
of Doyal & Gard. where he rapidly gained the prestige and experience that
led to his being admitted to the Clinton County Bay in 1877, of which he has
been a member ever since.

His own practice commenced in 1878, when he was elected city attor-
ney of Frankfort. His work has been decidedly active since that time, hav-
ing practiced in the circuit, appellate, supreme and federal courts of In-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. -l°5

diana and also in the courts of adjoining stales. His practice has been a
o-eneral one, including civil, probate and criminal cases, and, to Ins credit, it
must be said that be has won the great majority of cases which he has en-
tered. Consequently, his client, have the greatest confidence m his ability
and do not hesitate to repose their full trust in his legal skill.

Mr Brumbaugh, during the lasl twelve years, has been honored more
than once with public office. As city attorney, president of the school board
and as mayor of the city, he has given his constituents and patrons the bene-
fit of bis hardest efforts. He has ab , devoted much of his time to municipal
la* and municipal affair, and has successfully waged and won many legal
controversies for the , i; of Fr; In 1896 Mr. Brumbaugh wa=

mated E6r judge of the Clinton circuit court by the Republican party, with
which be always affiliated, but together with his colleagues on the ticket,
was defeated by force of the demand of the voters of. that tune for the free
coinage of silver at tl ratio of sixteen to one, as proposed by the platform
of the Democratic party.

Mr Brumbaugh was married March 22, 1877, to Mary E. Magee,
daughter of William and Jane Magee. Four children were born to them,
namely: Ethel M., married to Charles E. Cooper, now farming in Texas;
Jessie' Jean, married to William K. Sproule, Jr., cashier of National City
Bank of Indianapolis; Olive H, at home, librarian at Frankfort and John
N., who died at the age of five years. Mr. Brumbaugh is a member of the
Methodist Episcopal church.

CARL WHISLER SIMS.

Although a young man, Carl Whisler Sims fills a large place in the pub-
lic eye and in business circles has earned a name and reputation far exceed-
ing those of many men of greater age and wider experience in his special
fietd of endeavor: He is a Hoosier by birth and a son of John T. and
Malissa (Whisler) Sims, both representatives of well known families and of
high social and moral standing in Clinton county, where for a number of
years they have made their home.

Carl Whisler Sims was born at Forest, Indiana, August 1 1882, and
after finishing the common school course entered the Frankfort High School
from which he was graduated with an honorable record as a diligent and

406 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

capable student in [901. Subsequently he pursued the higher brandies of
learning for two years in Hanover College and on leaving that institution
began the struggle of life for himself in the grain business at Cyclone,
Indiana, where he soon gained the confidence of the people and built up a
lucrative patronage. After two years in the latter town he sold out and
purchased the Monon Elevator, south of Frankfort, where he remained for
a period of two years, when he disposed of the property and removed to
Oakland, Indiana, where he bought an elevator and for one year conducted
a very safe and satisfactory trade in grain. At the expiration of the time
indicated he engaged in the same hue of business at Frankfort with his

. under the name of the "J. '!'. Sims Grain Company," which partner-
ship lasted until 191 1, when the subject purchased the enterprise and became
sole proprietor, a position he has since retained.

Since becoming the head of the concern, Mr. Sims has greatly enlarged
and improved the plant with a corresponding increase in the business and
now has an elevator with a capacity of 25,000 bushels and a mill which
turns out 150 barrels of flour per day, besides dealing extensively in all
kinds of grain and seeds and commanding a patronage second in magnitude
and importance to no other establishment of the kind in his part of the state.
He gives employment to an average of nine men throughout the year and
his mill is taxed to its utmost capacity to meet the large and growing demand
for his special brand of "Imperial Flour," which is noted for its excellence
and has an extensive sale in both local and general markets, much being
shipped to the larger trade centers throughout Indiana and other states.

Mr. Sims is essentially a business man and as such occupies a com-
mendable standing among his contemporaries and with the general public.
He is likewise a man of action, actively interested in all that makes for the
growth and betterment of his city and county and to a marked degree enjoys
the esteem and confidence of his fellow men. Conserative and steadfast in
his convictions, progressive in his ideas, liberal in the support of all worthy
enterprises, and firm in his friendships, he is one of the most valuable and all-
round citizens of Frankfort, an estimate in which all who know him will
freely and cheerfully concur. Mr. Sims' first vote was cast for the Republi-
can party, of which he has since been an earnest advocate and zealous sup-
porter. In religion be is a Methodist and endeavors so to live that his daliy
actions and influence will exemplify the beauty and worth of a living faith
when practically applied to the affairs of man. lie is a Mason of high stand-
ing, having risen to the thirty-second degree in that ancient and honorable

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4°7

fraternity, besides being a Sir Knight and an active member of the Benevo-
lent and'Protective Order of Elks. He has a beautiful and attractive home
in Frankfort, the presiding spirit of which is an intelligent and popular lady
of excellent character and social standing who bore the maiden name of
Florence Richey and to whom the subject was united m marriage June,
m, i Mrs Sims, like her husband, is a native of the Hoosier state, having
been bom in Scircleville, Clinton county, September 10, 1882.

STEPHEN B. SIMS, M. D.

Doctor Stephen B. Sims is a native of the city in which he reside, and
a son of Cicero and Mary Caroline Sims. The mother previous to her mar-
riage having borne the family name of Black, whose family sketch appears
upon another page of this work.

Doctor Sims was born May 15, l86x. He was reared in he place of
his birth and after finishing the usual graded school course entered theh rank-
fort high school, from which he was graduated with the class of 1878.
Having early manifested a decided preference for the medical profession, he
began his preliminary study of the same in the office of Drs. Cox and Adams,
under whose direction he continued until entering Rush Medical College
Chicago, Illinois, where he made creditable record as a fa.lhiu and diligent
student and from which he received the degree of M. D. m the year 1884.
Mediately following his graduation he began the practice o his profession
at Frankfort with Doctor Knapp, one of the most successful men , of his
calling in Clinton county, but at the expiration of one year severed his con-
nection with his partner and during the ensuing seven years built up a large
and lucrative professional business of his own. In 1892 he again became
"ed with Doctor Knapp and the firm thus constituted lasted seven
Irs since which time Dr. Sims has been in the practice alone and. as aP
Sv indicated, is now one of the representative men of his profession ,n

' "tor Sims' domestic life dates from May 8. 1888, when he was united
in marriage with Miss Agnes M. Miner, of Frankfort who ^oved a
wife and judicious helpmate, and who bore him one child, a daughtei Mar)
I a gradate of St. Joseph Academy. Tipton, Indiana, and one ote in-
telligent and popular young ladies in the city of her residence. Ihc hist

40S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mrs. Sims died in the year 1003. and subsequently, in 19116, he chose a
second wife and companion in the person of Mrs. Sarah Guernsey.

Politically, he is a Republican, and fraternally, belongs to the Benevo-
lent Protective Order of Elks and Masonic order.

JOSEPH ETHERTON HILLIS.

In placing' the name of the late Joseph K liillis in the front rank of
Clinton county's business men of a past generation, simple justio is done
to a biographical fact, universally recognized throughout this section of
the state by those at all familiar with his history. A man of rare sound-
ness of judgment, wise discretion and business ability of a high order, lie
managed, with tactful success, important enterprises, and so impressed his
individuality upon the community as to gain recognition among its leading
citizens and public-spirited men of affairs. What of the man and what of his
work? This is the dual query which represents the interrogation at least
nominally entertained whenever that discriminating factor, the public, would
pronounce on,the true worth of the individual. The career of Mr. liillis
indicates the clear-cut, sane and distinct character, and in reviewing the same
from' an unbiased and unprejudiced standpoint, interpretation follows fact
in a straight line of derivation. In this publication it is consistent that such
a review be entered, and that without the adulation of ornate phrases. The
city of Frankfort naturally takes pride in the work performed by Mr. Hillis,
who stamped the mark of definite acomplishment on the highest plane of
industrial activity, and consistently demands that he be given due relative
precedence in a work which has to do with those who have lived and labored
to good purpose in the great commonwealth of Indiana in times that are past,
and thence permeated the great industrial and civic life of the nation in
which he stood well to the forefront in representative citizenship, even if his
career was such as to gain him no more tban a state reputation. His history
and that of the latter-day progress of Clinton county is so indissolubly
interwoven that they are pretty much one and the same, for he lived to see
and lake a leading part in the upbuilding of the county and city of his choice,
and during the years in which lie honored this locality with his residence
no man stood higher in public esteem.

Joseph E. Hillis, banker, financier and business man, who for more tban
thirty years, had been a prominent figure in the commercial life of the

f ^J^l/^

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4^9

locality of which this history treats, and had succeeded well in his many
and diversified enterprises, his own prosperity adding material advancement
to the city and county along many lines of progress, was born near Madison,
Jefferson county, Indiana, September jo, 1840. He received limited educa-
tional advantages, and he began his business career when quite a young
man and at eighteen was a general merchant at Michigantown. His next
venture was at Zions\ ille, where he conducted the same lines of business as at
Michigantown, success attending him at both places. His marriage to Jennie
E. Avery, a lady of culture and refinement, look place at Zionsville, March
19, 1872, and in the spring of the following year he came to Frankfort and
with Elwood Avery engaged in tlu ,rocery business on quite an cxi
scale on the west side of the public square. After disposing of that business
Mr. Hillis was one of the organizers of the R. P. Shanklin & Company,
wholesale grocery house. He remained in this business until his death.
He also assisted in the organization of the Clinton County Bank, and was its
president when he died. Its large success and widespread prestige in the
financial world of northern Indiana was due for the most part in his
perserverance, wise discrimination and sterling honesty in the management
of its affairs. He was also interested in many other business ventures in
Frankfort, all of which have prospered and increased his earnings and he
was rated as one of the city's wealthiest men. He was deserving of a great
deal of credit for what he accomplished alone and often in the face of
obstacles that would have crushed the man of less heroic mettle, and all
this along perfectly legitimate lines of endeavor. He owned one of the most
attractive and modemly appointed homes in the county, which was always
regarded by his many friends as a place of old-time hospitality and good

cheer.

Success came to Joseph E. Hillis as it does not come to everybody, and
in the city where he had carved out the greater part of his fortune his was an
honored name. Like others who have succeeded, he found that there
is no sentiment in business, and while he at all times followed the rules of
established ethics in his relations with his fellow men, both in a business
and social way, he frequently stepped aside in his career to help others who
needed encouragement and advice. And his assistance did not always consist
of words. There are many men in Frankfort who can tell how they were
started in business by Mr. Hillis and families who can bear testimony to
his leniency in their efforts to acquire a place which they could call home.

Death came to Mr. Hillis without warning, while at his place of business
in the wholesale house mentioned above in Frankfort, on Monday, September

4io

CLINTON* COUNTY, INDIANA.

2y, [904. He had been in apparently good health and was attending to
business matters up to the very moment when stricken down. Interment
was made in beautiful Green Lawn cemetery.

Surviving Mr. Hillis is his widow. Their only child, Chalmers II.. a
young man who seemed to have inherited many of his father's sterling
virtues, especially in a business way. died June 14. 1913. A memoir appears
elsewhere. Two sisters, Mrs. Buchanan and Mrs. O'Neil, both residing
near Madison, Intl., survive our subject, and two brothers, Frank Hillis, of
Logansport and Paul Hillis, of Kokomo, Ind.

Personally, Mr. Hillis was a gentleman of pleasing and courteous ad-
dress, his earnestness and candor, diplomacy and kindness never failing to
make a deep impression on all with whom he came into contact and he in
every way deserved the high esteem in which be was held by all who knew
him.

WILLIAM FRANK BURROUGHS.

It seems that there is no start in life which so well prepares a man for
his future career, no matter what he may choose to follow, as the boyhood
years spent on the farm ; this is not strange to the contemplative mind, for in
the first place the boy reared next to nature, to the fresh soil, surrounded by
the clear air and amidst the growing, blooming vegetation, will be stronger
physically and mentally than his city bred brother; and all will agree that
health is the first prerequisite in the chase for success in this world. Many a
man has bee handicapped, submerged and defeated because of lack of it.
Another thing, the farmer boy knows few of the temptations that lead to
ruin which the citv boy has to combat almost from the very cradle; the
former uses his energy in wrestling with the plow, the unbroken colt, the
quick-growing sprouts, and many other things in his every-day life, while
all this pent-up energy of the city lad must seek outlet in various channels,
so he gets into trouble or at least neglects to properly direct his energies in
life's affairs and when manhood comes he is left behind by his stronger and
more self-reliant, self-assured country contemporary.

One of Clinton county's worthy young men who sprang from the rural
districts is the present efficient deputy county clerk. William Frank Bur-
roughs, who was born in Jefferson township. Boone county, Indiana, on a
farm June 25, 1875. He is a son of John Henry and Mary Adaline (Carter)
Burroughs. "The father was born September 30. 1813, on a farm which his

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 411

father had entered from the government in the early settlement of this state
and which is located in Franklin township, Montgomery county. The pater-
nal grandparents of the suhject of this review were Uriel and Leannah
(Bramblett) Burroughs. Uriel Burroughs was a descendant of an early
Virginia family, his progenitors having emigrated to the Old Dominion dur-
ing the great Cromwell's reign in England, and from that remote period to
the present the name Burroughs has been a more or less prominent one in
Virginia. Members of this old family have proven themselves to be genu-
inely American in spirit and patriotism, and their names are to be found on
the roster: of our armies in all our wars some of them having won distinc-
tion as soldiers in the Revolutionary war.

Uriel Burroughs left his home on the Atlantic seaboard in the year
1813 and, with other westward-looking frontiersmen of that time, plunged
into the wilderness and kept his course toward the setting sun until he reach-
ed Scott county, Kentucky, and in 1826 moved to Montgomery county. In-
diana, where, being attracted by the richness of the soil and the general
beauty of the landscape and having the sagacity to foresee a great future for
the Wabash county, he decided to establish the future home of the family
here, and he accordingly entered wild land from the government, selecting a
fine tract in what is now Franklin township. He was a man of courage and
grit, one whom hardships had little to appall, so he soon had the heavy tim-
ber cleared away and young crops growing. He prospered with advancing
years and became one of the leading general farmers of that section of the
country and there he spent the residue of his days, living there some forty-
four years, passing to his rest in 1869. His wife, who shared with him the
hardships and privations of a life on the then frontier of American civiliza-
tion, was a Kentuckian by birth. Her death occurred in 1848. She pre-
ceded her husband to the grave many years. The subject of this sketch is
still in possession of the old rifle carried by his grandfather Burroughs,
which he used in killing all kinds of wild game in the pioneer days. It is of
the ancient hammered barrel type. Politically, Uriel Burroughs was a Demo-
crat, and in religious matters a Baptist. He is remembered as a plain, honest,
hard-working man, neighborly and hospitable.

John II. Burroughs, father of our subject, grew to manhood on the
home farm. Being the son of a pioneer, he found plenty of hard work to do
as soon as he became of proper age, and he worked on the home place during
his boyhood, attending the neighborhood schools during the brief winter
months, receiving such educational advantages as was common in the country

412 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

during that early period. lie turned his attention to general farming and
stock raising when :. young man and continued to follow these lines with
ever continued success until ;i few years ago, when, having accumulated a
competency, he retired from active work and is now spending his old age in
quiet, maintaining a comfortable residence at Shannondale, Montgomery
county. His wife, known in her maidenhood as Mary Adaline Carter, was
horn in Owen county. Indiana. March 3, 1855. and there spent her child-
hood, and she and Mr. Burroughs were married in the year 1873. After
only five year-; of happy married life she was summoned to her eternal rest
50, 1878, when Willis Burroughs, our subject, was three rears

old. She was buried at the villagi of Shannondale, Montgomcr county.
Besides our subject one other chil'd was born to John II. Burroughs and
wife, Clifford O., whose birth occurred on November 3, 1876. He died on
April 18, 1904, when nearly twenty-eight years of age. The father of these
children is a Democrat, but he has never been a public man. devoting his at-
tention to his farming industry and his home. He is well known and well
liked in his vicinity.

William F. Burroughs grew to manhood on the home farm, as already
indicated, and he did his share of the work there when a boy. He was given
excellent educational advantages. After passing through the public schools
of his home community he attended the Valpariso Normal School, at Val-
pariso, Indiana, later attending Wabash College at Crawfordsville for one
term. He had taken a general literary course, preparing himself for a teach-
er, and after leaving school he followed that line of endeavor for a period of
sixteen years in Montgomery and Clinton counties, where he won an envied
reputation as an educator and during which period his services were in great
demand in both the counties named, part of his teaching having been done
in the latter county. For ten years lie was principal of the schools at Colfax,
giving eminent satisfaction, as his long retention in that important position
would indicate. He did , splendid work in building up the schools at that
place and was popular with both pupils and patrons. He was progressive in
his methods and kept fully abreast of the times in all that pertained to his
work. Finally tiring of the monotony of the school room and taking an
active interest in public affairs he became deputy clerk in the office of the
circuit court January 1, 1912. the duties of which he is discharging at this
writing in a highly acceptable manner.

Politically, Mr. Burroughs is* a Democrat and has ever been loyal to the
party of his ancestors. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 413

Fraternally, he belongs to the Masonic order, the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows, the Subordinat< and the Kncampment degrees, and is also a mem-
ber of the Modern Woodmen at America

Mr. Burroughs was married on August 12, 1903, to Nellie G. Hampton,
who was born in Sugar Creek township, Montgomery county, Indiana, in
October, 18S1. She grew to womanhood there and received a good educa-
tion in the public schools. She is a daughter of Morgan and Amanda
Hampton, both of whom were children of early settlers in Montgomery
county.

Two children hav been born to Mr, and Mrs Burroughs, John II., jr.,
who is attending school, and William M., the yoi

I. M. CUE.

Among the farmers of Clinton county, Tsaiah Marion Cue has been one
of the most prosperous and intelligent. It may be said that he was born to
the high calling of agricultural pursuits. His grandfather, William Cue,
tilled the soil in Ohio, and his father, Lewis Cue, farmed in Indiana. Rut
the subject of this sketch, Isaiah M. Cue, was not bounded in his ambition
by the horizon of the farm. He gave his attention to local politics, and in
time became one of the most astute politicians of Clinton count}-.

In recognition of his merit and special adaptability, Isaiah M. Cue w?as
honored by his fellow citizens in 1910 with election to the office of county
clerk. He polled the full strength of the Democratic party, and owing to his
peculiar fitness for the office was given quite generous support by the mem-
bers of other parties. This confidence time has proved was not misplaced,
as Mr. Cue is easily one of the most faithful and efficient incumbents that
the county clerk's office has ever had. Tie is thoroughly modern and up-to-
date in his methods, and from his term will dale a new era in despatching
the county's business. He is one of the men identified with the progress of
his county.

Tsaiah M. Cue was born November 11, 1855, near Michigantown, In-
diana, the son of Lewis and Sarah (Floyd) )Cuc. TTe is of the old Buck-
eye stock, his father having been born in Clinton county, Ohio, February
11, 1817, and his grandfather hailing from the same stale. This carries him
back in direct genealogy to the carl)- days of the government, the most
momentous in many respects in all history. A notable incident in the family

4I4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

history is that William Cue, the grandfather, lived to be eighty years of
age and was then killed by the falling of a dec. When Lewis Cue, the father
of Isaiah, was fifteen years of age, his mother died, and in 1853 he moved
from Ohio to Clinton county, Iowa, and subsequently returned to Clinton
count)', Indiana, where he became a land owner and prosperous farmer, his
death occurring in November, 1883. He married Sarah Floyd in Ohio, and
five of eight children were horn to them there. The place of her birth was
Clinton county, Ohio, and that of her death Clinton county, Indiana. She
was horn June 15, [818.

Isaiah M. Cue was given a common school education and put to work-
on his father'.- Earn Thus he was given, in the judgment of economists
and philosophers, the best possible equipment for a satisfactory and prosper-
ous career. And he has proved the soundness of such judgment. On No-
vember 20, 1883, he was married to Loretta E. King, who was born in Tip-
ton county, Indiana, April 30, 1861. Four children are the fruit of this
union. Carl, the eldest, is deputy clerk to his father; Oral is engaged at
farm work, while Merle and Edith attend school.

Mr. Cue is among the foremost Democratic politicians of Clinton county
and is a stanch member of the Methodist church. In both political and re-
ligious circles he is by common consent a leader, and such is the character
of his leadership that it inspires the utmost confidence in those who follow
it. He is one of those representative men whose intellectual attainments and
benefactions immortalize them in county and state history.

SAMUEL H. THOMPSON.

Indiana sent many of her sons to the great struggle of 1861 to 18G5, and
many of them did not return, nor is it known where their unmarked grave is
placed. Nothing but the memory of the happy, youthful face that marched
away is left for those who knew him. Others did return, covered with
laurels, and today arc a reality, wells of information and interest, and their
place in the hearts of their countrymen is secure and hallowed. The subject
of this sketch was a soldier with an enviable record, and his presence today in
the ranks of the living veterans is one of pride, merit and courage.

Samuel II. Thompson put his birth date September 13, 1838, and the
place Kirklin township, Clinton county, Indiana. Fie was the son of John
M. and Ann (Holliday) Thompson, natives of the stale of Ohio. John
Thompson was born on the first day of the nineteenth century in Clinton

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 415

county, Ohio. The mother, Ann Holliday, was also born in Ohio, and in that
state married Mr. Thompson. Soon after their marriage they moved to
Indiana and settled in Clinton county, where the father began farming and
was very >u< i essful. ! Hiring his life John Thompson was a Whig by politics,
and on the formation of the Republican party he joined forces with them.
Mr. Thompson was the father of twelve children: Sidney, Mary, Dclina,
Joselia, and Robert, all deceased; Jane: Samuel; Manda; Sarah; John (de-
ceased) ; Eliza; and Milford (deceased).

Samuel Thompson received his education in a log school house with
greased paper windows. After the war, on August 5, 187S, Mr. Thompson
was married to Florence Kelly, a Clinton county girl, the daughter of Henry
and Ann (Harley) Kelly. She was called by death in the year 1881. Two
children were born to her: Ora H., born in 1879, died in 1896; Lenora M.,
born February 12, r88i, now married to William E. Burgis, of Kirklin, Ind.
She also has two children, Florence and Mildred.

Samuel II. Thompson began life with hard work on a farm and he con-
tinued in this occupation until August 1, 1862. At that time the heat of the
war reached him. Pie was engaged in the blacksmithing trade at the time and
immediate!)' he dropped his tools and started for the front. On September
4, 1862, he enlisted in Company A, Eighty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry,
under the command of Captain Gorham. During his service with this troop,
Mr. Thompson smelt the smoke of many of the more important engagements,
including Missionary Ridge and Chickamauga. He was with William
Tecumseh Sherman on the famous march below Atlanta but when the army
was divided he was sent back to join Hood. Later he was made a corporal
of the twenty-third corps and sent back to Tennessee to take charge of his
command. From there he participated in many smaller battles in and around
Nashville, one being the conflict at Franklin. For a time he was on the sick
list, but after recovering he joined forces again at Pulaski, Term. Again he
suffered illness and he was returned to Nashville to mend. His next service
began at Huntsville, Tenn., and he continued then without interruption. Mr.
Thompson was honorably discharged at Knoxville, Tenn., June 6, 1865. and
was later mustered out at Indianapolis, Ind.

After the surrender of Lee at Appomattox, Mr. Thompson went into the
merchandise business at Kirklin, Ind. and remained in it for about twenty
years. In 1885, he gave up his interests in the merchant line and until 1895
lived a retired life. Then he became active again, this time in the insurance
business and has continued thus ever since. He was appointed postmaster
of Kirklin, Ind., under President William P>. McKinley in September, 1898,

416 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

and served eight and one-half years in that capacity, to the gratification and
esteem of his friends.

Mr. Thompson owns a palatial and comfortahle home in Kirklin, and

frequently entertains his many friends. He is a member of the Free and
Accepted Masons and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, both lodges at

Kirklin. Mr. Thompson saw lit to change politically in 191 2, and he cast
his lot with the Progressive party.

CHALMERS HAYDEN HILLIS.

That man lives not to himself alone, as stated long ago, is an assurance
that is amply verified in all the affairs of life, but its pertinence is the more
patent in those instances where persons have so employed their inherent
talents, so improved their opportunities, and so marshalled their forces as to
gain prestige which finds its angle of influence ever broadening in practical
beneficence and human helpfulness. He whose productive activities are
directed along legitimate and normal lines is by very virtue of that fact
exerting a force which conserves human progress and prosperity, and the
man of capacity for business affairs of importance finds himself an involun-
tary steward upon whom devolves large responsibilities. To the extent that
he appreciates these duties and responsibilities and proves faithful in his
stewardship does he also contribute to the well being of the world in which
he moves. The late Chalmers Ilayden Hillis, for a number of years one
of the best known and most successful business men of Clinton county,
was essentially a man who "did things" and this accomplishment was alto-
gether worthy in all lines in which he directed his energies. As a man of
ability, sturdy integrity and usefulness, and as a citizen representative of
the utmost loyalty he merited the highest consideration of his fellow men, and
his life record is eminently deserving of a place in this publica-
tion, which touches those who have given to and sustained the civic and
material progress and prosperity ami precedence of the city of Frankfort and
adjacent country and therefore the state of Indiana. As was said at the
death of the great Corsican, "His race was short, but it was useful, success-
ful, brilliant," and when the Reaper, whose name is Death, gathered him in
with the relentless scythe which spares neither "the flowers nor the bearded
grain" all knew that the county bad sustained an irreparable loss.

Mr. Hillis was born in Frankfort, Ind., May 25, 1876, the only child
of Joseph Etherton Hillis and Jennie E. (Avery) Hillis. The father, who
passed away in 1904, was for over three decades one of the leading business

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4 1 7

men of Clinton county, successful as a hanker, financier and merchant and
a iv. n who did much to encourage the material and civic growth of the
locality. He was born on September 26, [840, near Madison, Jefferson
county, Ind. He was a son of Hiram and Louise (Etherton) Ilillis. He
was reared on the home farm and received a common school education. He-
began his business career unusually early. Leaving his native county he came
to Michigantown and worked for R. S. Benfield in the general merchandise
business, and, having a quick, plastic mind he soon mastered the ins and outs
of the business and started a store of his own when only a boy. He and
Elwood Avery conducted a store in Michigantown for some time, also in
Zionsville. Finally 1< . ing in Frankfort he formed a partnership with
R. P. Shanklin in the wholesale grocery business which he continued until
his death. He was also president of the Clinton County Bank which he
helped organize and was largely interested in many other lines of endeavor.
A further sketch of his life and character will be found on another page of
this A'olume

During his early life Chalmers II. Hillis attended the public schools in
Frankfort, and later attended Purdue University at Lafayette, Ind., also a
business college at Danville, 111., making a splendid record for scholarship
in all. Like his father he entered business early, being still in his teens when
he took a position in the Clinton County Bank, holding the position of book-
keeper there for many years, discharging his duties in the most careful and
faithful manner. At the death of his father about nine years ago he was
advanced to the position of assistant cashier, which he held to the entire-
satisfaction of the officers of the bank, the board of directors and patrons
of the institution. Several 3'cars ago he retired from the bank, resigning
his position to give his time to the management of his personal affairs, which
occupied a greater part of his time. He finally associated himself with W. G.
Slagle and purchased the Lahr hotel at Lafayette, but disposed of his in-
terest in the business about a year prior to his death.

Mr. Hillis was popular among the young men of Frankfort and was a
member of Frankfort Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, in
which he was an active worker. Of his many good traits, one of his most
characteristic was his devotion to his mother. He was of a nature that held
him close to his home and his mother and he was happiest when in her com-
pany. The two were almost inseparable, and his death was a severe blow-
to the mother, equally as devoted to the son as he to her. He was of a
jovial, genial disposition and made friends witli all with whom he came in
contact. He had a personality that was pleasing and none knew him but
(27)

418 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

to esteem him. ITe was a young man with all the world and a bright future
before him, and his passing away caused general regret and sadness in his
city and county. He had been in declining health for over a year and had
visited Southern California in the hope of being benefited, but returned to
his home city in the spring of 1913, where he grew worse until the end
which came on Saturday, June 14, 1013. He had remained unmarried.

ROY AARON GHERE.

The subject of this sketch is a fine example of the successful business
man who, with a well defined purpose in life, overcomes all obstacles and In-
consecutive effort, well balanced judgment and perseverance finally wins his
way to independence and honor. Endowed by nature with keen practical
intelligence, force of character and the courage of his convictions, he has
filled with credit the various positions to which called from time to time and
while still a young man became a forceful factor among his fellow- citizens
and attained a standing of influence in the community second to that of few
of his contemporaries.

Roy Aaron Ghere, one of the leading business men of Frankfort, is a
native of the city honored by his residence and a descendant of one of the
old and prominent pioneer families of Clinton county. His ancestors were
Pennsylvanians and among the intelligent and respected people of the county
in which they long resided. His great-grandparents, David and Sarah Ghere,
both natives of the Keystone state, migrated to Indiana in an early day and
settled southeast of Frankfort, where David entered a large tract of public
land from which he cleared and developed a fine farm, where he and his
good wife lived after the usual pioneer customs until their respective deaths,
which occurred some time prior to the late Civil war. In addition to culti-
vating the soil he was a skillful blacksmith, and the shop which he estab-
lished on his farm was among the first industries of the kind in the county
and appears to have been well patronized not only by the citizens of his own
community, but by those who lived in other and distant parts.

Among the children of David and Sarah Ghere was a son, Aaron,
whose birth occurred at Pottstown. Pennsylvania, in 1832. and who. when
a mere child, accompanied his parents to Clinton county, where he grew up
amid pioneer surroundings and took an active part in the development of the

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 410

section of country in which he lived He was reared to agricultural pur-
suits and in due time became nol onh a successful farmer, but also a very
capable blacksmith, the shop be operated for a number nf years having stood
on the site now occupied by the Methodist Episcopal church.

After a useful life of sixty-two years Aaron Ghere was gathered to bis
fathers, dying in 1804. bis wife, Elizabeth, having preceded him to the other
world in the year 1854.

William If. Ghere. son of the above parents and the honored father of
the subject of this review, was born in Clinton county August 21, 1849,
and, like so manv of his ancestor- obtained his livelihood by cultivating the
soil. He followed that vocation witr success and profit until accumulating a
sufficiency of the world's goods to enable him to retire, following which he
was induced to become superintendent of the county infirmary, a position be
filled with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of the public for a period
of eight years, resigning the charge in 1901 and moving to Indianapolis,
where he now resides. In politics be has long been an active worker in the
Republican party and fraternally, holds membership with the Independent
Order of Red Men and the Order of Maccabees, in both of which be has
from time to time been honored with important official positions. His wife,
who bore the maiden name of Cynthia Gaskill and to whom he was married
in the year 1872, is likewise a product of Clinton county, having been born
April 24, 1854, in Union township, of which her people were early settlers.
She. too, is living in Indianapolis and, like her husband, is highly esteemed
by the social circles of the capital city in which she moves.

Roy Aaron Ghere, whose name introduces this article, and to a brief
consideration of whose life and character the reader's attention is here re-
spectfully invited, was born July ;. 1877. in Frankfort, Indiana, and re-
ceived bis literary education in the high school of his native city, from which
he was graduated with the class of 1895. Actuated by a laudable desire to
fit himself for the more practical duties of life, be subsequently entered the
commercial department of the Northern Indiana Normal University at Val-
paraiso, where he finished his course in due time and then entered the United
States mail service, with which he was identified until 1910. Severing his
connection with the postal service that year he became bookkeeper in the
Farmers' National Bank of Frankfort, but a year later resigned the position
to engage in business for himself, since which time he has been proprietor of
one of the leading shoe stores of the city, and today occupies a prominent

420 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

place among the successful merchants of the place. Mis store is extensively
patri ed b)' those who cater to high class goods, and in addition to their
sale lie also does a large repairing business, ■■ ploying several workmen
selected with reference to their efficiency and skill in their line of work, lie
carries a full and carefully selected stock and his patronage, satisfactory
from tlie beginning, has already grown in magnitude and importance until,
as already indicated, he stands today among the most progressive and suc-
cessful shoe dealers in the city of his residence.

From his boyhood Mr. Ghere has taken an active part in the growth
of Frankfort and the development of its resources and for a number of
year.- h name has appeared in icction with every important enterprise

of the city. He has likewise been deeply interested in public and political
matters, but not as an office seeker or aspirant for leadership, having been
content to use his time and efforts for the common good and to support
principles and measures which in his judgment make for the general wel-
fare. In a partisan sense, he is not strictly speaking a politician, nevertheless
he has the courage of his convictions on all the important questions of the
times and is today recognized as one of the leading members of the Pro-
gressive party in Frankfort, whose opinion and counsel always cany weight
and command respect.

Personally, Mr. Ghere is a most courteous and affable gentleman, popu-
lar alike in business and social circles and not a little of his success as a mer-
chant is attributable to his ability to win and retain warm friendships. He
stands high in the esteem of all with whom he comes in contact and it is a
compliment worthily bestowed to class him with the representative citizens
of his city and county. Fraternally, he belongs to the B. P. O. E., the K.
of P., and the K. and L. of H., in all of which orders he is an active and
influential worker and not infrequently has he been called to fill positions of
honor and trust in each.

Katharine Aughe, who became the wife of Mr. Ghere June 21, 1901,
was born in Center township, Clinton count}', on .September 25 of the year
1876, being a daughter of Samuel and Jane (Smith) Aughe. a well known
and highly respected couple of the community in which they resided. Mr.
and Mrs. Ghere have a pleasant home which is brightened and cheered by
the presence of three interesting children, Lawrence, Ruth and William, all
pupils in the public schools of Frankfort.

CLTNT0N COT .TV, INDIANA. 421

WILLIAM FIELDEN MEEK.

Tin- painter's ami decorator's art is a fascinating one, also one that re-
quires artistic talent aid creative genius. Mi'. Meek has been successful in
this vocation because lie possesses to a marked degree these same qualities.
His work" is to he seen in many of the larger buildings, churches and resi-
dences of Frankfort, and seeing it once, one understands the peculiar qual-
ity of his art. Mr. Meek" is descended from a family of sturdy pioneers,
men who blazed their way into the unknown west, and hewed their homes
from the thick forest; Air. Meek did not follow the agricultural life as his
forefathers, hut took up painting and decorating, knowing that there was
more opportunity there for the full play of his ability.

Our subject was born in the town of Greenfield, James Whticomb Riley's
birthplace, on September 26, 1858, and was the son of Jared C. and Martha
(Crockett) Meek. Jared C. Meek was horn June 15, 1828, the son of Jere-
miah and Rebecca (Williams) Meek.

Jeremiah Meek was a native of Kentucky. He came to Wayne county,
Indiana, and entered a tract of land from the government. However, he
sold this acreage anil went to Hancock county, this state, in the craly twen-
ties and entered and bought a large amount of land, situated just where the
court house at Greenfield stands. He was one of the very prominent men of
his day, and was a judge of the county by virtue of a commission from
President Harrison. He was also a Methodist preacher and circuit rider.
He died about the year of 1S40. Mrs. Meek died in 1873.

Jared Meek lived the typical life of a pioneer. In his earl)- years he
learned the blacksmith's trade. He sold forty acres of land in order to get
three months schooling. He followed the smithy's trade until his retire-
ment from active life. When the Civil war began Mr. Meek enlisted in
Company G. Fifth Indiana Volunteer Cavalry, under Captain Reuben A.
Riley, the father of the Poet Riley. He served valiantly throughout the war,
acting most of the time as a scout. He participated in the siege of Knox-
ville, Tennessee, and was mustered out in 1865. with full honors. He re-
tired from active life in 1890. History has it that he was the first white
child born in the town of Greenfield. In 1852 he was married to Martha
Crockett, who was burn in Xenia, Ohio, in 1S26, and was of Scotch descent.
She died in 1883. Six children were horn to the union, two of whom — our
subject and Nancy Barr. of Hood River, Oregon — are still living. Jared
Meek was a Republican, a Methodist and was a third degree Mason.

422 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

W. F. Meek obtained a very good common school education during his
early life, and then learned the painting and decorating trade, which he fol-
lowed ever since. In [S94 he located in Frankfort. Air. Meek lias had work
on most of the large Mucks in Frankfort and many of the churches; he just
finished the decoration of the new First National Rank. His work has ex-
tended over all of this section of the Hoosier state.

On October 12, 1888. he was married to Marie IS. DuLaney, who was
born in Carrollton. Illinois, in i860. Five children— James C, Klizaheth
M., George W., William E.. and Martha I., have keen horn of the union.

Mr. Meek recalls many interesting stories of James Whticomb Riley,
who was one of his boyhood friend; in Greenfiehh

JOHN CALVIN SHANKLIN.

It is the progressive man of affairs that make- the real history of a com-
munity, and his influence as a potential factor in the body politic is difficult to
estimate. The examples such men furnish of patient purpose and stead-
fast integrity strongly illustrate what is in the power of each to accomplish,
and there is always a full measure of satisfaction in adverting to their
achievements in advancing the interests of their fellow men and giving
strength and solidity to the institutions which make so much for the pros-
perity of the community. Such a man is John C. Shanklin and it is emi-
nently fitting that he should be accorded this space in the volume in hand.
He is one of the prominent and representative men of Frankfort and enjoys
the best regards and respect of the city's people.

John C. Shanklin was born in Carroll county, Indiana, on November
20, 1848, and was the son of John S. and Sarah G. (Young) Shanklin. John
S. Shanklin came from Monroe comity, West Virginia, having been born
there April 12, 181 1. and was the son of Robert and Betsey (Shirky) Shank-
lin. Robert Shanklin was from Scotch-Irish stock, his family coming to this
country in the year of 1748. Robert traveled to Monroe county. West Vir-
ginia, in 1803. He settled there and lived the strenuous life of the poineer,
besides raising a large family of children. John S. and his wife came to
Carroll county, Ind., in 1835, and there they entered a section of land from
the government, four hundred acres of which is yet in the possession of the
family. He farmed until his death in October, 1888. During his life John
S. Shanklin was a staunch Republican, and served as county commissioner

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 423

for hvo tenM. lie was also an elder in the Presbyterian church. His wife
denartcd this life in November, 1869. ...

0lir subject, Tohn C. Shanklin, obtained his early scholastic training in

the con: n schools and then spent two years in the Logansport Academy.

\fter leaving this academy be farmed until thirty years of age near Brin -
in t [ml.; also he was in the general store and gram busmess until 1890.
F Inkfort was his next objective point and in this city he continued in the
^ business for two years, in company with J. D. Fritch. n 1892 he
S, a hardware store on south side of the scpiare, and is st Irumnn,
this as an incorporation. He holds the ofl.ee of president Besdcs this
Mr. Shanklin is president of the First National Bank of Frank-
;;)rl and i9 fulfilling the duties of the same with die utmost fidelity and

SUCC £Mr Shanklin. on September 19. 1872, was united in marriage to Mary
E Olds of Covington, Indiana, where she was horn September 19 1853.
Sev. children ha~ been born to Mr. and Mrs. Shanklin: Bert G., Eldndg
M., Blanche Quick. Harry C. Dick, Frank, died November, 1903; Andre.

D" tle^. Mr. Shanklin is a member of the Masonic Order, and has
attained the thirty-second degree, also is a member -of the ^^«*£
and Murat Shrine. He belongs to the Improved Order of Red Men. Re
hlusly he holds membership with the Presbyterian church, and in politics
isTltal worker for the Republican party. He served as county com-
missioner for three yea,- very successfully.

CAMERON L. AND J. PAUL MERRIMAN.

„r TRVonHWt are the Merriman
Prominent among the busmess men of Frankfort *™™

fort has gained a reputable place in the ro Frankfort owes

the success of whatever -enterprise aundied by he it «n ^ ^

much to these same citizens, and .nduded I am , ^ ^

t^s sketch. Their offices over ^^^2„ that occur within
strangers as typical «%£»£££££ the community and guided
these offices arc known to be exer tor , Merriman Brothers

by the strictest principles of integrity and bono,. 1 he Menimai

424 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA,

arc deservedly popular, and greal promise is given for their accomplishments
in the future.

Cameron L. Merriman, the senior member of the firm, is a native of
Johnson county, Indiana, where he was born on May i<\ tSji. Ik' was
educated in the same county, and after leaving school began teaching. Later
he entered the profession i the ministry, and served admirably as a pastor
for seventeen years. He resigned his pastorate on April 30, [913, in order
to move to Frankfort and engage in his present business.

J. Paul Merriman, the junior member of the firm, was also born in
Johnson county, he in the ear 1885. Like his brother, he received a good
high school education, and after leaving school engaged in farming foi 1 Few
years, and later went into business in Franklin. Indiana. He remained in
that city until he moved to Marion, where he remained for two years, when
lie removed to Frankfort to enter in partnership with his brother in the
real estate and insurance business. He belongs to the Led Men and attends
the Baptist church. Cameron L. Merriman is also a Baptist.

TAYLOR HARSHMAN.

Luck plays a \ery unimportant part in the average man's career. We
generally like to excuse our own shortcomings and account for the success of
other men on the grounds of luck. A fertilized soil, rotation of crops, well
fenced land, intelligently tilled fields, well kept machinery, painted houses
and blooded live stock are not the result of luck, unless hard work intelligently
directed, can be characterized as luck.

One of the successful farmers and stock men of Washington township,
Clinton county, who lias believed rather in persistent application and the ex-
ercise of sound judgment (ban in luck is Taylor Harshman, owner of "Maple
Wood Farm" in Section 11, which consists of one hundred and twenty-six
acres, and where he has resided since 1876.

Mr. Harshman was born in Carroll county, Indiana, September 18, 1847.
He is a son of Moses Harshman, who was born March 26, 1821, in Butler
county, Ohio. Moses was a son of Henry and Mary (Fogle) Harshman, who
were the parents of nine children. Henry Harshman was killed by accident.
Our subject's maternal grandfather, Christing Everding, was a native of
Germany, who emigrated to the United States in an early day and settled in
Maryland. The mother of our subject was known in her maidenhood as

TAYLOR HARSHMAN AND FAMILY

OLTNTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 425

Elizabeth Evcrding, and she was a native of Ohio. I Fer death occurred at the
advanced age of eighty-six years. To Moses Harshman and wife the fol-
lowing children were born: Aaron (dec.), Taylor, of this review; Mary M.,
Susan J., Sarah A., Amanda M., Jasper N., Louisa (dec.), Alice E., Isabel E.,
Ida C, and Weaver.

Tlie parents of these children belonged to the United Brethren church.
The father was a Republican.

Taylor Harshman grew to manhood on the home farm, and there he
worked when a hoy, during the vacation period, attending the public schools
in the winter months. He en£ iged in teaching for a period of ten years, giv-
ing eminent satisfaction, his services being in great demand. When twenty-
four years old, in 1872, he married Christie McN< ' LUghter of Alexander
McNeal. Her death occurred in 1893 at the age of forty-six years. She was
a worthy member of the United Brethren church. She left three children. Ora
Ah. of Perry township; Alary B., and Everett of Blackwell, Okla.

Air. Harshman, in 1897, married Margaret Nichols, who was horn,
reared and educated in Clinton county. She is a daughter of Daniel and
Mary (Harshman) Nichols. Her father died at the age of eighty years and
her mother died when sixty-seven years old. They had four children: Mar-
garet, who married Air. Harshman; Airs. Alary M. Clark, of Washington
township, and Ann Eliza Routh (dec).

Mr. Harshman has a well-kept and valuable farm, a pleasant ten-
room house and he keeps a good grade of live stock. Politicallv, he is a
Republican.

JAMES McCLAAlROCH.

At live o'clock Sunday morning. April 1, 1906, Airs. James McClam-
roch, of Frankfoi., received a telegram from San Francisco, Cal., announc-
ing the death of her husb nd just seven hours earlier. The news spread
about the town rapidly and was the source of profound sorrow to the many
friends of the deceased. The cause of Air. McClamroch's death was a
complication of pneumonia and paralysis, lie was only thirty-six years of
age when he died, and his demise was one of those universal losses that is
felt in every fiber of a community. He was what you might justly term a
young Napoleon in finance. Entering at an early age the Farmers' Bank
in Frankfort, he manifested those brilliant qualities that under the stimulus
of ample opportunity have made men famous in the financial history oi the

426 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

country. He unquestionably bad Ibe genius for vast enterprises, and bad he
lived to tbe maturity of his powers there- is every reason to believe that his
achievements would have ranked him with the nation's most famous
financiers.

lames McClamroch was bom in Kirklin township, October _•<;. 1869.
Be was the sun of the late Robert McClamroch. and the early years of his
life were spent on his father's farm. Here he acquired his familitr sim-
plicity of taste and manner that one sets only in close association with nature.
The time spent in the fields is never wasted. The wide horizons that bound
them give us more expansive views intellectually. Mr. McClamroch always
thought that he was the better banker for first having been a farmer. In
going from one vocation to the other he followed in the footsteps of his
father, one of the most popular and influential men known in the history of
Clinton count)'.

The McClamroch family moved from the country homestead to Frank-
fort when James was quite young, which gave him the advantage of attend-
ance in the local schools and graduation with the class of iSSS from the
high school. He then went to Purdue University and after a course there
took the position of bookkeeper in the Farmers' Bank, in which his father
was largely interested. At the time of his death he was cashier of the hank
and a thorough master of the banking business. He knew well the infinite
detail of finance and it was through his comprehension of its minutiae that
he grasped the full scope of it. He was one of the powers in the business
world that know their occupation from the ground up. Besides his con-
nection with the Farmers' Bank. Mr. McClamroch was also interested in tbe
Central Energy Telephone Company, the Frankfort Water Works Com-
pany. W. M. Shafer & Co., wholesalers, the Wallace Manufacturing Com-
pany, the Clinton Hotel, the Frankfort Brass Company and the Union Title
and Guarantee Company. In addition to this varied and extensive local con-
nection he was interested in oil wells in Delaware county and factories at
Logansport and Anderson and owned large tracts of land in Indiana and
Texas. Such extent and intricacy of ownership for one so young indicates
unmistakably to an intelligent observer those faculties that in effecting vast
combinations have revolutionized the whole industrial world.

On March 1. 1893, Mr. McClamroch was united in marriage to Miss
Ivy Spencer, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Marion Spencer of Frankfort.
The issue of this union is three sons— John, Robert and James. In his
religious affiliation Mr. McClamroch was a member of the Christian church.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIAN \. 427

in which lie was a leader and contributed with extraordinary liberality to its
advancement. He was a Knight Templar and a Scottish Rite, and was one
of the most active and eminent memlv rs of the Masonic lodge in Frankfort.
After all is said, perhaps the most eloquent tribute to his memory is that in
his business transact inns, which were many and of much magnitude, lie was
scrupulously honest and generous even beyond the point of exact justice.
His ideals were of the pure and lofty type, and lie lived up to them as nearly
as a man can come to the perfect pictures of his imagination.

HENRY HERBERT THOMAS.

Specific mention is made of many of the worthy citizens of Clinton
count}- within the pages of this book-, citizens who have figured in the growth
and development of this favored locality and whose interests are identified
with its ever)' phase of progress, each contributing in his sphere of action to
the well being of the community in which he resides and to the advancement
of its normal and legitimate growth. Among this number is he whose name
appears above, one who has identified himself with the best interests of the
county and city of his home.

Henry Herbert Thomas was bom in Tipton county on a farm, August
18, 1848, and was the son of Minor L. and Cynthia (Jeffrey) Thomas.
Minor L. Thomas was born in New York state in 1816 and was the son of
David L. and Phoebe Thomas. They came from that state to Fayette county,
Ind., being among the earliest settlers to this part of the state, and lived the
usual bard life of the pioneer. David L. Thomas departed this life in 1862
and his wife, our subject's grandmother, died in 1858.

When the national horizon was obscured by the ominous clouds of the
Civil war. Minor L. Thomas was running a saw and grist mill in Windfall.
In the spring of 1862 he enlisted as a private in Company T, Fifty-fourth
Indiana Volunteer Infantry. Air. Thomas served valiantly during bis active
life in the army, but after the long and arduous siege of Vicksburg, in which
he participated, he was seized with the dreaded swamp diarrhoea. He barely
reached home, for three days after his arrival he was called to his death. I lis
wife died in 1859.

Henry H. Thomas attended the district schools until he was seventeen
years of age, at which time he began work on the farm, dividing his time be-
tween that occupation and teaming. His next step was into the stock" busi-

42S CLINTON COUNTY, INPi \NA.

lies? and in this vocation lie made a great success, remaining in the same about
fifteen years. From 1876 until 1887, Mr. Thomas was in partnership with
J. II Fear, then went into the wholesale produce hi siness, which he followed
until [C)o6. In 1886 he was elected county clerk of Tipton count)', and so
he abandoned his business during the term of his office. FTowever, in 1888,
he was hack in the produce business with J. II. Fear, and in 1907 he sold out
h rest in the firm. In 1901 he was elected joint representative of Tip-

ton and Clinton counties, and served in that capacity to the full satisfaction
of his constituents who had given him the office. In [910 he was a council-
man-at-large in Frankfurt, but resigned after serving two years. Mr. Thomas
■ an excel and well : fan ido acres in Montgomery

county and 240 acres 111 Howard county, Ind. Besides the business interests
mentioned, he is a stockholder and director in the First National Bank, and
is interested in the Frankfort Loan and Trust Comapny and the Frankfort
Heating Companv. Politically, he is a Republican, and has been very promin-
ent in the work of the party. Fraternally, be belongs to the Benevolent Pro-
tective Order of Elks, and in religious affairs is a Methodist.

In 1878 Mr. Thomas was married to Henrietta Free, the daughter of
Randolph Free, of Alexandria, Inch, who was a cabinet maker by trade. Both
of Mrs. Thomas' parents are dead.

ELI MARVIN.

The present generation of Clinton county was never more honored and
benefited by the presence of any man than that of Eli Marvin, capitalist,
financier, friend, neighbor and gentleman. He was a noteworthy example
of the American business man at his best, and in his sad death bis community
lost a whole-souled, altruistic, amiable man, one of noble manhood and high
ideals. In introducing the life details of Mr. Marvin's life, it is highly proper
that we should quote the words of the Frankfort Crescent, written from an
intimate knowledge of the man and his life:

"The light of a great spirit went out when deatli won the victor; . There
never was a soldier who went to death with greater fortitude. Eli Marvin,
facing almost sure death, never gave up the light. The last three days, though
suffering intense pain, this noble character did not waver. He felt that the
one chance of an operation was worth the fight and be faced the crucial
moment bravely.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 429

"Indiana has few men thai will l>< as greatly missed as he who was
taken. He was endowed by nature with gifts possessed by but few, being a
natural orator, a brilliam conversationalist, a splendid companion and a
Christian gentleman. Thoroughly conversant with the Bible, the lowly
Nazarenc had no greater defender. There are many who have received a
Christian inspiration from this forceful character, and many arc they who
have been the better for the life that has just passed. No man greater loved
his God than he and none had the touch of sympathy for bis fellowman in a
greater degree.

"Eli Marvin never gave up. Hi- whole life in business brought out tin's
c]iar; | ing] [any 1 s deal-. giv< n up by associa

impossible, were forced to a successful conclusion by the indomitable will of
this man. As he lived, so did his soul pass to the unknown. He had no
complaints to make; though suffering indescribably he kept that energy that
gave the physicians confidence in performing the last test. Nature, however,
was exhausted. The long fight against death did not impair the will, though
it did destroy the body.

The slate has lost one of its distinguished citizens; Frankfort a man who
has been to the fore in every improvement for the city's welfare; the friends,
one who cannot be replaced, and the sorrowing family a devoted husband,
an indulgent father and a loving brother.

"Like all great characters, Eli Marvin was beyond criticism of the errors
of mankind. Tie realized the imperfections of humanity and his breadth of
mind did not permit the analysis of the frailities of human nature. Death
could have taken no one where the sting would have been more deeply felt,
or the loss m< re sincerely mourned."

Eli Marvin was born in Boone county, Indiana, on August 9, 1850. and
was a son of the late Senator Henry M. Marvin. Mr. Marvin's birth oc-
curred at Northfield, in the county mentioned, and his early years were spent
upon a farm. He attended the county schools and later was student in the
Professor Hopkins school at Ladoga. After completing his education .Mr.
Marvin began to teach schorl himself in Boone and Wayne counties, but did
not continue in this occupation very long. During the early years of his life
Mr. Marvin treasured the ambition to become a lawyer, and, with this pur-
pose in view, read law al Buffalo, New York, with his great-uncle, Legrande
Marvin, and was admitted to the bar of that state shortly before coming to
Frankfort. However, he never practiced the profession, as he became active-
ly engaged in business immediately upon his arrival in Frankfort.

430 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Marvin began active service in the commercial Held before coming
to Frank fori. In partnership with Adolphus Wysong he was engaged in the
hardware business at Whin town, Indiana, and the firm was very successful
in ever) way. In the fall of 1S73 Mr. Mars in and S. C. Booker engaged in
the hardware business in Frankfort and in [884 the firm again sold out to
J. If. Coulter and G. T. Dinwiddie.

Mr. Marvin was actively engaged in the business of the Wallace Manu-
facturing Company, and was one of the first directors of what is now the
Clover Leaf railroad, when it was a narrow gauge. I le aided in building the
road, giving of his time and money lo the enterprise. lie was interested also
in the gravel roa f the county, and he was very successful in getting the
farmers interested in and supporting the construction of them. At the time
of his death Mr. Marvin was a director of the Indiana Southern Railway
Company.

Mr. Marvin was the builder of the water works in Frankfort, which is
known as one of the best and most complete plants in the state. lie also
built the water works plants at Green Bay, Fort Howard and Waukesha,
Wisconsin, all of which he sold. He then engaged in the telephone business,
taking over the plant built here by Mr. Murphy, of Indianapolis, and he was
also the organizer of the Central Energy Telephone Association and was
president of this company at the time of his death. Flc was instrumental in
the building of the Indianapolis Southern railroad, running from Indianapo-
lis to Swiss City, the line later being sold to the Illinois Central corporation.
During the last years of his life Mr. Marvin was interested in the building
of electric lines.

In the building of water works systems Mr. Marvin was associated with
George H. Norman, of Newport, Rhode Island, a financier and capitalist.
Mr. Marvin was a member of the board of control of the Central Hospital
for the Insane at Indianapolis; he held the place of treasurer of the board,
and had been a member ten years at the time of his death. The Indianapolis
and Newcastle traction line was over three-fourths completed at this time.
Mr. Marvin was singularly successful in all of these undertakings, and it can
be attributed to nothing but bis high business sense and bis indomitable will
power. I-Ie was not the type of capitalist who made money by the blood of
others; he was the opposite, for he never believed in extortion of any kind,
and gave to every man his proper wage and treatment. These characteristics
made him one of the most popular men of Clinton county, and everybody
was bis friend. Mr. Marvin departed from this earth on July 25. 1909.

430 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Marvin began active service in the commercial field before coming'
to Frank fori. In partnership with Adolphus Wysong he was engaged in the
hardware business at Whilt town, Indiana, and the firm was very successful
in ever) way. In the fall of 1873 Mr. Marvin and S. C. Booker engaged in
the hardware business in Frankfort and in [884 the firm again sold out to
J. H. ('miller and G. T. Dinwiddle.

Mr. Marvin was actively engaged in the business of the Wallace Manu-
facturing Company, and was one of the first directors of what is now the
Clover Leaf railroad, when it was a narrow gauge. I le aided in building the
road, giving of his time and money to the enterprise, lie was interested also
in the gravel roa I if the county, and he was ven successful in getting the
farmers interested in and supporting the construction of them. At the time
of his death Mr. Marvin was a director of the Indiana Southern Railway
Company.

Mr. Marvin was the builder of the water works in Frankfort, which is
known as one of the best and most complete plants in the state. lie also
built the water works plants at Green Bay, Fort Howard and Waukesha,
Wisconsin, all of which he sold. He then engaged in the telephone business,
taking over the plant built here by Mr. Murphy, of Indianapolis, and he was
also the organizer of the Central Energy Telephone Association and was
president of this company at the lime of his death. Flc was instrumental in
the building of the Indianapolis Southern railroad, running from Indianapo-
lis to Swiss City, the line later being sold to the Illinois Central corporation.
During the last years of his life Mr. Marvin was interested in the building
of electric lines.

In the building of water works systems Mr. Marvin was associated with
George H. Norman, of Newport, Rhode Island, a financier and capitalist.
Mr. Marvin was a member of the hoard of control of the Central Hospital
for the Insane at Indianapolis; he held the place of treasurer of the hoard.
and had been a member ten years at the time of his death. The Indianapolis
and Newcastle traction line was over three-fourths completed at this time.
Mr. Marvin was singularly successful in all of these undertakings, and it can
be attributed to nothing but his high business sense and his indomitable will
power. I-Ie was not the type of capitalist who made money by the blood of
others; he was the opposite, for he never believed in extortion of any kind,
and gave to every man his proper wage and treatment. These characteristics
made him one of the most popular men of Clinton county, and everybody
was his friend. Mr. Marvin departed from this earth on July 25, 1000.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 43'

On November 25, 1875, Mr. Marvin was married to Eliza Jam- Snyder,
a daughter of one of the promising families in the comity. One son, Le
Grande, survives him. Mr. Marvin was one of four hoys and five girls, only
two of whom, Jesse and Charles, survive. Mrs. Marvin is still living in the
city of Frankfort. Air. Marvin was a member of the Methodist church
since he was seventeen years of age, and in every way his life was a Christian
one. Fraternally, he belonged to the Masonic Order, the Knights Templar,
and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. Mr. Marvin was also a mem-
ber of the University Club at Indianapolis.

JESSE ELSWORTH RYAN.

Among the citizens of Frankfort who are now in the prime of life and
enjo} ing a success won by honest effort and fortitude, is the subject of this
sketch, [esse E. Ryan. He is recognized by all who know him as being a
man of high quality and excellent ideals. He is descended from a sturdy
pioneer family, and has many inherited characteristics of thrift and energy
which have insured the success he has made. Mr. Ryan has been versatile
in his years of activity, having tried different vocations before he selected
the tailoring trade as a life work. It was a wise choice for Mr. Ryan, for he
has made good, and is an aid to the community, not only through his trade,
but by hearty co-operation in whatever movement for the public good he may
be asked to join.

Jesse E. Ryan was born in Washington township, this county, on Octo-
ber 13. 1S63, and was. the son of Jesse and Priscilla (Anderson) Ryan.
Jesse." bis father, was born in the state of New York in 1805, and in com-
pany with several brothers came to Clinton county in the later twenties and
settled in Washington township, there following the trade of the black-
smith until 1885, when he retired from active life. He died in 1S95. Dur-
ing his life he was a Democrat politically, and religiously belonged to the
Christan church. Mrs. Ryan died in 1S71.

In his youth our subject received a good common school education, and
then began the study of photography, thinking to take the same up as a life
work. After four or five years spent in this manner he entered business as a
mercantile salesman, continuing as such for twenty-five years. In 1910 he
established his present business on south side square. His business as a tailor
is supplemented by a repairing and cleaning department. In 191 1 he moved

432 CUN l"\ ( "I XTV, I.MH \N \.

liis sliop to West Clinton, and in January, 1913, lie moved to his present
location in the Gilherl block. Here he has a large floor space, and lie carries
a complete and appropriate line of suitings. Mr. Ryan originated the suit
club iii Frankfort.

Fraternally, Mr. Ryan is a member of the Knights of Pythias and the
Loyal Order of Moose. Religiously, he is a Presbyterian, and in politics is
an Independent.

On June 25, 1907, lie was married to Nellie Wolf, a native of Chicago.
There have been no children born to this union.

FRANCIS M. HENDRICKS.

The biographies of the representative men of a county bring to light
many hidden traits of mind, character and courage, designed to increase the
pride of their family and their community, and it is to be regretted that the
people, as a whole, are not more intimately acquainted with the history of
such men, in the ranks of whom may be found men of every occupation
known to human art. The subject of this sketch is distinctly one of the fore-
most citizens of Kirklin township and Clinton county, and as such has made
his influence felt among his fellowmen for enterprise, integrity and honor.

Francis M. Flendricks came into this life on September 27, 1859. in
Kirklin township, Clinton county, being the son of Nathan and Sarah
(Hunter) Hendricks. The father was born May 8, 1820, in the state of
Virginia and moved to Ohio, where he lived until 1855, then traveled to bis
present home in a covered wagon. Later, he went to Iowa, but found the
opportunities in that state not so good as the county which he left, so he
returned to this locality, and continued his trade of fanner and cabinet
maker, at which he was a success. He was a Democrat in politics, and fra-
ternally belonged to the Masonic order. The mother was born September
17, 1S20, and died April 17, 1905; the father died April 7, 1877. Twelve
children graced the name of Hendricks, namely: Milton, John, Benjamin,
Sarah Jane, three unnamed, Lewis, Charles, Francis, Hattie and Olive.
Francis and Lewis are the only one still living.

The subject of our sketch received a common school education in Kirk-
lin township, and then took up farming, which he has followed ever since.
He owns two hundred and ninety-five acres of tillable land in the township.
All but ten acres are well tiled and otherwise improved, lie has one of the

MR. AND MRS. P. M. HENDRICKS

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 433

hand-, hk-; and best equipped home; in Clinton county. U contains all
the modern improvements, including a vacuum cleaner in every room.

Mr. Hendricks married, on April 17. 1874, Hattie Roush, born October
17, 1864, in Clinton county, the daughter of Nathan C. and Elizabeth
(Neaves) Roush. Her father was I. n 1 )ctober S. 1834 in Clinton county,
Ohio, and moved to Indiana when a boy. He still resides in this county. He
served valiantly through the Civil War in Company G, Eighty-sixth Indiana
Volunteer Infantry, fn this connection, il must be mentioned that Mr. Hend-
ricks had three brothers in the war: Benjamin was killed while in uniform,
and Milton died soon after returning. Airs. Hendricks, mother, was horn in
Henry county, Kentucky, on June 6. 1841, and when eleven years of age
came to Indiana on horseback with ' parents She was one of live chil-
dren, including Howard, Fanny, Walter, and Willard. She received a com-
mon school education.

To Mr. and Mrs. Hendricks one child has been born- — Morris G. His
birth occurred July 5, 1SS6. He received grade and high school training, and
later attended both Indiana University and Purdue University. He was mar-
ried to Georgia Thompson on April 17, 1912, a girl born in Illinois on De-
cember 24, 1886.

Our subject declares allegiance to the Democratic party, but does not
seek public office. His interest in bis farm and family has prevented him
from joining any fraternal organizations.

HOWARD HARSHMAN.

This might well he called the age of successful young men, for il is no
doubt true that men succeed earlier in their life work now than in past gen-
erations. It is not uncommon now to find men retired at middle age, whereas
his father and grandfather were compelled to work on to the end unless the
infirmities of old age compelled them to cease. The biographer does not
presume to offer an explanation. One of the well known citizens of Clinton
county who has achieved a definite degree of success at an early age is
Howard Harshman, the present able and popular county recorder, a man
who has ambition not only to succeed in life but at the same time to confer
some degree of goi 1 on his home community.

Mr. Harshman was born in Perry township, Clinton county. May 17,
1870. He is a son of Martin W and Ann Eliza (Henderson) Harshman,
(28)

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 433

handsomest and best equipped homes in Clinton county. Ii contains all
the modern improvements, including a vacuum cleaner in every room.

Mr. Hendricks married, on April \y. 1.874, Hattie Roush, born October
17, 1864, in Clinton count)', the daughter of Nathan C. and Elizabeth
(Neaves) Roush. Her father was born October 8, 1S34 in Clinton county,
Ohio, and moved to Indiana when a boy. He still resides in tin's county, lie
served valiantly through the Civil War in Company G, Eighty-sixth Indiana
Volunteer Infantry. In this connection, it must be mentioned that Mr. Hend-
ricks bad three brothers in the war: Benjamin was killed while in uniform,
and Milton died soon after returning. Mrs. Hendricks, mother, was born in
Henry county, Kentucky, on June 6, 1841, and when eleven years of age
came to Indiana on hoi ■hack with h arents She was one of live chil-
dren, including Howard, Fanny, Walter, and Willard. She received a com-
mon school education.

To Mr. and Mrs. Hendricks one child has been born- — Morris G. His
birth occurred July 5, 18S6. He received grade and high school training, and
later attended both Indiana University and Purdue University. He was mar-
ried to Georgia Thompson on April 17, 1912, a girl bom in Illinois on De-
cember 24, 1 886.

Our subject declares allegiance to the Democratic party, but does not
seek public office. His interest in his farm and family has prevented him
from joining any fraternal organizations.

HOWARD HARSHMAN.

This might well be called the age of successful young men, for it is no
doubt true that men succeed earlier in (heir life work now than in past gen-
erations. It is not uncommon now to find men retired at middle age, whereas
his father and grandfather were compelled to work on to the end unless the
infirmities of old age compelled them to cease. The biographer does not
presume to offer an explanation. One of the well known citizens of Clinton
county who has achieved a definite degree of success at an early age is
Howard llarshman, the present able and popular county recorder, a man
who has ambition not only to succeed in life but at the same time to confer
some degree of good on his home community.

Mr. llarshman was horn in Perry township, Clinton county, May 17,
1870. He is a son of Martin V. and Ann Eliza (Henderson) Harshnian,
(28)

434 CLINTO : COl \ I'Y, INDIANA.

one of our well known and substantial old families, mention of whom is
made on other pages of this work.

I Inward Harshman was reared n the heme farm and educated in the

on schools, lie began life foi himself as a farmer, which he continued

until [80S, when lie engaged in the monument business with Howard A.

Cann in Frankfort until 1907. The) built up a large and successful business

with the city and county. In [908 be was elected recorder of Clinton county

and he served his first term with such credit and general satisfaction that he

was re-elected in the fall of 1912 and is now serving his second term in a

manner that reflects much credit upon himself and to the praise of his con-

5j provin me ' ' Jl-aroimd officials the county has ever

onesty, fidelity and prompl as well as unfailing courtes) are his

watchwords.

Mr. Harshman was married February 19, 1803, to Ada °- Hackerd, who
was born November 7, 1873, in Madison township, Clinton county, and there
she grew to womanhood and was educated. She is a daughter of Joseph and
Sarah F. Hackerd, a highly respected family of Madison township. To our
subject and wife three children have been born: Joseph M., George A. and
Flora F.

Politically, Mr. Harshman is a Democrat and has been active in the
work of his party. He is a member of the United Brethren church, and he
is one of the prominent lodge men of the count)-, belonging to the Masonic
Order, Council and Chapter, the Knights of Pythias, in which lodge he is
master of finance. He is also a member of the Improved Order of Red Men.

MARTIN VAX BUREN HARSHMAN.
The great task of clearing the land of its timber in the early years can
scarcely be realized by the people of today. Not a crop could be sown nor
an orchard tree planted until the large forest trees had been cut down and
removed with a team of horses or with fire. Even then the stumps were a
great hindrance and it is doubtful if so much, as half crop could be raised
until they had been pulled up or burned out. The amount of hard labor
required 'to remove the dense forest growth in Clinton county seemed never
to end, and all members of the family were required to assist early and late
and at all seasons of the year. Martin VanBuren Harshman, now living
retired in Frankfort, and his father before him had their share of this work,
and they did it well, as may be surmised in looking over the old Harshman
homestead. They came of a race that never quailed before obstacles and

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

435

hardships, never swerved aside from tasks, no matter how arduous or dan-
gerous, it they believed it their duty to perform them, so il is no wonder
that they succeeded and became leading citizens in Clinton county, for such
men are those on win m the sunshine of fortune delights to shine and who
are the true builders of empires.

Air. Ilarsliman was born in Clinton county, Indiana, October 6, 1837.
He is a son of Henry and Alary M. (Fogle) Harshman. Henry Ilarsliman
was born in Virginia in 1797, and from there removed to Ohio with his
parents when a boy, the family finally coming on to Clinton county, Indiana,
in 1S29, thus being among the earliest settlers, finding here little more than
a wildi -ness through ' hi h yet roamed red men and wild beasts in abund-
ance. They located 01 eighty acres in what is now Madison township. On
this they erected a log cabin and cleared the land, and here the elder Harsh-
man farmed until his death, in 1843. He took an interest in public affairs,
served as constable for a time, and politically he was a Democrat. He was a
Dunkard in his religious faith. He and Mary M. Fogle were married in
181S. She was born in Greene county, Ohio, February 3, 1800, and her
death occurred on May 25, 1875. To Henry Harshman and wife ten chil-
dren were born, of whom Martin VanBuren, of tin's sketch, is the only sur-
vivor. He grew to manhood in a manner similar to other children of pio-
neers, and he found plenty of hard work as soon as he was old enough to go
to the field. He received a limited education in the old-time schools. He
remained on the home place until he was twenty-four years of age, when he
began- life for himself, later farming in Perry township until 1875, then
moved on a farm in Washington township, where he remained until r885,
then went to Kansas and farmed there until 1887. Returning from the
Sunflower state he located in Madison township, Clinton county, and also
farmed in Perry township. He subsequently established a store at Fickle
station, which he conducted for eighteen months, then removed to Danville,
Hendricks county, where he conducted a boarding bouse for two years. Then
for nearly five years he traveled for a firm in Keokuk. Iowa. Retiring from
active life in 1901 he came to Frankfort, where he has a pleasant home, and
here he has since resided quietly. He is now seventy-six years old, and is
one of the oldest native-born citizens in Clinton county. He talks most in-
terestingly of the changes which be has noted taken place here since he was a
boy.

Politically, he is a Democrat, but has never been a public man, pre-
ferring to devote his attention to his business and his home.

43(l CLINTOJS COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Harshman was married on November 28, 1861, to Anna E. Hen-
derson, and of this union five children were horn, one which died in in-
fancy; Manson ' : lives in Kansas; II trriet \'., the wife of Joseph A. Mc-
Bride, of Washingl m township, Clinton county; Howard, of Frankfort,
the present recorder of (lie county; Clara S. is the wife of Howard A. Cann,
of Frankfort.

The death of Mrs. Harshman occurred on April 4, [S75, and in August,
1876, our subject married Mary jane McBride, whose death occurred in
1887. In May, iSS8, he married a third thru, choosing Malinda Stover,
whose death occurred in 1892. On July 4. T901, Mr. Harshman married
hi lsI wife, beci a E ' loersfs.

MELVILLE BEVENDGE WHITE.

In the respect that is accorded to men who have fought their own way
to success through unfavorable environment we find an unconscious tribute
to the intrinsic worth of a character which not only endure the test, but
gains new strength through the discipline. The gentleman to whom the
biographer now calls the reader's attention was not favored by inherited
wealth or the asssitance of influential friends, but in spite of this, by perse-
verance, industry and wise economy, he has attained a comfortable station
in life, making his influence felt for good in his community of Clinton county,
where he is well known by reason of his honorable career and because of the
fact that he is numbered among those patriotic sons of the North who as-
sisted in saving the Union's integrity in the dark days of the sixties.

Melville B. White was born December 9, 1S44, in Bloomingrave, In-
diana, and was the son of Alexander and Nancy (Templeton) White. Alex-
ander White was burn also in Bloomingrave on July 11, 1816, and he was
the son of William and Nancy (Skinner) White.

Alexander White spent practically all of his life in fanning, and was
very successful in the pursuit of the same. At the time of his death, on
August 3, 1905, he possessed one hundred and sixty acres of excellent land
in Franklin county. He married Nancy Templeton, who was born in Frank-
lin county in 1816, and who died in Wisconsin, where she and her husband
had gone in the spring of i860 in hopes of benefiting her health.

William White was born in Delaware in the latter part of the eighteenth
century and came to Indiana before the year 1800, being one of the very

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 437

fix st white men to penetrate the forests of this locality and brave the hard-
ships therein. Mo I of his life was spent in the vocation of farming and he
experienced the u! I life of tli neer of the day.

Melville While received a g 1 common school education in the count} oi

his birth He spent the early years of his life on his father's farm and was
vet a bov in his teens when the fir I pun was fired in the Civil war. lie en-
listed in Company C. Thirteenth Indiana Volunteci Infantry, and was at-
tached to the Army of the Potomac, under General Grant. He partic.pated
in all of the more important engagements of the Army of the Potomac In
September 186; he was given an h norable discharge, at the time holding
the rank of corp. il ' C his o Uter the close of his nuhtan career,

Mr White began farming in Franklin count}', which he continued tor a
couple of years, then conducted a dry goods business at Bloomingrave, In-
diana until 1872. He then came to Clinton county, still following the same
business and settled first in Rossville, where he stayed until 1901. He came
to Frankfort in that year, and accepted a very lucrative position as cashier
of the Central Union' Telephone Company, and here he has been since that

yea"ln politics, Mr. White is a Progressive, and in 1900 was elected as
councilman from the third ward of Frankfort, and in this capacity has given
verv efficient service. Fraternally, Mr. White is a member of the Benevo-
lent Protective Order of Elks, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Im-
proved Order of Red Men, and the Grand Army of the Republic He is a
Methodist in religion and has always been a liberal supporter of the churck
In June 1874 Mr. White was married to Emma C. McClure, oi
Brookville. Indiana, she bavin- been horn there May 20, 1847. Two chil-
dren have been born of this union: Oakley M.. of Indianapolis, and Lola
R., at home.

JOSEPH WILBUR PENCE.

The history of Clinton county would be incomplete without appropriate
mention of the life and character of Joseph Wilbur Pence, the present effi-
cient deputy sheriff of Clinton county and one of the most popular men ever
appointed to this responsible position. Mr. Pence is a native of Clinton
county and a descendant of a long line of sturdy ancestry, many of whose
sterling characteristics he inherits, as is indicated by the honorable and use-
ful life he has lived and the influence for law and order lie has ever exerted.

43'^ (LINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

llis grand f either, [ohn Pence, who was born in Rockingham county, Vir-
ginia, December 31, (800, of German parentage, married in his native slate
and at the age of twenty-seven, with three brothers, came to Clinton county,
Indiana, and entered 320 acres of land <>n which the city of Frankfort now
stands, lie was a typical pioneer of the time in which ho lived, strong, vigor-
ous and courageous rind not only took an active part in the development of
the country, but became a leading factor in the organization of the county
of which he was elected the first treasurer. He was a man of high standing
and generous impulses, a leader among the earl}' settlers of his community
and me of the promin 1 I Democrats of his day and generation in the county
of Clinton. On April u, 1824, he married Miss Judith Aughe, who was
born April 11, 1806, in Rockingham county, Virginia, but later removed
with her parents to Warren county, Ohio, where the nuptials indicated were
duly solemnized.

John and Judith Pence became the parents of eleven sturdy children
and lived long and useful lives, the former dying July 31, 1882, the latter pre-
ceding him to the unseen world on January 2d of the year 1874.

Thomas Coke Pence, one of the eleven children of the above couple
and father of the subject of this review, was horn in Frankfort, Indiana, on
February 17, 1846. Fie married December 16, 1869, Miss Floretta Gaskill,
wdiose parents were among the prominent pioneers of Clinton count)', and
departed this life May 14, 1876, in the prime of manhood, being only thirty
years of age when summoned to the "silent land." Fie, too, w-as a Democrat
and an influential factor in his party, and like his father took an active part
in public affairs. His wife, a most estimable lady, whose memory is cher-
ished as a prici less heritage by her descendants, died January 2, 1874, at her
home in Frankfort.

Joseph Wilbur Pence was horn July 26, 1870, in the above city and has
spent the greater part of his life in Clinton county with the varied interests
of which he has been for a number of years actively identified. His educa-
tional discipline included the usual public school course and when a young
man he entered the railway service, but at the end of eight years resigned
his position to engage in the express business at Frankfort, Indiana, where
he remained for a period of three months, an efficient and faithful employe
of both the Adams and American Express Companies. At the expiration of
the time indicated he went to Jeffersonville, Indiana, where he was an
employe in the state reformatory for a period of five months. He then
engaged with the American Laundry Company of Frankfort and continued

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 439

with the same until January i, ioi-,. when In .\.i- appointed dcpu(\ sheriff
of Clinton count}', which honorahli and responsible position he has since
most acceptably fil

Mr. Pence h pported he prii [)1 of the Democratic party ever

since attaining his majority, and is very popular, not only among bis political
associates, but with tin- people irrespective of party ties. lie is a gentleman
of pleasing address, easily approachable, affable and courteous in manner
and in the full vigor of life. He manifests an abiding interest in all matters
of local importance and is a useful and influential citizen as well as a fearless
and popular public servant. Fraternally, be is identified with the R P. O. F..,
the Masons, K. of ' Ben [-Ti I ially is held in hijrh esteem bv all.

GEORGE B. McCLELLAN KNAPP.

When crops grow in rotation and proper tillage methods are followed,
they will suffer less from dry weather than when they are grown continually.
This has been demonstrated in the season of 1913 on the farm of George B.
McClellan Knapp. of Washington township, Clinton county, who evidently
understands well the various secret^ of proper crop rotation and soil fertiliza-
tion. Crop rotation is usually of more importance than the method of tillage
used in this respect, although both are important. We should never lose
sight of the fact that the soil must be well supplied with organic matter.
Humus is absolutely necessary to the soil to make plant food available.

Mr. Knapp, who is a commissioner of Clinton county, an office which
he most creditably fills, and who is proprietor and owner of "Jersey Stock
Farm," and a well known dealer of pure bred Jersey cattle, is a representa-
tive of one of the fine old pioneer families of this locality. He was born on
the old homestead here December io, 1864. lie is a son of Horace G.
Knapp, who was born in New Jersey, the son of Daniel Knapp, also a native
of that state. The mother of our subject was Martha E. (Mattix) Knapp, a
native of Tippecanoe county, Indiana, a daughter of Giles Mattix.

Horace G. Knapp located on the farm just north of that owned by our
subject in an earl)" day and became one of the successful farmers of the com-
munity. There he lived many years. His family consisted of seven chil-
dren : Giles D., Mary F., Samuel O., Elizabeth II., George B. McClellan,
our subject ; and Aaron.

440 CLINTON COl N I'Y, INDIAN .

The father was an extensive dealer in live stock and was a good and
useful

subjei I ol I sketch was reared on die >me farm and he worked
there when a hoy. He received a good publi< school education. Upon
reaching manhood he married Virginia P. Ldeavilon, a daughter of Joseph
P. Heavilon, a sket h of '-.horn appears on another page of this wank'.

( lur subject has one of the best farms in the township. On it stand an
attractive ten-roomed residence and a good set of outbuildings. Ue has a
large barn, forty-civ!!! b) eight feet, lie handles a great deal of live stock
from year to year and no small part of his income derived from this source.
air subject and wife tin lrcn haw been born: Martha Jose-

phine, Helen, Ralph IT., Virginia and Joseph H., the last named dying when
eighteen months old.

Politically, Mr. Knapp is a Republican. He was elected county com-
missioner in 1910 and is discharging the duties of the office in a manner
that reflects much credit upon himself and to the eminent satisfaction of all
•concerned.

JAMES A. STEPHENSON.

Among the best known and most progressive of our younger genera-
tion of farmers is James A. Stephenson of Owen township, a man who has
had the privilege of spending his life on the old homestead. We say privilege
advisedly, for the biographer is of the opinion that all who have been per-
mitted to live under the roof that heard their earliest cry esteem it a rare
privilege, for there is a certain "charm which hallows us there," that we never
find under any other roof, although perchance belter and more pretentious
the environment in general. He has been glad to remain at home and has
kept the house well repaired and the place well tilled and improved, so that
it is today as valuable and productive as ever before since it was reclaimed
from the virgin forest.

Mr. Stephenson was born in Owen township, Clinton county, on the
farm where he now lives, as before intimated. He is a son of William and
Emeline (Brown) Stephenson, a highly respected early family, a complete
sketch of whom appears on another page of this work, hence need not lie
reported here.

James A. Stephenson grew up on the home farm, where he worked bard
when a boy during the summer months, and in the wintt time he attended

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 44]

the rural schools in his district, receiving a >cry practical education. On Feb-
ruary 20, 1901, he was married to Pearl Erb, who was born in Rossville,
Ind., December 5, iS; 1. She is a daughter of John ai d Ida (Gchres) Kr!>,
the latter bring a native - I Lehigh count}', Pennsylvania, and the former of
Wabash county, Indiana.

They grew up, were educated in the old-time schools and were married
here. John Erb died December 5, 1907, and Mrs. Erb still lives at Rossville.
Mrs. Stephenson grew to womanhood and was educated in the common
schools at Rossville, and graduated from the high school at Rossville with the
class of 1898. Our subject and wif< have had bul one child, Russell J.
Stephenson, born Octo [O, 1909.

Mr. Stephenson has always farmed and raised livestock of a general
breed and he has met with a large measure of success with advancing years.
He is a scientific farmer, having attended Miami University, at Oxford, O.,
taking a general course, which has made him of an investigating turn of mind,
a close observer and a student of nature and science. He owns eighty acres of
the old home place, where he lives, and he farms three hundred and forty-
seven acres, all in one body.

He thus farms on a large scale and he raises large numbers of cattle
which he feeds for the market. He also buys and feeds hogs. No small por-
tion of his annual income is derived from his judicious handling of livestock.

Mr. Stephenson is a Republican in political matters, and fraternally he
belongs to the Masonic Order and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows,
both at Rossville.

SPAHR-MOREISON ABSTRACT CO.

Naturally a count) rich in real estate values as Clinton county would
also require of those engaged in the preparation of titles to its real estate a
high standard of proficiency and a thorough knowledge of the business in
which they are engaged. Not a little of the intrinsic value of land depends
on the accuracy and clearness used in setting out the history of its title, and
for this careful and painstaking labor people have learned to seek the most
experienced, capable and competent men. The firm of which we write in
this sketch lias won such a place in the estimation of the county and adjoin-
ing communities, and there is not a land owner or a farmer who would
hesitate to place explicit confidence in the service rendered by this firm, the
Spahr-Morrison Abstract Compan}'.

442 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

The Spahr-Morrison Abstract Company was organized September 24,
i, ml is the nco >sor to the late Union Title, Guaranty and Loan Com-

pany, which was organized November 1, 1902. I'he business of the com
pany consists in the drawing of accurate abstracts of land titles in Clinton

count v. and the lending of money on farm and city property. When real
estate is purchased, (lie buyer naturally should want to know the exact con-
dition of the title, whether or not it is good and merchantable, and if not, the
full nature of its defects. To inform the buyer of the exact condition of the
property's title as the same appears in the public records of the county is the
In, ,, 1 - ,,f th< pahr Morrison Abstract Company

The member-- of this company are expert eir professioi and the

abstracts furnished by them can be relied on implicity. The company pos-
sesses a library of realty records unsurpassed in any county in the state and
equaled by very few. Their record is complete so far as land titles in Clinton
county are concerned. They can show you the name of every entryman and
the respective owners of every tract or lot of land in the county, from the
date of entry clown to the present time. If your tract of land is fractional,
they have a copy of the original survey showing the number of acres it
contains. They have in their office a copy of every will probated in Clinton
county. They have a copy of every dedication and plat of every city and
town in the county. Their records show the name of the mortgagor, the
mortgagee, the amount of money borrowed, rate of interest and time when
due of every unrclcased mortgage in the county. Their records, comprising
the abstract books formerly compiled by the firms of John I.. Young, Card
& Sheridan, William S. Sims, and the Morrison Abstract Company, all of
whom sold their respective books to the late Union Title, Guaranty & Loan
Company, constitute the original and only complete record system of the
county. The members of the Spahr-Morrison Abstract Company are among
the best known title men of the state; both are members of the Indiana Title-
Association and the American Association of Title Men.

Samuel A. Morrison, treasurer of the company, was born and reared in
the city of Frankfort. He is a graduate of the local common and high
schools. He is a son of James W. Morrison, in whose office he received the
foundation for his education in the abstract of title profession.

George M. Spahr, president and secretary of the company, was born and
reared in Marion county, Indiana, but has been a resident of Clinton county
since May 24, 1897. During the past sixteen years he has been engaged in
his present profession. He was among the first to change the manner and

CLINTON CO INDIANA. 443

style of making abstracts from the brief and inaccurate chain of title method
former!) adopted in tin ilder m< nlci> if the abstract profession to the
present high standard ork, which is an exact copy of every essential

detail of the instrument abstracted, as now turned out in abstracts made by
tliis company.

HARRY BOYD VAN EATON.

It is a well authenticated fad thai access come; not as the caprice of
cha is the leg resn I applied energy, unflagging rl

ruination and perseverance in a course of action once decided upon by the
individual. Only those who diligently seek the goddess Fortuna find her —
she never smiles upon the idler or dreamer. Harry Boyd Van Eaton, a man
well known in Boone and Clinton counties, now the popular and efficient
city treasurer of Frankfort, clearly understood this fact early in life, so he
did not seek am royal road to success, but sought to direct his feet along the
well-beaten paths of those who had won in the battle of life along legitimate
lines. Tfe had their careers in mind when casting about for a proper field
of endeavor, and in tracing his life history it is plainly seen that the success
which he has enjoyed was won by commendable qualities, and it is also his
personal worth which has gained for him the good standing among his
fellow citizens in this locality.

Mr. Van Eaton was born in Boone county, Indiana, .September 17,
1872. He is a son of Valentine Harlan Van Eaton and Harriet Elizabeth
(Shumway) Van Eaton, natives of Union county, Indiana, from which
they removed to Boone county in 1865 and there they spent the rest of their
lives. The father was born at Brookvillc, January 29, 1833, a,1J ms death
occurred on April 30. 1873, near Thorntown. The mother of our subject
was born at Dunlapsville, and her death occurred near Thorntown, April 20,
1906. Valentine II. Van Eaton was a school teacher by profession and
United States Senator LaFollette went to school to him. The former de-
voted some of his time to farming, owning eighty-two acres in Union
county. Politically, he was a Republican. lie belonged to the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows and to the Methodist church. His family consisted of
seven children: Ludlow Ilarland, born October 28, 1835; Winchester Val-
entine, born July iS, 1857; Danforth Irving, born September 22, i860;
Rosella Harriet, born March 4. 1863, died December 8. 1893; Ulysses
Grant, born May 4, 1S65, died October 14, 18(17; Theodore Potter, born

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

October 8 18GS; and Harry Boyd, of this review, who is the youngest child
The subject of this sketch grcv up on th home farm and he attended
the public school three mile ea Thorntown. Ele remained on the home

pc TLrtte^n^ny^M,^^^^^*
Thorntown, at which he worked for a period of seventeen T^J^ng
one of the most skilled barben in the country. He came to luankfoU n
"05 and here has since resided. In November, 1909 he was elected cy
r9e°^rel, and took office January i, 1910, and he is still m the office hav ng
di.-har,al the duties of the same in a manner that has been en 1 rely at -
f! * to all .ed. II ' ery careful, painstaking and courteous

official looking well to the interest of the county. At the primary of k;t3
h eived tC nomination for re-election, which fact proves that his fellow
^ place implicit confidence in bin, Politically, he ,s a Republican and has
been more or less active in the ranks. Fraternally, he belongs to die Ma
sonic order, the Blue Lodge; the Improved Order of Red Men. and
J oval Order of Moose. He belongs to the Methodist church.

Mr Van Eaton owns property on Sims street. His wife was known
in her maidenhood as Lena II. Rathfon, a daughter of John and Luanda
(Norman) Rathfon, an old family of Frankfort, where Mrs Van Eaton
ifew to womanhood and was educated. The father was killed about 1870
by a hayfork. The mother, with whom our subject and wife are making
their home, still lives in Frankfort.

Two children have been born to our subject and wife, namely. Ralph
N and Alary Elizabeth. They arc both attending school.

Mrs. Van Eaton has one sister, Nola, wife of William Hodge, of

Frankfort.

JAMES W. BOYLES.

The student who is interested in the history of Clinton county does not

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 445

Personally, Mr. Boyles is a genial old gentleman, and is a very accommo-
dating and entertaining man tn meet.

James \V. Boyles was born in Green county, Ohio, on a farm February
17, 1835, and was tbe son of John and Catherine (Skinner) Boyles. [ohn
Boyles was born May 24, 179S, near Lexington, Kentucky, and spent the
years of his youth in that state. Until 1839 he acted as an overseer on a
tobacco plantation, (hen he moved to Clinton count)-, and bought one hun-
dred and sixty acres in Union townhsip. Here he spent his entire life,
farming" until about four years prior to his death, which occurred January
26, 1875. He was married December 15, 1S17. to Catherine Skinner, who
was born in Kentucky on .April 1, 1802, and who died November 16, TS70.
Mr. Boyles was a Methodist in religion, and politically was a Republican.

Our subject, James \Y. Boyles, received a common school education in
the limited pioneer schools, working on the farm during the time he was not
in attendance at school. Mr. Boyles became an excellent agriculturist, hav-
ing had his early training in that vocation under his father, who was con-
sidered one of the most successful and industrious farmers of the pioneer
community. Our subject has followed this vocation more or less all of his
life, and also raised live stock on a large scale, becoming the owner of the
finest animals in the county, and doing an extensive shipping business. Today
his land is in excellent condition, well tiled and fenced and covered with the
latest improvements, including a large home, commodious and attractive, also
a large barn and outbuildings. Mr. Boyles owns an automobile, a Cole "30,"
out of which he derives a great deal of pleasure. Mr. Boyles is a Republican
politically, and has served as county commissioner three terms of three years
each, leaving his farm during the period of service, but returning immediate-
ly after the expiration of his time in office. In religious affairs, Mr. I
has always been a Methodist, and is a deacon in that church.

April 2y, 1857, marked the date of Mr. Boyles' marriage to Man E.
Bell, who was born in Butler count)". Ohio, October 20, 1836, and was the
daughter of William and Man- Ann (Hamilton) Bell. William Bell, a na-
tive of 1 vlvania. c ne to Clintc innty in 1842 and lived here
his de, Iding eij icres of itered by his father from ll
eminent and deeded to him when he came here. Mr. Bell, at different times
in his life, was a Democrat and a Republican, but in church matters remained
with one denomination, the Presbyterian. He served as squire of Union
township, this countv, for quite a number of years. Mrs. Bell was a native
of Ohio.

44.6 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

To Mr. and Mrs. Boylcs there were born eight children, five girls and
three boys; the boys all died in infancy. The girls are: Delcina, wile of
Frank Wonders, of Frankfort; Carrie Bell, wife of l.anda Elliott, a farmer
near Miehigantown ; Fannie May. wife of William Price, of Union town-
ship; Anna Mamie, wife of Parks Robinson, near Sedalia; and Bessie E..
wife of Smith Salmon.

In 1864 lie was drafted while threshing wheat, but bought bis release,
paying eight hundred dollars. At that time he was the father of three
small children.

JEFFERSON PARKER HOLLOWAY.

Tefferson Parker Ilolloway, owner of Pleasant View Farm, consisting
of two hundred and eighty acres in section 10, of Perry township. Clinton
cm, ,ly, was born in Boone county. Indiana, October 8, 1850. He is a son
of Thomas Ilolloway, a native of Montgomery county, this state. The fam-
ily is of English ancestry, and have been in America for many generations,
proving to be excellent and loyal citizens all the while. Thomas Holloway
grew to manhood on the home farm, and. being a pioneer child, found plenty
of hard work to do when a boy in the development of the farm from the
wilds. He received a meager education in the old-time schools. In early
manhood he married Sally M. Truitt, a daughter of Anderson Truitt, of
English descent and an early settler in this part of Indiana, where he secured
government lai ' patent for " i same being si; 1 ed by Andre Jackson.

One hundred and Lwenty acres oi this land .is ni .. »wned by the ibject of
this sketch, constituting his home place. Anderson Truitt reared a large
family, one son. Parker Truitt. is a prosperous farmer and well known
citizen of this county. The mother of our subject died on the home farm at
the early age of thirty two years, leaving five children: Enoch, a soldier in
the Civil war and now living in Minnesota; Jefferson Parker, of ibis review;
Tohn T.. I. N. and Mahala. The father of these children was a soldier in
the One Hundredth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Company G, and saw con-
siderable hard service. He was with General Sherman on his march to the
sea through Georgia. He was shot in the mouth and lost seven teeth and
part of the jaw. " He died at Danville, Illinois, at the age of seventy-two
years. He was a member of the Methodist church.

Tefferson P. Holloway spent his boyhood on the farm and there learned

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 44/

the various phases of general agricultural pursuits. I le had little opportunity
to attend school, hut, remaining a student all his life, he is a well eclu< itcd
man.

In iN;<>, when twenty years of age Mr. Holloway married Mary E.
Dukes, a woman of fine attributes of head and heart, who has proven to be
an excellent helpmeet. She was horn January 12, 1853, and is a daughter of
William S. Dukes, horn in Ohio, from which state he came to Indiana and
lived in Boone county for many years. He was born in 1825 and died in
[892 at the age of sixty-seven years. He was a leading farmer and extensive
stock shipper of his community, a man highly respected by all. He was a
member of the Methodist church and a trustee of the same for some time.
The death of the mother occurred in 1912 at the advanced age of eighty-three
years. She had remarried, her second husband being U: C. McKenzie, now
deceased.

Our subject began life for himself by renting land. Managing well he
soon was enabled to purchase a farm of his own and each succeeding year has
found him further advanced. He first purchased forty-five acres, then pur-
chased the Truitt estate of one hundred and twenty acres, later adding to his
holdings until h now has two hundred and eighty acres as stated above, con-
stituting one of the most desirable and productive farms in the county, on
which he carries on general farming and stock raising, reaping large annual
rewards for his outlay of labor and good management. He has an attractive
rural home in the midst of pleasant surroundings, and his outbuildings are
large and convenient, everything about his place denoting thrift and pros-
peritv. He always keeps an excellent grade of live stock, preparing large
numbers for the market from time to time. His place is located three miles
east of Colfax.

Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Holloway : Dr. William
A., a graduate of Bellevue Medical College, Xcw York City, and post graduate
of the Polyclinic Institute of that city, now one of the leading physicians of
Logansport, Ind. ; Thomas C, educated in the State university at Blooming-
ton, Ind., a successful farmer and stock man of Clinton county, owns a fine
farm of one hundred acres, married, has two sons; Asher E., a graduate of
electric engineering, from Purdue University, Lafayette, Inch, now married
and living at San Diego, Cal.

Fraternally, Mr. Holloway is a member of the Masonic Order at Colfax.
Politicallv, he is a staunch Republican and has long been active in the interest
of his party, and regarded as a local leader. He was elected to the stale legis-

g CLINTON ("' NTY, INDIANA.

,ature as representative from'tlii. county in 1907. He made a nolahlc tight in
,-e-ard to the county license question ami the liquor law.

* Personally Mr. Hollowa) is a nun of fine presence, one whom ,1 is a
pleasure to meet. He is cordial, gentlemanly obliging and a ; ^» «j c^
Lplary habits. Both he and his wife are worthy members of the Me hodist
Episcopal church at Colfax, and they stand high m all circles m winch the)
moved.

CHARLES B. McCLAMROCH.

Whether the elements of success in .his life are innate attributes of the
individual, or whether they are quickened by a process of development is im-
possible to clearly determine. Yet the study of a successful he whatever
the field of endeavor, is none the less interesting and profitable by reason
of the existence of this same uncertainty. In studying the life histo y of
Charles B McClamroch, prominent business man and leading agriculturist
of Kirklin township, Clinton county, and one of the substantial ana enter-

0 ismo- citizens of f s section of Indiana, we find many quaht.es m Ins make-
^pTt would insure success in any career if properly directed In his case,

ha resulted in a life of good to the community, and to himself and family.
The plend d success which has come to Mr. McClamroch is directly traceable

1 he' s^nt points in his character. With a mind capable of planning he
combled a win strong enough to execute his well-formulated purposes, and
his great energy, sound judgment, keen discrimination and perseverance have
resulted in the accumulation of a handsome property, and at the same tune
he has proven himself in every way to be a worthy son of a worthy sue.

Mr. McClamroch was bom December 8 186: in .KM* townsh p,
Clinton county. He is a son of Robert and Elizabeth J (Ho ta^
Clamroch Robert McClamroch was born in Butler county Ohm. October
24 1834- His ancestral record is traceable through several generations to
Gotland, from which country his great grandfather emigrated to America
fn our Colonial days, and settled in North Carolina, n tins state Ins son
James McClamroch, grandfather of Robert McClamroch, was born grew to
rnanhood, there married Elizabeth Cornell, and was the father o the ^ follow-
ing children: Thomas, father of Robert ; jan.es, John, Mrs. Marti J Long-
feflow and Mrs. Sarah Beal. Thomas McClamroch was born ,n Angus 1808
in North Carolina, but a year later the family removed from that state to
Butler county, Ohio, settling on a far,... There he gre* to manhood, and

g^?? %Jo^<^u^

CLINTON C'OI.'NTY, INDIANA. • 44')

was united in marriage to Nancy Bildridgc, who was born in Ohio, November
15. [815. The parents of Mrs. McClaniroch were Daniel anil Sarah (Woods)
Baldridge, both natives of Ohio and members of old and highly respected
families of Butlci county. Aftei hi marriage Thomas McClamroch engaged
in fanning, which he carried on in Ohio until 1S3S. Then he emigrated to
Indiana, locating in Boone county, where he purchased a tract of wild land,
which he afterward cleared and developed into a good farm, fie possessed
abilities as a trader, and during a residence in Boone county, covering a
peril id of about eleven years, he became the possessor of over eleven hundred
acres of land, besides other valuable property. In 1849 he moved to Indianap-
olis, from which time until his death. December 15, 1850, he lived a life of re-
tirement. He was a man of exi ,: judgment and intelligence, an earnest
member of the Christian church, which he assisted liberally with his mea'ns,
and until 1854 he supported the Democratic party, but after that year was a
strong adherent of the principles taught by the Republican party.

Robert McClamroch was four years old when brought by his parents
to Boone county, Indiana. In his youth he assisted his father in the work on
the farm, and such education as he gained was that afforded by the common
schools, which he attended during the winter season until he was twenty-
one years of age, when he entered what is now Butler College, then known
as the Northwestern Christian University, at Indianapolis. He then accepted
a position with the old Idianapolis, Cincinnati & Lafayette Railroad Company,
now the Big Four, as bridge repairer, holding the position four years. Feb-
ruary 7, 1858, he married Elizabeth J. Hollcraft, daughter of Abraham Holl-
craft and wife, and of this union seven children were born: Mary F., mar-
ried to C. K. Smith; Charles B., the subject of this sketch; Thomas (dec),
Abraham A., James, Nancy, married to Nathan Frith (dec), then to H. C.
McClamroch, and Grace, married to James Lucas The mother of the above
named children, passed to her rest on November 8, 1896.

For two years after his marriage Robert McClamroch engaged in farm-
ing on the old homestead, removing then to Indianapolis, but not being sat-
isfied with his residence in the capital city, he moved to ;t farm in Kirklin
townshin. Clinton county. This was in the early sixties, ami here he continued
to reside until the year 1891. Many years before this date, however, he had
become an important factor in the business world. His mind had a financial
trend anil he gradually became interested in banking affairs. This interest
took practical shape in 1^74, when he was made director in the Farmers'
Bank at Frankfort. In 18S1 he was made president of the institution, a place
which his integrity and ability retained for him continuously up to the time
v29)

450 CLINTON CO! . IM"

of his death. The- demands of his business in the county seat became such that
in l89I he moved to Frankfort and retained his residence there up to the
end, the final summons coming to him on January 22, 1900, at the family

residence on South [ackson street.

In a business wa} he was eminentlj successful, and he left what was
babl), thc largest estate in Clinton county, estimated at a fourth of a mil-
lion dollars, his holdings consisting ,f several hundred acres of Clmton
county real estate, city property, a larg, stock «n the banners Lank of iank-
fort and valuable holdings of realty in [ndianapohs and Marion county. Ik
also carried heavv life insurance. In attaining to this high position in the
business and financial ...rid Mr. McClamroch retained to a remarkable degree
the good will and . ^ 1 iiknce of those will, whom he bad transact, ns dany
indeed, are there no* among Frankfort and Clinton county cozens who were
materially helped b} him. In judging human nature he had few superiors,
having the rare faculty of closely estimating a man as to his business and
personal integrity. This endowment stood well to Ins advantage and to a
of the institution of which he was the bead, but it can truthfully be saul tha*
he never used this faculty as an oppressor. He was of decisive character open
in his expression and tenacious in his purpose, and while never lostng sight of
a full and complete regard for the rights and privileges of others, he was un-
yielding in protecting that which he clearly thought his own. Personally he
was unpretentious, unassuming and always courteous. He appeared to have
no higher ambition than to be honest and successful, and none who knew bun
well ever questioned but that he was both. In a social way he was pleasant
and irenerous to his friends.

At the time of Robert McClamroch's death lengthy tributes were paid
ni „,bv the local press, which, to cop) in full would far transcend the limits
of the' present article, so we quote only the toll-wing paragraph from The
Frankfort Evening News, of January 22, 1900:

"In the dcatli of Robert McClamroch Clmton county loses one of its
most valued and hck, « d citizens. He was a man universally esteemed While
a man of great wealth his success never excited the envy of the people, as is
so frequently the case, and the writer has the first time to hear an ,1 word
spoken of him. His charities, while not paraded, were many. There ate hosts
Jf people throughout tins and adjoining counties who have been recipients
of financial assistance of a substantial kind from this great-hearted modest
man who will bear witness to this statement. His interprets of the word
charity was not indiscriminate giving but to help those who were willing to
help themselves. He was never known to force an honest debtor and there are

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 151

rrutny prosperous people today who owe their success to Mr. McClamroch's
kindness in starting tlicm in business, lie was a splendid judge of human
nature — could tell the worthy from the unworthy with wonderful accuracy,
and n creditor was always safe in his hands. It was due to this rule which he
adopted in earh life, that he won the admiration (and held it) of all with
•whom he came in contact; due to this admirable trait of character that the
genuine sorrow over his death exist: today throughout the community."

Robert McClamroch was preceded to the grave by his estimable wife
four years, she having passed to tlu silent land November 8, 1896, alter a
lingering illness at the family residence in Frankfort. She was horn July 19,
1835, grew to womanhood and was educated at Kirklin, Clinton county. She
was a prominent member of the < !hri tian church, and was always active in its
work. She was universally loved and respected by her large circle of acquaint-
ances to whom she was endeared bv her many virtues. Kind and charitable,
she was always the friend of the need) and distressed, a comfort in the hour
of sorrow to those about her. The memory of her good deeds will continue
to live on in the hearts of those wdio knew her.

Charles B. McClamroch grew to manhood in Kirklin township, this
county. His early education, which he received in the district schools there
and in Frankfort, has been greatly supplemented by wide study and actual
contact with the business world until today he is an exceptionally well in-
formed man.

Oil April 8, 1891, he married F.ffie Berry, who was horn in the year
1871, in Jackson township, Clinton county, Indiana. She is a daughter of
James and Louisa (Burchart) Berry, an influential and highly esteemed
family of this county, and here Mrs. McClambroch grew to womanhood and
received a common school education. She is a lady of many estimable at-
tributes and is a favorite with a wide circle of friends.

The union of our subject and wife has been graced by the birth of two-
children: Mary, born June 7, 1895, and Charles, born April 8, 1903.

Charles B. McClamroch began life for himself on the farm in Kirklin
township soon after he had quit school. He had much natural ability as a
judge of livestock and soon began buying and shipping on a large scale, be-
ing very successful from the start, and he won the sobriquet of "The Kid
Stock Buver." In this vocation he was nearly always thrown with much older
men who marveled at his good judgment and tact. Although known widely
as a business man and banker, he has always carried on a large live stock-
business, raising large numbers annually and preparing them for the market,
and he has for many years ranked among the most extensive and progressive

452 i UNION COUNTY, INDIANA.

general agriculturists of Clinton county. He owns four hundred and forty-
seven acres in Kirklin township individually, and in partnership with his
brother owns three hundred and twenty acres in another part oi the same
township, lit.' lives in a commodious, modernlv furnished and attractive home
on the former tract. Mis land is all under a high stale oi improvement and
cultivation, a small portion being in timber and pasture.

In the year 1908 he and Eli ]. Goar organized a state bank in the village
of Kirklin, of which lie has been president for some time, discharging the
duties of the same in a manner as to reflect much credit upon himself and to
the eminent satisfaction of the stockholders and patrons of the bank, which
is regarded as one of the soundest and safest banks of ibis part of the state,
and its prestige and large success lias been due to the wise management, keen
foresight and honest dealings of Mr. McClamroch.

Politically, he is a Progressive, and while he is deeply interested in all
public matters as affecting the general upbuilding of bis count}-, lie has not
cared for the emoluments of office, preferring to devote bis exclusive atten-
tion to bis large personal interests. Fraternally he belongs to the Masonic
Order, Knights of Pythias, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, all
of Kirklin. He seems to have inherited many of the sterling traits of char-
acter of his honored father, and is therefore popular with all classes and de-
serving of the high esteem in which be is universally held.

CATHARINE BEWSEY.

The life of this estimable lady has been as an open book, and those who
know her best find least to criticize, for she is the possessor of those praise-
worth)- characteristics of head and heart that never fail to win friends and
retain them. She is industrious and a good manager. She always finds time-
to help others on the highway of life, and therefore knows thai happiness
which is truest and which can only come with unselfish service.

Mrs. Catharine l'.ewsev. widow of Manson A. Bewsey, of Colfax, Clin-
ton county, was born in this locality, reared and educated here. She is a
daughter of Isaac Goodnight, now deceased, for many years a prominent
farmer of Perry township. Tie was a native of Virginia, of an excellent old
family of that state, and here he grew to manhood and married Alvaline
Davis on January 18, 1840. she being one of a family of ten children, born
to John Davis, Sr.. a sturdy pioneer, who lived to be eighty-five years old.

CLINTON COl'N IV, INDIANA.

a'?:>

Uvalinc Davis died May r7, ""M- She was one of two children, her broth-
er [oel Goodnight, lives in Coif;, Mrs. Rewseys parents were both r
bers" of the Christian church, the fathc, having been an elder in the same.

M \ Bewsey was horn on the old homestead in Perry township March
„ lS(ll He was a son of Samuel and Elizabeth ( Dukes) Bewsey, one of
the best known of the early families of Clinton county, the Bewseys hav
come from Ohio to Indiana in an earh day. The father of M. A. R« vv.sej
died at the age of sixty-eight years, and the mother passed away at the age
of sixty-eight years. They were married in 1840. They were both mem-
1,( ' the Methodist Episcopal church. Their children were Manson V.
Favorite H and Mrs. Elmedia Pay™. The father was a soldier 111 tin I
army during the Civil war, taking part in stopping Morgan's raid into Indi-
ana He was wounded in the foot.

M \ Bewsey was reared on the home farm and there assisted with the
work when a box'. He received a good common school education. On De-
cember -O 1882, he and Catharine Goodnight were married. They spent
about twenty years on the farm in Perry township, where Mr. Bewsey be-
came noted for his fine stock, especially horses. He made a pronounced suc-
cess also in general farming, his farm always being well unproved and well
tilled His splendid road horses and other fine stock were greatly admired
by all who saw them, and he was regarded as one of the test judges oi horses
in this section of the state. He finally removed to Colfax, where he had an
attractive and modern bungalow, in winch his widow still res.de-. It is lo-
cated near the Christian church, of which Mr. Bewsey was a leading mem-
ber and a liberal supporter. He was a member of the building committee for
some time, and when he was summoned to his reward on April 1. 1912. his
loss was greatly deplored by the community and the church, for he was a
useful citizen and a man who WM esteemed hy all who knew him lor Ins
public spirit and exemplary personal habits.

To Mr and Mrs. Bewsev one child was born, a daughter. Estella Edith,
wh0 married Tess Pollett on August ,5. 1903. She passed to her rest at .be
age of twenty-three years and ten months. She was a young lady of many
praiseworthv traits and a favorite with her many friends. She had united
with the Christian church February 3. [902. Father and daughter are now
sleeping side bv side in the cemetery at Colfax.

Fraternally Mr. Bewsey was a charter member of the Knights of
Pythias and was keeper of records and seal for about seven years; also a
member of the Modem Woodmen.

454 CLINTON COUNTY, 1X1)1 \X.\.

JOSEPH A. McBRI] >Ii

Foresight is one of the greatest assets of the individual. The average
man has a good hindsight. We all know what we should have done yester-
day, what investments ought to have been made last year. The real problem
is to know what to do today. There have always been great opportunities
in Clinton count} for the young and middle-aged men who were not afraid
to go into the fields and work and wait for time to bring them recompense
for their years of toil. Yes, both in the countn and in the town, there have
been for a century, and are yet, great opportunities in Clinton county await-
ing the man of foresight and industry.

One of the well known citizens of Washington township who has been
alert to the present day opportunities in the locality of which this history
treats is Joseph A. McBride, who was born here on the old homestead Octo-
ber 27. 1863. He is a son of Thomas McBride, deceased, one of the pioneer
settlers of this county, who was born in Butler county, Ohio, and was a son
of William McBride, who was born in Ireland, of Scotch-Irish parentage.
He emigrated to the United States when young and here spent the rest of his
life. Both William McBride and his wife, Sarah, are deceased and are
buried in this township. They wore the parents of four sons and one daugh-
ter.

Thomas McBride was born in 1836, was reared amid pioneer condi-
tions, and received a meager schooling in a log .school house. He married
Margaret J. Fickle, also of a fine old family, a daughter of Joseph Fickle,
who was a son of William Fickle, the latter having been one of the largest
landowners in Clinton county, owning at one time two thousand and five
hundred acres, most of it having been bought of the government. He came
to this county about [832. Joseph Fickle's mother was known in her maiden-
hood as Elizabeth Brown, a daughter of Judge Brown, a leading citizen here
in his day. The following children were born to Thomas McBride and
wife: Joseph A., of this review: Frank A., Ira. Charles and Alpv. Two
children died in early life. The father was a Democrat, and both he and his
wife are members of the United Presbyterian church.

Joseph A. McBride was reared on the home farm and he received a
common school education. He spent eleven years as a teacher, giving great
satisfaction, his services being in much demand. He was married on March
10, 1886, to Hattie V. Harshman. a daughter of Martin V. Harshman, a
well known resident of Washington township, a son of Henry Harshman, a

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 45?

pioneer of Clinton county, who came here from Butler county Ohio, in an
earlv day Mrs McBride's mother was known in her maidenhood as Lliza
Henderson. Her death occurred in ^?, leaving four children : Mamie O
Hattic V., Sylvester 11., and Claude S. Her husband died m Frankfort at
the age of seventy-seven years.

Mr McBride owns the old Fickle homestead, one of the best farms in
the township, and he has kept it well improved and well cultivated and the
buildings carefully repaired. He carries on general farming and stock rais-
ing He has a silo, ten by thirty feet. He is agent for a silo concern and
has' sold forty within the past four months. He is an enthusiast on the silo
question and knows all about its value to the tanner.

To our subject and wife have been bom four children : Elsa P Elmer
Earl died when' six years old: Thomas M. died when eight years old, and
Ruth. Politically, our subject is a Democrat.

WILLIAM J. CRULL.

There is a great satisfaction to us, the younger generation, to know that
our father, uncles, cousins, or any relation, enlisted in the armies that were
formed in 1861 to expunge false aristocracy and slavery from the ourt^n
states )ust as the veterans of the Civil war boasted of the deeds hen fathers
accomplished in the Revolution or the War of i8». just so will their sons
boast If their fathers' services in the Rebellion, ,n reeking prisons, smoky
battlefields, and restless field hospitals. It is a gratification to write of the
subject of this biography, for he was one of the rank and file that suffered
through the four years in the early sixties.

William J. Crull was born in Scioto county, O., Septembe, 6, 1836 the
son of John H. and Sally (Squires) Crull. John Crull was a native of Oho,
and he remained there all of his life. Nine children completed Ins family,
three of whom still survive.

William Crull spent the pleasant days of his youth ,n the common schools
of the countv of his birth, and afterward utilized the training m imparting
the same knowledge to others as a teacher. He ceased the pedagogic hf
10wever and entered the mercantile business, in winch he renamed

soon

until the southern slates seceded

On May i 1861, Mr. Crull enlisted in Company F. One Hundred and
Fortieth Ohio National Guard. The regiment was placed in the Army of

456 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

West Virginia, under the command of General Crooks. Mr. (.'mil made an
honorable and notable record while serving for the Federal cause, and in
September, 1864, lie was mustered out at Galipolis, ( ). During the course
of (Ik- four years' conflict, Mr. Crull made his mark by clever and careful
work in guard and scout duty, both probably the most hazardous undertakings
in military science.

Mr. Crull came to this county in February, [880, and took up the agricul-
tural work, lie continued successfully in this until he decided to retire in
mjoo. Frankfort was chosen by Mr. Crull as a residence, and there he re-
sides happily at this date.

In May, [878, Mr. Crull married Emma D. Allen, the daughter of Moses
and Rachel Allen, early settlers of this county who came from Ohio in 1834
to go into the farming and stock' raising business. Both ot her parents are
now dead. Two children have been horn to William Crull and wife, Fenton
A. and William J.

During his life, Mr. Crull has not cared to enter into public life, and so
has held no public offices, lie is loyal to the Republican party, however, in
more ways than one, and always does his share of the work of the Grand
Arniv of the Republic, to which organization he is intensely devoted.

JAMES GATH WEBSTER. M. D.

The man who devotes his talents and energies to the noble work of
administering to the ills and alleviating the sufferings of humanity pursues
a calling which, in dignity, importance and beneficial results is second to no
other. If true to his profession and earnest in bis efforts to enlarge his
sphere of usefulness, he is indeed a benefactor of his kind, for to him more
than to any other man are entrusted the safety, the comfort and in many
instances the lives of those wdio place themselves under his care and profit
by bis services. Of this class of professional men is Dr. James Gath Web-
ster, of ColfaN, one of the pioneer physicians of Clinton county, whose
name has long since become a household word throughout this localit) . a man
who has stood for a long lapse of years with few peers and no superiors
among the medical men here, during which long period of practice he has
not only gained wide fame in his chosen vocation, but also established a
sound reputation for uprightness and noble character in all the relations oi
life. When but a vouth he realized that those who attained determinate

■■-'- r%

JAS. G. WEBSTER, M. D.

CLTNTON COl'XTY, INDIANA. 4;-

success in the medical profession there must be nut only given technical
ability, but also a broad human which must pass from mere

ment to be an actuating motive fulness. So he lias dignified and

honored the profession by his able and self-abnegating services in which,
through long years of close application, he has attained notable distinction
and unqualified success. His long and useful life as one of the world's work-
ers has been one of devotion, almost consecration, to his calling, and well
does he merit a place of honor in a histon touching upon the lives and deeds
of those who have given the best of their powers and talents for the aiding
and betterment of their kind. Hi i lie most significant sense humanity's

friend, and to those familiar with his Hfe there must come a feeling of
gratitude in contemplation of his services and their beneficial results, dur-
ing his practice in Clinton county, covering a period of thirty-five years, or
since 1878.

Dr. Webster was born at Bradford, Yorkshire, England, May 11, 1829,
and is therefore in his eighty-fifth year, being one of the oldest practicing
physicians of this part of Indiana, or indeed of the entire state. He is a
descendant of a sterling old Anglo-Saxon family, being well connected
and noted for intelligence and honest}- of principles. He is a son of a car-
penter and joiner, his parents being George Tetley and Martha ((lath)
Webster, both natives of Yorkshire, where they grew to maturity, were
educated and married, and sj 1 lives until their emigration I

United States in 1843, when the future doctor was fourteen years old. he
being one of a family of eight children. They settled in Shelbyville, Indiana,
when that city was but a straggling frontier village, and there the parents
spent the rest of their lives and reared their children, becoming very com-
fortably established through their industry.

lames G. Webster received a common school education ami attended
the county seminary, and having applied himself very carefully to such text-
books as were obtainable in those early days he acquired enough knowledge
to begin leaching which he followed with uninterrupted success for several
years, or until he had saved enough to defray the expenses of a college course,
for he had determined upon a career as doctor of medicine. He entered the
New York Hygiene College, where he made rapid progress. Something of
his high standing there is implied b\ the fact that he was retained as teacher
in that institution, a position which be held in a manner that reflected much
credit upon himself and to the entire satisfaction of college management,
his fellow instructors and the students. After one month he entered the
medical department of the University of the City of New York, which he

458 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

thought better adapted to his needs. While in the metropolis he practiced
his profession with success, doing special work in order to assist him in
his college work and his profession in general. After five years, tiring of the
work in the great city and desiring to be among homefolks in the quietude of
a Hoosier village, he returned to Shelbyvillc, Ind., in 1868, and took up the
general practice of medicine, meeting with great success from the start.
Later he followed the tide of emigration which was then setting in strongly
for the new state of Kansas and located for practice in the town of Eureka,
where he spent six years, during which he enjoyed a large practice. Longing
again for old associations at Shelbyville he left the Sunflower state and re-
turned to his parental home where he continued to practice two years, then
came to Colfax, Clinton county, in 1878, where he has continued in the
successful practice of his profession for a period of thirty-five years, stand-
ing in the front rank of his professional brethren in this section of the state,
and, ever a student, he has kept full abreast of the times in all that pertains
to his work. His library is large and composed of the best works on medical
science obtainable, as well as much of the world's best general literature.

Dr. Webster was married at Cincinnati, O., in 1875, to Lydia A.
Fletcher, who was born at Moores Hill, Dearborn county, Indiana, and
there she grew to womanhood and received her education. She was ever
regarded as a lady of many estimable characteristics and has been a faithful
helpmeet to her husband. This union was blessed by the birth of three sons,
all of whom have been given excellent college educations. George is in the
government service in the Philippines, being government examiner of ships
in port; Charles has also been in the Philipines, engaged successfully in teach-
ing; Frank was also engaged in educational work in the Philippines, teach-
ing'in a high school. The two last named have returned to the United
States.

WILLIAM R. GILMORE.

One of the citizens of Perry township, Clinton county, who is deserving
of the high esteem in which he is held throughout this locality, is William
R. Gilmore, successful general farmer. He is one of our honored veterans
of the great war between the states, having fought gallantly for the mainte-
nance of the Union, sacrificing the pleasures of home, business opportunities
and risking his life and limb in order that succeeding generations might enjoy
to a fuller degree the fruits of peace in a united country. Such men are de-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 45CJ

serving even of greater respect than is shown them, for we oi the present
generation cannot Fully realize what they had to go through with in order
that the- serried hosts of rebellion might be put down'forever in this fair land
of ours.

Mr. Gilmore was born near the village of Putnamville, Putnam county,
Indiana, on August _', 1842. lie is a son of Eli and Ellen (Brafford) Gil-
more, both natives of Virginia, of old Scotch-Irish families, members of
which have lived in the Old Dominion during a number of generations. 'I he
maternal grandfather of our subject was James Brafford, who moved to
Indiana in an early day and here spent the rest of His life. The parents of
our subject grew up in their native community, were educated and married
there, and to them twelve children were horn, an equal number of sons and
daughters, namely: James, a soldier during the Civil war in the Ninth In-
diana Volunteer Infantry, went to Colorado after the war, where he died;
William R., of this review; Thomas II., Samuel, Jehu, Nancy, Martha, Vir-
ginia, Ellen, Nancy (the second), and Mary Jane, (all eight deceased);
Debby Ann Barker and John M., of Perry township. The parents of these
children are both deceased, both having gotten well along in years before
summoned to their rest.

William R. Gilmore, of this sketch, was reared on the home farm and
there he worked when a boy, receiving his education in the common schools
of his community during the winter months, between crop seasons. When
the Civil war came on he enlisted in Company I, One Hundred and Six-
teenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, under Capt. Sylvester Lane and Colonel
Cruse. He began his military career at Clark's Hill, July 4, 1863, just as
the backbone of the Confederacy was being broken at Gettysburg and Vicks-
burg; but there remained, as it proved, plenty to do and our subject did his
little part most faithfully, serving in several battles and skirmishes, such as
Strawberry Plains and Tazewell, in Tennessee. He was honorably dis-
' charged after his term of enlistment expired and returned home.

Mr. Gilmore lived in turn in Mercer county, Illinois, near Aledo, Mis-
souri, and near Ossawatomie, Kansas, finally returning to Indiana and locat-
ing in Clinton county, where he has a line farm of seventy acres on which
stands a good set of buildings and where he has made a comfortable living.
He was married in 1875 to Bertie Alice Thompson, daughter of Joseph
Thompson. Our subject has no children of his own, but is raising an adopted
child, Claude Floyd, his sister's child. Politically, he is a Republican, hut
lias never sought public honors, preferring to lead a quiet home life and at-
tend strictly to his own business.

460 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JESSF i: GHERF

Prominent among the men of L'erry township. t linton county, who have
attained a competence through their individual efforts is Jesse 11. Ghere,
owner of Timber View Farm, of one hundred and forty-three acres in sec-
tion 12, four and one-half miles east of Colfax. Despite his years, for he has
recently passed his sixtieth mile-stone, Mr. Ghere is an active man, and gives
close personal attention to his business, lie has -pent his entire life in the
locality where he now resides, having been content with the advantages that
(.'linton county had to offer, and he holds a high place in the estimation of his
neighbors, who know him as a man of probit) and integrity.

Mr. Ghere was born on March 20, 1853, in Jackson township, (."linton
county, on the old Ghere homestead, lie is a son of Joseph Ghere, who was
born in Pennsylvania in 1824. and who spent his earlier years in the old
Keystone state, and when he reached manhood he married Mary Jane Is-
grigg, who was born 111 1831. He was a son of David and Sarah (Tyson)
Ghere, both natives of Pennsylvania. Eleven children were born to David
and Sarah Ghere, Mrs. Sarah Price, Hiram and Joseph, being all that now
survive. Joseph Ghere was seven years old when he came with his parents
to Jackson township ibis county, and here he grew to maturity, received a
common school educa ion and was 1 ried, an and his wife became par-

ents of six children: Mrs. Martha W'ylev, Jesse 1'.., Mrs. Mary E. Cones.
Mrs. Sarah A. Hinton, of Frankfort ; Samuel and Andrew A. The father of
Toseph (mere died at the advanced age of eighty-three years, in njoj, and
the mother was seventy-nine years old when she passed away. They both
belonged to the United Brethren chruch, and were known for their honesty
and hospitality, liked by all.

)esse B. Ghere was reared on the home farm and there he worked hard
when a boy. By close application he received a good common school educa-
tion in a log cabin school. When twenty-eight years old he married Mintie
Long, daughter of Samuel and Catherine ( Hall ) Long, of an excellent old
pioneer family, both now deceased. The father was a native of Ohio, but in
an early day he came to this state and located in Boone county, where he
engaged successfully in farming.

It was in 1906 that our subject came to Ins present farm, and since then
he has made a number of good improvements. He has a neat home and good
buildings in general, and on his place is always to be found an excellent
grade of live stock.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 46]

Two children have boon born I" Mr. and Mrs. Ghere : Lelia married
Curtis C Pendrv, an express agent of Indianapolis; and Clifford Tyson now
twenty-three years old, who lives at home, assisting Ins father with the work
on the farm, having, h fact, practical charge oi the place. He received a
good education in the common schools

The Ghere family is one of the most highly respected in the county, and
are noted for their industry and honesty.

NUN BAILEY.

It is with a degree of satisfaction that the biographer lias an opportunity
at this juncture to write the following biographical memoir of the pioneer
farmer and well known citizen whose name appears above, who has been lor
many decades active in the affairs of Clinton county. The readers of this
book, especially the younger generation, will doubtless gain inspiration from
perusing these paragraphs to lead more industrious, kindlier and worthier
lives, seeing what the life of Mr. Bailey has accomplished, not only individ-
ually, but for the locality as well, affecting all with whom he has come into
contact in an uplifting manner. He came with his parents to this section
of the state in pioneer times and he assisted in bringing about the trans-
formation of the lo lit} the wild uidition in which it was found .if the
time of his arrival to iu- later day progress and improvement.

Nun Bailey, who has spent the major portion of his life in Perry town-
ship, he being now seventy-six years of age, was born on the old Bailey
homestead in West Virginia in 1837. He is a son of Silas Bailey, and a
grandson of Thomas Bailey, a soldier in the war of 1812, in which war,
William Bailee, a son of the latter, also fought. Thomas Bailey was a son
of [onathan Bailey, a horse trailer and dealer in old Virginia in the Colonial
period and he bought and sold horses for the soldiers in the Revolutionary
war. 1 fe was of Scotch-Irish ancestry. lie go! hold of a good deal of
continental money, but by reason of its depreciation he lost most of his
fortune. However, the government later redeemed this scrip or continental
nione\ .

Silas Bailey married Sarah Trotter, a native of West Virginia and a
daughter of William Trotter, also a native of that slate. Silas Bailey and
family removed to Ross county, Ohio, in 1838, thence to Tippecanoe county,
Indiana, in 1839, ami soon thereaflei came on to Clinton count) where they

462 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

established tlicir permanent home in Jackson township. Seven children were
horn to Silas Bailey and wife: Melinda, Jam-, Nun (subject), William
Thomas, a soldier in (he Civil war; Dorothy, Barbara, M. Jehu and Henry E.

William Trotter, maternal grandfather i>] our subject, was a soldier in
the war of 1812. Silas Bailey, mentioned above, started for the California
gold fields, intending to go by water, in 1852, but died of cholera at Cleve-
land. ('., and there he was buried. He left a widow and six children. The
mother died at the age of sixty-three. The father of our subject was an ex-
ceptionally large man physically, being six feet and six inches in height.
Our subject had an uncle Trotter who was over six feet and seven inches
tall. I Ic comes of a sturdy rac< on both sides of the house

Nun Bailey was reared on the home farm where he found plenty if hard
work- to do when a boy. He received a meager education in a log cabin
school of the primitive type, the cabin being furnished with slab -cats, sod
floor, greased paper for window panes, and a large stove in one end. He
was married on April 1, 1869 to Matilda Ely. who was born in Montgomery
county, Indiana, and there reared to womanhood, receiving a good common
school education. She was a daughter of John Ely and wife, both natives
of Ohio, from which state they came to Indiana in an early day and estab-
lished the family home in Montgomery county where they spent the rest of
their lives on a farm.

Mr. Bailev is owner of a valuable farm of one hundred and fifty-three
acre which he hi kept well improved and ill cultivated, and which has
retained its original fertility under his skillful management. He curies on
general and mixed farming and stock raising. He has a comfortable home
and such outbuildings and improved farming implements as his needs re-
quire. His family consists of five children: Laura, now living in this county;
Guy. living in North Dakota; Jonah B., owns a good seventy acre farm in
Perry township; [esse C, lives in Colfax, and Bertha, married to Floyd
Frederick. The death of the mother of the above named children occurred
on March 30, 1909. She was a good Christian woman, kind and neighborly
and raised her children well, proving to be a faithful helpmeet to her hus-
band during their married career of forty years. She was optimistic, always
seeing the silver lining in the dark clouds (hat overcast life's sides for
everyone. She was a worthy member of the Christian church, to which 'Mr.
Bailey also belongs. He is a staunch advocate of the church and school work
and has encouraged both all his life. He has always been noted for his kind-
ness, steady habits and spirit of helpfulness. His home is known far and
near as a place of old-time hospitality.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 463

CHARLES A. DAVJS.

The subject of this sketch is a native son of Clinton county and a repre-
sentative of one of its sterling and honored families, lie has shown himself
to he a man of marked individuality and enterprise, ranking among the most
successful and popular oi our modern agriculturists, and he has labored not
for himself alone, hut has found time to assist such worthy movements as
have had for their objects the general improvement of his locality, whether
in a material, civic or moral way, and no man stands higher in his community
than he.

Charles A. Davis, owner of The Oaks, a most desirable slock" and grain
farm of Section -, Perry township, which place contains one bundled and
seven acres, is the scion of one of our worthiest pioneer families, whose good
reputation he has been careful in sustaining. He was horn on the old home-
stead December 5, 1862. He is a son of William Davis, an early settler here,
who was born in Ross county, Ohio. He spent his earlier years in the Buckeye
state and there received such education as the old-time schools of his day af-
forded, and married Edith Tharp, who was born in Gabon county, Ohio, on
October 4, 1827. She was a daughter of James Tharp, a native of Pennsyl-
vania. His wife was born near the city of Carlisle, that state. She was
known in her maidenhood as Caroline Wicker, daughter of Thomas Wicker,
who lived and died near Carlisle. James Tharp died in 1835. His family
consisted of four sons and four daughters. The mother died at the age of
sixty-five years.

William Davis married Elizabeth Tharp when she was nineteen years
old in Ross county, Ohio. John Davis was born in Virginia of an old fam-
ily of that state. The mother, Catherine Stuckey, was born in Ohio. Her
parents came to this country from Germany. The death of William Davis
occurred in 1896 at the ape of seventy-two years. The)' were active work-
ers in the Christian church of Colfax. Their children were Robert (de-
ceased), I\Irs. Mahala Holt, Elsberry, now at home; John, at home; Darius
(deceased) ; Charles A., of this sketch; Noah, living at Clark's Hill, Tippe-
canoe county', and Mary Belle, married to William Hudson.

Charles A. Davis was reared on the home farm and there did his share
of the work during crop seasons, and in the winter time he attended the
district schools. He was married on October 13, 1802, to Eliza J. Arbegust.
a daughter of Benjamin and Anne (Lindsay) Arbegust. Two children

464

CLINTON I lU-.VTY, INDIANA.

were born of this union, Ella wh died in childhood, and Coral, who is at

home.

\l,.mt this period Mr. Davis was elected county recorder In a large
majority and he served for four years in a manner that reflected much credit
upon himself and to the eminent satisfaction of all concerned. His books
were in fine shape when he turned them over to his successor, for he was ac-
curate, methodical and painstaking. He always looked out for the best in-
terests of the county. After the expiration of his term of office he was en-
gaged successful^ in the ahstract real estate business in partnership with
William Milroy. He sold out his interest to Mr. Miiroy and has since en-
extensivelv in the live stock shipping business and farming being an
« , ent judge of all kinds of live stock. He keeps his fine farm well stocked.
often having as many as three hundred sheep at a time. Fraternally, he is a
member of the Masonic Order, and politically, he is a loyal Democrat.

F. EMIL KNABE.

The great empire of Germany has contributed a most valuable element
of our national social fabric, and, among the worthy sons of the Teutonic
fatherland, who stand as reputable and honorable citizens of Frankfort,
lCCUpy a promii 'ace in the esteem and confidence of the

public than the well known business man whose name appears a! Mr.

Knabe will soon have resided in the city of Frankfort twenty year-, and
it is evident, from the well wishes of the people towards him that he has
"made good," as they say in business parlance, and has established an
honorable reputation. |

F Emil Knabe was horn in Leipzig, Germany. November 12. l86i, ami
was descended from a family of florists. He spent his youth in the usual
manner of the German youth, enjoying the benefits of the excellent primary
educational system of his country. When he became of proper age, he en-
tered the army, as is required by law, and served out his full turn oi three
years in the military service. In 1893 he crossed the Atlantic to America,
s, ttling first in the city of Washington, D. C. In .805. he came to Frank-
fort and established bis present business as a florist, the rudiment, of this
trade having been learned by him in Germany a- an apprentice. His estab-
lishment now is the largest in the city, and in point of equipment and .puck
service is one of the best in the state. Mr. Knabe has twelve thousand square

MR. AND MRS. FRIEDRICK E. KNABE

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4(15

feet of space in hi^ greenhouses, and grows the handsomest varieties of the

common (lowers, as well as various species of the more uncommon and ex-
pensive plants. lie has made a specialty of handling large contracts, often
taking over the entire responsibilit) for the floral decorations of weddings,
receptions, and other entertainments. Also, so satisfactory has been his
work, that his efforts are frequently desired by outside towns. Mr. Knabe
is a member of the American Florists Association.

On January 7, 1904, Mr. Knabe was married to Augusta F. Kaiser, also
a native of Germany, having been born in Urfurt, Germany, November 20,
1875, aml coming to America in 1803. One child has been the result of this
union, Frederick Otto, born March 17, 1908, and now in school.

In political matters, Mr. Knabe takes the cause of the Republicans as
the best, and in religious affairs holds membership with the Methodist church.
Fraternally, our subject belongs to the Masonic order, the York Rite, the
Knights and Ladies of Security, and the Woodmen of the World.

MARION ANDERSON.

The well known owner of Cherry Grove farm, Marion Anderson, has
been contented to spend his life in Clinton county, and he has always had
deeply at heart tin well-being and improvement of this locality, using his
influenct whenever pi sible for tl unotion of enterprises calculated to be

of lasting benefit, to his fellow men, besides taking a leading part in all move-
ments for the advancement of the community along social, intellectual and
moral lines.

Mr. Anderson, who is a representative of one of our sturdy pioneer
families, was born on February 14, 1S59, and is a son of James Anderson,
Sr., who was born in Butler county, Ohio and was a son of Samuel Anderson,
also a native of Ohio. The family is of Scotch-Irish descent. Samuel
Anderson's wife was of an old Southern family and she was born in Virginia.
Samuel Anderson and wife came to Indiana when the state was little less
than a wilderness and here he found many things to discourage, but being
of the true pioneer type he went to work with a will and soon had a good
home established, first erecting a cabin in the woods, then clearing a place
for his crops. Here he spent the rest of his life, dying at the age of eighty
years. Mis family consisted of ten children: Jeremiah, who was a soldier in
the Civil war, deceased; James and Elijah, both deceased; John. Samuel, Jr.,
(SO)

466 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Griffith, Joseph, died when twenty-one years of age; Nancy, Almeda and

Amanda.

lames Anderson grew to manhood on the old home place, and, being
a pioneer child, he found plenty of hard work to do when a hoy, helping to
clear the land and develop a farm, build corduroy roads, log bams, etc.
When twenty-one years old he married Catherine Young, daughter of David
Young, a pioneer citizen, who married Anna Johnson. They are both long
since deceased. The father lived in Frankfurt thirteen years prior to his
death. The following children were horn to James Anderson and wife:
Annie, Frank, deceased; Floyd, Marion, of this sketch; William is deceased,
Jeremiah, Jennie Carrie, James. [>., Catherine, deceased. The death of the
father occurred at the age of seventy-five years. He was a member of the
Christian church and was a liberal supporter of the same, was a deacon for
some time. His wife is still living and eighty years of age.

Marion Anderson, of this review, was reared on the home farm and
there worked hard when a hoy. He received his education in the public
schools of his native community. When twenty-seven years of age he
married Mary Leary, of an old family, daughter of Ignatius Leary, for many
years a well known citizen of Frankfort. He was a native of County Kerry,
Ireland, from which country he emigrated to the United States when young.
While living in Brooklyn, Xew York, he married Ellen Curtain, a native
of the same county in Ireland. Tin's couple came to Frankfort, inch, in
1857, and here became well establi lied through their industry. Here the
father's death occurred at the advanced age of eighty-four years. His family
consisted of four children, namely: Mary, who married Mr. Anderson; Mar-
garet Devitt, of Frankfort; Mrs. Julia Berkmeyer, and William S., who died
at the age of fifty-three years.

Mi. Anderson is owner of a finely improved ami productive farm
of one hundred and sixty acres in Ferry township, which he manages in an
able manner and which is well adapted in every way to general agricultural
pursuits. He has a good residence and substantial outbuildings, and he
raises an excellent grade of live stock, feeding large numbers from time to
time for the market. His residence is one of the most attractive in the
township and it stands in (he midst of beautiful surroundings, and his barn
is also one of the most desirable in this part of the county.

He has two sons, Frank J., born May 30, 1887, received both a good
high school and business education, and graduated from Purdue University;
in February, iqog, he married Zula Price, daughter of LT. S. Price,
of Perry township, and here she was reared and educated. To this union

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 467

one child, a son, has been horn, Hubert, whose birth occurred on November
4, 791 1. Our subject's other son, Charles N., was born January 7, 1890. Jle
attended school at Fnml t it and was later a student at Purdue University.
Lafayette, Ind. He married Olena Weaver, of Frankfort, Ind. She is a
daughter of Samuel Weaver and wife.

Politically the subject of this sketch is a Republican, and he has been
more or less active in public affairs for years. Fraternally, he belongs to
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows He is a member of the Christian
church and his wife is a member of the Catholic church. They stand high
in all circles in which they move.

W. J. CRULL, JR.

Thi.^ is a time of progress and development. Old methods arc being
revised and old or previously accepted facts are being examined or questioned
as never before. "Every man to his own business" no longer means that
the knowledge of others is to be ignored by the successful business man or
successful farmer. The successful business man, whether he be agriculturist
or merchant knows more of the business in which he is engaged than any
outsider can know; but this is no longer interpreted to mean that the suc-
cessful busi ess man ma) not learn many useful and profitable facts
principles from the outsider who has made a thorough studv of a large num-
ber of business establishments and their methods.

One of the successful young farmers and slock men of Washington
township, Clinton county, who is quick to adopt a new idea, if it be practicable,
no matter where it is obtained, is W. J. Crull, Jr. System seems to be the
watchword on his farm, and consequently everything runs smoothly.

Mr. Crull was born in this township and count}' on November 5, 1886.
He is a son of W. J. Crull, Sr.. a prominent and well-to-do retired fanner
and business man and a veteran of the Civil war. lie resides in an at-
tractive home in the city of Frankfort, and is one of the most substantial
citizens and large tax payers of the county. He owns two well improved
and valuable farms in the western part of Washington township, aggregating
four hundred and sixty-five acres, of as productive land as the township
affords. Idle elder Crull was born in Ohio some seventy years ago, coming
from a sterling old Buckeye family, noted for its industry and honesty. He
was reared and educated in his native state, coming to Clinton countv when

46S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

a young man and here soon got well established through liis good manage-
ment. He married Emma D. Allen, daughter of Moses Allen, also a fine
old family.

To'W. J. Crnll, Sr., and wife two children were born, F. Allen and
W. J., Jr.

\V. J. Crull, Sr., is a strong Republican, and has been more or less in-
fluential in local party affairs in past years, lie i.^ a member of the local
post of the Grand Army of the Republic.

The immediate subject of this review was reared on the home place
in this county and he was taught to work and to handle live stock when a
boy. He obtained a good education in the common and high schools.

On March 4, 1008, he married Mamie Harshman, who was born,
reared and educated in Clinton county. She is a daughter of Edward Harsh-
man, a sketch of whom appears on another page in this work. The union of
our subject and wife has resulted in the birth of one child, Emma Lucille.

Young Crull has charge of his father's large farm and he is making a
pronoun: ed success in the management of the same, carrying on general
farming and stock raising on a large scale, feeding annually large numbers
of cattle and hogs for the market. He has a beautiful rural home and every-
thing about the place denotes thrift and good taste. He is a young man of
pleasing address and is well liked by all who know him, and, judging from
his past excellent record as a business man he gives very promise of eventu-
ally ranking among the leading agriculturists and stock men of the county.

JOHN J. KALLNER.

The people of Perry township, Clinton count)', point to John J. Kallner,
the proprietor of the Tree Lawn Farm, as one of their most valued citizens,
admiring him for his high moral character, for his life among them for many
years has been as an open book. That they place implicit confidence in him
is evidenced by the fact that they have selected him as their delegate to
numerous conventions and to occupy several local offices in various lines of
public service, the duties of which he has ever discharged witli credit to him-
self and to the eminent satisfaction of all concerned.

Mr. Kallner was born in Beaver county, Pennsylvania, in the north-
western part, on April 14, i860. He is a son of Matthew and Rosa (Shafer)
Kallner, an excellent and thrifty old German family, both parents having

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 4^9

been bom in Germany, in which country they spent their earlier ycavs, and
they became very comfortably established in the old Keystone state, the
father toiling as a village blacksmith, having learned his trade in Germany.
He became an expert iron and steel workman. His death occurred in 1S71,
at the age of sixty-five years. He was known for his sterling honesty in all
relations of life, and was a faithful member of the German Lutheran church.
The death of the mother occurred at Portsmouth at the advanced age of
eighty-seven years. Six children were born to these parents, four sons and
two daughters; Jacob J., John J. (our subject), William, Caroline, David
(deceased), and Margaret (deceased).

The subject of thi -ketch grew to manhood in his native stale and when
a boy assisted his father with his blacksmithing, and he received his educa-
tion in the common schools. Early in life be came to Indiana and worked
five years for W. J. Crull, of Frankfort, then rented a farm. He managed
well and saved his earnings, and in due course of time purchased a good
farm of one hundred and twenty acres in iSc/,. He is now the owner of a
finely improved and productive farms of one hundred and seventy-three acres
in Perry township, Clinton county, which is regarded as one of the best farms
in the township. He has an attractive residence and substantial outbuildings,
including a modern garage for his automobile, etc. Beautiful shade trees
stand on the lawn and about the buildings, and an excellent grade of live
stock is to be seen in bis fields. His place is pleasantly located two miles
east of Colfax.

Mr. Kallner was married in 1885, when twenty-five years old, to Soph-
ronia Cunningham, daughter of Nicholas Cunningham and wife, of Butler
county, Ohio, and a prosperous and highly respected family, owning a good
farm in Jackson township.

Four children, three sons and one daughter, have been born to our sub-
ject and wife: Clayton C. married and now- living in Carroll county; A. B.,
at home, took a six months' course in the Marion Business College, now
twenty-one years old; \. Fleet, sixteen years old; Ruth, eighteen years old,
was graduated from the Colfax high school with the class of 191 3.

Mr. Kallner is one of the leaders in the ranks of the Democratic party in
Perry township, and bis advice is always sought at elections. He has done
much for the success of the party in Clinton county In the year 1900 he
was elected township trustee by a large majority, having been the first
Democratic trustee Perry township had had for sixteen years. He proved to
be a most efficient official. He has been chosen frequently as a delegate from

470 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

his locality to township, county and state political and other conventions,
and, being active, well read and a fluent talker he always makes his influence
felt. He is a member of Masonic Lodge, No. 472, and lias been treasurer of
the same for many years. He is also a member of Mercy Lodge, Knights of
Pythias, and he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he
is a trustee and a liberal supporter. His wife and daughter are also mem-
bers of this church.

Mr. Kallner is a stockholder in the Farmers' Elevator at Colfax and is a
director in the same. Personally, he is a genial, friendly and helpful gentle-
man whom everybody likes.

JAMES ANDERSON

Perry township, Clinton count}', has no more progressive farmer than
James Anderson, although many may farm on a more extensive scale, yet
he handles his place with such skill and sound judgment that he makes his
acres produce more than is grown by some on much larger farms. He is
a man of keen observation and is also a student of both nature and literature
as they bear on the various phases of his vocation.

Mr. Anderson, owner of Maple Grove farm, was born on the old
homestead in Pen- township, this county, on September 25, i860. He is
a son of James Anderson, Sr. This family was among the early settlers of
the county, having located here in 1833 and from that early day to the
present they have performed well their part in the work of development,
and no family has been held in higher regard here than they. The paternal
grandfather, Samuel Anderson, found upon his arrival a vast wilderness, in
which the cabins of first settlers were as yet few and far between. He was
a man of courage and resource and he set to work with a will to clear a
place for his cabin and put out a crop, and in due course of time he was very
comfortably established. His son, James, father of our subject, was born
in 1830 and was therefore only three years old when he was brought to this
locality. Here he grew to manhood and assisted in clearing and developing
the home farm, growing up to know what hard work meant, and he had but
meager opportunities to be educated. He devoted his life successfully to
farming in Perry township. He was one of a family of ten children,
seven sons and three daughters. James Anderson, Sr., married, in early
manhood, Catherine Young, who was born and reared in Clinton county. She
was a daughter of David Young, also a pioneer settler. To James Anderson,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 47'

St., and wife ten children wore born, six sons and lour daughters, some of
whom died in early life. Among the number were Lloyd, Marion, Jerry,
Mrs. Jennie Savers', Mrs S. M. Philips, Catherine, died in 1887, and James,
Jr. Frank and William both died early. The death of the father of these
children occurred in 1905 at the age of seventy-live years. Politically, he-
was a Republican, and was a member of the Christian church, and was for
many years an officer in the church. He was a good and useful man, liked by-
all who knew him.

James Anderson, Jr.. was reared on the home farm and there worked
hard when a boy. He received his education in the public schools and the
Frankfort high school, attending the latter two terms. He began life for
himself as a railroader, being employed by the Clover Leaf Route for a
period of eight years, during which he gave them very faithful and satis-
factory service. Finally tiring of this line of work he rented a farm, the
old homestead of his uncle, Elijah Anderson, and soon had a good start
farming. He is now owner of a well kept place of ninety-four acres of rich
land, on which he carries on general farming and stock raising. He has.
a cozy residence and an excellent barn. He feeds considerable live stock
from year to year.

Politically he is a Republican, and he affiliates with the Christian church.
He does his part in supporting good public measures. Mr. Anderson was.
married June 25, 191 3. to Miss Emily Johnson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
A. M. Tohnson of Frankfort. He is a member of tin K. of P. order.

CHARLES A. ERMENTROUT

One of the enterprising business men and public-spirited citizens of
Mulberry, Clinton county, is Charles A. Ermentrout, a man who would have
succeeded in any line of endeavor or under any environment for he seems to
possesses by nature those attributes that make for success wherever found.
Such men are a distinct asset to any community. He is proprietor of a
popular livery and feed stable.

Mr. Ermentrout was born near Colfax, Montgomery county, Indiana,
October 28, 1872, a representative of an old family of that section of the
Hoosier state. He is a son of Joseph II. Ermentrout, who is now making
his home with our subject. His father was an earl}- settler of Montgomery
county, having come from Virginia to Indiana about the year 1832. The
mother of our subject was known in her maidenhood as Mary Davis, and

472 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

she was a native of Clinton county, of which section the Davises were early
settlers. The mother of our subject is deceased. She left three children. Mrs.
Clara Lanum, of Lafayette; Rena, who lives in White county, this slate;
and Charles A., of this sketch. Politically, the father is a Democrat, and a
member of the Baptist church, of which his wife was also a member.

Charles A. Ermentrout was reared on the home farm, and he received
his education in the public schools. Early in life he spent two years on a
farm in South Dakota, later returning to Clinton county, where he engaged
in farming. For some time he has been proprietor of the livery and feed
barn at Mulberry, which is located near the center of the town, and near the
railroad and traction lines. He has a large barn, seventy-five by one hun-
dred feet, which is well arranged and well equipped for a general livery busi-
ness. Eighty horses can be fed at a time. A good grade of horses is always
kept and modern vehicles of all kinds, so that the traveling public is properly
accommodated at all times. Most of the buggies are rubber tired. A good
automobile is also kept, for those wishing to make long trips quickly. His
rates are reasonable, and his barn is very popular and is known throughout
the country. He keeps excellent help, his drivers being familiar with all the
roads, nearby towns and even farms of this locality.

Mr. Ermentrout was married in White county, Indiana, in 1896, to
Rosa Utley, who has proven to be a most faithful helpmeet. She was born
in White county and there was educated and grew to womanhood. She is
a daughter of John Utley, a soldier of the Civil war.

To our subject and wife one child has been born, Carroll H., who is now
eight years old.

Politically, our subject is a Democrat.

SAMUEL G. FICKLE.

It must be gratifying indeed, to know that our own family has been
influential in the upbuilding of the locality in which we reside and that they
have borne unstained reputations and that we have so ordered our daily lives
before men in all vicissitudes of this none too pleasant world that our
neighbors may conscientiously say of us that we have kept entirely un-
tarnished the bright escutcheon of our family name. That is just what
Samuel G. Fickle, successful fanner of Madison township, Clinton county,
has done. Those who peruse the history of this locality are familiar with
the facts of this fine old family which has honored Clinton county with their

— _-TT**-- -

.•

K'- y:.L

~{ \ \ \*

ffi « £

1 J*§

"^\

..— ^.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 473

homes since the earl)' days, and vvc are glad to herein set forth more of the
personal side of their lives.

Mr. Fickle, of this sketch, who seems to have inherited the thrift of his
German ancestors and the wit of his Irish forebears, was born in Clinton
tounty, on July n, i860. He is a son of Stewart G. Fickle and wife.
William Fickle the first of the family born in America, first saw the light of
day in Virginia in [7S4. When ten years old he removed with his parents
from the Old Dominion to Perry county, Ohio, which country was then prac-
tically a wilderness, and there he grew to manhood and married. lie became
His son, Isaac Fickle, was born in Perry county, Ohio, April 2, 1815. There
he grew to manhood and on February 14, 1838, he married Jane M. Miller,
daughter of Robert and Nancy (Bell) Miller, natives of South Carolina,
where the daughter was also born, the date of her birth being September
24, 1816. Her father came to Clinton county, in 1829, locating in Madison
township where he lived until 1841, then sold his property and moved to
Mercer county, Illinois, where both parents died, her death occurring on
December 22, 1863, leaving four children.

Stewart G. Fickle, mentioned above, was born in Perry county, Ohio,
and there he grew to manhood and married Fliza Durham, daughter of
Dennis Durham and wife. They came to Washington township, Clinton
county, and here they both died.

Ten children were born to Stewart G. Fickle and wife: Dennis, a car-
penter and contractor at Frankfort; Almeda, the widow of Andrew Ghere;
Nancy, single, now living in Frankfort ;. and Samuel G., of this sketch.
The death of the father of these children occurred in 1869 at the age of
fifty-three years. Fie devoted his life to farming. His wife died at the age
of forty years.

Samuel G. Fickle grew to manhood on the farm and he received his
education in the public schools. Fie was eight years old when his father died,
and he went to live with Robert Fickle, a son of Isaac Fickle, and there
grew to manhood. In 1879, when nineteen years old, he married Marinda
McClary, who for a period of thirty-four years has proven to be a faith-
ful helpmeet. She was born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, and there reared
and educated. She is a daughter of Harvey K. and Kate (Fink) McClary,
natives of Ohio. The death of the father occurred at the age of seventy-
two years, and the mother was sixty-two when summoned to her eternal
rest. Eleven children were born to them: Fliza Jane, Marianda, who married
Mr. Fickle; Byron, and Mrs. Olive Beck.

Mr. Fickle located in Washington township after his marriage and

474 CLINTON' COUNTY, INDIANA.

here he lias engaged in farming on different farms. He has improved places
and sold for a profit. He now owns two good houses and lots in Mul-
berry, and formerly owned another which he sold. He has a substantial
and modernly appointed large brick house in Mulberry. He has been very
successful in his business life and can now live in comfort and without
apprehension for the future.

To Mr. and Mrs. Fickle the following children were born: Minnie, who
received a good education in Lafayette at a business college, now in In-
dianapolis; Nellie, married to John L. Davis, of Lafayette, parents of two
children, Dorothy and Ruth; Alice M., at home, and Ida, attending school.

Politically, Mr. Fickle is a Republican. He is a member of th< United
Brethren church, as is also his wife.

GEORGE 11. MILLER.

The prosperity and substantial welfare of a town or community are in
a large measure due to the enterprise and wise foresight of its business men.
It is progressive, wide-awake men of affairs that make the real history of a
community, and their influence in shaping and directing its varied interests
is difficult to estimate. George H. Miller, the present able and popular cashier
of the Citizens National Bank of Mulberry, Clinton county, is one of the enter-
prising spirits to whom is due the recent substantial growth of the town whose
interests he has at heart. With a mind capable of planning, he combines a
will strong enough to execute his well-formulated purposes, and his great
energy, keen discrimination and perseverance have resulted in material suc-
cess.

Mr. Miller comes of an old and influential family. He was born in this
county, June 23, 1S68. He is a son of Aaron Miller, one of the highly es-
teemed pioneers of the town of Mulberry, who is still living, being now
seventy-one years of age. He was born in the state of Indiana, the son of
Elias Miller, a native of the old Keystone state. Aaron Miller's wife was
Caroline Moore, a native of Ohio. To Aaron Miller and wife the following
children were born: George H., of this review; Stanley A., of Mulberry, man-
ager of the Jay Grain Company; Frank, a farmer, and Bertha, the wife of
Dr. Martin, of Frankfort.

George H. Miller grew to manhood on the old homestead where he did
his share of the chores when a boy. He received a good public school educa-

CLINTON' COUNTY, INDIANA. 475

tion. When a young man he started in life for himself by learning the brick-
layer's trade, and then engaging in the hardware business which he followed
successfully for a period of eighteen years, enjoing an extensive trade in this
and and Tippecanoe counties. He carried a large and well selected stock of all
kinds of hardware commonly used by the farmer, and he dealt honestly with
his many customers so that he had no trouble in retaining them.

In July, 1912, he became cashier of the Citizens National Bank, of Mub»
berry, which position he has held ever since, to the eminent satisfaction of
both patrons and officials. This is one of the sound and conservative institu-
tions of the county of its kind and is rapidly growing. J. E. Combs is presi-
dent and F. M. Goble, vice president. It occupies a substantial brick building,
which cost five thousand dollars, and is well adapted to banking purposes. The
upper story of the building is the Masonic hall.

Mr. Miller was married in 1890 to Addie Gangwer, a woman of educa-
tion and refinement, a daughter of Monroe Gangwer. Of this union three
children were born, namely : Ruth, Howard ami Kenneth, the last named dying
when fourteen years of age.

Mr. Miller is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and
of the Masonic and Knights of Pythias Orders.

TILGHMAN HOWARD ALLEN.

The true spirit of American progress and enterprise has been strikingly
exemplified in the lives of such men as Tilghman Howard Allen, for many
years one of the leading agriculturists of Clinton county, now living in hon-
orable retirement in the town of Mulberry. A man whose energetic nature
and laudable ambition enabled him to conquer many adverse circumstances
and advance steadily. He has met and overcome obstacles that would have
discouraged many men of less determination and won for himself one of the
choice estates of this favored locality, and also a place among the enterprising
men of the count)'. Such a man is a credit to any community and his life
forcibly illustrates what energy and consecutive effort can accomplish when
directed and controlled by correct principles and high moral resolves, and no
man is worthier of conspicuous mention in a volume of this kind.

Mr. Allen was born in Clinton county October 19, 1840. He is a son
of John and Cynthia (Rush) Allen, natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, re-
spectively ; and of English and GermanAYelsh descent. John Allen was born

476 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

in Greene county. Pennsylvania, Ma\ 5, 1805, and was the seventh son of a
family of twelve children horn to Isaac Allen and wife, the former's ancestors
having settled in the Keystone state at a period antedating the war of the

Revolution. When twelve years old John Allen was taken by his parents to
Butler county, Ohio, where, owing to the reduced circumstances of his father,
he was early thrown on his own resources and for some time he followed
river, rafting logs and lumber and various kinds of merchandise, corn. Hour,
bacon, etc., to New Orleans. He was quite successful in this enterprise, but,
while making what he proposed to he his last trip, suffered a severe financial
loss b) the sinking of his boat and all its contents while it was tied to the
bank as he was seeming fuel. The bank was undermined and a tree fell on
the boat. In 1828 he located in (Union county, Indiana, where a brother
had previously entered land, and he worked for the early settlers there until
1853, when he invested his savings in a tract of land which he cleared and
placed under cultivation. He was married in Butler county, Ohio, to Cynthia
Rush, and they lived in a log cabin for a period of thirteen years. Occasion-
ally he was engaged in hauling goods from Cincinnati to the village of Jeffer-
son, and once while making a trip to Chicago he narrowly escaped death by
drowning in the Tippecanoe river, which he attempted to cross on horseback.

Moses R. Allen, brother of our subject, has a military record covering a
period of three years in the Civil war. He enlisted on September 16, 1862,
in Company 1, One Hundredth Indiana Volunteeer Infantry, under Capt.
James N. Sims, and his first baptism of fire was at Vicksburg in the memor-
able seige, in which he took an active part. He later participated in the pic-
turesque battles of Missionary Ridge and Lookout Mountain, and in the
spring of 1864 he was with General Sherman's army and fought throughout
the strenuous Atlanta campaign, during the progress of which he was under
fire almost continuously for about one hundred days and nights. After a
great deal of service in Georgia the regiment participated in a battle near the
town of Griswold, and entered the city of Savannah, December 23, 1864,
thence went to Beaufort, South Carolina, marched through the Carolinas,
capturing Branchvillc, Columbia, Georgetown, Bentonville, and finally reached
Goldsboro, March 26, 1865, after having marched thirteen hundred miles
and fought seventeen battles. Moses R. Allen was honorably discharged on
June 20, 1865, with a fine record as a soldier for the Stars and Stripes.

Tilghman Howard Allen, of this sketch, grew to manhood on the home
farm and he received a common school education. He was one of a family of
nine children. His father, John Allen, died September 28, 1876, and the
mother passed away at the age of sixty-eight years.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 477

On February 6, 1877,. Howard Allen married Mary A. Old, who was
born July 26, 1854, and was a daughter of Edward and Mary Ann (Rodoc-
ker) Old. The father was born June 26, 1835, in Ohio. He is living on a
farm, but his wife died in 1892 at the age of fifty-nine years. Eight children
were born to them: Mary Ann married Mr. Allen; Rachael Agnes died No-
vember 4, 1885, at the age of thirty years; Malinda Jane married Thomas
Rush; Samuel, Jacob and Charles all dying in childhood; Levina, born March
I, 1886, died November 10, 1881 ; and Ada, wife of Clinton Harshman, born
August 28, 1872, now living on the old homestead.

Mr. Allen engaged successfully in general farming and stock raising on
a large scale on his two fine farms of four hundred acres, two miles south and
southeast of Mulberry. He remained I here until 1909, when, having accu-
mulated a competency, he retired from active duties of life and purchased ten
acres in Mulberry, on which stand a modern ten-roomed house, and here he is
spending his declining years in quiet and comfort. His family consisted of four
children : Cora S., John Edward, now in Shreveport, Louisiana ; Moses
Rush, Jr., died when seventeen months old; and Lucretia, the youngest, now
living at home.

Politically, Mr. Allen is a Republican, and fraternally a Mason. He has
always stood high among his many friends and acquaintances throughout the
county.

MRS. LAURINDA OHL MOORE.

Words of praise and periods of encomium could not clearly convey the
personal characteristics of the noble woman of whom the biographer now
essays to write in this connection, for only those who have had the good
fortune to know her personally can see the true beauty and individual traits,
which have been the resultant, verj largely, of a long life of devotion to
duty — a life filled with good deeds to others and led along worthy planes. She
is one of those brave women who did so much to help their loved ones during
the early days of the settling of our counties, and in the dread days of the
Civil war when gloom and danger settled upon our fair land. Mrs. Moore
lives in Washington township, Clinton county, where she has successfully
managed a valuable landed estate of eighty acres, known as Oakwood, left
by her late husband, George W. Moore, farmer and veteran of the war be-
tween the states, and twenty acres more owned by Mrs. Moore. As a result

47§ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

of her commendable characteristics she enjoys the friendship of a large circle
of acquaintances in her community.

George W. Moore was horn in Madison township, Clinton county, No-
vember 21, 1842, on the old Zebulon Moore farm near Mulberry, the old log
house in which he opened his eyes to the light of day is still standing. His
father, Zebulon Moore, was born July 19, 1814, in Virginia, of an old southern
family. There he grew up and when a young man married Nancy Mitchell,
who was born April 12, 1818. His death occurred on the old home place
in Clinton county, October 2, 1846, his widow surviving thirty-five years,
passing away October 2, 1881. Two sons were born to them, George Wash-
ington, of this sketch; and J. Smith.

George W. Moore was reared on the home farm and received his educa-
tion in the common schools. In 1S62 he enlisted in the One Hundred and
Sixteenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in which he served nine months, later
serving six months in the Thirty-fifth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, proving
to be a very faithful soldier for the Union.

January 2, 1873, he married Laurinda Ohl, who was born in Clinton
county September 26, 1856. She is a daughter of David Ohl, who was born
in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, a son of John and Lydia (Wehr) Ohl,
of Pennsylvania. David Ohl grew up in his native community and married
Sarah C. Peter, daughter of William and Laura (Stinespring) Peter. The
father was born in Pennsylvania and was a son of William Peter, Sr. To
William and Laura Peter seven children were born, six of whom grew to.
maturity, namely: Henry, Julia, Adam, Sarah C, Gustavus and Laurinda.
The death of David Ohl occurred at the advanced age of sixty-eight years.
His family consisted of three children : Mrs. Laurinda Moore, of this sketch ;
William, and Mrs. Elizabeth McNelley.

George W. Moore devoted his life successfully to general farming and
stock rai . ing. He owned a good farm in Washington township, on which
his widow still resides. This' place was well improved by him and on it
stand a pleasant home. Mr. Moore was killed by the interburabn cars August
17, 1903, at the age of sixty-two years. He was a hard working, honest,
neighborly man who had the respect of all who knew him. He was a mem-
ber of the United Presbyterian church. Mrs. Moore is a member of the
Methodist church at Mulberry.

Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Moore, namely : Zella, who
married Charles W. Collins; Otto M. is operating the home farm; Giles S.
is an inventor of considerable note, having a number of important inventions
to his credit; Sarah Mildred died when nineteen vears old.

CLINTON' COUNTY, INDIANA. 4/9

JOHN T. PAYNE.

One of the owners i I valuable farming interests in Clinton county is the
gentleman whose name initiates this sketch, who resides in Perry township.
His excellent properly has been acquired through his own persistency of pur-
pose and determination, and the prosperity which is the legitimate reward of
all earnest effort is today his.

John T. Payne, proprietor of Locust Grove Farm, in section 3 of the
above named township, is a descendant from one of the old and well known
early families of this locality. He was born on the old Payne homestead in
Perry township on Nova iber 9, 1859, and he has been contented to spend his
life in his native community. He is a son of Elijah and Nancy Heston
Payne, both natives of Ohio, the father having been born in 1825, the son of
William Payne, a soldier in the war of 1812. It was in the pioneer days that
the father of our subject look up his residence in Clinton county and here he
worked hard, lived honestly, developed a good farm and lived to see the
country progress from a wilderness to one of the foremost counties in the
state. His children are, John T., of this sketch; Albert C, now living on the
old home place; William F., died February 11, 1873; George W., died June
16, 1872; Charles E., died October 6, 1895; Nancy J., born January 13, 1848,
died in infancy; Sarah Ellen, Martha J., Lydia C. and Mary E.

John T. Payne was reared on the home farm and there he did his full
share of the work when a boy. He received his education in local public
schools, and he has made farming his life work.

He was married in 1890 to Elmeda Bewsey. She was born, reared and
educated in Clinton county. She is a daughter of Samuel Bewsey, one of the
well known and substantial residents of this county. Mrs. Payne has proven
herself to be a faithful helpmeet. She has some valuable land, a part of the
old home place.

Mr. Payne carries on general farming and stock raising, paying par-
ticular attention to the raising of draft horses. Pie sold one for which an
offer of one thousand dollars was made at the Chicago Stock Show. His fine
stock is admired by all who see them, owing to their superior quality. He
understands well the can and training of livestock as well as general and
mixed farming, and his place ranks with the best in the township.

Four children have been born to our subject and wife: Blanche Opal,
Flossie Gail, died at age of eight months; Doris Marie and Forest Hubert.

Physical! v our subject is a man of robust health and size and a genial,

480 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

jovial and obliging gentleman whom everybody likes. He is a member of
the Christian church, and was a member of the building committee that erected
the fine edifice of this denomination in Colfax.

Airs. Payne was born on the old home place in this county, August 17,
1865. Her mother's name was Elizabeth Dukes before her marriage. The
Bewsey family came to Indiana in an early day. Mrs. Payne had three
brothers; Man son A. (deceased) : A. W. and Favorite H., of Frankfort. The
former, an influential citizen of Clinton county, who died in 1912, was a
large farmer and horse dealer, active in church work and was a liberal sup-
porter of the church. The father of Mrs. Payne died at the age of sixty-
nine years. He was a member of the Methodist church. He wras a soldier
during the Civil war, and took part in repulsing Morgan's raid. Mrs. Payne's
mother died at the age of sixty-seven years. She was also a member of the
Methodist church.

JOHN E. COMBS.

Few can draw rules for their own guidance from the pages of Plutarch,
but all are benefited by the delineation of those traits of character which find
scope and exercise in the common walks of life. The unostentatious routine
of private life, although in the aggregate more important to the welfare of
the community than any meteoric public career, cannot, from its very nature,
figure in the public annals, though each locality's history should contain the
names of those individuals who contribute to the success of the material af-
fairs of a community and to its public stability — men who lead wholesome
and exemplary lives which might be profitably studied by the coming genera-
tion. In such a class must consistently appear the name of John E. Combs,
one of the leading business men and public-spirited citizens of Clinton county,
and president of the Citizens' National Bank of Mublerry, an honor which
was conferred upon him by the votes of the stockholders of that sound and
popular institution, and he is also largely interested in agricultural affairs and
stock raising. He is a man who leads a plain, industrious life, always en-
deavoring to deal honestly with his fellow men and to contribute in every way-
possible to the general public good in an unobtrusive manner.

Mr. Combs was born March 24, 1853, in Madison township, near the
town of Mulberry, Clinton county. He is a scion of one of our sterling old
pioneer families, noted for its industry and honesty. He is a son of William
B. and Susan Patterson (Richardson) Combs. The elder Combs who came

MR. AND MRS. JOHN E. COMBS

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 481

to Clinton county in 1852, became one of the prominent citizens of this local-
ity. He was born in Butler county, Ohio, and was a son of John Combs, a
native of New Jersey, where the family had long been well established. Susan
Patterson Richardson, mentioned above, was a native of Butler county, Pa.,
and was a daughter of M. C. Richardson, a well-known citizen there in his
day and generation. The death of William B. Combs occurred at the age of
fifty-five years. His widow survived to the advanced age of eighty-one years.
They were the parents of five children: John E., of this review; Sarah
Frances, who married a Mr. Elliott, living at Elwood, Ind. ; William B., an
extensive farmer and stock man of Madison township, this county; Malachi
and Charles N.

The father of the above named children owned a valuable farm of two
hundred acres here and was a successful general farmer. He was a member
of the Presbyterian church, and is an Odd Fellow and a Mason.

John E. Combs was reared on the home farm, leading a life during his
boyhood days not unlike that of other boys on the farm of his time. He re-
ceived his early education in the public schools, which has been greatly sup-
plemented in after life by wide home reading and by actual contact with the
business world. He remained on the home farm until he was twenty-three,
years old, when he married Tillie Steckel, representative of an excellent
family, and herself a young lady of much promise. She met an untimely
death in 1880, when only twenty-one years of age, being accidentally burned.
She left one child, Ollie, who died when two years old. She was a member
of the Reformed church. She. was a daughter of Joseph Steckel. Mr. Combs
subsequently married Jennie Muse, a native of Lehigh county, Pa., of a
highly respected family, and she has proven to be a worthy helpmeet in every
respect. She is a daughter of Charles Muse, deceased. Our subject's last
union has been blessed by the birth of six children: two sons and four daugh-
ters: Cleveland, married to Bertha Kinney; Lulu, wife of E. Clapper of La-
fayette, Ind.; Mattie B., Elizabeth B., William and Emma, who died in in-
fancy. These children were all given good educational advantages, attend-
ing the local schools and Purdue University, at Lafayette, Ind.

John E. Combs has devoted his life principally to general farming and
stock raising and he has long ranked among the leading men in these lines in
the county. He owns a finely improved and productive farm of four hun-
dred acres in Madison township. He has an attractive, large and modernly
furnished home, and substantial and convenient outbuildings. He is a stock-
holder in the Citizens' National Bank at Mulberry and has for some time
been president of the same, doing much toward making this one of the leading
(30

482 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

banks of the county. Politically lie is a Democrat and is a worker for the
parly. He takes a lead in all movements that are calculated to be of general
good to the county in every way, and he is a man of exemplary habits, so
that the high esteem in which he is universally held is well merited. Mr.
Combs is a member of the Masons, I, O. O. F. and the K. of P. lie was
postmaster at Mulberry for four years during Cleveland's administration.

JOHN W, TIMMONS.

One of the ml and up-to-date farmers of Perry township. Clinton

county, and a man who has so ordered his course as to gain the respect and
admiration of his fellow men is John W. Timmons. He has been a close
student of the soil, noting its changes as well as the climate changes since he
was a boy, and has farmed so skillfully and scientifically that his land has re-
tained its original fertility and his outlay of labor is annually rewarded by
handsome crops.

Mr. Timmons was born September 27, 1864. He is a son of John Tim-
mons, Sr., who was a native of Fountain county, Ind. Our subject is
descended from a thrifty pioneer family, who did their part in clearing the
wilderness. His paternal grandfather came to Indiana from Ohio in a very
early day. Our subject's mother was known in her maidenhood as Harriet
Wyant, a native of Virginia, and was a daughter of William Wyant, a soldier
under Gen. William Henry Harrison in the war of 1812, and who fought at
the great Indian battle of Tippecanoe, November 7, 181 1. After the war he
returned to his home in Virginia, where he continued to reside until 1828,
when he built a flat boat, in which be placed his household belongings and
his family and drifted down the Kanawha river to the Ohio, and down that
stream to Cincinnati, where he sold his boat and purchased a wagon and
an ox team and came overland to Indiana, locating in Clinton county, three
miles northwest of Colfax. Here he established the future home of the
family. William Wyant's wife was a native of Ireland and she always
retained a strong love for the old sod.

To John Timmons, Sr., and wife was born the following children:
Michael, Ezekicl, Elizabeth, David, Jane, Sophronia, John W., Jr., Alice and
Delia. The father of the above named children died at the age of fifty-one
years. Politically he was a Democrat, and he and his wife were members
of the Methodist church. The mother survived to the advanced age of

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 483

eighty-one years. The father was a very large man physically, weighing
three hundred and twenty-five pounds,

John W. Timmons, Jr., was reared on the old home farm and there he-
worked hard when a boy, and received his educational training in the com-
mon schools of his township. When twenty-two years old he married Ida
Chenoweth, who was horn and reared in Clinton county, and here she was
educated in the public schools. She is a daughter of William N. Chenoweth,
a respected farmer of Perry township He was born on April 20, 1839,
the son of Arthur Chenoweth, a native of Kentucky. William Chenoweth
was married at the age of twenty-four years, while living in Montgomery
county, Indiana, to Esther Dunbar, a widow. Of this union one child was
born, Ida. wife of Mr. Timmons.

Mrs Esther Chenoweth died at the age of twenty-six years, in 1866.
Her mother's name was Bowers before her marriage. She was a daughter
of Abner Bowers, an old soldier.

The subject of this sketch has a productive and well improved farm of
seventy-five acres, and here he carries on general farming and stock raising
successfully. He has a pleasant dwelling and substantial outbuildings, in-
cluding a garage. He owns a good forty horse power automobile.

The following children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Timmons: Lela,
wife of Prof. J. Sarig, of Cass county ; Walter, Russell, Carl and Eugene.

Mr. Timmons was president of the local telephone company for four
years, and its large success was due to his able management. He brought
it out of a debt of three hundred and fifty dollars, and soon had it on a
money making basis. He is a member of Masonic Lodge, No. 473, of which
he served as master four years. Mrs. Timmons is a member of the Eastern
Star, of which she has been matron for two terms, discharging the duties
of her position in a most commendable manner. They are both members of
the Christian church of Colfax.

R. C. CARTER

The subject of this sketch is one of the progressive agriculturists of
Perry township, whose fine farm, known as Sunny Side, the name the
great author, Washington Irving, gave his estate on the banks of the pictur-
esque Hudson, ranks with the best in this locality, this attractive place having
been improved by Mr. Carter to its present high state of excellency by years

484 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

of patient toil and skillful management. His success has been won entirely
along the lines of old and time-tried maxims, 'honesty is the best policy,"
and "there is no excellence without labor," being among the oiks he has
sought to follow. His place consists of one hundred and twenty acres, well
Ideated in section 24. one of the best agricultural districts in Clinton county.

R. C. Carter was born in Franklin county, Indiana, May 31, 1868. He
is a son of William Carter, who was born in England near the world's
greatest city, London. He came of a sterling old Anglo-Saxon family, noted
alike for its industry and honesty. The date of his birth was 1832, and his
death occurred in 1897 at the age of sixty-five rears. He emigrated to the
United States in early life and here became well established and was respected
by all who knew him, for he was industrious and honorable at all times.
He was accompanied to this country by his parents, the family settling in
Franklin count)-, Indiana, and there occurred the death of the grandfather
of our subject. The mother of our subject was Rebecca Beasley before her
marriage, and she, too, was a native of England, and her family brought
her to Franklin county, Indiana, when she was a young girl and there
established their new home, and there she grew to womanhood and received
her education. .Only her mother came to America, her father having died
in England. Her mother lived to be sixty-three years of age. Eight children
were born to William Carter and wife, five of whom are living, four sons
and one daughter: John, Joseph of Perry township; Richard, pi this review;
Susanna, who lives in Jackson township, and Thomas, also of that town-
ship. The father of the above named children followed farming all his life.
Politically he was a Republican, and he and his wife belonged to the United
Brethren church.

Richard C. Carte, grew to manhood on the home farm and there worked
when a boy. He received a good common school education, and he has de-
voted his life to farming and raising live stock. His excellent farm lies
three-quarters of a mile north of Manson. He keeps his place in a high
state of improvement and cultivation. He has a cozy home in the midst
of attractive surroundings and has substantial outbuildings. He handles at
all seasons a good grade of live stock.

Mr. Carter was married when twenty-two years of age, in Jackson town-
ship, to Flora Goode, who was born in Boone county, this state, where she
was reared and educated. She is a daughter of Philip Goode and wife, who
finally removed to Jackson township, this county, and established a good home
there. Mr. Goode was killed by accident at the age of fifty-three years in
1896. Politically he was a Democrat, and he belonged to the United Brethren

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 485

church, iii which he was a deacon and a steward. I lis family consisted of the
following children: Levina, Flora, who married Mr. Carter of this sketch;
Lew Wallace, Lulu. Ora, who was soldier in the Philippines; America,
Birdie and Clifford. The mother of the above named children is still living,
making her home in Jackson township, where she has a host of warm friends.

To our subject and wife one child, a son, Guy, has been born, his birth
having occurred in r8o,-.t. Pie is attending school in Frankfort, taking a
business course.

Mr. and Mrs Carter are members of the Christian church and are liberal
supporters of the same.

SAMUEL P.. SMITH.

A well known and prosperous business man of Mulberry, Clinton
county, is Samuel B. Smith, a man who has done a very great deal for his
community, for he has always been more deeply interested in her welfare
than in any other locality, and it is epiite natural that he should have been,
this being his native home, the scene of his parents' struggles to rear their
children, the scene where many things have happened to make it hallowed.
To him, as to most of us, "there is no place like home."

Mr. Smith was born in October, 1855, on a farm near Mulberry. He
is a son of Israel Smith, one of the old and honored citizens of this com-
munity, who was born in Lehigh count}-, Pennsylvania, September 24, 1829,
a son of Christian Smith, also a native of Pennsylvania, and he in turn a
son of Michael Smith, a native of Germany, from which country he emi-
grated to the United States in the old Colonial period and settled in Penn-
sylvania, where he spent the rest of his life. ^Christian Smith married Eliza-
beth Miller, a sister of Eli Miller an early settler of Madison township,
Clinton county. Christian Smith and family came to this county in 1839,
locating two miles west of Mulberry, and there he worked at farming and
shoemaking. He was, like most of the pioneers, a hunter, there being at this
time of his settlement here, bear, deer, turkey and many other denizens of the
wild. He obtained plenty of honey from bee trees in the forest. His family
consisted of four children, namely ; Levi, Israel, Moses and Paul. His
death occurred at the age of seventy-four years, and his wife lived to be
seventy-six years of age. They were fine Christian characters, members of
the Reformed church. Israel Smith, father of the subject of this sketch,
grew up amid pioneer conditions and he worked hard assisting his father on

486 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

the home place. JTe received a meager education in the old log cabin schools
of his day. When a hoy he learned the shoemaker's trade, which he fol-
lowed in connection with farming. He became owner of some good prop-
erty in Madison township. In 1852 he married Susan Clapper, who was a
native of Pennsylvania, a daughter of Henry and Catherine (Kepharl) Clap-
per, who emigrated to Randolph county in 1851, and here they spent the rest
of their lives, the father dying at the age of seventy-four years and the
mother at the age of seventy-eight. They were members of the Reformed
church, and were the parents of ten children, six sons and four daughters.
Israel Smith and wife have been married sixty-one years, mutually happy
and helpful. They are an old couple whom everybody admires for their
honesty and charitableness. Only two children were born to them, Samuel
B., of this review; and Catherine Elizabeth, who married William Bates,
they living on the old Smith homestead. The parents are members of the
Reformed church, the father being a deacon and formerly elder in the same.

Samuel B. Smith was reared on the home farm and he was educated in
the district schools. On March 11, 1880, he married Jennie M. Nobcs, a
woman of educaton and a successful school teacher before her marriage.
She is a daughter of Rev. W. B. Nobes, now deceased. He was a prominent
minister in the Methodist church. He was a native of the Isle of Wight.
The mother of Mrs. Smith was known in her maidenhood as Matilda Burch-
by, a native of Lancaster, England. The Nobes family emigrated to St.
Louis, Missouri, later moved to Illinois, then to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to
Jefferson county, thence to Tippecanoe county, near Lafayette. The father's
death occurred at Flora, Indiana. He was a sincere minister of the gospel
and a man greatly beloved by all who knew him. His wife died at the age of
seventy-seven years. Three children were born to them, namely: C. E., of
Lebanon, Indiana; A. C, of Indianapolis; and Mrs. Jennie M., wife of Mr.
Smith.

Samuel B. Smith has been engaged in the grocery and hotel business for
a period of twenty-three years. He has built up a large and lucrative trade
with the surrounding country, always carrying a fresh and general stock of
staple and fancy groceries, and his hotel is pupular with the traveling public.
It contains twenty-three rooms, w^ell furnished, and courteous treatment is
given all guests. Cleanliness is the motto here. Excellent home cooking is
found here and the hotel. is known to all traveling men who make this section
of the state who are always glad to spend their time here when in Mulberry.
Evervone is made to feel at home. As a musician and band leader Mr.
Smith is well known, and he has been leader of the local band, one of the

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 487

best in the county, for a quarter of a century. He is also a choir anil orches-
tra leader of prominence and his services are in ^reat demand. He has been
connected with the choir of the local Reformed church for a period of thirty-
five years. He has also heen superintendent of the Sunday school and his
wife has heen superintendent of the children's department for years. Tessie
Smith, a daughter of S. B. Smith, is a teacher of music and has heen in
charge of (he pipe organ at the church for three years. Mr. and Airs. Smith
are both prominent in churh and Sunday school work. They both belong to
the Reformed church.

Four children have heen born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith : Perlin, married
to Bert Seifert, of Chicago, has two children, Harold and Bertha; Jessie, at
home; Violet Marie, born in 1900, died April 1, 1912, was noted for her
talent as an artist and musician, and gave every promise of a brilliant
future; Samuel B., Jr., the only son, died in early life.

Mr. Smith is a Republican in politics, but is not a politician and was
never an office holder.

MRS. FRANCES COIN.

This estimable lady is deserving of much credit for what she has accom-
plished in the face of obstacles and discouragements that would have thwart-
ed the purposes of others of less sterling fibre, and she has shown herself to
be capable of managing successfully a large and valuable farm, being the for-
tunate owner of The Oakland, one of the best stock and grain farms in Perry
township, Clinton county, on which stands one of our most attractive rural
homes. She is the possessor of many commendable attributes of head and
heart and has long been a. favorite with a wide circle of friends' and acquaint-
ances. ' 1

Martin Coin, deceased husband of Mrs. Frances Coin, of this review,
was one of the prominent agriculturists and stock men of this county. He
was born in Cass county, Indiana, May 1, 1854, and his death occurred on
November 17, 1907. He came of a worthy old family, noted alike for their
industry and honesty. He was a son of Randolph and Eleanor (Ryan) Coin,
both born in Virginia, and each representatives of fine old Southern families.
There they spent their earlier years, finally coming to Cass county, Indiana.
They each received such educations as the old-time schools afforded. They
became well established in Cass county and there spent the rest of their lives.

Martin Coin was reared in the Hoosier state and when a bov assisted

4^8 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

with the general work on the home farm, and he received a good common
school education. In early manhood he was married to Frances Coyner, a
representative of one of the sterling pioneer families, who early settled in
Perry township, this county, where Mrs. Coin was born, reared and edu-
cated. She is a daughter of Jacob Coyner, who came of an old Maryland
family, whose ancestors originally came from Germany, about the year 1700.
The family became prominent in the old Oriole state, assisted in the develop-
ment of the localities where they lived, fought in our early wars and en-
couraged the work of the school and the church. The family finally moved
to Indiana and became well established in Clinton county, known here for
their honesty and industry, and many noble qualities of head and heart.
Jacob Coyner left a large and valuable estate for his children.

Mrs. Coin's valuable farm of one hundred and forty-seven acres lies
three and one-half miles northeast of Colfax. Tt is well managed, well kept,
everything denoting thrift and care.

Mrs. Coin has one daughter, Mrs. Goldie Gladen, who was given ex-
cellent educational advantages. She was married in 1908 to Walker Glad-
den, a young man of much promise and fine character. They have one
child, a daughter, Frances Marguerite, born February 11, 1912, and a son,
Raymond, born July 26, 1909.

PHAON STECKEL.

There could be no more comprehensive history written of a community
or county or even of a state and its people than that which deals with the
life work of those who, by their own endeavor and indomitable energy, have
placed themselves where they well deserve the title of "progressive." In
this sketch will be found the record of one who has outstripped the less
active and less able plodders on the highway of life, one who has been
consistent in his life work and never permitted the "grass to grow under his
feet," one who, while advancing his individual interests, has not neglected
his full duties to the general public, at the same time upholding an honored
family name.

Phaon Steckel, for many years a prominent farmer and surveyor, now
living in retirement in Mulberry, Clinton county, was born near Ellentown,
Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, September 21, 1846. He is a son of Joseph
Steckel, also a native of that county and state, his birth having occurred in
181 1. He was a son of Peter Steckel, also born there. This was a sterling

■ f *£>

4
5

MR. AND MRS. l'HAON STECKEL

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 489

old Pennsylvania German family. Joseph Steckcl grew to manhood in his
native community and married Ann Maria Ludwig, who was born in his
own county on September 28, 1827. In 1849 tncY ^^ Pennsylvania with
their two children and came in wagons to Tippecanoe county, Indiana. Their
first home there was a log cabin. They worked hard and became well estab-
lished, buying land which they sold for a profit after improving. The two
children mentioned above were Phaon, our subject, and Airs. Alary E. Bear.
To Joseph Steckel and wife twelve children in all were born, an equal
number of sons and daughters, namely: Lydia, Oliver, David, all died young;
Phaon, Mrs. Mary E. Bear, Deborah (deceased) ; Joseph H., Mrs. A. Burk-
halter (deceased) ; Ella J , married to Frank B. Elliott, whose sketch appears
in this volume (deceased) ; Matilda, married to John E. Combs (deceased),
Methusaleh, living in California, and Martin, living on a farm near Mul-
berry.

Joseph Steckel was a successful man in his life work and was prominent
in church work, being an elder and deacon in the church.

Phaon Steckel was reared on the home farm and was educated in the com-
mon schools. He took up farming when a boy, and this has been his life
work. He engaged in general farming near Mulberry, and when a young
man he took up surveying at which he became quite expert. His services
were in great demand, and he became one of the best known surveyors in
' this section of the state. He has surveyed much land in Clinton county.

Mr. Steckel was married at Anamosa, Jones county, Iowa, to Frances
Tuel, who was born in Dubuque, la., and was there reared and educated.
She is a daughter of John Tuel, who was a soldier in the Civil war, in which
he saw much service. His wife, Martha Ellen (Kline) Tuel, is still living,
being now eighty-four years old. John Tuel and wife were the parents of
twelve children, six boys and six girls, namely: Frances Virginia, wife of our
subject; George William, Laura Ann, died in childhood; John Gilbert, An-
drew Warren, Abraham Douglas, Charles, Benjamin Rupert, Susan Cath-
erine, Clara Viola, Mattie Jane, Ida May.

Mr. and Mrs. Steckel are the parents of six children: Laura Ann, Mrs.
Ida O. Kleinsmith, Clara B., married to David Ruch, of Clinton county;
Christy Moleva, died young; Josephine May, married George Hacker, of this
county; Thomas Emanuel, a teacher in the University of Indiana, and Laura
Ann, married to Preston Kurtz, and living at Treichlers, Pa.

Politically, Mr. Steckel is a Republican. His wife belongs to the
.Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Steckel is a member of the Lutheran
church.

49° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ROBERT F. BRADEN

Jt is a mistake to farm on the theory that crop rotation is the only
essential to soil fertility. It is true that an intelligent rotation of crops will
generally result in increased yields, but unless the rotation includes one of
the legumes or the land is heavily fertilized with manure, the rotation will
really mean depletion. Rotation will have the effect of increasing the yields
for a period of years and an increased yield naturally draws heavily upon the
plant food element of the soil. Continued croping exposes the land to various
weaknesses of the particular crop that is grown, and as no two crops extract
the same proportion of plant food, the continually grown crop is bound to
lessen the available fertility of one or more of the principal soil constituents.
Rotation has the effect of making available all of the plant food element, and
as the average soil is generally well supplied with fertile material, depletion
will come that much sooner unless proper steps are taken to maintain the
principal soil ingredients.

One of the most extensive and successful general farmers and stock
men of Washington township, Clinton county, who has well understood the
subjects of crop rotation and fertilization, so that the original fertility and
strength of soil has been retained on his fine farm, widely known as "Blue
Grass Stock Farm," is Robert F. Braden, whose attractive home is located
three miles west of the town of Jefferson.

Mr. Braden was born on a farm in this locality on July 20, 1868. He
is a son of William M. Braden, deceased, who was for many years one of
Clinton county's leading citizens. He was born on the old Braden homestead
in 1837, and here he spent his life engaged in farming and his father, Burr
Braden, kept a store at Jefferson. He married Laura Watt daughter of
Robert Watt, and here she was reared and educated.

Burr Braden, our subject's paternal grandfather, was a farmer in
Virginia, and he emigrated to Clinton county, Indiana, when this country
was a wilderness and settled in the woods, but being a hard worker and a
rugged character he soon had a good home established. His wife was a
Miss Jenners, of a prominent old family of Virginia. Their family consisted
of nine children: Hector, Mrs. Sarah Clark, William M., father of our
subject; Robert F., Sr., a soldier in the Civil war, died at Lafayette where
he was a prominent citizen; Alba„ Annie, Jennings, Addison, died in 1912 in
Lafayette, and Mrs. Jeanctte Garrett of Frankfort.

To William M. Braden and wife three children were born : Mary J., still
living on the old home place ; Robert F., of this review, and Alba who died

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 49I

when thirty-five years of age, leaving a widow and two children, William M.,
and Laura N.

The subject of this review was reared on the home place and he assisted
with the general work there when a boy. He received a good education in
the public schools. He was married in 191 1 to Christine Dorner, who was
"born, reared and educated at Frankfort. She is a daughter of Philip and
Magdalene Dorner, a well known family of Frankfort.

Mr. Braden has a well improved and valuable farm of over five hundred
acres, and everything is under a superb system. On it stands an excellent
set of outbuildings, and a good ten-roomed dwelling, neatly furnished. He
is an excellent judge of live stock, and feeds large numbers of cattle and hogs
annually for the market. He raises Percheron horses and his fine draft
horses find a very ready market owing to their superior quality. He is
owner of some of the best horses in the state, which are greatly admired
by all who see them.

J. FRANK SMITH.

The biographies of representative men of a county bring to light many
hidden treasurers of mind, character and courage, well calculated to arouse
the pride of their family and of the community, and it is a source of regret
that the people are not more familiar with the personal history of such
men, in the ranks of whom may be found tillers of the soil, merchants, mechan-
ics, teachers, professional men, business men and those of varied vocations. J.
Frank Smith, secretary and manager of the Clinton Lumber Company, of Mul-
berry, is one of the creditable representative business men of Clinton county,
and as such has made his influence felt for the general good of his com-
munity, and earned a name for enterprise, integrity and honor.

Mr. Smith was born near Delphi, Carroll county, Indiana, December 16,
1875. He is a son of James W. Smith a native of this state, and a representa-
tive of an old pioneer family. He was a soldier in the Union army during
the Civil war. He is still living and is an elder in the Christian church.
He married Mary Jane Drummonds, who was called to eternal rest some
five years ago. To this union six children were born.

Our subject was reared On the home place and received his education
in the public schools, and the high school. When a young man he was con-
nected with the Voorhees Lumber Company, at Flora, Indiana, with which he
remained for seven years, in the meantime learning the ins and out of this

.-__ — 1

492 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

line of business. He was engaged in the lumber business at Gaston, Indiana,
for a period of four years. He then returned to Flora, Indiana, and was en-
gaged in the retail hardware 'business in partnership o.ith his brother, Chas. E.
Smith, under the firm name of Smith Bros, for a period of four years.

Mr. Smith is secretary of the Mulberry Poultry Association. His hobby
is the raising of fancy chickens, his specialty being White Orpingtons. He
and his son, Don, devote a great deal of time to this and finding a ready sale
over a wide territory for their chickens, which have taken many premiums at
different poultry show s. He has for some time been secretary and manager
of the Clinton Lumber Company, at Mulberry, and has done much toward in-
creasing the prestige of this popular concern. 1 his is one of the largest and
most widely known lumber firms in Clinton county, and an extensive business
is carried on over a wide territory. A twenty thousand dollar stock of lum-
ber is carried, of all kinds, carefully selected and prices are always reasonable.
Everything that is needed in the construction of all kinds of buildings may be
obtained here — lumber, laths, shingles, doors and sash, lime, cement and
plaster, builders' hardware, Royal field fence, white cedar, red cedar and
locust fence posts, sewer tile, paints, varnish and oils.

Michael J. Gilmartin is president of the firm and Emma J. Smith vice-presi-
dent and treasurer.

A planing mill is maintained in connection with the large yard, and
all kinds of fixtures for stores are turned out, also for banks or special home
furnishings. Cement blocks, posts, columns for buildings, etc., are also manu-
factured here. Their main building is fifty by seventy-five feet, two stories
high, and the building is well adapted to the business. The office is neat and
well arranged and tastily furnished.

J. Frank Smith was married in 1896 to Emma J. Metsker, a daughter of
David Metsker, now deceased. He was a soldier in the Civil war and was for
a number of years a prominent Carroll count}- citizen. His death occurred
in 1906. His widow makes her home with our subject.

Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith, namely : Huldah
Blanche and Richard Don.

Mr. Smith is a Republican, and he belongs to the Masonic order, of which
he is secretary; to the Knights of Pythias, and to the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, in which he has passed all the chairs. He belongs to the
Christian church, as do also his wife and family. He has a large and beauti-
ful home with all modern conveniences in Mulberry.

Mr. Smith does an extensive wholesale lumber business, operating under
the name of J. Frank Smith Lumber Company.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 493

JOHN D. COOK.

The firm of Cook Brothers, blacksmiths and wagon makers, of Mulberry,
Clinton county, is one of the most popular and best known of its kind in this
section of the state. It would be a credit to towns much larger than this.
The firm has met with exceptional success, partly because these gentlemen have
developed into experts in their line, and partly because they turn out honest
work and never fail to deal with their fellow men as they would have them
deal in return. The Cook brothers are also men of persistency and indomita-
ble industry, and never let the grass grow under their feet. They are good
citizens in every respect as all will gladh attest who know them well.

The firm is composed of Jacob Cook, the senior member of the firm,
and John D. Cook our subject. They have two large shops, one for horseshoe-
ing and general blacksmithing, and one for wagon making. A number of
skilled artisans are employed in each. John D. is in charge of the black-
smith shop and Jacob superintends the wagon works. They both understand
well all the ins and outs of the work that is constantly going on in both shops
and each shop is under a superb system, and equipped in an up-to-date man-
ner for prompt and high-grade work. They are kept busy, work coming
to them from all parts of the county and there is a good demand for their
wagons owing to their superior qualities of workmanship and material.

John D. Cook was born near Mulberry, Clinton county, March n, 1864.
He is a son of Philip Cook or Koch, as it is spelt in German, this being a
German family. The father was born at Hesse-Darmstadt, and there he grew
to manhood, was educated and learned the shoemaker's trade. He married
Clara Heddrich, also a native of Germany. They remained in their native
land until two daughters were born — Elizabeth, who lives in Mulberry, and
Christina, who married Dr. Koons, who died, leaving two children, Mrs. P. V.
Ruch and a son. After emigrating to America three sons were born to
Philip Cook and wife: Jacob, member of the firm mentioned above; Henry,
who is a successful druggist, who married and has one child; and John D., of
this review. The death of Philip Cook occurred at the age of sixty-one years,
his widow surviving until she was eighty-one years old.

John D. Cook was reared on the farm and he received a common school
education, besides attended the State Normal at Terre Haute. He began
life for himself by teaching school two years, then entered the shop with his
brother Jacob and learned the blacksmith's trade and wagon making and ne
has continued in this line of endeavor to the present time with much success.
He was married in 1894 to Margaret Peters, who was born, reared and edu-

494 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

cated in Clinton county. She is a daughter of R. H. Peters. To this union
one child was bom, Lena M. His first wife died in March, 1895. Mr. Cook
was married again on August 13, 1896, to Amanda Jacoby, daughter of
Moses and Christina (Kauffman) Jacoby, there were two children by the
second wife: Lee, born May 20, 1898, and accidentally killed December 28,
191 1, and Emma, born February 17, 1900, now attending high school.

John D. Cook was elected township trustee in 1895 and served five years,
during which time he did much to encourage education in his vicinity; also in
securing good gravel roads and in making many other lasting improvements.
In fact, it may be said that he made Madison township famous for its good
roads. Politically, he is a Democrat. He belongs to the Masonic order, and is
a member of the Lutheran church, to which his family also belong.

WILLIAM J. LEADER.

Although he himself would never admit such thing, being a modest
man, William J. Leader is one of the best farmers in Washington township,
and one of the most valuable citizens of the home-building class in Clinton
county. He has sought to perform well the duties of good citizenship while
laboring for his own advancement, and every movement which has had for
its ultimate goal the bettering of local conditions, whether material, civic or
moral has found in him an ardent advocate, for he has the best interests of the
county at heart.

Mr. Leader was born September 26, 1878, in Washington township,
Clinton county. He is a son of David F. Leader, who died in 1898, He was
a native of Pennsylvania, as was also his father, Charles W. Leader, of Ger-
man ancestry. David F. Leader grew to manhood in his native state and
there received his education. On May 12, 1870, he married Sarah F. Beil.
She was a daughter of Jonathan Beil, of Pennsylvania. He died at the age
of seventy-five years. His wife was Anna Fenstermaker before her mar-
riage. She also died at the age of seventy-five years. The death of David F.
Leader occurred in 1898 at the age of fifty-five years. For many years he
operated a saw mill, sawing the material that went into the houses and barns
of his locality for miles around, doing an extensive business. He finally
moved to Clinton county and became owner of a good farm of one hundred
and fourteen acres four miles east of Mulberry.

William J. Leader, of this sketch, grew to manhood on the farm and

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 495

received a common school education. When twenty-three years of age he
married Margaret Ruch, a native of this township and a daughter of Martin
Ruch, deceased, formerly a well known farmer here. Martin Ruch was a
son of Peter Ruch, horn on April 12, 1809, in Pennsylvania, and who died
December 19, 1881. Peter Ruch married Lucy Troxall, who was born Octo-
ber 9, 181 1, and died May 9, 1886.

To David F. Leader and wife five children were born: Anna, wife of
Manson Hart, of Stockwell, Indiana; William J., subject of this sketch;
Alva, living in California; Edna E., of Mulberry, and Robert, died when a
child.

Martin Ruch was born January 11, 1850. He married Amelia Rear,
whose death occurred in 1877. To them four children were born, three of
whom are deceased, the one living being Mrs. Flora Leibenguth, of Ross
township, Clinton county. Mr. Ruch was married a second time, his last
wife being Emma Deibert, who was born November 9, 1853. She is a daugh-
ter of Nathan and Lavina (Landis) Deibert. By this second union eight
children were born: Mrs. Margaret Leader, wife of our subject; Nathan, a
soldier in the Philippine Islands ; Lucy, Calvin, Mrs. Anna Burns, Thomas,
Elma, Garrett, and Ella. The mother of these children died February 13,
1898. The father is a Republican and a member of the Reformed church.

Mr. Leader is a member of St. Luke's Reformed church, and is superin-
tendent of the Sunday school there, and active in church work in general. In
a business way Mr. Leader is engaged in farming.

FRANK MARION HINDS.

One of the ablest and busiest contractors of Clinton county is the subject
of this sketch, Frank M. Hinds, of Frankfort. His success is due to his uni-
form method of accomplishing his best in whatever he undertakes, proof of
which is shown in the many buildings in the city which are monuments of
his ability in his chosen profession. Mr. Hinds' father followed the same
vocation,, and under him our subject received his early training, learning the
technicalities and other points that otherwise would have been the result of
only years of patient and discouraging labor.

Mr. Hinds was born in Madison, Indiana, March 10, 1846, and was the
son of Jesse and Johanna (Jacax) Hinds. Jesse Hinds was a native of
Zanesville, Ohio, and was a contractor by trade. His early work was in

49^ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Indianapolis, and there he built the first Union station, also a great many
other blocks that are now replaced by new ones. He spent the latter years of
his life in Frankfort. He died February 12, 1896.

Our subject, after a good common school education, took up work with
his father. In 1877 ne went to Frankfort and undertook contracting work
for himself. Both opera houses, all of east side square except the I. O. O. F.
hall and Cushwa block, Paris block, old first ward school building, old Bap-
tist church, the addition to the Presbyterian church, Shanklin wholesale
house, Fuller block, fire department, Wirt block, Frankfort, Kokomo &
Western traction building, Young's block, the addition to Coulter hotel,
Times building, telephone exchanges, and the township school houses in the
county, all are the products of Mr. Hinds' building talents, and are among
the finest structures of their kind in the state. Religiously, Mr. Hinds is a
Presbyterian, and politically, is a Republican.

In April, 1872, Mr. Hinds was married to Frances Rose, who was born
in Zionsville, Indiana, in November, 1851, being a daughter of Col. A. D.
Rose, of Civil war fame. Two children have been born to the union, name-
ly; Philip R., a Frankfort contractor, and Rasemary, died July 22, 1894. Mrs.
Hinds died May 20, 1908.

MRS. EMMA McBRIDE GRICE. •

The estimable lady whose name forms the caption of this article is well
known to the people of Washington township, Clinton county, where she has
long maintained her home and where her reputation is such as to win and re-
tain a host of warm personal friends. Mrs. Grice has proven herself to be a
woman of fine business acumen, managing her finely improved and pro-
ductive farm in Section 4 with that care, discretion and foresight that in-
sures abundant returns annually for the care and labor expended.

Mrs. Emma McBride Grice is a native of this locality, and here she was
reared to womanhood,, received a good education, and has lived continuously
to the present time. She is the widow of Eli M. Grice, for many years one
of the best known and progressive general farmers and stockmen. He was
born in Delaware county, Indiana, near the city of Muncie in 1852, and there
he grew to manhood and received a good common school education. As boy
and man he was always noted for his industry and honesty. He was a son
of Henry and Elizabeth (Hardrick) Grice, natives of Ohio, in which state

ELI M. GRICE, DECEASED, AND WIFE

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 497

they grew up and married, finally removing to Delaware county, Indiana,
where they established a home, but later removed to Washington township,
Clinton county, where they ended their days. Their family consisted of two
sons and eight daughters.

Eli M. Grice grew to manhood on the home farm, and it was in 1877
that he and Emma McBride were married. She is a daughter of John Mc-
Bride, a native of Butler county, Ohio, and a son of James McBride. The lat-
ter was a native of Ireland, of Scotch-Irish parents. He emigrated to America
in an early day and settled in Ohio. John McBride married Mahala Wyant,
a native of Virginia, she was a daughter of William Wyant, of an old Vir-
ginia family. He came to Montgomery county, Ind., when a young man and
there settled. John McBride came here in the fall of 1857 and established the
family home in the woods, and, being a hard worker, he soon had a good
place developed from the wilds. Hi's family consisted of eight children, three
sons and five daughters: William, James, Thomas, all deceased; Louisa,
Elizabeth, Martha, Amanda, and Emma, our subject, the youngest. Elizabeth
is the wife of William Fickle, of Mulberry. The father of the above named
children died at the age of fifty-six years, while the mother lived to be
eighty-seven years old.

Mrs. Grice lives in a pleasant and attractive nine-room home, which
has always been noted for its hospitality. Her valuable and well kept place
is known as Woodland Park Farm, and it consists of one hundred and ninety-
seven acres. Here general farming and stock raising are carried on success-
fully, and the place is well improved in every way.

To Mr. and Mrs. Grice five sons were born: William Henry, farmer,
married to Laura Need, has two children, Alma Need and Marian Carroll ;
John Wilson, farmer, married to Rosa Ann Lachner; Albert Ross, at home.

SAMUEL P. THOMAS.

Among the venerable and highly honored citizens of Madison township,
Clinton county, is Samuel P. Thomas, who has devoted his life to agricul-
tural pursuits. He is a scion of a gallant old Southern family, of Welsh
origin, many of whose sterling traits seems to have been handed down to him,
which caused him to succeed in his business life and at the same time win and
retain a host of friends wherever he is known, and his career might well be
emulated by the younger farmers of his vicinity, who are ambitious of making
a success at farming and at the same time making good citizens.
(32)

49& CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Thomas was born June 30, 1839, in Jefferson. He is a son of
Asahel W. Thomas, a native of Virginia, his progenitors having come from
Wales to the Old Dominion in Colonial clays. The paternal grandfather of
our subject was John Thomas, horn in Wales, from which country he emi-
grated to Virginia, and served under General Washington in the Revolu-
tionary war. The powder horn he carried in that memorable struggle is in
possession of the subject of this sketch. After the war he returned to Vir-
ginia, where he died. In that state Asahel W. Thomas grew to manhood and
married Margaret Davis, who was a native of Ohio, and a daughter of George
Davis, born in Ireland. He crossed the Atlantic ocean five times before
finally settling down in the United States. He served as a soldier in the war
of 1812. He eventually came to Madison township, Clinton county, where he
spent the rest of his life. Asahel W. Thomas was a cabinet maker by trade
and he followed the same for some time when he and his wife lived in Frank-
fort. He made many of the old bureaus in the homes of this section of In-
diana. He later lived at the village of Jefferson. His death occurred at the
age of seventy-two years. He was first a Whig, later a Republican, and was
a member of the United Brethren church. The mother of our subject was
born in 181 1 and her death occurred at the age of seventy-one years in Mul-
berry. Eight children were born to these parents, namely : George W., a
soldier in the Civil war, died in Mulberry, leaving five children ; John M.
died in Butler county, Kansas; Milton died in early childhood; Samuel P.,
subject of this sketch; Almira D. (deceased); Demars, Mary, Almeda and
Drusilla J., all deceased. The subject of this review is the only one of the
family living.

The boyhood of Samuel P. Thomas was spent at Jefferson in this
county, where he received a public school education. On October 19, 1862,
he married Susanah Buck, who was born, reared and educated in Madison
township and married here. She was a daughter of Nicholas Buck, a native
of Pennsylvania, born there June 4, 181 1. His grandfather Buck was a
soldier in the Revolutionary war. Nicholas Buck was a son of Andrew and
Eve (Tox) Buck. Nicholas was three years old when his parents took him
to Perry county, Ohio, in 1832. The family eventually came to Clinton
county, Indiana, and entered eighty acres of government land in section 17,
Madison township. Nicholas Buck married Catherine Burkhalter, a daugh-
ter of Peter and Catherine (Berry) Burkhalter, born in Lehigh count}',
Pennsylvania, in 181 7. Nicholas Buck was a blacksmith by trade. His
family consisted of six children : George W., Mary C, James A., Susanah,
Eliza Ann, and one who died in infancy.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 499

Samuel P. Thomas has lived on his fine place of one hundred and ten
acres, known as the Walnut Grove Farm, since 1870. and has been successful
as a general farmer and stock raiser. He has a roomy, comfortable home,
near a splendid walnut grove. He has paid considerable attention to stock
raising, and now in his declining years, he having passed his seventy- fourth
milestone, he finds himself very well fixed in every respect, surrounded with
such luxuries as make a man of his simple tastes happy. He has three chil-
dren: Zelda May, wife of Professor Kyger, of Frankfort, two children
living; Lial Glen and Susan Jane; Nicholas A., engaged in insurance and light
business in Mulberry, married to Nettie Shaffer, two children, Bessie and
Park Thomas; and Dallas C., who died leaving a wife and one child, Cath-
erine Irene.

Politically, Samuel P. Thomas is a Republican, and he and his wife are
members of the Methodist church. They are popular with all who know
them, being friendly, neighborly and helpful.

EDGAR SWACKHAMER.

Among the men of influence in Clinton county who have interest of
their locality at heart and who have led consistent lives, thereby gaining de-
finite success along their chosen lines, is the subject of this sketch, Mr. Swack-
hamer being regarded as one of the leading farmers of Perry township,
owning an excellent farm in section 15, his highly productive landed estate
being managed with that care and discretion that stamps him as a twentieth
century agriculturist of the highest order, his place being known as Grand
View Farm, which he has owned since coming here from the state of Iowa
a number of years ago. He was born in Athens county, Ohio, near the town
of Nclsonville, January 8, 1853. He is a son of Elijah and Caroline (Bates)
Swackhamer, who removed to Clinton county in an early day and spent the
balance of their lives here, becoming well established and well known The
father, who was a native of Muskingum county, Ohio, died at the advanced
age of seventy-five years. The mother, who was a native of Athens county,
Ohio, is still living, making her home at Frankfort, Indiana, having attained
the ripe old age of eighty-one years. Six sons were born to this couple:
Edgar, of this review ; Clarence, Frank, living in Elwood, Indiana ; George,
Morris, living in Jackson township, this county; and Charles.

The subject of this sketch was reared on the home farm and there he

5°° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

worked hard when a boy, and during the winter months he attended the
neighboring schools. When twenty-one years of age he went to western
Iowa, locating near the Missouri river in Harrison county, near the town
of Woodbine, that section then being a new country, There he engaged in
farming and soon had a good start, and there he married in 1879 Mary
Barnum, a woman who proved to be an excellent helpmeet. She was born
near Woodbine, reared and educated there, and was a daughter of David
Barnum and wife, pioneers in western Iowa, her mother having been known
in her maidenhood as Lovina Palmer. Both these parents died at Woodbine.
Our subject and wife continued to live in that vicinity until 1903, having
the meanwhile developed one of the finest farms in that locality, when he sold
out and came to Perry township, Clinton county, where he purchased an ex-
cellent farm of one hundred and sixty acres, which is well improved and well
kept, and on which stands a comfortable residence and good outbuildings,
surrounded by large shade trees, his place being well located two miles east
of Colfax.

Seven children have been born to our subject and wife: Mrs. Caroline
Copeland, of Vernon county, Missouri; Charles, now at home; Daisy mar-
ried to a Mr. Robinson, now living at Woodbine, Iowa, a teacher in the
public schools before her marriage; Jessie, living in Frankfort, Indiana;
Ruby, engaged in teaching; Lovina, at home; and Birdina. These children
all received good educational advantages.

Politically, our subject is a Republican, and he and his wife are mem-
bers of the Christian church of Colfax. Fraternally, he belongs to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is a strong advocate of education,
religion and temperance. He is a man whose word is as good as his bond!
He is hospitable, neighborly, and above criticism in all his relations with his
fellow men.

ALONZO E. TIMMONS.

The habit of self-help is what has determined the distinctive business
success and prestige of the gentleman whose career we now take under con-
sideration, and who stands at the head of one of the leading industrial en-
terprises of Clinton county, where, in the city of Colfax, he has built up one
of the leading mercantile establishments in this locality, controlling a trade
which ramifies throughout the county, and having the high reputation which
is ever signicant of personal integrity and honorable methods.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 5OT

Mr. Timmons, who is proprietor of a dry goods and grocery store and
who has been one of the prominent business men of Colfax for the past
twenty-four years, was born in Clinton county April 3, 1859. on a farm. He
is a son of Andrew J. and Susan (Whitesell) Timmons. an industrious old
family of this county. The father was a gallant soldier in the Union army dur-
ing the Civil war, serving in the Eighty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry,
having enlisted in 1861. He contracted a disease while in the army from
which he finally died, when in the prime of life, at the age of thirty-five
years. His widow is still living, making her home at Frankfort, this county,
being now advanced in years. Five children were born to Charles J. Tim-
mons and wife: Mrs. Elizabeth Shepherd, of Logansport, Indiana; J. S.,
Alonzo E., subject of this sketch; Mrs. Mary Tegener, and W. T., of Col-
fax. The father was a Democrat in politics.

Alonzo E. Timmons was reared on the home farm and worked hard
when a boy. He received his education in the public schools. For twelve
years he worked in Dawson's tile factory, one of the first concerns of its
kind to be established in Indiana. Then for three years he traveled selling a
patent tile machine, covering the states of Indiana, Ohio and New York, and
'- was very successful in this work. He then took a clerkship for E. H. John-
son, which he held for a period of thirteen years, his long retention being an
indication of the excellent and satisfactory service he rendered. He subse-
quently formed a partnership with Martin Dunbar, and for many years en-
gaged successfully in the general mercantile business, building up a large
trade with the surrounding country. He now has one of the largest and
most popular stores in this locality, carrying a large and carefully selected
line of dry goods, boots, shoes, staple and fancy groceries. His prices are
always right, according to his hundreds of regular customers and his trade
is constantly growing. He is scrupulously honest in his dealings with his
fellow men, and is uniformly courteous. His store is neatly arranged with
everything under a superb system, and it is a favorite stopping place, winter
and summer, for the country people from all over Clinton county when they
come to Colfax.

Mr. Timmons was married in 1886 in Colfax to Junietta Swallow, a
native of Indianapolis, where she was reared and educated. She is a daugh-
ter of Benjamin and Caroline (Milburn) Swallow. The father was one of
the brave sons of the North who fought against the hosts of rebellion in the
sixties. The mother and father are both deceased.

Mr. and Mrs. Timmons have one daughter, Mrs. Louise Griggs.
Politically, Mr. Timmons is a Demcorat. Fraternally, he belongs to the

502 CLINTON COUNTY, IXPJANA.

Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Knights of Pythias and is active
in lodge work, being also a member of the Maccabees and the Woodmen of
the World. Mrs. Timmons belongs to the Presbyterian church. They have
both been laborers for the general good of Colfax and vicinity in every way,
and are highly esteemed by a very wide circle of friends and acquaintances.

FRANK L. SUNIER.

Those who have given the matter proper thought are unanimous in their
opinion that there is no positive rule for achieving success, and yet in the
life of the successful man there are always lessons which might well be fol-
lowed by the youth whose fortunes are yet matters for future years to deter-
mine. The man who gains prosperity is he who can see and utilize the op-
portunities that are encountered in his pathway. The essential conditions
of human life are ever the same, the surroundings of individuals differ but
slightly, and when one individual passes another on the highway of life to
reach the goal of prosperity before others who perhaps started out in their
respective careers before him, it is because that individual has the power to
use advantages which probably encompass the whole human race. Today
among the progressive and well known business men of Frankfort, Clinton
county, is Frank L. Sunier, proprietor of one of the largest and most up-to-
date laundries in the state, and a man who, by his own hands and sheer force
of will has worked himself up from a modest beginning, almost entirely
without aid from any one. The qualities of keen discernment, rare discrim-
ination, sound judgment and executive ability enter very largely into his
makeup and have been contributing elements to the material success which
has come to him.

Mr. Sunier was born April 16, 1877, at Bluffton, Wells county, Indiana.
He is a son of Jesse E. and Sarah (Reef) Sunier. The father was also born
in the same vicinity as was our subject, and there he grew up and was edu-
cated. He has followed the shoe business since early manhood and is now
conducting a store in Bluffton, Indiana, enjoying a very extensive trade,
owing to his wide acquaintance and his honesty and courteous treatment of
his many customers from all over Wells county, and he is rated as one of
the successful business men of that city. He has long been one of the pro-
gressive men of Bluffton and has done much toward its general development.
He served very acceptably as city councilman for a period of eight years.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 503

He lias for some time been a leader in political and public matters there,
being a standi supporter of the Democratic party. Religiously, he is a
member of the Methodist Episcopal church. His wife, who was also born
reared and educated in Bluffton, is still living. The paternal grandparents of
our subject were natives of Switzerland and Germany, and they emigrated
to the United States in an early day.

Frank L. Sunier grew to manhood in Bluffton and there received a good
common and high school education. When but a boy he turned his attention
to the laundry business and this has continued to be his life work, until he
has mastered the ins and outs of the same and is recognized as one of the
leading laundrymen of the state, having few peers and no superiors When
only seventeen years of age he began an apprenticeship in a laundry in his
native city and continued working there until he was twenty-two years old,
when he became foreman of the Eagle Laundry at Fort Wayne, Indiana, one
of the largest laundries of that city, and this important position he continued
to hold for a period of eight years, discharging his duties in an eminently
satisfactory manner to his employers and learning the business thoroughly.
He then went to Vanwert, Ohio, where he continued the laundry business,
remaining there for a period of eighteen months. Then, in 1909, he came to
Frankfort, Indiana, and established the American Laundry on East Clinton
street, and here he has been continuously engaged in the business for which
he is so well equipped by both nature and training. He was successful from
the first and his business has steadily and rapidly grown until it has now as-
sumed large proportions. He has added to and improved his plant from time
to time until he now operates one of the best and most modernly equipped
laundries in the state. He has left no stone unturned whereby he might
turn out better work and do it more promptly. He keeps a large force of
experienced employes, and his business covers a wide territory. His fine
plant is often visited by others in the same line of business who learn much
from his methods.

Fraternally, Mr. Sunier is a member of the Masonic Order, Tribe of
Ben Hur, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows. He holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal
church, and politically he is a Republican, but he has never sought public
honors, being contented to devote his time exclusively to his business and his
home.

Mr. Sunier was married on September 29, 1901, to Telia DeLon"-, a
native of Bluffton, where she was reared and educated. She is a daughter
of J. S. and Mae (Brickley) DeLong, a highly respected family of Bluffton.

504 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JAMES C. B. BEATTY.

The making of pottery is one of the oldest trades of the world. From
the collection of relics and other historical data, the first known living heing
with anything akin to human intelligence, acquired the art of pottery. The
primeval man fashioned his howls out of a stone or piece of wood, pro-
ducing an utensil after much arduous work, which was crude, hut in a meas-
ure effective. It was nof l°n£ until mud and clay were used in the making of
pottery, but the art of baking did not become known until the ancient Egypt-
iansdiscovered the process by mere accident. From then on, in all countries,
among the American Indians, Aztec-, Greeks, Syrians and South Americans,
the science of pottery developed until, in some places, it was an art, the
quality of which we cannot reproduce in this enlightened twentieth century.
The exquisite vases and utensils of the Greeks and Romans, also the Egypt-
ians, were made by a process, the knowledge of which has been lost. We can
imitate, it is true, but not reproduce. Commercialism has entered largely into
the pottery trade by necessity, and the business is represented by many men of
sterling character and high business ability. Mr. Beatty, of this sketch, is one
of the most progressive of the pottery men of the state, and in Clinton county
enjoys the esteem and respect of all of his fellow citizens.

James C. B. Beatty was born at Fredericktown, Ohio, on April 1, 1876,
and was the son of Isaac and Amy Ann Beatty. Isaac Beatty was born in
Fredericktown in 1836, was raised on a farm, following agriculture all of his
life. Mr. Beatty was descended from good Irish stock. He was called to his
rest in March, 1895, after a -long life of usefulness and hard work. Mr. Beatty
was a third degree Mason, a Democrat, and a Presbyterian, and at one time
was township school director for a number of years. In 1850 he was united
in marriage with Amy Ann Huston of Columbiana county, Ohio, and the)'
lived happily together for more than forty years, she dying in 1891. She
was the mother of twelve children, eleven of whom are living.

James C. B. Beatty went to the common schools until he was eleven years
of age, when he quit, and Ijegan to work on the home farm, continuing there
until he was twenty-one. He then went to East Liverpool, Ohio, and took a
two years' course in photograph)-, but gave that up, and went to East Pales-
tine, Ohio, and began traveling for a pottery company in Indiana. He soon
made his mark in the pottery field and was given the position of manager of
the sales department of the Sehring Pottery Company of Ohio, in which po-
sition he remained until 1908, when he came to Frankfort, Ind., and or-
ganized the Beatty Pottery Manufacturing Company, with a capital of forty

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 505

thousand dollars. This was in December of 1908. He also organized in
1910, the Diamond Pottery Manufacturing Company, capitalized at twelve
thousand dollars, and then the James C. Beatty and Son Manufacturing Com-
pany, capitalized at ten thousand dollars, and doing a mail order business
strictly, being the only pottery conducting business in that way in the slate.
In 191 1 he went to East Palestine, Ohio, and organized the Consolidated
Pottery Manufacturing Company, capitalized at one hundred thousand dol-
lars, and now, Mr. Beatty is acting as secretary of this business firm. He also
holds the position of general manager of the sales department of the IT. R.
Wyllie China Manufacturing Company of Hutington, W. Va. All of these
companies are in first-class order, which fact attests to the business ability of
Mr. Beatty and his competence as an organizer.

On March 20, 1903, Mr. Beatty was married to Gertrude K. Barner, i
native and resident of Frankfort. One child has been born of this union,
Newton Gaskill, born in Frankfort, Ind., April 10, 1904, and who is now
attending school in this city.

Fraternally, Mr. Beatty is a Mason, belonging to the York Rite. He
also holds membership with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. Mr.
Beatty has been a great traveler all of his life, not only traveling for pleasure
but in the pursuit of his business. He estimates that he has covered nearly
six hundred and fifty thousand miles, and as he is yet a young man, his record
when he quits .may be a world-beater. His son, Gaskill, from the time he
was a year old until he was six years of age, accompanied his parents and
traveled a total of 62,000 miles, visiting every city of 50,000 population and
over between New York and Denver. Mr. Beatty is very gifted in language
and mathematics, having cultivated a knowledge of these by self-training and
readinsr.

DAVID D KENNEDY

Success is only achieved by the exercise of certain distinguishing qualities
and it connot be retained without effort. Those by whom great epoch changes
have been made in the industrial and political world began early in life to
prepare themselves for their peculiar duties and responsibilities, and it was only
by the most persevering and continuous endeavor that they succeeded in rising
superior to the obstacles in their way and reaching the goal of their ambitions.
Such lives are an inspiration to others who are less courageous. While David
D. Kennedy, the well known and popular tailor of Frankfort, Clinton county,

50f> CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

has not become a great captain of industry, yet judging from the record he
is making, he has carefully laid the foundation fur large future success, some
of which he has already achieved.

Mr. Kennedy was born in Rush count)', Indiana, on a farm, October 15,
1878. lie is a son of William M, and Sarah A. (Powell) Kennedy. The
father was born in 1843 in Rush county, this state, the Kennedys have been a
well known and highly respected family there from the pioneer period to the
present time. William M. Kennedy grew to manhood on the farm in his native
community and received such education as the common schools of his day
afforded. Early in life he took up farming for his vocation and continued
that line of endea\ or with successful results until a few years ago when he
retired, having accumulated a competency, and is now spending his declining
years in quiet in the town of Fairmount, Grant count)'. Mis wife was also
a native of that county, born there in 1842. She was called to her eternal
rest in 1912. Both the paternal and maternal grandparents of the subject of
this sketch were pioneers of Rush county, becoming well known to the early
residents there.

David D. Kennedy grew to manhood in his native community and assisted
with the general work on the farm when he became of proper age. He
received a good common school education and spent two years in high
school. He decided upon the tailoring business, and at once, after leaving
school, began learning the same, taking the course of instruction taught by
the noted J. J. Mitchell School of Cutting, in New York City. He made
rapid progress in the same, and he began working at his trade at Fairmount,
Indiana, where he continued with success for a period of four years as an em-
ploye of the leading tailor there. He then went in business for himself in
the same town and continued for a period of six years, building up a very satis-
factory trade. His ability was recognized by all who had occasion to learn of
his fine work and pleasing personal address, and the mammoth tailoring con-
cern of Kahn Brothers, of Louisville, wholesale tailors, offered him a lucrative
position as traveling salesman which he accepted. Between season trips he
worked in Indianapolis at his trade. He continued with this firm for a period
of four years as salesman, giving eminent satisfaction in every respect, being
regarded as one of the firm's most efficient and trustworthy employes. After
severing his connection with Kahn Brothers, Mr. Kennedy spent two years in
the South as a clothing salesman, meeting with his usual success. A few
years ago while Mr. Kennedy was spending the winter in the South, three
Confederate bills were given him, $5.00, $20.00 and $50.00, dated February
17, 1864, which are prized highly. In 191 1 he came to Frankfort, Indiana,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 507

and established a tailoring shop in the Fitzinger Block. He was successful
from the start and his place has become quite popular and widely known,
many of his customers coming from remote parts of Clinton county and near-
by towns. He maintains a neat and modernly equipped shop, carrying a very
extensive line of samples, and high grade and prompt service is his aim.
Only the most skilled workmen are employed. He has a strong personality
and is regarded as one of the most progressive and popular of the younger
business men of Frankfort.

Fraternally, Mr. Kennedy is a member of the Masonic order and the
Knights of Pythias. Religiously, he holds membership with the Methodist
Episcopal church. Politically, lie is independent, voting for the candidate
whom he regards as best suited for the various offices sought.

Mr, Kennedy was married on April 7', 1899, to Cornelia Rodman, of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and she was summoned to an untimely grave at
Fairmount, Indiana, on June 18, 1809. She was a young lady of pleasing
personality and the possessor of many estimable characteristics.

JOHN DAVID MILLER.

The age of the twentieth century is productive of men of quick action,
high resolve, and untiring labor and perseverance in the pursuit of everyday
affairs. Among the counties of Indiana, Clinton has come to occupy a
prominent position by virtue of the quality of citizens identified with the busi-
ness interests of the county. In the main lines of commercial intercourse
Clinton has excelled, and at this writing there are even more and promising
lines being developed, which all point to a brilliant and successful future for
the section. John David Miller has helped not a little in this growth, and
he is today numbered among the representative men of his township and
county Fair and liberal in all his dealings with his fellows, he numbers his
friends by the hundreds.

John David Miller was born in Madison township, this county, on De-
cember 10, 1865, and was the son of Joseph O. and Martha A. (Hammel)
Miller. Joseph Miller was born on March 8, 1832, the son of Jacob and jane
(Mattix) Miller.

Jacob Miller was a native of Ohio and came to Indiana in 1833 and
entered eighty acres of land, later bought forty acres. He lived the usual
life of the pioneer, clearing the land, building his home, and own improve-
ments which, in those days, were very limited in number and character. The

508 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

times were hard in Clinton county, for it was practically an uncultivated
state, hut the land was rich, as it is now, so the reward for the struggle was
entirely adequate. Jacob Miller died in 1856, and his wife died in 1892.

Joseph Miller was a farmer during his life, and also an expert wheel-
wright and shingle-maker. He occupied the position of a successful mer-
chant for a few years, and was very successful in that undertaking. In
politics he was a Democrat, and was always active in the support of that
party, although he never sought public office. Mr. Miller was a third degree
Mason, and a charter memher of the Jefferson lodge. In 1862 he was mar-
ried to Martha A. Hammel, who was born in Madison township, this county,
on October 2, 1845. a daughter of John and Elizabeth Hammel, who were
among the very early settlers of this section of the county. Mrs. Miller is
still living, and enjoying the comforts of a healthy old age.

John David Miller obtained his education in the common schools, vary-
ing his attendance there with his work on the farm. In 1889 he opened a
grocery and butcher shop in the village of Hamilton, but.two years later, in
1891, sold out, moved to Kingman, Fountain county, and in partnership with
S. D. Alexander, opened a general store there. During the second adminis-
tration of Grover Cleveland, Mr. Miller was appointed assistant postmaster
of Kingman, and filled the office to the satisfaction of the citizens of the
town. At the expiration of his term he went to Alexandria, Ind., and started
in the grocery business; this was in 1897. However, his period of residence
there was only for three months. His next move was to return to the old
home farm in Madison township, where he remained until 1907, when he
went into the grocery and butcher shop business again at Mulberry, and im-
mediately made a success of this undertaking. On January 1, 1909 he was
appointed deputy sheriff under John Mattix, a sketch of whom is on another
page of this volume, and he served four years in a most commendable man-
ner. The year 1912 marked Mr. Miller's election to the office of sheriff,
and at the present time he is fulfilling the duties of that position.

On April 17, 1892, Mr. Miller was married to Lilly M. Jacoby, the
daughter of John and Mary C. Jacoby, who was born on January 29, 1871,
in Ross township, this county. Two children have been born of this union:
Bernice E., now at home, and Troy E., who is in school.

Mr. Miller places his political faith in the Democratic party, under whose
banner he has often won honors and office. He is a very active campaign
worker. Fraternally, he is a memher of the Knights of Pythias and the Inde-
pendent Order of Odd Fellows. Religiously he belongs to the Christian
church.

CLINTON COUNTY., INDIANA. 5<](;

NATE SIFTON, D. C.

The world judges any new science by results. Theories look well on
paper, hut unless they get us somewhere or do some definite, tangible thing
we soon cast them aside. Judging from results, it would seem that the
science of chiropractic is one of the most wonderful truths that has been dis-
covered in the present age of man. For by its knowledge and application, it
has been shown, man will be able to live long and be well. Chiropractic re-
places all past theories of disease with a knowledge of the cause, and makes it
possible for man to live much longer and be free from the multiform ills to
which humanity is heir. For with the cause adjusted there can be no effect,
the innate nature will be enabled to transmit and express life and health
in all parts of the body, making it almost impossible for disease to exist.
However, chiropractic is not related to the science of medicine, surgery, osteo-
pathy. Christian Science, nor are chiropractors physicians, as they do not
treat, heal or relieve diseases, and they do not pretend to do so. Their theory
is that nature alone can treat, heal, relieve or cure, but must be unhindered.
Chiropractic, it is claimed, makes it possible for nature to do this work.
Chiropractic proves that the brain is the center of the nervous system and
the spinal cord is the transmitter of impulses or nerve force from the brain
to all parts of the bod)'. Any interference with the spinal nerves transmitting
these impulses, results in abnormal performance of the functions of that part
of the body to which those nerves lead and this abnormal condition is called
disease. The trained chiropractor is able to instantly locate the point of in-
terference and by his art, quickly and scientifically, by the mere laying on of
the hands, adjust the veterbrae involved, thereby removing the cause — pres-
sure on the spinal nerves. Then nature restores normal conditions which we
call health.

Clinton count)-, lias within her border a worthy representative of this
great science in the person of Nate Si f ton, of Frankfort. He hails from the
"north countree," the land of the "Lady of the Snows," his birth having
occurred in the Province of Ontario, Canada, July 8, 1859. He is a son of
John W. and Mary (Sweener) Si ft on. The father was born in London,
Ontario, and tbere he grew up* and was educated. He devoted his life to
farming and railroad contracting He was widely known to the railroad
world of Canada and was a man of ability. His death occurred in 1903.
His wife, mother of our subject, was born at Catham, Ontario, and was reared
and educated in her native province. Her death occurred in 1SS2, more than
thirty years prior to that of her husband.

'5K) CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Nate Sifton grew to manhood in Ontario and received a good edu, ation
Early ,n life he took up gold mining and engaged in that line of endeavor
with varying fortunes all over the Pacific coast country and i„ Alaska
Studying law he was admitted to the bar, and practiced with success in Colo-
rado and Alaska. Seized with sciatic rheumatism, he was practically in-
capacitated for work for a period of six years. Finding relief through Chiro-
practic after all known methods had failed, he decided to take up this science
as a life work. After five years of investigation, study and practice, under
the original methods, he entered the National School of Chiropractic at Chi-
cago, 111 where he made a splendid record and from this institution he was
graduated ,n ip. Soon thereafter he came to Frankfort and established
an office over the M. B. Thresher store, and here he has remained enjoying
a large and constantly growing practice, his patients coming from all over
this section of the country.

Mr. Sifton was married in January, 1905, to Anna Kelley O'Neil who
was born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, where she grew to womanhood and
was educated. She is a daughter of Kelly O'Neill, who for many years
figured prominently in the political affairs of Tippecanoe county. " His
death occurred there ten years ago. The mother of Mrs. Sifton is living in
-Lafayette, Ind. b

OrdePOlitHaI1r M''- I5?? JS a Republica"- He is a '-mber of the Masonic
Ordei, and religiously belongs to the Presbyterian church.

PAUL PENCE.

In placing the subject of this sketch in the front rank of Frankfort's
business men simple justice is done to a biographical fact, universally recog-
nized throughout Clinton county by men at all familiar with his history A
man of judgment, sound discretion and business ability of a high order he
has managed with tactful success important enterprises and so impressed' his
mdividuahty upon the community as to gain recognition among its leading
citizens and public spirited men of affairs. Mr. Pence is young in the com
mercial life of Frankfort, but his efforts in his chosen occupation, that of
stock buying, have been rewarded with unusual success, considering the time
he has been active. fa

Paul Pence was horn on May 8, 1871 and was the son of Charles R
and Martha J. (Gaskill , Pence. Charles Pence, or "Dick," as be was known

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. .=,11

to his friends, was one of the best known men in the county. He followed
farming most of his life, but was in the milling and elevator business in
Frankfort for about three years, and made a success of the enterprise. In
time Mr, Pence became the owner of several hundred acres of fine farming
land, and he tilled the acres in the most approved style, employing the latest
and best farm machinery obtainable. Mr. Pence took a prominent part in
the politics of his community and always preferred the Democratic ticket.
In religious affairs he attended the Methodist church. In the summer of
1861 Charles Pence was married to Martha J. Gaskill, and to them were
born five children: Charles W., Paul, Delia, May Thatcher and Frank
Earnest. Charles was stricken with hear} failure while working on his farm.

Paul Pence spent his early life on the farm of his father, and attended
the common schools of his vicinity. In the year 791 1 he came to Frankfort
and entered upon the business of stock buying, which business be has gradu-
ally increased in scope every year, and now has a large trade with the farmers
of Clinton county. His work aids the agricultural people, and he has earned a
reputation for honest dealing and wise judgment. Mr. Pence learned the
rudiments of stock selection from his father during the nine years he spent
on the farm, and this early training was not in vain, for' it enabled our sub-
ject to start early without the embarrassment of learning the pitfalls by
hard and bitter experience.

In politics Mr. Pence has ever taken an active part, being affiliated with
the Democratic party. He is chairman of the. Democratic committee of
Clinton county. Fraternally, Mr. Pence belongs to the Masonic Order, the
Knights of Pythias and the Improved Order of Red Men.

SADIE E. GOLDSBERRY.

The part women played in assisting the early settlers can not be under-
estimated. By nature not as robust physically as their male companions,
hardships and privations leaned more heavily upon them, but the women of
that day who came with their husbands and families into the loneliness of
what was then the wilderness were equal to the occasion. They not only did
their full share of the hard manual toil, but helped to dispel the gloom, the
sense of hopelessness which occassionally fell upon the setlters in their relent-
less labor. Women of such caliber were the antecedents of the estimable
lady whose name initiates this paragraph. The hardships and adventures of

51- CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA.

the careers of her mother and grandmothers would prove material for a
volume. A study of her praiseworthy characteristics would indicate that
Mrs. Goldsberry lias inherited many of their sterling attributes of head and
I art, and she is doing a great work for the general amelioration of humanity,
and is therefore deserving of specific mention in the histories of her section of
the state along with other unselfish and noble workers in life's vast arena.

Mrs. Saddie E. Goldsberry. well known president of the Relief Corps
of Colfax, and esteemed as one of the most active and zealous women who
is working for the moral and spiritual uplift of Clinton county, and who
has long been a popular and efficient officer of the above named society, is a
native of Boone count}-, Indiana, and there she was reared to womanhood.
She received a good educational training in her native state, and, having re-
mained a student all her life, is an exceptionally well informed woman on
current topics of the times.

She is a daughter of Thomas and Emma Herbin, natives of Monroe
county, Indiana, where they followed farming. They were the parents of
five children, three of whom survive: William and Sherman, farmers, of
Colfax, and Sadie, subject of this sketch. Thomas Herbin, died in 1897 at
the age of fifty years. Mrs. Herbin still survives. They were members of
the Christian church. He was a Democrat.

When nineteen years of age our subject was united in marriege to F. M.
Goldsberry, for many years a leading criminal lawyer of central Indiana,
and who served the Union most gallantly in her struggle to suppress the
rebellion of the sixties, serving three years. He was one of the most active
and influential men of Colfax during a past generation and did much for the
material and civil progress of the town, ranking among her leading citizens,
and he ably served the people of Clinton county in various official capacities
for many years, always giving the utmost satisfaction. He had few peers and
no superiors in the profession of law in this section of the state, and
when, on February 19, 1913, he was summoned to his eternal rest, at the age
of sixty-nine years, he having been born April 20, 1844, all realized that
a good and useful man had gone whose place it would be exceedingly
difficult to fill.

To Mr. and Mrs. Goldsberry two sons were born: Fred M., who is
attending high school, and Truman, also a pupil in the local schools.

Mrs. Goldsberry's beautiful and neatly furnished home is often the gath-
ering place for the many friends of the family.

The officers of the Relief Corps are, Mrs. Sadie Goldsberry, president ;
Mrs. Mary Roudebush, senior vice president ; Mrs. Nancy Herbin, junior

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 513

vice president ; Mrs. Mary Lanum, chaplain; Mrs. Hattie Benfield, secretary.

The Relief Corps owns the old Grand Army Hall where the local Post
used to meet, and they are doing a most commendable work.

C. F. GERY.

Energy, sound judgment and persistency of effort, properly applied,
will always win the goal sought in the sphere of human endeavor, no matter
what the environment may be or what obstacles are met with, for they who
are endowed with such characteristics, make stepping-stones of their adversi-
ties to higher things. These reflections are suggested by the career of C. F.
Gery, manager of the Colfax Grain Company, who, while yet young in
years has shown himself to be the possessor of many commendable traits
that never fail to win no matter what the vocation in life may be. With
but little assistance of any kind he has forged his way to the front ranks
among the representative young business men of Clinton county.

Mr. Gery was born at Colfax, Indiana, December 10, 1888, and here he
grew to manhood and received his education. He is a son of H. L. and
Susan (Frees) Gery, a prominent and well known family of Colfax for
many years, where the father engaged successfully in the mercantile business
for a number of decades, building up an etxensive trade through his able
management and honest dealings with his many customers. To H. L. Gery
and wife six children were born, five sons and one daughter. Two of the sons
are well known merchants of Colfax. The subject of this sketch is the
youngest of the family. He began clerking in a store at an early age and
gave evidence of rare natural business ability from the start and finally
launched out in the grain business, and, learning rapidly the ins and outs of
the same eventually became manager of the Colfax Grain Company, one of
the largest business firms of its kind in this part of the state, and, owing to
our subject's able management and courteous and honest treatment of pa-
trons it is rapidly growing. Of this firm, John Waugh is president, William
Tyson, secretary, and H. R. Woodburn, treasurer, the two latter being also
trustees. The elevator has a capacity of one thousand bushels per day, or
three hundred and fifty thousand bushels annually. The buildings arc large,
substantial, up-to-date and commodious, equipped with all modern machinery
and appliances, everything denoting thrift and good manaeement. Modem
(33)

5 '4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

mill machinery lias been installed for grinding feed and corn chops of all
kinds. Standard brands of flour and all kinds of feed are kept on sale, and
their operations cover a very large territory.

Mr. Grey was married on July uj, 1910, to \dah Estelle Reeves, who was
born, reared and educated in Crawfordsille, Indiana, where her family has
long been prominent, she being a daughter of William Reeves and wife.

Politically, Mr. Gery is a Democrat, hut he has never been especially
active in public affairs. Fraternally, he is a member of the Masonic Order,
No. 417; also belongs to the Knights of Pythias, Mercy Lodge.

HENRY CLAY JACKSON.

Success has been worthily attained by Henry Clay Jackson, who is today
accounted one of the prosperous farmers and business men of Clinton county.
To his energy, enterprise, careful management and keen discernment his
present station in life is attributed. He participated in that titanic struggle
between the North and the South, and made a record for bravery and forti-
tude. A bullet wound stopped his martial career before the end of the war,
but his patriotism lasted and he aided the Northern cause in every way pos-
sible. Mr. Jackson is admired and respected by everyone with whom he
is acquainted, and indeed his life has ever been directed in the paths of right-
eousness, and his ideals have been high.

Henry Clay Jackson was born in Washington township, this county,
June 7, 1846, and was the son of John and Margaret (McKy) Jackson. John
Jackson came from the state of Maryland, being born there May 5, 1824,
the son of Joseph and Anna CLemar) Jackson. Joseph was also born in
Maryland, was a farmer, and died about the year 1834. After his death his
widow and children came overland to Clinton county, and entered land from
the government in Perry township. John Jackson followed farming and
carpentering together all of his life, and politically was a Whig. He died in
1854 in Tippecanoe county, Ind. His wife was Margaret McKy, and they
were married in Jul)', 1841. She was a native of the Buckeye state, and
died in 1846.

As his mother died the same year as his birth, our subject was reared by
his grandmother, who married a Hosea Baggs just before coming to Indiana.
On February 21, 1862, Henry Jackson enlisted in Company A, Sixty-third
Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was assigned to the Army of the Potomac.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 515

After participating- in the second bailie of Bull Run. he was transferred to
the Army of the Cumherland, remaining with this division until the battle
of Resaca, Ga.. when he received a severe wound in the left shoulder which
totally disabled that arm. Further active service being impossible, he went
to Madison, Ind., and there went to school though the expense was to him
.very heavy. On March 14, 1865. he was discharged honorably from the
Union army. He then came back to the farm and stayed there until 1873,
then moved to Hillisburg, where he went into the mercantile business, which
he followed until 1883. He next came to Frankfort, and served as deputy
sheriff under Jerome Clark from 1896 to 1900. During the term from 1904
to 1908 he again served in this office under John W. Haggert.

Mr. Jackson was married on December 28, 1S65 to Mrs. Sarah A.
Barnes, a widow of an old soldier. She was a native of Clinton county,
born here February 24, 1844, and had two children, both of whom are
deceased.

Politically, Mr. Jackson is a Democrat, and religiously is a member of
the Methodist church. Fraternally, he is a Mason, third degree, and Past
Worthy Master of the Order of the Eastern Star. He belongs also to the
Grand Army of the Republic.

HARRY ARLANDO MEIKEL.

He who adds to the beauty of the world and makes it attractive
through the sense of vision is a benefactor of his race though his name be
unknown beyond the circumscribed limits of the little locality in. which the
even tenor of his life is passed far from the maddening crowd. Such an in-
dividual is Harry Orlando Miekel, the subject of this review, and the leading
florist of Frankfort, through the medium of which calling he has done much
to arouse a taste for something else than the merely practical and induce not
a few to turn their attention to the cultivation of flowers — the most beauti-
ful of nature's adornments and among the most precious of God's gifts to
man. Mr. Meikel is a native of Indiana and of German ancestry, from
whom he doubtless inherits his taste for the true, the beautiful and the good.
His father, Charles P. Meikel, was born in Pennsylvania, of German par-
entage, and his mother, who bore the maiden name of Mary E. Null, was a
native of Cincinnati, Ohio, and a lady of much more than ordinary intelli-
gence and natural refinement. Charles P. Meikel when a youth learned the

5l(> CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

printer's trade and in due time became very experienced and skillful in the
art preservative, as the several responsible positions he held with various
publishers abundantly indicate. A number of years ago be located in Indian-
apolis, Indiana, where he followed his chosen calling successfully until his
death, in 1884, his wife surviving him ten years after that date.

Harry Orlando Meikel was born in Indianapolis February 28, 1863, and
received a good education in the schools of that city. While still a mere
youth he manifested much more than ordinary interest in the growing of
flowers and later decided to make floriculture his life work. In 1901 he
came to Frankfort to engage in the business which proved successful from
the beginning and to which he has devoted his attention with satisfactory
financial results ever since. As already stated, he is today the leading florist
in the city, being proprietor of an establishment consisting of 132 square feet
of space on East Barner street, nearly all under cover, besides owning two
acres of fine bottom land which he devotes exclusively to the cultivation of
the different varieties of bulbous plants, which of recent years have become
so popular with gardeners and others.

Mr. Meikel has made a careful and systematic study of his vocation,
keeps in touch with every advancement in floriculture and carries a full and
complete stock of all kinds of flowers and plants for which there may be a
demand. His place is a favorite resort of people of refined taste, as well as
for the general public and his financial success has kept pace with the growth
of his business, as is indicated by the respectable standing he occupies among
the solid men of his adopted city. As a citizen he is public spirited and popu-
lar, keenly alive to every laudable movement having for its object the mater-
ial advancement of the community and the intellectual and moral welfare of
the populace.

In his political affiliations, Mr. Meikel is a Republican, but in no sense
a partisan or aspirant for the honors and emoluments of office. His frater-
nal relations include membership with the Knights of Pythias. Independent
Order of Red Men and the Haymakers. Religiously, he has strong and well
grounded convictions, being a sincere believer in the Sacred Scriptures and a
respected member of the Presbyterian church of Frankfort, to which eccles-
iastical organization his wife also belongs. He is a gentleman of domestic
as well as refined tastes and has a pleasant home in the above' city which is
presided over by an intelligent and gracious lady, to whom he was united in
the holy bonds of wedlock August 1, 1900, and who previous to that time
was Miss Ada A. Kelly, of Shelbyville, Indiana.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. zt\y

GEORGE DAVIS.

This representative and honored citizen of Colfax, Clinton county, has
been distinctively the architect of his own fortunes. He has been true and
loyal in all the relations of life and stands as a type of that sterling manhood
which ever commands respect and honor. Mr. Davis is a man who would
have won his way in any locality where fate might have placed him, for he
has sound judgment, coupled with great energy and business tact, together
with upright principles, all of which make for success wherever and whenever
found. By reason of these principles he has won and retained a host of friends
throughout Clinton county where he has spent his life and of which he is a
native. He is one of the pioneer business men of Colfax, having been engaged
successfully and continuously in business here for the past twenty-seven years.
Mr. Davis was born in Clinton county, near Colfax, July 27, 1862, on a
farm. He is a son of Joel Davis, who was born in Ross county, Ohio. The
mother of our subject was Elizabeth Patton, of English descent, and a native
of Indiana. The death of the father occurred at the age of sixty-eight years.
Politically, he was a Democrat, and he belonged to. the Christian church.
The mother is still living and resides with her daughter, Mrs. F. L. Shirley,
in Clinton county. To this union of the parents of our subject seven children
were born, four sons and three daughters.

George Davis grew to manhood on the home farm, where he did his
full share of the general work, and he received his education in the common
schools of his home community. He learned the drug business when young
and Jias followed the same in Colfax for a period of twenty-seven years,
during which time he has enjoyed an ever growing trade with the city and
surrounding country owing to the fact that he keeps a fresh and well selected
line of drugs and drug sundries in a tastily arranged, up-to-date drug store,
and deals honestly and courteously with his hundreds of patrons. He is re-
garded as one of the best pharmacists in central Indiana. Everything found'
in the modern drug stores in the large cities is to be had at his store.

Mr. Davis was married in 1885 at Darlington, Montgomery county,
this state, to Flora E. Murphy, a daughter of one of the honored and well
known farhilies of that locality. There she grew to womanhood and re-
ceived a good education. One daughter, Oma L., has been born to our sub-
ject and wife.

Politically, Mr. Davis is a Democrat. He is an active member of the
Christian church, and has been superintendent of the Sunday school for
about three years. His wife is also active in church and Sunday school

5]l^ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

work. He is a liberal supporter of the chrrch, and took an active part in
building the new Christian church edifice in Colfax in 1012, which is an
elegant structure, well suited to the local congregation's needs in ever} way.
Fraternally, Mr. Davis belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.
He is a lover of home and takes little interest in political work. He has a
pleasant and modern residence, furnished with electric lights, furnace, hot
and cold water, etc. In fact, it is one of the most desirable homes in Colfax,
is neatly furnished and tastily kept, and is often the mecca for the many
friends of the family who always find here genuine hospitality.

T. W. DUNBAR.

This is often called the automobile age, and such a phrase is not at all
far-fetched, for during the past few years, we have seen the automobile al-
most relegate the horse to the rear, at least in many sections of the country.
It is a time saver, and, since time is money, as the wise Franklin said, the
auto is therefore a money saver and money maker, and the pleasure in own-
ing and operating one is not to be overlooked. The man who has become
familiar with the automobile business in any of its phases is sure of a liveli-
hood nowadays. A great many people know how to start and stop an auto,
thinking that nothing else is required but everybody who owns, operates or
has anything to do with one should know its mechanism, its possibilities and
limitations, for many reasons. The machine handled by an expert will last
much longer than one handled by a novice, besides the trouble that is to be
expected if one knows little about them.

It is safe to say that no man in Clinton county is more of an automo-
bile expert than J. W. Dunbar, proprietor of the popular Dunbar garage at the
city of Colfax. He became interested in them at the start, began studying
them from every viewpoint and is now one of the most thoroughly up-to-
date automobile men in the state; in fact, he is one of the pioneers in the
automobile business, and he constructed one of the first machines to be built
in Indiana. He has been an expert mechanic for many years, and his long
experience in the study and operation of the automobile makes his ideas
exceptionally valuable. He understands all the details and mechanical work-
ings of the different makes, from start to finish, and is very thorough in all
his work and every job he turns out is done in the best possible manner and
may be depended on to be all right in every detail. His repair work- on

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 5J9

machines for years has been regarded as far above the average and lie has
had all the work he could turn out, many of his patrons coming from long
distances, and they are never disappointed with the results. His aim is ever
— accuracy and promptness. His large, modernly equipped and convenient
garage building is twenty by eighty feet, is a one-story annex, well adapted
in every way for the purposes to which it is put. Also adjoining is a sub-
stantial two-story brick, forty by forty feet, which is devoted to his work in
this line. He is prepared to promptly repair any make of machine, and he
keeps all kinds of repairs and accessories to be found in the best garages and
automobile repair shops everywhere. He has an extensive trade in Indian-
apolis and Washington, Indiana, having been at one time foreman of a large
machine shop in the latter town.

Mr. Dunbar was born in Montgomery county, Indiana, January 28, 1863.
He received a common school education, and in his earlier life engaged in
farming and merchandising in Wright county, Iowa, and met with encourag-
ing success at both. When a young man he learned the machinist's trade, and
at the age of twenty-two was quite proficient in iron and steel work. He mar-
ried Ida Blacher, and of this union one son has been born.

Politically, Mr. Dunbar has been more or less active in public affairs.
He was formerly a member of the town board ,and was at one time marshal
of the city of Colfax, performing his duty in a manner that met with general
satisfaction to all concerned.

WILLIAM LADEN DAVIS.

Agriculture in Clinton county has a worthy representative in the pecson
of William L. Davis, of Jackson township. He is a large land owner, and his
many acres are very productive, resulting from the best methods of tillage
and care. Mr. Davis is honored and respected by his fellow citizens, because
he has assisted them in every laudable enterprise they have ventured for the
prosperity of the county. He is a man of the strictest integrity, and his every
action is based upon the principles of doing right.

Mr. Davis was born in Ironton, Ohio, on March 17, 1855, and was the
son of John J. and Catherine (Marshall) Davis, the father being a native of
Wales. John J. Davis first settled in New York state. He came to Ironton,
Ohio, where he worked in furnaces, and also kept hotel for a number of

520 CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA.

years, then to Fulton county, Illinois, where he spent eighteen years in farm-
ing; then to Champaign county, Illinois, still farming. He died in 1888. Mrs.
Davis died in June, 1908, in Champaign county.

William L. Davis had a common school eudcation, after which he
worked on the farm. He came to Clinton county in 1900 from Champaign
county, Illinois, and now owns about three hundred and ten acres of land in
Jackson township, all of which is tillable, well fenced, tiled and improved.
For the last five years Mr. Davis has managed the place, but has led a retired
life.

Politically, Mr. Davis is a Progressive, but voted the Republican ticket
from 1877 to 1909 — thirty-two years. At one time he was a township com-
missioner in Champaign county, Illinois. He is a member of the Christian
church, and is teacher of the men's Bible class of Antioch. He is a Mason at
Frankfort, belonging to the Council, Royal Arch, the Chapter, Knights Tem-
plar, and Commandery of Frankfort.

On September 25. 1879, he was married to Mary E. Barrick, born in
Champaign county, Illinois, December 28, 1857, the daughter of William R.
and Louisa Barrick. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Davis:
Fred R., on the farm; May died when five years old; Wood W., of Lebanon,
Indiana; Ray H., of Frankfort; John W., of Los Angeles, California; and
Merle C, wife of Charles T. Knobes, of Frankfort, Indiana.

FRED P. KENNEDY.

Among the leading contractors of Clinton county is Fred P. Kennedy, of
Jefferson, Washington township, who is carrying on his chosen line of busi-
ness with that care and discretion, that enterprise and foresight which are
sure to find their sequel in definite success. He leaves no stone unturned
whereby he may do better work and do it more promptly and satisfactorily,
and, because of his honest and conscientious work he has won the good will
and esteem of the people, and his services are in great demand all over the
locality.

Mr. Kennedy was born in Jackson township, Clinton county, in 1873. He
is a son of David Kennedy, also a native of this county. The paternal grand-
father of our subject was born in Ireland. David Kennedy married Anna J.
Mattux, a native of this county, who is still living, having now reached the
age of seventy-five years. The father is deceased. To David Kennedy and wife

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIAN "A. CJ2I

the following children were born: Louise, Henry T., Perton L, Mary Agnes,
Minnie, Edward, Miltig and Fred P., our subject.

Fred P. Kennedy was reared on the farm, and he received a good edu-
cation in the common schools. When twenty-five years of age he married
Julia Redinbaugh, who was born, reared and educated in this county, a
daughter of John Redinbaugh and Usilla (Moudy), his wife, who now live in
Arkansas.

To our subject and wife six children have been born: Lela, Paul, Edna,
Stanley, Lester, and David (deceased).

Mr. Kennedy and family are members of the Lhnted Brethren church,
and they stand well in the community.

Mr. Kennedy formerly operated a threshing machine in this locality for
a period of eighteen years, during which he became one of the best known
threshers in the county, knowing well all the details of the business and be-
ing able to cover more territory and thresh more bushels of grain in a season
than any other man of his time. He is exceptionally well versed in steam en-
gineering. He always looked to the farmers' best interests, did his work
promptly and carefully, and always dealt honestly with them, so that he was
hailed as the farmers' friend wherever he was known. During the past num-
ber of years he has been engaged extensively in gravel road building and
grading, in fact, does various kinds of contractu! and has been very success-
ful in die same, turning out large jobs annually.

R. F. PALMER, M. D.

Doctor Palmer was born in Howard county, Ind., on June 17, 1855, and
was the son of Judge Truman H. Palmer. Before taking up the details of
our subject's life, it is fitting that adequate mention should be made of Judge
Palmer, who was one of the noteworthy men of the count}'.

Judge Truman Henry -Palmer, a native of Henry county, Ky., was born
November 28. 1827, and was a son of William and rarmelia Palmer. The
family first settled in Montgomery county, Ind., near Crawfordsville, in
November, 1830, and came to Clinton county in February, 1844, where Judge
Palmer received his early education under Prof. Milton B. Hopkins, who
was afterward State Superintendent of Public Instruction. At the age of
twenty, Mr. Palmer began teaching school, and continued in this occupation
four years. At the age of twenty-four he married Margaret Ann Moore,

522 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

the daughter of Robert and Margaret Moore, of Clinton county. Soon after
his marriage he moved to Kokomo, Ind., and, in connection with two associ-
ates, started a cabinet shop. He was thus engaged for a period of three years,
when, in consequence of failing health, he was compelled to cease. He then
returned to the teaching profession, and at the same time improved his
leisure moments by studying law. After a patient course of study he was
admitted to the bar in March, 1857. The early days of his practice were
not lucrative, however, and he experienced the "starvation period" of most
young lawyers. In the year 1864 his practice began to increase, and people
began to place confidence in the young lawyer. Thus in a few years his prac-
tice became very remunerative, and he was regarded as one of the rising
members of the bar. His political views were always in conformity with
the principles of the Democratic party, and by this party he was nominated
for the office of township clerk of Center township, Howard county, Ind.,
and although the Whigs had a large majority in the towi --hip, he was elected
to the office. One year later, he was nominated for surveyor of Howard
county, and, although making a good race, his opponent was elected to the
office.

In 1858 he returned to Clinton county, and four years later, 1862, made
the race for surveyor against James Downer ; was elected by a handsome
majority for the term of two years, and at the expiration of the term was
elected a second time. In 1866 he was nominated by his party for the same
office, but was defeated by one vote. Two years later, 186S, he was repre-
sentative from Clinton county to the Indiana legislature, and served during
the regular and special sessions of 1869. 1° J8/0, he was elected common
pleas judge, for the district of Boone and Clinton counties. He served the
district in that capacity until the legislature abolished the court in 1873. A
circuit court was then formed, composed of the counties of Boone and Clin-
ton, and Judge Palmer was appointed by Governor Hendricks to preside over
the court. At the special election in the fall of 1873 he was elected judge
of this circuit.

Judge Palmer, during his useful career, gained many friends by reason
of his strong character, and his official record was one of which to be proud.
In every position of responsibility awarded him by his fellow citizens, lie
discharged his duty from conscientious principles and with impartial success.
Ten children crowned the happiness of his married life — four boys and six
girls. Tudge Palmer was a member of the Baptist church, and was an active

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 523

and leva! supporter of that denomination. On November 18, 1903, he was
called to his rest, his wife having died in October, 1899.

Dr. R. F. Palmer, when only four years of age, was brought 1)}' his
parents to Clinton county, where he received his earl)' school training, and
then began the study of medicine in the office of Dr. G. W. Brown, with
whom lie remained until attaining his majority. On February 22, 1877, he
was graduated from the Hospital Cullcge of Medicine, of Louisville, and
immediately began the practice of medicine at Frankfort, where he has since
continued in his profession.

Doctor Palmer was united in marriage on September 9, 1878, to Jose-
phine Hillis at Michiga'ntown, Ind. She was the daughter of James and
Mary (Etherton) Hillis, of Jefferson county, Ind.,' where her birth occurred
April 17, 1856.

On March 6, 1899, Dr. Palmer established the hospital in the city of
Frankfort. The institution has been a distinct success ever since, and is one
of the best equipped of its size in the state. The hospital accommodates
eighteen patients, and twelve nurses are on duty by turns.

WILLIAM C. HENDRICKS.

William C. Hendricks is a young man who gives promise of attaining
prominence in the journalistic circles of Clinton county, and should equal the
record of his father, William G. Hendricks, who is well known as a capable
printer and publisher. The Frankfort Daily News has earned the reputation
of a progressive newspaper of metropolitan style, and it is through the efforts
of Messrs. Hendricks, that the paper has been brought to its present excellent
quality. The News is complete in every department, and is representative
of the city of Frankfort, and county of Clinton.

William C. Hendricks was born in the city of Plymouth, Ind., on Janu-
ary 15, 188^, the son of William G. and Emma (Westling) Hendricks.

William G. Hendricks was also born at Plymouth, Ind., November 26,
1863, and today is the eldest surviving son of George and Wilhelmina Hend-
ricks. He received his early education in the Catholic parochial schools at
Plymouth. In 1882 he learned to be a telegrapher, and his first position
as such was with the Pennsylvania railroad in his home town of Plymouth.
He next accepted a place with the Nickle Plate railroad at Hibhard, this state,
and later became employed with the Texas and Pacific railroad at Dallas and
Sweetwater, Texas. These positions occupied his time until 1888. In 1890

5-4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

lie entered the newspaper field, purchasing a half interest in the Plymouth
Republican. He sold this paper two years later and then removed to Indi-
anapolis, where he conducted a job printing plant in 1898. In the latter year
he returned to Plymouth, once more acquired the Plymouth Republican,
which he sold to S. E. Boys in January, 1911. A short time afterward, he
and his family moved to Logansport, and there he purchased a half interest
in the Hendricks Brothers job printing plant. On January 2, 1912, he
bought the Frankfort Daily Nezvs of Robert A. Brown.

William G. Hendricks was married to Emma Westling on June 11, 1884.
She was the daughter of John and Louise Westling, of Inwood, Tnd. Four
children have been born to this union: Theresa, L. E., William C, Gertrude
I. (deceased), and Cecil C.

William C. Hendricks received a good education in Plymouth, in the
Catholic schools of that city. He graduated from the Plymouth high school
with the class of 1907, and then took a position as city editor of the Plymouth
Tribune, which position he held until January, 191 1, when he obtained a
place in the editorial department of the South Bend Times, one of the largest
newspapers in the northern part of the state. He fulfilled the duties of this
place with efficiency, until January, 1912, when he came to Frankfort, and
went into partnership with his father in the management of the Frankfort
Daily News. Clinton county is a progressive county, both commercially and
socially, and consequently is a good field for the operation of a modern news-
paper, which the News fills in every respect.

TOSIE A. WELLER.

The efficient and popular principal of the Frankfort Business College,
widely known in educational circles throughout northern Indiana, was born
in Spencer county, Ky., where she received her preliminary intellectual train-
ing. After completing the prescribed course of Taylorsville Academy, she
entered the Normal School and Business College at Bowling Green, Ky.,
from which, in due time, she was graduated, the discipline there acquired
being afterwards supplemented by a full course in the Northern Valparaiso
University, at Valparaiso, from which institution she received her degree in
the year 191 1. In the meantime she taught seven years in the grade schools
of Bowling Green, Ky., three years in the high school of Tracy, Minnesota,
in both of which places she earned an honorable record as an efficient and

CLINTON COUNTY, 1ND1 \.\'.\. 5_'5

popular educator and stood high in the confidence and esteem of her pupils
and the boards by whirl) she was employed, as well as of die general public.
Had she seen fit to continue in general school win'.:, she doubtless would have
attained distinctive prestige in the profession and become one of the leading
teachers of the country.

The year in which she finished her course at Valparaiso, Miss Weller
established at Frankfort the Business College of which she is still the execu-
tive head and which under her able and judicious management has rapidly
grown in numbers and influence until, as already indicated, it is now one of
the most thorough and popular institutions of the kind in northern Indiana.
The college opened with an attendance of thirty-four students which number
has steadily increased with each recurring year until the several commodious
departments are now taxed to their utmost capacity to accommodate the many
young men and women eager to prepare themselves for the duties of life by
acquiring a thorough practical training, such as the school imparls. The
curriculum, which has been carefully devised and prepared, includes the
branches usually taught in such institutions, such as penmanship, bookkeep-
ing, banking, stenography, typewriting, etc., also a complete training in
English, without a knowledge of which one's business education, however
thorough in the main, must of necessity be sadly defective. Miss Weller is
a southern woman in the broad sense of the term and fills a large place not
only in the public eye of Frankfort and Clinton county, but also in the
intellectual and moral life of the city in which she lives — she has realized the
needs of the rising generation for something more than a mere mental dis-
cipline and with strong brain and hand, well balanced judgment and superior
academic and professional training, has supplied the demand most generously
and unsparingly. Dozens of the graduates of her school are today filling
positions of honor and trust in many institutions and lines of industry in
various counties, cities and states and there come to her almost continuously
a constantly growing demand for the services of those whom she has pre-
pared for the exacting duties which await them in the great practical world
of today. Being still in the prime of life and usefulness and at the head of
an institution in which the citizens of Frankfort take a pardonable pride, she
has before her a future of still greater achievement and honor and it is hoped
by her numerous friends that her span of life may be lengthened man}' years
in which to help and bless the world by hci perseverance, activity and
influence.

526 . CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

VESPER E. HARDY.

It is a notable fact that most of the celebrated artists nf history have not
been men of elaborate school education. Indeed so conspicuous is this truth
that metaphysicians have raised the question as to whether one born with
the art instinct is fully qualified to grapple successfully with the stubborn
rudiments and rules of the school books. Be that as it may, the subject of
this review, Vesper Burton Hardy, gave early manifestation of the tempera-
mental qualities, and like his great prototype, James Whitcomb Riley, first
gave vent to his talent in the more or less artistic profession of sign writing.
In this calling he became quite an adept bringing to bear upon its de\ elopment
all the resources of a rich and ardent mind. Later on the accurate reproduc-
tion of nature by photography appealed to him, and he made choice of that
for his life work. He is now the leading photographer of Frankfort and
his reputation for artistic effects extends far beyond the borders of Clinton
county.

Mr. Hardy is now in the prime of life and full vigor of his powers,
having been born at Michigantown, Ind., December n, 1868. He is the son
of Charles O. and Lucy M. (Edwards) Hardy. His father was born in
Jasper county, New York, in 1840, and at the age of twenty-five went from
there to Clinton county, Ind. This was in 1865, just after the termination
of his service in the Civil war with the Fifty-sixth New York Volunteers.
He settled in Michigan township and followed the trade of cabinetmaking.
In 1 87 1, he went to. Frankfort, and was there engaged ten years or more in
stave factories. With his savings he bought a truck farm southeast of
Frankfort, from which he derived a comfortable living and a margin for the
rainy day. He is a Republican and a Baptist and a member of the Inde-
pendent Order of Odd Fellows and Grand Army of the Republic. In 1867,
he married Lucy M. Edwards, who was born in 1843, daughter of William
and Barbara (Harnsherger) Edwards. He was born in Kentucky in 1816
and she in Virginia in 1819. Both came to Michigan township, this county,
she in 1828 and he in 1S34. The families of both became large land holders
and farmed all their lives. Mr. Edwards also taught school during the
winter months. He died in 1896 and his wife in 1905.

The subject of this review, Vesper B. Hardy, received ample education
in the common schools of Frankfort to meet the exactions of his business
career, and takes special delight in supplementing the vocation of the studio
with the pursuits of classic literature. He thus combines the best in literature
with the art of his choice, and is consequently a man of exceptional cultiva-

CLINTON COUNTY, INblANA. 527

tion. Pie is well known and is very popular in the lodge circles of Frank-
fort, being a member of the Odd Fellows, Flks, Knights of Pythias and a
third degree Mason. He i> independent in politics.

February 7, 1S93, Mr. Hardy married Theresa A. Gangwer, win
born in Madison township, Clinton county. They have two children, Everett
E. and Esther, both of whom are receiving all the advantages that the school-
ing facilities of Frankfort can supply. The children are photographed at
every stage of development by their father and by this series of interesting
pictures one may see them growing to maturity. Incidentally, it may be
said that the photographic work of Mr. Hardy has the finish, pose and accuracy
that once characterized the renowned art photography of Morrison and Otto
Sarony.

JAMES LINCOLN REBSTOCK.

James Lincoln Rebstock, at the present time is chief of the Frankfort fire
department. The city as a whole attests to his capable leadership in this
capacity, and an insight into his methods of work supply abundant proof
that his success is due to a perfect system of fire fighting. As fire chief,
Croker, of New York City, once said, it is not in putting out fires that effi-
ciency is obtained, but in preventing them. So does Mr. Rebstock believe,
and he is constantly taking measures and issuing warnings whereby a de-
stroying blaze may not start. However, in case of fire, Mr. Rebstock knows
exactly the canpaign to be waged against it, governed by the character and
extent of the fire. In all his services are indispensable to the city, and bar-
ring political injustice, his services will be retained so long as he sees fit to
"handle the job."

Mr. Rebstock was born May 19. 1865, in the city of Frankfort, Clinton
county, and was the son of Amos Samuel and Esther (Kyger) Rebstock.
Amos Rebstock came to Frankfort from the state of Ohio, starting a tan
yard. He died at Seymour. Our subject's mother died when he was only
six years of age. He then was taken and cared for by Charles P. Pence and
wife until he was twenty-two, in the meantime obtaining a good common
school education. In the year of 1887' he traveled to the state of Colorado,
spending three years in Boulder county, working in a lime kiln. Cripple
Creek was his next destination in 1891, where he located three claims, sell-
ing them later at a handsome profit. He subsequently went to Idaho and
Washington on prospecting trips, and then came back to Frankfort. He fol-

?28

CLINTON i "I VLV, INDIANA.

lowed the vocation of the fanner for a period of three years, and also worked
in the city. On February 14, 1909. he was appointed chief of the fire depart-
ment, and under him the services of the city has improved wonderfully. An
auto truck has also been added to the apparatus.

November 2, 189S, marked the date of bis marriage to Maggie W.
Hicks, a girl born in Illinois, later moving to Indiana. No children have
been born to the union.

In political matters Mr. Rebstock is a Republican. In fraternal mat-
ters, he is a member of the Improved Order of Red Men, the Loyal Order of
Moose, Woodmen of the World, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. Re-
ligiously, Mr. Rebstock attends the Methodist Eposcipal church.

PETER DAVIS.

Among the sturdy and enterprising farmers and popular public officials
of Perry township, Clinton county, is the gentleman whose name introduces
this biographical review, whose life has been one of industry and strict ad-
herence to honor;, le principles, which has resulted in gaining a comfortable
living and at the same time winning the esteem of his fellow men.

Peter Davis, owner of Fairland Farm, and trustee of Perry township,
having been elected to that office in 1908, is a descendant of an excellent old
pioneer family of this county. He was born within a mile of where he now
lives on December 9, 1868, and he has been content to spend his life in his-
native community. He is a son of Joel Davis, now deceased, he having been
a native of Ohio, and from which state he came to this township and county
in an early clay and became a leading farmer here. He grew up on a farm in
Ross count . Ohio, and attended tbc old time schools there, equipped with
slab seats, puncheon floor and greased paper for window panes. In early life
he married Elizabeth Patton, who made him a good wife and helpmeet. She
is still living, being now advanced in years. To Joel Davis and wife seven
children were born, namely: Jesse, George, John, Peter, Anna C, Sarah I.,
and Mary. The father of these children died at the age of sixty-nine years.
Politically he was a Democrat and he belonged to the Christian church.
His widow is also a faithful member of this church. He was one of the lead-
ing members and most liberal supporters of the church in his neighborhood
during his life time.

Peter Davis was reared on the home farm and there was taught to

CLINTON COl'NTY, INDIANA. 5-'0

work, how to rotate crops, raise- live stock, etc. On .March 20, 1891, he mar-
ried Leona Stook, (laughter of Ben and Margaret Stook, the father long since
deceased. Air. Davis' first wife died some fourteen years ago. By this union
four children were h rn: Flossie B., a teacher of c nsiderable local promi-
nence; Ruby M., a graduate of Marion College, has a good position in In-
dianapolis; Lena M.. attending high school- in Colfax, and Ferris Earl, now
sixteen years old, attending high school.

Mr. Davis was first owner of a fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres
and later bought the Isaac Goodnight farm. He now has a valuable and pro-
ductive farm of two hundred and fifty acres, one of the best in Perry town-
ship, and is carrying on general farming and stock raising on a large scale in
a mai imping I im as among the leaders in thi I Id of endeavor in the

county. He has a large and well arranged home, in the midst of fine shade
trees, with numerous outbuildings, and about his place is always to be seen
an excellent grade of live stock of all kinds. No small part of his annual in-
come is derived from this source, since he understands well the proper care of
stock. He has one of the largest and best orchards in the township, noted for
its fine fruit of all kinds. He has become well established through his long
years of good management and persistent work, and is now surrounded by all
the comforts of life.

Politically, Mr. Davis is a Democrat and is influential in public affairs
locally. He has been a frequent delegate to count)' and state conventions. He
is a stockholder in the Farmers' Elevator at Colfax. He is a jovial, well in-
formed man, a rod mixer and general!)- popular throughout the county.

OLIVER C. UNGER

The raising and marketing of the pure bred hog is a growing industry
in Indiana. There are many successful breeders in Clinton county. The
man who, a half century or more ago, had the hog market here was the man
who could raise his stock mainly without feeding corn. Many who formerly
owned large timber land acreage, bought up a herd of half breed hogs in
the fall and turned them "on the range" to keep alive on the mast and other
nature's wild products during the winter, finishing them on a sparse feeding
of wheat middlings or corn in the spring, have quit this practice entirely.
Successful hog raisers in this part of Indiana — Clinton county and vicinity —
follow the scientific methods of feeding and fattening hogs. They have pure
(34)

530 CLINTON C01 N'TV, INDIANA.

bred hogs in the main Oliver C. Linger, of Forest township, a widel) known
breeder of Durocs and other breeds of bogs, is one of the most successful hog
men of this pari of il e stale and rashes in to the extent of several thousand
dollars annually Fr i . his operations. He has done more, no doubt, than
any other man in the county to encourage modern methods in stock raising
and in sticking to well bred hogs. The influence of such a man to the good of
a community can nol be easily estimated.

Mr. Unger was bom May 17, 1S72 in Warren township, this count)'.
He is a son of George \Y. and Elvira (Magart) Unger. The father was
born May 28, [825, in Morgan county, West Virginia, and he moved to
Springfield, O., in 1834, and lived there three vears, later removing first to
Carroll count) and then to Clinton county, Indiana, where he became well
established on a farm and soon ranked as one of our leading citizens. A
fuller history of the Ungers will be found on another page of this work.
Suffice it to say here that the progenitors of our subject were people of ster-
ling worth anil did much for the communities in which they settled.

Oliver C. Unger grew to manhood on the home farm and there did his
full share of work during crop seasons, attending the public schools during
the winter months. He also attended the State Normal for awhile, and was
a student at the Valparaiso University.

Mr. Unger has been twice married. His first wife, to whom he was
wedded September 16, 1893, was Margaret A. Lucas, who was horn in Boone
county, Indiana, March 9, 1875. She was a daughter of Pur'dine and Martha
(Canada) Lucas. Her death occurred on October 29, 1901. Three children
were born to this union, namely: Nellie Hazel, horn July 14. 1894, now at
home; Carrie Canada, horn September 22, 1896, and Man-son Henry Martin,
born December 14. 1898. On April 15, 1903. Mr. Unger married Grace
Cleaver, who was bom in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, March 29, 1877. She
is a daughter of William and Rowena (Payne) Clever. The father was born
in Tippecanoe county, March 20, 1840; he has devoted his life to farming and
is now living in Carroll county, this state. The mother of Mrs. Unger was
born in Rossville. Clinton county, December 18, 1847. all(l sne' too> is sti"
living. William Cleaver was a soldier in the Civil war, having enlisted in
Companv G. Tenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. September 19, 1861, and was
honorably discharged for disability in 1862, afterwards re-enlisting in the
One Hundred, and Sixteenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in which he served
six months, until the close of the war.

Mr. Unger' s present wife received a good education in the common
schools and Valparaiso University. She studied music in which she is

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. t^I

specially talented, and successfully taught the piano for a period of eight
year. One child of the second union, Harold DeVon, was horn on Septem-
ber 4. iyo8.

Mr. Unger has devoted himself to farming nearly all his life, but the
live stock business has claimed the major part of his attention for many years,
he having- been largely engaged in the hog breeding and raising business for
seventeen years, lie owns seventy-five acres of valuable land, all tillable, but
about five acres, which is timbered. The place is well tiled and on it is
to be seen a comfortable borne and splendid set oi outbuildings. He has made
most of the improvements now to lie seen on his place. He is one of the
most influential stork men in central Indiana. He is a member of the Live
Stock Association of Indiana, of the American Duroc Jersey Record Associa-
tion, and the Howard County Fair Association. He is the oldest breeder
of Duroc-Jersey hogs in Clinton count)-, having been in this business since
1896, and has made a pronounced success of the undertaking. He has an
extensive trade, finding a very ready market for his hogs not only in this
county but in remote parts of the country. He raises a general breed of
cows, keeps a good general breed of horses and has started several horses
of his own on the Frankfort fair grounds.

Mr. Unger is a member of the Indiana Corn Growers Association, and
in this as well as the other associations of which he is a member, he is active
and influential. He is a member of the Masonic lodge at Middle Fork, and
of the Order of Eastern Star at Russiavdle. Religiously, he belongs to the
Methodist Episcopal church, and in politics, he is faithful in his support of
the Democratic part)'.

Persona •.•, Al r I'nger is a genial gentleman and a good mixer, and
has a host of friends wherever he is known, not only because of his pleasing
address but because of his honorable business methods.

JOSEPH E. FICKLE.

Farmers come nearer being their own business masters than any other
class of workers. It takes considerable capital these days to go into farming,
but a farmer does not need so much land as he has been taught he should
have. Where one hundred and sixty acres has been considered a necessity
for a good farm, forty acres will soon be regarded as plenty; and for some
kinds of crops ten acres is all a man can properly care for. Intensive culti-

532 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

vation with modern methods mala-- a successful faun out of few acres of
land. Ownership and proper development of even a few acres will amply
provide for the unproductive period in the lives of farmers.

One of the men of Washington township, Clinton county, who has
clearly demonstrated his ability to successfully manage either a few or many
acres is Joseph E. Fickle, owner of "("lover Leaf Farm." He was born in
Madison township, February 4, 1872. He is a son of William Fickle, for
many years one of the prominent citizens of that township, who was called
to his eternal rest on March 25, 1913. He was born in Ross township,
Clinton county, in 1839. He was a son of Isaac Fickle, who moved from
Ohio in 1832 to Clinton county, and was therefore one of the early settlers
here, and from that time to the present the family has been influential and
well known in this locality. William Fickle grew up on the old homestead
which he helped clear and develop. Fie received his education in the old log
school house in his district. Isaac Fickle was a native of Butler county, O.
His family consisted of the following children: Joseph, Isaac, Hugh, John
and William. The death of Isaac Fickle, Sr., occurred in 1889 at the age of
seventy-six years.

William Fickle was married in 1862 to Phoebe A. Thompson, who was
born February 24, 1844, in Madison township, Clinton county. She is a
daughter of William Thompson, who died in 1S67. The mother survived
until 1906.

The following children were born to William Fickle and wife: Mrs.
Tryphena Horlacher, of Madison township; Alvin T., Joseph E., of this re-
view: Charles R., Mrs. Ora Anderson, of Clark's Hill, Indiana; Floyd S.,
Loria L. and Elda Bennett, of Madison township.

William Fickle was owner of two farms, aggregating two hundred and
eighty-five acres in the vicinity of Mt. Pleasant church. Fie was a member
of that church for a period of forty years.

Our subject grew to manhood on the home place and there worked when
a boy. He received a good common school education. When twenty-two
years of age he married Pruda Akers, a daughter of Jacob G. Akers.

Mr. Fickle moved on his present farm in 1899. The place consists of
eighty acres, well improved, and he has a pleasant cottage, well furnished.

His family consists of four children: Edith, Otis, Harold and Mildred.

Our subject is a great Sunday school worker and has done much good
in this field of work. He has a class of sixty-seven members at the local
church which he teaches. He is often a delegate to Sunday school conven-
tions where he always makes his influence felt for the general good.

l.l.VTOX COl'XI V, IND1 SNA

JAMES C. SHAW

One df tlie highl) respected citizens of Howard comity, Indiana., in a
past generation was James C. Shaw. Mr. Shaw was born near Rockford,
Surrey count)-, X. C, January 31. 1828. His parents were of English and
Irish descent. In August of the same year in which he was horn his | nts
and grandparents removed to Indiana, both families hauling their goods in
one four-horse wagon. After traveling for six weeks they arrived at
Economy, Wayne county, and remained there until the following spring
when they removed to a ^ettlemenl known as the Garner neighborhood, in
the same count)'. In the fall of [830 they moved from Wayne to Henry
county, settling first near Millville, but two years later removing to near
New Castle, where his father bought a fort)- acre farm. They remained here
four years, when they again moved, this time going to Madison county, near
Columbus. Here James remained with his parents nine years, at the expira-
tion of which time he was seventeen years old, then began working for him-
self. After four years of hard toil lie had succeeded in accumulating quite a
sum of money for a boy in those clays, which he loaned indiscriminately and
unfortunately lost.

In November, 1840, Mr. Shaw married Eliza Manning. The loss of
his money was quite a blow to the young husband, but he faced the matter
bravely, and being young and strong he went to work clearing, making
rails and cutting cord-wood for a living. The following year be took a
lease of fifteen acres in the green woods and built a cabin, but owing to the
severe illness of his wife lie was compelled to sell all of his stock and make a
new start in life. He worked out by the month and then followed riving
and shaving shingles until he bad again saved up enough money to begin
farming.

Mi Shaw j'. 1 bis con and p I hen, August 10, 1862,

he left his young wife and five small children and enlisted in Company K,
Eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in which he served gallantly for nearly
three years in the fiercest part of the war. In the summer of 1863 he was
with Grant at Vicksburg, and was in the engagements at Port Gibson, Jack-
son, Champion Hills and Black River. While away at the front his wife
died in January, 1864. He could not obtain a furlough and come home until
in the following month. When he did come he found his home broken up
and his children scattered. He remained long enough to secure homes for
his children and then returned to his regiment with which he remained until
the close of the war, being honorably discharged in [865. He returned to
Indiana and soon thereafter on October 10. 1865, he married Margaret Fritz

5.i ! CLINTON COL'XTV, I.\l)l\\\.

oi H iward count)-. He and his second wife lived in Hancock count\ until
the prin-- of i8f>6 when they moved tu Clinton count) and settled on a farm
on which they spent the remainder of their lives [n due course of time they
established a good home and developed a productive farm, providing well for
their children, rearm- them in comfort and respectability and giving them
proper educational advantages. Eight children were horn to (hem, live of
whom survive at thi-. writing, namely: Christian I'., Mrs. Magnolia Johnson,
Monroe C, Howard, and Mrs. Letitia May Oliphant. Three of their chil-
dren died in infancy.

In young manhood Mr. Shaw united with the Baptist church. In 1870
he and his wife united with the Middlefork Baptist church with which they
remained until the building of the Methodist Episcopal church at Cloverdale,
near their home, when they joined the latter. The death of Mr. Shaw
occurred on April n, 1901, and his widow passed away in March, 1006, at
the age of sixty-nine years, six months and twenty-nine days.

CLARENCE V. FICKLE.

One of the progressive men of "Washington township, Clinton county
is Clarence V. Fickle, owner of Elmdale Farm, which consists of ninety-five
acres of choice land. He seems to he a man who possesses untiring energy,
is quick of perception, forms his plans readily and is determined in their
execution. His close application to business and his excellent management
have brought to him the prosperity which is toda) his. He is a scion of an
honored old family, whose good reputation he lias kept untarnished.

Mr. Fickle was born August 29, 1875, on the old Fickle homestead
in Clinton count)'. He is a son of Robert Fickle, who was born July 8, 1S41,
on the old homestead, he being a sou of Isaac Fickle, who was born April 2,
1815. he having been a son of William and Ann (Thompson) Fickle, early
pioneers of this county. William Fickle was horn in Virginia in J 874, and
his wife was born in County Antrim, Ireland in 1781. The father of William
Fickle was a native of Germany, and he married an English woman The
parents of Ann Thompson came to America when she was eleven years old
and located in Philadelphia, but soon moved west to Perry county, O. The
mother of Isaac Fickle died on September 14, 1857. On February 14, 1838,
Isaac Fickle married Jane M. Miller, a daughter of Robert and Nancy (Bell)

I I.IXTO.X COl" N TV, INIiIAXA. 535

Miller, natives of South Carolina, where their daughter, Jane M. was also
born, the date of her birth being September 24, 1816 Her father came to
Clinton count)' in :ating in Madison township where he lived until

1S41 when he sold hi- | >pcrty and removed to -Mercer count)', 111., where
both parents died. Mrs. Jane M Fickle died December _'_'. 1863. leaving
four children, William, Robert M., Nancy A., and Sarah E.

Isaac Fickle again married, his second wife being Sarah E. Wade,
daughter of William and Nancy E. (White) Wade. Tier family came from
Pennsylvania to Jackson county, O.. (hence removed to Kansas, where the
parents died. The second wife died January 7, 1877, leaving one child,
Mary E., born July 19 1876.

To Robert Fickle and wife two children were born, Clarence V., born
August 29, 1875: and Ray C, bom September 25, 1879. Robert Fickle and
his father were both elders in the United Presbyterian church. Isaac Fickle
came to Clinton count)- in 1834 and spent the rest of his life here. He held
the office of supervisor and also school director.

Robert Fickle was reared on the old farm where our subject now lives,
where he remained until his marriage in 1867 to Elizabeth Baird, daughter
of Hugh Baird. To Robert and Ellen Fickle six children were born, four
sons and two daughters: Hugh (deceased); Agnes J. (deceased) ; Clarence
V., subject of this sketch; Ray C. living in Mulberry, this county; Jenny G.,
and Lester. The mother of the above named children died in 1886 at the
age of thirty-eight years. The death of Robert Fickle occurred in 1898
at the age of sixty-six years.

Clarence V. Fickle was reared on the home farm and educated in the
common schools. On May 11, 1898 he married Isa B. Holliday, who was
born in Tippecanoe county, Ind., where she was reared and educated. She
is a daughter o'f Pern' 1 lolliday, a native of Butler county, O.

Our subject and wife have the following children: Russell C, born
March 12, 1899; Otto P., born October 3, 1900; Robert D., born February
10, 1905; and Raymond D., born May 12, 1911,

Mr. Fickle has devoted his life to general fanning and stock raising with
more than average success, and he is now owner of the beautiful farm men-
tioned in the opening paragraphs of (his sketch. He always keeps a good
grade of livestock. He has a pleasant home, neatly furnished, and a large
barn and other good buildings about the place. Politically he is a Democrat
and religiously is a member of the United Presbyterian church, in which he
has been elder, like his father and grandfather before him.

?.V>

< UNTON i (n \ | v, INDIANA.

FRANK I!. ELLIOTT

An honorable retirement from labor in which to enjoy the fruits of for-
mer years of toil and the enjoyment which life can offer in the serene autumn
oi one s years, ls the fitting reward of a useful and active career, in which
one, through keen discernment, indefatigable labor and honorable methods
advanced steaddy toward the goal of prosperity. Such, briefly stated I, the
record of Frank B. Elliott, who is now living retired in the town of Mulberry
Clinton county, and who, through his long connection witli agricultural in-
terests, has not only carefully conducted his farm, but so managed its affairs
that he acqmred thereby a position among the substantial residents ol .he
community.

Mr. Elliott was born in Butler county, O., November 23, 1854, the son
of James Rampley Elliott, a wagon maker. The father was born' in New
England of a sturdy old family of Scotch-Irish ancestry. His wife, Maria
Davis, was born in Butler county, O. The Elliott family moved from Butler
count)-, O., to Madison township, Clinton county, when our subject was a
small boy and here they located on a farm. 'Eight children, all of whom
grew to maturity, were born to James R. Elliott and wife, namely: Almond
D., a soldier during the Civil War, now living at Battle Ground, Ind.. Mrs.
Nancy Blinn, living at Frankfort; John, a soldier in the Civil War, now de-
ceased, leaving six children; James R., living at Elwood, Ind.; Frank B. and
Orlando B. of Michigantown.- The father of these children lived to be eighty
years of age. He was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows,
and he and his wife were Methodists. The mother of our subject reached
her eighty-first year.

Frank B. Elliott was reared on the home farm and was educated in the
public schools at Hamilton, Ind. He remained at home working on the farm
while his brothers were fighting for the Union, he being but a lad at the
time and not old enough for service. He continued to fill his accustomed
place in the family circle until he was twenty-four years old. He then mar-
ried Ella Steckel, a daughter of Joseph Steckel, of Mulberry, this county,
she being one of the following children: Phaon, Mary, Joseph, ]>.. Louise,
Ella, Matilda, Metlmsaleh and Martin.

Mr. Elliott has devoted his life to general farming and has been suc-
cessful all along the line. He is now owner of a valuable farm of one hun-
dred and fifteen acres near Mulberry, and another of one hundred and eight-
een acres in the same township, all well improved and well cultivated. He
has a splendid brick, nine-room house in the town, which residence is mod-

FRANK B. KLUOTT

n\\ i v. i\ni w \.

537

ern throughout and neatly furnished. .Mrs. Ella Elliott was called to her rest
in !()<)_• at the age of forty-seven years. She was the mother of two children,
Joseph E. of Cincinnati, Ohio, and one who died young. Joseph E. Elliott
is exceptionally talented in music, and while young in years has achieved a
brilliant reputation as a musician, ranking anion- the best in the Middle
Stales, according to the opinion of many who have heard his performances,
which have been given both in the East and the West. He is a member of
the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, one of the most noted in the country.
He was given a musical education and is a man for whom the future is
bright with promise. The mother was a good Christian woman, active in the
Methodi t Episcopal

In February, 1907. Frank B. Elliott married Mrs. Ida Wirt (nee Clark),
daughter of David Clark, deceased.

Mr. Elliott is a Republican, and has been active in local affairs. He
served as county commissioner for a period of three years, during which
he did much for the permanent good of the county, and was a popular official.
He has been a frequent delegate to district and state conventions. Fra-
ternally he belongs to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He
affiliates with the Methodist church.

THOMAS NOBLE BUTLER.

Live stock business strongly rivals agriculture as a means of prosperity
in Clinton county. So closely allied are the two, however, that men in-
variably carry one as a side line to the other. Mr. Butler is engaged almost
exclusively in stock breeding, and he operates on a large scale. Some of the
best horses and stallions in the northern part of the state are in his posses-
sion, which fact has given him an excellent reputation among the stock men
of the state and the country.

Thomas Noble Butler was born in Edinburg, Indiana, August 12, 1862,
the son of Daniel and Caroline (Flood) Butler. Daniel Butler was a native
of the Buckeye state, and when but a young man he came to Johnson county,
Indiana. In 1863 he moved to Lebanon, Indiana, where he entered the
warehouse and distillery business and engaged in horse breeding. He died
there in 1873. Mrs. Caroline Butler died in 190S. Daniel Butler was a loyal
Republican, and attended the Presbyterian church. He was a member of
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was a thirty-second degree
Mason.

53& CLINTON COUNTV, INDIANA. .

Our subject received a common school education in the city of Lebanon,
and in 1895 he came to Frankfort, where lie began (he livery business. In
1901 he sold out and moved back to Lebanon, continuing the same trade,
Again, in 1904, he returned to Frankfort, where lie is now located, giving
his time to the breeding profession, also the grain and feed trade. Mr. But-
ler owns quite a number of fine stallions, chief among them being "Carter
B.," register number 6304, and "Famous," number ("17028. The former is a
black French draft stallion, and has sired nearly three hundred colts, over
ninety per cent, of his services. The latter stallion is also much in demand,
and is equal to "Carter B." Mr. Butler has builded a reputation mi these
two animals alone. The first season for "Famous" was productive of sixtv
colts.

Mr. Butler was married to Carrie Shaw, the d tughter of John M. Shaw,
of Boone county. She died in 1900. Two children were left to Mr. Butler:
Ruby Cunningham, of Indianapolis, and Mary, of Lebanon. Mr. Butler was
married the second time to Jane Swadner.

Fraternally, Mr. Butler is a member of the Improved Order of Red
Men, the Woodmen of the World, and the Loyal Order of Moose. Re-
ligiously, he attends the Christian church, and politically, is a Republican.

ARTHUR GRANT STRAESSER.

Realizing the fact that persistent industry constitutes the basis of success,
Arthur G. Straesser, a well known citizen of Frankfort, this county, sought
no royal road to the goals of which he dreamed when a youth, but began to
work earnestly and diligently in order to advance himself, and the result is that
he is now numbered among the progressive, successful and influential citizens
of the county. Mr. Straesser holds distinct prestige among the business men
of the city of Frankfort, and his customers have ever found his laundry a place
where they were insured fair and courteous treatment. Not only that, but
his patrons know that they get the best work obtainable for the money. Mr.
Straesser's laundry ranks among the best equipped and most efficient in the
state.

Arthur G. Straesser was born in Cropsey, Illinois, November 25, 1886,
and was the son of John and Elizabeth (Kessler) Straesser. the father being
a native of Pennsylvania and the mother of Illinois. John Straesser was
one of the first settlers in Illinois, and helped break" the soil for their future

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 53<)

home. lie lived the usual pioneer life of the time until his death in 1S94.
Politically, he was a Republican, and religiously, he was a member of the
Methodist church. He married Elizabeth Kessler in the spring of [880. She
was born in LaSalle county, Illinois, on February 7, r86o, and is still living
at Fairbury, Illinois.

Mr. .Arthur Straesser received a good common school education, and
then went into the laundry business at Fairbury, Illinois, lie then went to
the west coast and acted as assistant foreman in the Excelsior laundry at
Los Angeles, California, where he learned the methods of laundering which he
later used in his own establishment with good effect. He remained here five
years, and in 19 10 came to Frankfort, and purchased the Frankfort laundry.
He is running this at the present time in the latest approved fashion. The
most modern machinery is used, all of which has been installed under the
direction of Mr. Straesser. Soft water alone is used. Altogether the machin-
ery of the plant cost approximately ten thousand dollars. The laundry does
an annual business of fifteen thousand dollars.

On May 30, 1912, Mr. Straesser was married to Ruth H. Bridges, who
was born in Filmore, Indiana, on August 5, 1892. One child, Charles \V.,
has been born to this union.

Fraternally, Mr. Straesser belongs to the Masonic order, the Blue Lodge.
Chapter, Council and Knights Templar. He is also a member of the Benevo-
lent Protective Order of Elks.

ISAAC F. STEVENS.

Some people seem to forget that a fertile soil is a living, breathing
thing, well fed by nature or by the hand of man, with the natural mineral
elements and the organic matter necessary for the use of the soil bacteria
in the manufacture of plant food, and for a delightful environment in which
they can live and work". One man in Forest township who understands
what it takes to keep the soil fertile and productive, not forgetting that it
requires its regular feeding of the basic elements to go to make crops of all
kinds is Isaac F. Stevens, one of our local advocates of "better seed selec-
tion," "better preparation of seed bed." and "better cultivation."

Mr. Stevens was born on December 5, 1847, in Rush county, Indiana.
He is a son of S. B. and Margaret (Fithian) Stevens. The father was
born in Maryland, and from that state he removed to Rush county, Indiana,
when a bov, he and his brothers and sisters walking nearly all the way, for

CJ40 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

they bad only one horse and a small wagon. The death of our subject's
father occurred on September z, 1893. The mother of our subject was horn
in Rush county this state, and her death occurred on August 6, 1850. S. B.
Stevens spent his life on a farm, and he was a great horse trader. Politically
he was first a Whig, later a Republican. He was twice married and he had
fifteen children by the two wives, eight being by the first, wdio was our sub-
ject's mother. Three of these are still living, namely: Ellen, Isaac R, of
this sketch, and Elhanon G., George, Madora, Emily, Isabelle and Frances
are all deceased.

S. B. Stevens married for a second wife Angelina Harley, and to this
union seven children were born, namely: A. \V., E. S., Martha (deceased),
Clara, Mrs. Alzora Storms, Charles (deceased), and O. L.

Isaac F. Stevens grew up on the home farm and received a limited edu-
cation in the common schools. lie has been twice married. His first wife
was Mary Collins, to whom he was wedded on January 17, 1872. She was
born in Highland county, Ohio, and was a daughter of William and Sarah
(Hiatt) Collins. She was called to her eternal rest on September 5, 1881.
To this first union two children were bom, both of whom are deceased,
namely: Lorenzo E., born November 23, 1876, died October 8, 1900; Wil-
liam I., born October 4. 1874, died Apirl, 1876. Mr. Stevens subsequently
married Louc ia Carter, who was born on December 25, 1S69, in Howard
county, Indian.. She is a daughter of George W. and Loucretia. (Purvis)
Carter.' The father was born in Ohio and the mother in Bartholomew-
county, Indiana, the date of the former's birth being August 22, 1842, and
that of the latter June 16, 1843. The father died in September, 1909, and
the mother on July 22, 1895. The father was a veteran of the civil war,
serving four years' in Company G, 89th Indiana Volunteer Infantry.

One child has been born to our subject and his last wife, namely:
Relbue, born October 11, 1899. She is now attending school.

Mr. Stevens moved to Forest township, Clinton county, from Rush
county in 1854 and settled southeast of the village of Forest, where he
bought land and cleared it, developing it into a good farm on which he has
made a comfortable living. He has thus lived continuously here for a period
of nearly sixtv years during which his reputation has remained unassailable
and he is well liked by all who know him. He owns sixty acres, all tillable
and well tiled, his improvements having been made by himself. He formerly
specialized in raising Hereford shorthorn cattle and Poland-China hogs, but
he now raises Duroc hogs, Norman and Clydesdale horses, White Leghorn
and Rhode Island Red chickens.

CI. IN TON COUNTY, INDIANA.

54'

Fraternally he is a member of the .Masonic Order at Russiavillc, also a
member of the Knights of Pythias ami the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows, both of Forest. Lie attends the Methodist Episcopal church. Polit-
ically he is a Republican, but lias never been especially active.

WILLIAM E. BLAIR.

It takes a farmer to succeed on a farm, just as it takes a clerical man
to succeed in office work, an engineer with a locomotive, an architect in archi-
tecture, or a musician in music. A man always a farmer can not move
into town and make himself indispensable in an art studio, nor can the artist,
the hand-organ man. the store sale-people, those from the factories or the
law offices become prosperous very readily as tillers of the earth, or sales-
men of its products. No greater disaster could come to the masses in cities
than to thrust them unprepared into the strange situations they would en-
counter in attempted farm life. Their story would be one of tragedy. One of
the citizens of Forest township, Clinton count)-, who has ben wise enough
to stick to one vocation all his life and who has therefore succeeded is William
E. Blair.

Mr. Blair was horn on August 2, 1857, in Decatur count}". Indiana, and
there he spent his earlier years and received his schooling, removing to Clin-
ton count)- in 1879, about the time he attained his majority, and here he has
lived ever since and has engaged continuously in farming. He is a son of
Joseph and Nancy (Evans) Blair. The father was born in Hamilton county,
Ohio, where he spent his earl}' life and attended the old-time schools. He re-
moved from that county to Decatur count}-, Indiana, in young manhood. He
spent his life on a farm. Politically be was a Democrat. His death occurred
in 1876. He was twice married, first in Ohio, this wife surviving but a short
time. By his second wife, mother of our subject, three children were born,
namely: Samuel, died in early life; William E., of this review ,and Lou, the
youngest.

On August _'_'. 1882, William E. Blair was married to Arabella Ashpaw,
a sister of Charles Ashpaw, a sketch of whom appears on an other page of
this volume, where a history of the Ashpaw family will be found. Mrs.
Blair grew up in her native community and received a common school educa-
tion.

Five children, three of whom are still living, have been born to Mr.

54- CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Blair and wife, namely: Mabel, born January i, r884, 'bed in May, 1903;
Gladys, born in 1886, died in 1911; Emma, born in 1885; Ruth, born in
1892; James Raymond, burn in 1S97.

Mr. Blair's farm consists of one hundred and eighteen acres in Forest
township, all tillable, but about eight acres. The place has a good natural
drainage, and is also well tiled. Mr Blair has made his own splendid im-
provements, lie raises Jersey cows and mixed bugs, draft and Norman
horses, and Plymouth Rock chickens.

Politically, he is a Democrat, and in religious matters belongs to the
Methodist Episcopal church, in which he is a trustee and an earnest worker.

H. N. OL1PHAXT, M. D.

The medical profession in Clinton county has an able representative in
Dr. H. N. Oliphant, of Forest, who, although young in years has firmly
established himself in his vocation and won the confidence and esteem of the
people and his professional brethren in this section of the Hoosier state.
He has, unquestionably, the natural endowments that go to make up the
twentieth century medical man and also the necessary training, having long
been a close student, leaving no stone unturned whereby he could advance
himself, and deeming it a rare privilege to be able to bring surcease for hu-
manity's multiform ills. He lias also shown a public spirit that is ever
commendable, being always willing to do bis full share in the development
of the community, and has so ordered his course as to keep untarnished the
honored escutcheon of a worthy old family name.

Dr. Oliphant was born April 30, 1880, in Hendricks county, Indiana,
moving to his present home when young. His grandfather, William Oli-
phant, entered land from the government in Clinton county and was an
earlv settler here The Doctor is a son of Albert G. and Martha (Richards)
Oliphant. The father was born in Clinton county, in 1X57. and here he
grew to manhood, received such educational advantages as the early clay
schools afforded, and here redded until shortly before the birth of our
subject when he removed to Hendricks count)', afterwards returning here
where he still makes his home. The Doctor's mother was born in 1857 in
Hendricks county, this state, and she is still living. She was the second
wife of Albert G. Oliphant. Of this union seven children have been born,
five of whom are still living: Dr. 11. X.. of tin's review : Ora M., Herman

CMNTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 543

E., John T., and Mary, Pearl and Ruin-, twins, born in 1895, died young.
The father of these children has devoted his life to general agricultural pur-
suits. Politically lie is a Democrat.

Dr. Oliphant grew to manhood on the home farm where he worked,
when he became of proper age. lie received a common school education in
Forest township, also attended high selin.il there. In 1901 he went to New
York City and entered the Male Training School where he was graduated
in 1903, after which he went to Chicago and entered the Illinois .Medical
College, which is the medical department, of the Loyola University. Here
he made an excellent record and was graduated with the class of 1908, dur-
ing which time he spent one year in the work at the Illinois Medical Hos-
pital. In June, 1008. he began the practice of his profession in Forest,
Clinton county, and here he has remained to the present time, enjoying a
large and growing practice. In June, 1908, he was on the honorary list of
the Indiana Examination Registration Board of Physicians and Surgeons.

Dr. Oliphant was married on June 6, 1908, to Florence K. Travis, of
Janesville, Wisconsin, where she was born January 10, 1887. She is a
daughter of William and Mary (Collier) Travis, both still living in Wis-
consin, now retired, having spent their lives on a farm.

The union of the Doctor and wife has resulted in the birth of one
child, H. X., Jr., who was born May 1, 1909.

Fraternally Doctor Oliphant belongs to the Masonic Order and the In-
dependent Order of Odd Fellows, both at Forest. Politically he is a Demo-
crat, and religiously he belongs to the Missionary Baptist church.

Dr. Oliphant is surgeon for the Clever Leaf Route, also the Indiana
Light & Heat Company's railway, having been appointed on the electric line
in 1912, and has been surgeon for the first named road ever since he came
to Forest. He has given eminent satisfaction to both companies. He is a
member of the Clinton County Medical Society, the State Medical Society
and the National Medical Association. He is a member of the surgical clinic
for the well known institute of the Mayo Bros, at Rochester, Minesota.

The Doctor enlisted for service in the Spanish-American war. in Com-
pany C, One Hundred and Fifty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in
April, 1908, under Captain D. F. Allen. He soon rose from private to as-
sistant commissary sergeant, regimental, under Commissary Sergeant H. G.
Swope. The company was sent to Chickamauga Park, Georgia, where it
remained until after the war, its services at the front not being required.
Dr. Oliphant was honorably discharged on November 4, 1898, at Indian-
apolis.

54-1 CMN MIX ( (i! \ I V, INDIANA.

J. B. CASEY.

In a country like Indiana the manufacture of draining tile is a large and
important industry and ,i;i\ e^ employment to thousands of men, and innumer-
able families are supported by reason of this industry. This state, it will be
remembered, was originally a semi swamp, over, at least, a great pari oi its
area, but the pioneers who settled here less than a century ago knew that a?
rich soil as could be found on the continent was lying beneath the shallow
water. The problem which confronted them was to drain the land and get
it ready for the seed. Thus in working out this problem enormous work has
been performed and vast money expended, but the results have certainly been
gratifying and warranted the outlay. Most of the farms in Clinton county
have had to be tiled and the work is still going on. Colfax has become a tile
manufacturing center. Perhaps no individual here has a more expert knowl-
edge of the proper manufacture of draining tile than J. B. Casey, manager of
the M. J. Lee Drain Tile Company.

Mr. Casey was born in Crawfordsville, Ind., some thirty-six years ago.
He is a son of T. J. Casey, who was a pioneer brick manufacturer of Craw-
fordsville. His family consisted of five children.

T. B. Casey grew to manhood in his native city and received his educa-
tion there, attending the common schools and Wabash College. During the
Spanish-American war he enlisted in the One Hundred and Fifty-eighth In-
diana Volunteer Infantry, under Capt. F. Alexander, and this regiment was
mustered in and sent to Chickamauga Park, Term., where it camped, not
being needed in Cuba, much to the regret of the regiment, which longed for
active service against the Dons. Mr. Casey returned home with the regiment
in the summer of 1898 and was discharged. He at once turned his attention
to a business career, and, having learned the manufacture of tile as a boy
under his father he quite naturally decided to continue in that field of en-
deavor. He came to Colfax in 1902, and erected the tile plant mentioned
above, and which he has since managed, and he has given every satisfaction in
this connection, doing much to increase the efficiency and prestige of the
same.

The Lee company has a large tile plant at Crawfordsville and New Rich-
mond, Ind., also. Their plant in Colfax is adjacent to both the Vandalia and
Big Four railways. M. J. Lee is president; II. K. Lee, vice-president; Neil
Casey, secretary; f. P. Casey, treasurer and manager. The Colfax plant was
built in 1902, at a cost of seventy-two thousand dollars. It enjoys the dis-
tinction of being the second largest tile factory in Indiana, and a very large

J. B. CASEY

ci.i nton nirxi v, iNDi \.\ a. 545

local business is carried on, ami llie products of the plant are shipped to all
pari> of the country. Fifty skilled employes are on the payroll all the year
round. The size of the tile manufactured here is from four to thirty inches
in diameter. Large contracts are tal en hy the Lees for county ditching in this
and adjoining counties. \11 the mai Inner) and appliances are modern and of
the most approved type, insuring high grade work and rapid service. The
plant is a model in every particular and is one of the most important in-
dustries in Colfax and this section of the state.

Mr. Casey is a member of the Sens of the American League, a charter
member of the local post. Tie has remained unmarried. He is a good mixer
among business men and stands high with all circles in which he chooses to
im>\

CLINTON E. ORR

It is encouraging to see enterprising and thinking young men like
Clinton E. Orr remain in their native communities and engage in husbandry
for it shows that that community is destined to be continuously progressive
and a good place in w hich to live.

Mr. Orr was born on April 15. iSjj, in Forest township, Clinton count)',
and here he has been content to spend his life. He is a son of Nathan and
Margaret (McOeland) Orr. The father was born January 29, [838, in Ohio
from which state he removed with his parents to Clinton county, Indiana,
when a small boy and here he grew to manhood and received a meager educa-
tion in the common schools, for these were pioneer times and he had to do a
great deal of hard work on the home farm, which was new and not very well
improved. Fie has devoted his life to farming, having cleared and improved
the fine farm on which he lived and lure he made a good income through his
hard work and good management, Politically, he is a Democrat, but lias
never tried to be a public man. lie is now living in retirement in a pleasant
l^nie in the town of Scircleville, this state. His family consisted of six
children, five of whom are still living, namely: Austin, Lorenzo, Eta, Alvin
(deceased), Clinton E, and Ella.

Clinton E. Orr grew up on the heme place and there did his full share
of the work when a boy. During the winter months he attended tin neigh-
boring schools.

On September n, 10.01. he was united in marriage to Mary Davis, who
was horn November l8, 1876 in Forest township, this county, and here she
(35)

54<i

ni\ rV, INDIANA.

grew to womanl <1 and received her education. \ full sketch of the Davis

family may be found in an article on Charles S. Davis, to be found elsewhere
in this volume, Mr. Davis bein» a brother to Mrs. Orr.

Two children have been born to our subject and wife, namch : Mary
Olive, born April 4, 1904; and Waldron, bom June 29, 1907.

Air. Orr has always been a fanner, never caring to follow an}' other busi-
ness, and be has remained in his native township, as already indicated. He is
the owner of eighty acres, all under cultivation, but about fifteen acres. It
is well drained and otherwise well improved, and on it stands a good set of
buildings, including a pleasant home, fie makes a specialty of Jersey cows,

a mixed breed of hogs and g 1 draft horses; also Rhode Island red 1 hickens.

He is succeeding well in all line- of general farming and stock raising.

Politically, Mr. Orr is a Republican, but he does not aspire to leadership
in politics.

JOSEPH I. BURNS.

One of the most interesting men to spend an hour or so in conversa-
tion with in Forest township, Clinton county, is Joseph T. Burns. He talks
interestingly because he is a man of much experience and during his long life
has been a spectator to many happenings out of the ordinary; and. further
than that he possesses the happy faculty of being able to recall reminis-
cences and tell of them in well chosen words. During his residence here
of over a half century he has lived to sec momentous changes in every re-
spect and he has taken part in them. lie ranked for many decades among
the best known carpenters and builders in this section of the country, and be
is now discharging in a commendable manner the duties of justice of the
peace and those of secretary of the Forest Telephone Company. There is
additional interest in setting forth his life record in this volume because
of his care as a soldier for the Union during the dark days of the sixties.

Mr. Burns was born September 19, 1842. in Hamilton county, O., and
there his early boyhood days were spent, he having been nine years of age
when he removed with the family to Clinton county in 1S51, where he
has resided continuously ever since with the exception of three years, lie
is a son of Peter and Nancy (Ingersoll) Burns. The father was born
February 13, 1818', in Hamilton county, O.. and there also occurred the
birth of' the mother on December 25. 18.7. The former .bed on Ma> 16,
1874, and the death of the latter occurred on July 29. [890. Peter Burns

CLINTON COl'NTY, INDIANA. 547

received a good education for the earl}1 days in the Buckeye state and he
was a school teacher for ten years, then turned his attention to general
farming, which lie followed the rest of his life. His family consisted of
ten children, only four of whom are living at this writing, namely: Frances
M. and Sarah Ann. both deceased; Joseph I., of this review; William A.
idee. i. Elizabeth (dec.), David. Lydia (dec.), Mary lillen (dee.), James A.
and Emil_\ \.

[oseph 1. Burns grew up on the home place, and. being the son of a
pioneer he found plenty of hard work to do when a boy, consequently his
early schooling was limited to about six months in a log school house,
equipped with its usual puncheon Moor, slab scats, greased paper for window-
panes, and open lire-place, but he ha- become a well informed man through
contact with the world and by wide home reading.

Mr. Burns was married on October 29, 1865, to Lucy T. Lindle, who
was born in Ripley county, Ind.. December 13. 1841. She is a daughter
of Samuel and Elizabeth (Carrick) Lindle. These parents were born,
reared and married in England, and there they resided until after their first
child was born, finally emigrating to America and locating in Ripley county.
Thence they moved to Henry county, this slate, when Mrs. Burns was five
years old, and from there they removed to Clinton county in 1865. They
spent their lives mi a farm. Mrs. Burns received a common school educa-
tion.

To Mr. and Mrs. Hums five children were burn: Hannah I'",., born
May 6, 1867, married H. W. Cochran, now residing in Forest, this county.
taught school for several years; Lillian B., born September 20, 1869. mar-
ried Payton Blanche, ami they live in Warren township, this county; Anna
E., born March 2, 1872, died July 29. 1873; Laura L., born March 11. 187.;,
died December 28. 1899; Samuel C. born December 2. 1877'. followed teach-
ing for fourteen years, married Maude E. Ogle, now engaged in merchan-
dising in the village of Forest.

Toscph I. Burns learned the carpenter's trade when a young man and
this he followed successfully for a period of thirty-three years, being known
as one of the most skillful and conscientious workmen in Clinton county,
and many buildings of all kind- stand in this locality as monuments to his
art as a builder. He gave up his. trade some eight year- ago since which,
time he ha- been secretary of the Forest Telephone Company, which posi-
tion he still holds, his long retention being sufficient evidence of his satis-
factory sen-ice. He was elected justice of the peace of Forest township
in 1906 and is -till ably discharging the duties of this office, his decisions

54>^ CLINTON imVlY, INDIANA.

1) ing noted Cor their fairness to all concerned and for a clear interpretation
of tlic law. lie is also engaged in the real estate business under the firm
name of Burns & Johnson. He owns a home in Forest and several lots,
besides twenty-five acres in Forest township, all tillable and well improved
in every way, with tile, fencing, etc. I lis land is rented.

Mr. Burns has been a Mason for a period of forty-one years, being a
charter member of the local lodge, the Star, of which he was secretary for a
period of thirteen years. He is also a member of the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, and has been financial secretary of the local lodge for a period
of nineteen years; also a member of the Encampment and has been treas-
urer of the latter. He is a member of the Rebekahs.. lie was district deputy
of this count)- for a period of eight years for the last named lodge. Polit-
ically he is a loyal Democrat. He was township assessor in Johnson town-
ship for a period of six years.

On August 5, 1862, Mr. Bums enlisted at Michigantown, Clinton
county, in Company G, Eighty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, called then
the "Crazy Eighty-Sixth," under Captain Segar. Mr. Bums saw consid-
erable hard service, being in many engagements, including Perryville, Frank-
lin, Nashville, Chattanooga and many skirmishes. He was with the troops
in Alabama and Florida. Falling sick be was brought north to Louisville.
He was honorably discharged on June 6, 1865, at Nashville, Tennessee.

ARTIE M. AVERY

To be called a success when one is scarcely middle aged indicates that a
man has managed well and worked hard, but that is the very thing that Artie
M. Avery, for many years a well known farmer and stock man of bores!
township, Clinton county, has attained to. Such a man is eminently entitled
to mention in any history of his locality, and the biographer is therefore glad
to pen the following brief line bearing on his personal record and that of his
immediate family.

Mr. Avery was born on July 20, 1872, in Montgomery county. Indiana,
but most of his life has been spent in Clinton county, whither he was
brought when three years of age by his parents, Eli and Lou (Wick) Avery.
The lather was born in Howard county, this state, on December 7, 1N45.
and he died at Frankfort, Indiana. October 12, 18S1. The mother of our
subject was born on October 8, [846, in Pennsylvania, and her death oc-

CI INTON COTX'TY, INIll MA. 54''

curred on lulv _>, [875. These parents received common school educations.
Eli Avery made his home principally at Frankfort, where he was for many
years a clerk in the county treasurer's office, lie never engaged in farming.
Politically he was a Democrat. His famib consisted of two children.
Arista, born September 16, [867: and Artie M., of this sketch, h.h \ver\
was twice married, our subject being by Ids first wife. His second wiles
maiden name was Sail} Rivers. She was hum in 1859, and is now living in
Indianapolis. One child, Claude, horn to them March 31, [878. is now
living in the town of Frankfort.

Artie M. Avery received a common school education. On December
17. [895, he married Dora A.ltic, wh < as a native of Michigan township,
this county, the date of her birth being March 18, r88i. She is a daughter
of Joseph and Mary (Cox) Attic. These parents are still living, making
their home in Clinton count)-, engaged in fanning near Frankfort. Mrs.
Avery received a common school education in her native community.

Two children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Eva,
born August 7. 1908; and Edward, whose birth occurred on June 24, 1912.

Mr. Avery has been engaged in general farming- and stock raising prac-
tically all his life in Forest township, Clinton county, where he works one
hundred and ten acres of valuable and well improved land, owned by
Thomas Avery, an uncle, who is now living retired in Forest. It is all till-
able but about thirteen acres, which is in woods, and the land is well tiled.
Mr. Avery makes a specialty of raising Jersey cows, Chester White and
Duroc hogs and a general breed of horses.

Politically Mr. Averv is a Democrat.

JOHN CAPL1NGER.

Nature's remedies and methods for curing the ills of man, beast or
soil are always the best and most economical. Every farmer must sooner
or later learn, if he would succeed, that simple lesson that wherever the nec-
essary mineral elements of plant food are deficient, he must not only return
them in their natural form, but must make them available for plant food by
supplying organic matter in abundance. This was well understood at the
outset of his farming career by John Caplinger, now living retired, after
a successful life as a farmer, in Ins pleasant home in Forest township.
Clinton countv. In fact, he has always been a man who carefully noted

550 CLINTON tin \i\, INDIANA.

things, and built up a splendid system of general farming which brought
ample returns, enabling him to retire and spend his old age in quiet. He is
one nf our honored veterans of the great Civil war and a man who has done
liis full share in the work of genera! improvement in his community and
county.

Mr. Caplinger was bom on August 13, 1843, in Adams county, Ohio,
and there he spent his boyhood years and received such educational ad-
vantages as the old-time schools afforded. When twenty-six years old he
arrived at Middle Fork, Clinton count)-, March 25, [869, and he has con-
tinued to reside in this county, eng 1 general farming and stock raising
and for a period of ten years operated a saw mill, lie is a son of Moses and
Martha ( Dillon) Caplinger. The father was horn in Highland county, Ohio,
and he spent his life in that ctale, dying there on March 4, 1886, a highly re-
spected citizen. The mother of our subject was born in Adams county, Ohio,
and her death occurred on November 18, 1865. They spent their lives on a
farm, and eight children were born to them: John, of this review: George,
Susanna, Christopher and Cornelius, the others being deceased.

John Caplinger received a common school education and this has been
supplemented in after year- by extensive home reading and careful observa-
tion. He often recalls with interest the scenes of the old log house which
was the school room for the neighborhood.

John Caplinger has been thrice married, first, on October 24, 1866, to
Frances E. Morrison, wdio was born in Adams county, Ohio, a daughter of
Joseph and Elizabeth (Baldwin) Morrison, both her parents being natives
of that state, where they spent their lives on a farm. Our subject's first wife
died on September 13. 1867, leaving one child, Frances E., who was born on
July 7. [867. She married John Chamblin, and they live in Ohio, On August
8, 1872, Mr. Caplinger married Laura E. Wright, who was born in Clinton
county, Indiana. She is a daughter of Stanton and Martha (Goodhart)
Wright, both natives of Indiana. Our subject's second wife died April 16,
j 874. Of this union one child was born — Martha E., wdiose birth occurred
on May 8, 1873. She married James Beauchamp, of Kansas City, Missouri.
In November, 1903. our subject was again married, his last -wife being Mary
Conover, who was born in Jefferson county, Indiana. May _', 1844.

Mr. Caplinger began farming when a young man and this was his chief
life work up to his retirement from active work some time ago, though lie
ran a saw mill for some time in Warren township.

Fraternally. Mr. Caplinger is a "Mason, belonging to the Forest Blue

i MXTON ( "I N'TV, IXIU \\.\. 55 I

lodge and the Commandery and Royal Arch at Frankfort. Politically lie is a
Democrat, and in religion belongs to the Universalist church, lie was at one
time constahle of Warren township, also township assessor, filling these
offices to the entire satisfaction of the people.

In 1864 Mr. Caplinger proved his patriotism to the government by en-
listing for service in the Federal anm at Cincinnati. Ohio, in Company G,
One Hundred and Fighty-firsl Ohio Volunteer Infantry, under Capt. George
Kountz, and although he saw some considerable service he was in b t one
battle, but that was a pretty hot one, that of Murphreysboro, Tcnnesee, din-
ing Hood's campaign, and was fought on December 7. 1864. In this our sub-
ject was wounded by a minie ball which passed through his right shoulder. He
was honorably discharged on June 2, 1865, at Jeffersonville, Indiana, tie
formerly belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic.

•ROBERT V. HEATON.

The world has realized mure than ever during the past few years that
the real source of progress is the farmer and his fields. Wall street and the
stock markets, human subsistence, trades and vocations, education, and even
our pleasures, depend solely on the agriculturist, and in turn the mechanical
world has supplied him with contrivances for the ecenomy of labor and in-
creased production, so that the ever growing demands of the hungry millions
may be satisfied. The farmer has responded nobly to this situation and has
modernized himself to every possible extent, and to the degree that the pres-
ent type cannot be called a "rube," but a highly cultivated and educated
citizen, with knowledge and habits the same as his city brother. Such a man
is Mr. Heaton, whom we write of in this sketch, lie is a worthy and repre-
sentative type.

Mr. Heaton was born February 28, 1854, in Michigan township, Clinton
county, Indiana, anil was the son of Alfred and Levici (Julian) Heaton.
Alfred Heaton was a native of the Hoosier state and he died in rQ02. The
mother was also born in Indiana. Both parents had a common school educa-
tion, and the father followed farming all of his life, and was a Democrat.
Six children were bom to the union, namely: one infant, Alice, Hester A..
and Vesper, all deceased, and James and Robert, now living. Robert, our
subject, received his elementary education in Michigan township.

.1.-1- CLINTON COUNT V, ixni.W" \.

Mr. Heaton was married April 5, 1876, in Elizabeth Bceaboul, who was
burn April 22, 1S53, in Fayelte county, Indiana, and was the daughter of
Peter and Ann ( Parker) Beeabout. Six children have been born to our sub-
ject and wife, namely: Claudius; Eva; Anyie married Orville Coy, who
died June 7, 1912, leaving her with one child. Robert, both now living with
our subject : Ethel (deceased), Erchel and Glenn (deceased).

Air. Heaton has been a farmer all of his life in this county. lie has
now retired from active work, however, but still manages his eighty acres
of fertile and well improved land. Besides general fanning, he raise- [ersey
and a mixed breed of cows, Poland China hogs, and Plymouth Rock chii kens.

Religiously, .Mr. Heaton is a member of Cod's church, and in politics 1- a
Prohibitionist.

JOHN A. HARDING.

There are certain trades that possess an indefinable charm, and among
them is that of blacksmithing. The smithy's shop in the small town is a place
where children congregate am! the politic- of the day are discussed by their
elders. The smithy is a man of prominence and his invariable good nature
makes him a friend to all. This quality has been immortalized in poetry and
song, and ever, especially to the younger generation, the forge and anvil and
the "mighty man" above them will linger long in their memories. Clinton
county has her blacksmiths, among them John A. Harding, and about him we
tell in this review.

John Harding was born December 31, 1855, in Kirklin county, Indiana.
He was the son of Samuel and Delilah (Thompson) Harding, natives of
Ohio. Samuel Harding was born in Union county, Indiana, August 25, 1833,
and in 1846 moved to Clinton county. He gained a common school education
and after leaving the schoolroom he took' up the trade of blacksmithing in
Kirklin, an occupation he followed nearly all of his life, shoeing horses until
after he was seventy-five years of age. Twelve children made up bis family.
They were: John, Robert (dec), Orlando C, Kate R., Lily L. (dec), O. T.
( dec), Minnie ( dec. ), Frank S. and Pearl ; remainder not named, having died
in infancy.

John Harding attended the public schools in Kirklin during bis boyhood
days, and spent his time otherwise learning the trade he was to follow from
his father.

Mr. Hardin:;' was married September 29, 1882, to Emma McKav, the

i> •"

]

;

££

^.; . . ,P^4

B '

«€ ■

S?.. ;- ■

. , ^ .•;' . ^f

'■ ■ .

.". ■;,'_.

O;^";;^;'-;^- ;:■!

MR. AND MRS. J. A. HARDING.

• ci.intox cor.vrv. Indiana. 553

daughter of James and Margaret (Mart) McKay, and hern in Clinton county,
Ohio, December 9, r86o. Her father died when she was hut a baby ,and the
mother is cared for pari of the time now in John Harding's home in Kirk-
liti. Mrs. Harding received a common school education, and is the mother
of three children: John (i., horn June. [883; Fanny L., married to George
Kulz. a Kirklin druggist, rind Anna L.

John Harding Ins always followed the blacksmithing trade. He began
with just a small shop and now owns a large and completely equipped place,
also a two-story brick factory where he has the latest machinery installed for
the making of buggies, farm wagons and implements t>\ use Lo the fanner. He
also paints buggies and does much rub] . r tiring. Mr. Harding has, in the
course of his studies in his chosen trade, invented a patent storm top for
buggies and automobiles. He has obtained a patent on his contrivance and
sells a number to Clinton count)- people.

Mr. Harding belongs to the Improved Order of Red Men at Kirklin,
and also is affiliated with the Masonic order. He is a loyal member of the
Presbyterian church and is one of their strongest supporters. Politically, he
believes in the principles of the Democratic party.

MONROE C SHAW

Monroe C. Shaw was horn in Clinton county, July 22, 1872, and died
September 24. 1911. His life occupation was that of a farmer, his home-
stead consisting of ninety-five "acres, all tillable except ten acres of woodland.
A feature of the Shaw farm is that all its improvements were built by the
owner. Besides tilling the soil, Mr. Shaw made of his place one of the
finest stock farms in the state. Here he raised principally Shorthorn cattle,
fine breeds of hogs and general pur] horses. His reputation as a stuck
raiser was not confined to Indiana, but extended throughout Ohio and Illinois.
The Shaw farm is one of the well known and attractive centers of Clinton
county, people going there from near and far for the purchase of blooded
horses, cattle and hogs. It has .contributed very largely to the fame of
Clinton county and the state of Indiana as suitable regions for raising stock
of the first quality.

The subject of this sketch, was the son of James C. and Margaret
(Fritz) Shaw. His father was born near Rock ford, Surry County, N. C, Jan.
31, 1828, and died at his home near Russiaville, Ind., April 8. 1901, aged ~z

554 CLINTON COl'NTV, INDIANA.

years. The mother of Mr. Shaw was bom near Westmoreland. Somerset
County, Pa., Aug. i_'. 1 838, and died near Russiaville, 1ml.. in March. 1906.
She was a devoted wife and mother and active member of the Baptist church.
She wa> united in marriage October 10, [865, to James C. Shaw, who was
then at home after three years' service in the civil war. This was Mr.
Shaw's second marriage. To him and his first wife were horn five children,
as follows; William. John. Joseph, James and Catherine, and the children
born of the second marriage were Christian. Monroe C, Howard, Maggie
and Letitia.

March 8, 1896, Monroe C. Shaw married Rosa !I. Bryan, who was born
in Warsaw, Indiana. June 20, 1873, the daughter of James and Barbara
(Breeding) Bryan. To them have been born three children, two of whom
are living: Irene V., born December 1, 1896, and Beulah Lorea, born De-
cember 25, 1907. Mrs. Shaw's father was a farmer and served in the 47th
Ohio Infantry one year. She is the youngest of a family of six children,
five of whom are living. The names of the others are Terry J., Lester J..
Acy A., fames and Catherine (dec.) Her. mother was born in Virginia
January 1, 1838. and died July 16, 1901.

Monroe C. Shaw affiliated with the Baptist church and was a Repub-
lican in politics. It may be truly said of him that be lived and died in the
realization of the Christian faith that lifts men above the friction of life and
provides them a sphere of congenial and happy activity. In politics Mr.
Shaw was no less ardent and active than in the discharge of his religious
duties. To him the Republican party was something of an idealism, and be
referred to its achievements in the cause of constitutional government and
the liberty of the people with the utmost reverence and enthusiasm. Fidelity
was a very marked trait with him. He was a true man in all the relations
of life.

BERT KERN.

The life history of the subject of this sketch is such as to warrant
praise and commendation. By honest dealings and hearty co-operation with
his fellow men Mr. Kern has guaranteed a comfortable living to himself the
rest of bis days on earth. The man is indeed fortunate who has done so.
Besides his interests in agriculture, Mr. Kern has been versatile enough to
make a success of other vocations, at present being conne led with one of the
largest interurban systems in the United States.

I I. INI nX (in \*TY, INDIA \'.\. 555

Bert Kern was born in Jackson township, Clinton county, on December
28, 1867, and was the sun of A. D. and Sarah (Young) Kern. The father
was bom in the year 1840 in Boone count)' and lives in Clinton count)' with
our subject. During his life he was a fanner and breeder of shorthorn cat-
tle. J le still is active in the interests of the farm. The mother was born in
Clinton county in .1843, ;nu' sne passed from this life on February 18, 1910.
Both parents 1 1 a common school education. Four children were burn to
thein : Edward (deceased), D. S., Bert and Charles.

Bert Kern received a common school education nad made his early start
on the farm. Until 1 1 : agricultui cas the held of his endeavors, and then
he went to work for the Indiana Traction Railway, holding the positii 11 I
sub-station operator, lie was later promoted to sub-station foreman, and as
such he still is making good. He owns twenty-six acre, of fertile and well
tiled land here in this county, and besides general farming thereon he is rais-
ing Chester White hugs. The home on the estate was built by our subject.

On October 2j, r88S, he was married to Minnie B. Davidson, who was
born December 12, 1870. the daughter of William and Luanda (Price) Dav-
idson. One child has been born to them. Alta B., born January 3. 1890. She
married Carl Hutchinson, and they live near our subject.

Religiously, Mr. Kern is a member of the Christian church, and in
political affairs is a Democrat. Although he has newer run for office he takes
as much part in political activities as his other duties, which he considers
paramount, will allow.

WILLIAM S. RIDNOUR.

Success has come to William S. Ridnour, undertaker and funeral direc-
tor, of the village of Forest. Clinton count)', because he has worked for it
along legitimate and well established lines, and at the same time has dealt
honestly and conscientiously with his fellow men. He has always manifested
an abiding interest in the general welfare of this community and his support
could always be depended upon in furthering any laudable undertaking for
the public weal. Tie. therefore, enjoys the good will and respect of a wide
acquaintance.

Mr. Ridnour was burn May 3, 7<S-_\ in Russiaville, Howard county, In-
diana. He is a son of Adam and Sarah (Wilson) Ridnour. The father was
born filly 5. 1846, in Tennessee, and there he grew In manhood, working hard

55>) CLINTON COUNTY, INDIAN \.

when a boy in gel a start in the world. lie remained in his native locality
until after his marriage, when he removed to Indiana, locating the future
home of the family in Howard county. ITis death occurred on September 17,
joi 1. The mother of our subject was born in Knox county, Tennessee, Ma_\
[8, 1844. and her death occurred on October 19, 1911. Adam Ridnour de-
voted his life to general fanning and stock raising and to the buying and
selling of live stock, making that a business for many years. He raised
Hereford and shorthorn cattle, Poland-China hugs and later Chester White
hogs, and a great many mules. Politically, he was a Republican. He en-
listed for service in the Civil war when only fifteen years of age. in 1862, in a
Tennessee regiment, and served three years as gallantly as the older veterans
of the army.

Six children were horn to Adam Ridnour, four of whom are still living,
namely: Mrs. Emma Jordan, Mrs. Delia Fitzer, William S., of this sketch,
and Grant, the latter two being twins. Alice and Isaac W. are deceased.

William S. Ridnour received a common school education in the schools
of Howard count), Indiana, and during the summer months he worked on
his father's farm. On April 7. 1895, he married Alona Blair, a native of
Decatur county, Indiana, the date of her birth being May 4. 1876. She is a
daughter of Leonard B. and Elizabeth (Parkeson) Blair, both natives of
Decatur county and both now' deceased, the mother passing away when Mrs.
Ridnour was young. Mr. Blair engaged in fanning all his life. Mrs. Rid-
nour grew to womanhood in her native locality and received a common school
education. s

Three children, only one of whom survive, have been born to our sub-
ject and wife, namely: Fern Madilene, born September 3. 1896, died in
March, 1898; Arthur W.. born December 15, 1898, died November, 191 1.
having been killed by a plavmatc with a rifle: Adam Omar, horn February 21,
1904. now in school.

Mr. Ridnour moved to Clinton county in February, 1906, to make his
permanent home, but has traveled for four years, sightseeing, first in the
northern states and Canada, and later in Iowa, the Middle West, and other
sections, lie lived on a farm in Clinton county thirteen years all told, and
he still owns a valuable farm of one hundred and twenty acres, all tillable but
about five acres. It is well improved in every respect and has a good set of
buildings. He keeps his place rented. While engaged in general farming he
raised black cattle and shorthorns, the O. T. C. hogs and draft horses. He
moved to the town of Forest in January. 1912, and went into the furniture

CLINTON COT NTV, INDIANA. 55J

and undertaking business, in partnership with a Mr. Lowery, under the lirm
name oi Lowery & Company. He bought out his partner in July, 1912, and is
now engaged in the furniture business alone .although he has a partner in the
undertaking business, \V. L. Stout, the firm being Ridnour & Stout. IK as
built up a growing business in both lines of endeavor, keeping a large and
carefully selected stock of furniture and is well equipped as an undertaker.
He lives in a pleasant home in Forest.

Mr. Ridnour is a Republican in politics, and fraternally he belongs to
the Knights of Pythias at Forest, lie made the race for sheriff of Clinton
count\- in inio. but was defeated, lie belongs to the Methodist Episcopal
church.

GEORGE A. AUBLE, JR.

Not everyone i< capable of making a successful newspaper man. It is
true that thousands of young men just out of school take up the work be-
cause it requires no special college course to get ready and all the implements
necessary are a sharpened pencil and a pad of note paper; but these same
thousands soon drop out and turn their attention to something else. Why?
Not because the work is not fascinating or remunerative, but because a suc-
cessful journalist is. in a measure, like the poet, born — especially gifted by
nature. That does not mean that he is wiser than the average professional
man, that Ire is a seer, a philosopher or genius, but that he has a peculiar fit-
ness for this line of human endeavor. One of the men in Clinton count v
who was undoubtedly marked by mother nature for this vocation is Georg
A. Auble, Jr.. editor and publisher of the Forest Weekly News, one of the in-
fluential newspapers of this locality.

Mr. Auble was born March 5, [889, near Las Vegas, New Mexico, and
is therefore yet only a young man. but nevertheless a successful newspaper
publisher. He is a son of George A. and Emma S. (Nettinger) Auble. The
father was born October 9. 1864. in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the mother
March 29, 1805, at Geneseo, Illinois. She is a graduate of Ottawa, Illinois,
high school, class of 1885. 'The father has been a successful implement dealer
for nearly twenty years, and he was engaged in railroading for a period of
seven years in the West. His family consisted of ten children: George A.,
Jr., Robert N., Ruth ('deceased). Frank IT.. Sydney, Mary (deceased),
Woodard, Muriel, Fred and Mildred.

George A. Auble. Jr., spent bis early boyhood in the West, and in 1804

,-vN I LINTON Col X n , I \HI.\ \ \.

removed with Ii i s parents to Forest, Clinton county, where lie attended
school, being grdauated from the common schools here in 1904, and from
the high school in 1907. lie attended Frank fori high school Iwo years, being
graduated from that institution in 1909, after which he attended the Univer-
sity of Indiana at Bloomington for a while.

Air. Auble was married on December 24, [910, to Grace Robinson, who
was born in Geetingsville, Clinton county, April 1 t, [891. She was a daugh-
ter of William A. and Dean ( Beck) Robinson, an excellent old family of this
locality, where they have spent their lives on a farm. Airs. Auble was edu-
cated in the common schools of her community and at the high school in
Frankfort. She was called to her eternal rest on December tS, toi 1. without
issue. S was a young lady of many winning characteristics, and a favorite
in her home community.

After leaving school Mr. Auble engaged in the implement business for
some time in Forest with his father. Later he purchased the Forest Weekly
ATc:cs. of which he has since been edit >r and publisher. Tie has also been
successfully engaged as an electrical contractor for some time, being a skilled
electrician. He has made his paper a bright and newsy sheet, which goes into
man)- homes in this vicinity. Tts subscription list is constantly growing and
from a mechanical standpoint it is all that could be desired and ranks well
with the weekly papers of the state.

Politically, Mr. Auble is independent, and fraternally he belongs to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Forest, also the Modern Woodmen
here. He is a member of the Baptist church, being superintendent of the
Sunday school and is an earnest and influential worker in the church.

WILLIAM H. KESTERSON.

One of Cli ton county's most substantial and highly respected farmers
is William TT. Kesterson, now living retired at his picturesque home in Jef-
ferson township, after a long life of close work and excellent management on
the farm, his place there being one of the choice and valuable farms of that
section of the county. His residence of a score of rears here has been such as
to bring to him the good will and esteem of his neighbors, for he has nut
only been industrious but public spirited and honorable in his dealings with
his fellow men. ITis record in Tippecanoe county, where he lived for some
time, is equally good. Prior to that lie lived in IT: milton county, where he

I 1,1. VI ( i\ CorXTV, IX III AN A. 551;

was bom "ii January 7, 184O, lml lefl there when a boy fur Tippecanoe
county, where Ik- remained until about twenh years ago. He also lived in
Iowa a few years when a bov, also in Illinois.

Mr. Kesterson is a son of Thomas and Susan | Norwood) Kesterson.
The father was a native of Tennessee, from which stair he came to Hamilton
county, Indiana, when a young man and there married. The mother of our
subject was horn in Hamilton county, this state. These parents spent tin
lives on a farm, and were honest, hard working people. Six children were
born to them, four of whom are still living. Thomas Kesterson was twice
married. His children were named Alary E,, who is now deceased; Spicy M.,
George, W illiam 11.. our subject; Lousina (deceased), and Delphina.

William H. Kesterson grew to manhood on the home farm and he re-
ceived a good common school education, mostly in Tippecanoe county and
partly in Iowa, where he lived for four years. At Lafayette, in the fall of
18(14. ne enlisted as a recruit in the Seventy-second Indiana Volunteer In-
fantry. Company E, mounted infantry, under Captain Mahon, and although
he saw considerable service he was in no very important engagements. He
was wifh the troops in Alabama and Georgia, going as far as the citv of
Macon.

Mr. Kesterson was married on November 12. 1858, to Lillian Douglas,
who was born on October 9, 1858, in Clinton county, Indiana. She is a
daughter of Morland and Jane (Craig) Douglas, both natives of Ireland,
where they spent their earlier years, emigrating to America in an early da)'
and here became well established through their industry. Mrs. Kesterson
grew to womanhood in Clinton county and here receiv. d a common schoo1
education

Seven children have been horn to our subject and wife, namely: Thomas,
born November 23, 1869; Van, born January 31, 1871, ('deceased) ; Anna T-.
born June 2y, 1872 : Frank, born December 1. 1874; Mattie, born March 6,
1878; George S., born February 6, 1880; Herman, born March 28, TSS2.

Mr. Kesterson began farming when a young man and made this his life
work. He owned a finely improved and productive place of three hundred and
twenty-four acres, all tillable but about twenty acres, which is in timber. It
is well tiled and otherwise well improved and is one of the best farms of lack-
son township. He carried on general farming on a large scale, and is still
engaged somewhat in stock raising, formerly specializing in shorthorn cattle,
and now' he makes a specially of Red Poll cows, Jersey hogs. Shire and
Clydesdale horses. He understands well (he handling of all kinds of live

5uO n. i x i ox cor \ n , I N iii \\.\.

stock and no small part of his competency has been obtained in this manner.

I le is a member of the Grand \rm\ of the Republic, is a Progressive in
politics, leaning to the Republican party, however. Religiously, he belongs to
the Methodist Episcopal church.

Our subject's son, George S. Kesterson, enlisted for service in the
Spanish-American war on September jS. 1899, at Frankfort in Company A,
Thirty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, under Captain William 11. Col-
lier, lie wa-- sent to St. Louis, where the company remained until October
20th of that year, then went bv rail to San Francisco, leaving that city in
November on a transport to Philippine Islands, by way of Honolulu, landing
in the city of Manila in December, 1899. From there the compan) w; 1 :

to Datangus, where it did guard duty, having a few skirmishes and remaining
there until 1900. Then they were sent to Iloilo, remaining there until hoi
on guard duty, and having several skirmishes. These troops were then
ordered to San Francisco and were mustered out on June 30. 1901, in that
city. Young Kesterson's experiences abroad were of much value to him and
he talks interestingly of them.

DAVID L. MABBITT.

Some people forget that a worn soil is a hungry soil — a soil whose
breathing is difficult because its organic matter is exhausted, and whose
natural mineral elements of plant food have bee,n depleted by constant crop-
ping— a soil that does not furnish a suitable home for the manufacturing
bacteria — a soil that constantly pleads through its stunted, scrawny, half-
nourished plant growth, for material with which to satisfy its hunger. One
hundred bushels per acre crops are never grown on su.eh soil, and a resort to
stimulants in the form of so-called "complete fertilizers" only hasten land
ruin. One of the progressive farmers of Jackson township, Clinton count}-,
who has long understood fully the above tacts and who has thus avoided
wearing out his soil and lias kept it as strong as when it was in its virgin
state by proper rotation of crops, the application of proper natural and arti-
ficial fertilizer and other well established methods is David L. Mabbitt, who
is at present trustee of his township.

Mr. Mabbitt was born on May 21, 1862, in Owen township, this county.
He is a son of \\ . 1.. and Catherine (Long) Mabbitt. The father was born
on April S. i8_'o, in Union county. Indiana, and bis death occurred on Dc-

MR. AND MRS. D. L. MABBITT

I\l!l \.\".\

cember 13, k>i i. The mother was born nil ( 1 hi : i I hitler county ,

Ohio, and <lu was three vears old wli 11 I iren hn 11 ;ht her In Clinton

count] in il :-,. I 1 ":' 111 Mabbitt,

paternal dfatb rlatid in J Irmi

which state he rei - I ; ' .■ I ': ■ mil from there to Union

Inch 111 ' in [815. Hi d ilh ccun I in \ ; in Clinton count \ on (he old
Mabbitl hi unestead. He \\ 1 1 ; I

came to Indiana on hoi ' nd d land from 11 it w hen

this country was still a territory. Grandfather Long was hoi 1 in '■,•!-, and
Grandmother Long was horn in Vin h tSo6.

W. 1 . Mabbil ' reared li

ti' >ns and helped le\ Hi

scho 1 only ■ c month, but could read and write, rind was a self-made man.
He followed farming all his life. He was a Democrat in politii
never a candidate for office. He joined the Masonic Order in 1850, being a
charter member of Middle Fork and Wild Cat lodges. His family consisted
of nine children, only two of whom are now living. These were: Mrs. Martha
Brown (dec), Warren (dec), George W., killed by lightning; Eliza (dec),
Mrs. Lucinda Plott and David L., of this review, the only two living at this
writing; Mrs. Emma Bronson (dec), Charles and "Frank also deceased.

David L. Mabbitt grew to manhood on the home farm where he worked
during crop seasons. He had excellent educational advantages, having at-
tended the common schools in his home community and, later, Purdue Uni-
versity at ■ Lafayette, 1ml. After leading school he engaged in the milling
business for several years in Sedalia, this count}-, and built up a good trade,
later trading his mill for a farm in Jackson township in [890. Thither he
moved soon after, and here he has continued to reside to the present time with
the exception of one year spent in Frankfort and two years in Sedalia. He
has keen very successful as a genera! fanner, paying special attention to stock
fi ranking am ng the leading feeders in the countv for many years,

preparing annually large numbers of cattle and hogs for the market He
owns one hundred and scventy-threi teres of valuable and well imp
land, all tillable hut about thirty acre-, which is in woods. The place is well
tiled and on it stand an excellent set of buildings. These improvements were
made by Mr. Mabbitt himself. He has one of the most attractive rural homes
in the county. He raises Jersey cows. Poland-China and mixed breeds of
hoes; horses, mostly Norman and Percheron, and Plymouth Rock chickens.

Mr. Mabbitt was married on December 24, 1885, to Laura A. Wilson,
who was horn in Clinton countv, September 1^. 1865. She is a daughter of
(36)

V>_' CM NTOiN ( Dl'X'n . IN M \.N \.

William B. and Nancy (Tinkle) Wilson. Mrs. Mabbitt's Grandfathei Wil-
son came to Clinton county in an early clay. Her father, who is still living,
has always been a carpenter. He is a native ol this county.

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson were the parents of four children: George, Joseph,
Dora and Laura A., wife of our subject. Mrs. Wilson was a member of the
Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Wilson belonged to the 1. 0. O. F. and the
Red Men. He has been a justice of the peace, and in politics is a Democrat.

The union of our subject and wife has resulted in the birth of four chil-
dren: Catherine A., burn September 14, 1887, married Karl Jackson. They
live on a farm in Jack-son township, and have two children, Edward and Louis
D. Louis D., our subject's second child, was bom on July 25, [890, 1 d in
October, 1912, he married Catherine Tapkin. They live on the farm with our
subject. Claude M. was born February 8, 1893, and died December 27, 1003;
Ethel M., the youngest of the family, was burn on September 2, 1898, and is
now attending school.

Fraternally Mr. Mabbitt is a member of the Masonic Order, Frankfort
Lodge, No. 54, also the Improved Order of Led Men, Woodmen of the
World, and the Modern Woodmen, all of Frankfort. He is a member of the
United Brethren church, and politically he is a Democrat, and has long been
more or less active in local party affairs. Fie was appointed to the office of
trustee of Jackson township in January. 1913, and is discharging the duties
of this office in a highly satisfactory manner to the people.

EDWARD F. SUHRE, M. D.

1 ne name of Dr. Edward F. Suhre certainly needs no introduction by
the biographer to the people of Forest township and Clinton county, where he-
has proven himself to be a leading citizen in every respect as well as one of
the successful and trustworthy physicians of this section of the Hosier state.
Considering the excellent family from which he sprang and the earnest
methodical methods which he has ever followed in his chief life work neither

Dr. Suhre was born on February 23, 1869, in Indianapolis, Indiana. He
is a son of Henry C. and Margaret (Menden) Suhre. The father was born
in Germany in the year 1848, but the major part of his life lias been spent in
the United States, whither he was brought by his parents when eight years
old. The family located in Indianapolis and there he grew to manhood and
received his education. Thee first settled in Cincinnati. Ohio, later moving

< • 1 I NTON ( HI' \ I \ . INDIANA. 503

to Hendricks county, this state, and fmalh to Indianapolis, wdierc their per-
manent home was established and where Henry C. Suhre is still residing.
lie received a farily good education, partly in German. He learned the cai
penter's trade when a boy and this has continued to be his life work, or, more
properly, contracting, for during the past fort}' years lie has been engaged
successfully in building, being now in partnership with his son. Frank II. lie
is regarded as a very skilled and honorable workman and a far-sighted busi
ness man of honorable principles.

The doctor's mother was also a native of Germany and was brought to
America hv her parents when three years old. Her parents died when she
was four years old. She is still living, having proved to lie a faithful mother
and helpmeet.

Of the union oi Henry C. Suhre and wite eight children were born:
Dr. Edward \\\. our subject: Frank II.. Gertrude. Anna. Edith, Arthur:
Walter (deceased), and one who died in infancy.

Dr. Suhre grew to manhood in Indianapolis and there received a good
literary education in the common and high schools. Early in lite he decided
upon a medical career and with this end in view he attended the Indiana
Medical College, in his native city for a period of four years, later attending
the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons, where he made an excellent
record and from which institution he was graduated with the class of 1897.
Seeking a location he, later in the year of his graduation, came to Forest
township, Clinton count}, where he has since remained successfully engaged
in the general practice, having built up a lucrative and ever growing patronage.
He has been very successful and has kept fully abreast of the times in every
rsepect, being always a student, notwithstanding the fact that he is a very
busy man.

Dr. Suhre was married in April, [896, to Gertrude Isaacs, who was
born in Indianapolis in the year iRCiij, where she grew to womanhood and
received her education. She was a daughter of Alfred and Sarah (Webb)
Isaacs, thi father a native of Kentucky.

The deatli of Dr. Suhre's wife occurred on January 18, [90T. She was a
lady of many estimable characteristics and a favorite with a wide circle of
friends. The union of the doctor and wife was without issue.

Politically, Dr. Suhre votes independently. Fraternally, he belongs to
the Masonic Order at Forest ami the Commandery at Frankfort: also to the
Knights of Pythias and the Improved Order of Red Men.

564 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

BERT STRONG.

The subject of this review has spent practically all of his life 111 Clinton
count), and has ever commanded tlie esteem and confidence oi the people
with whom he has been associated. 1 lis name has been prominently identified
with the agricultural interests, as well as with divers other enterprises which
he has been interested in and played a conspicuous part. Mr. Strong is just
in the prime of life, and the accomplishments of the past are but a promise
for larger and better ones in the future.

Bert Strong came into this world on October 26, 1871, in Denton count)",
Iowa, and was brought by his parents to Clinton count)', this state, when he
was one year old. Be was the son of William and .Margaret (Schooley)
Strong. William Strong was born January 15, 183-', in Boone count)-, In-
diana, moved to Iowa after his marriage, lived there about three years, then
moved to Prairie Center, Clinton count)', locating on a farm, where he lived
until his death, on March 4, 1876. He was a farmer and a Democrat. The
mother was born June 8, 1829, in the state of Delaware, and came to Boone
county when she was twelve years old. She is still living. Both parents had
a good common school education. Eight children were born to them, namely:
James W., Mary A., Tirzah (deceased) ; John K., Allen, Lewis, Libbie Gold
and Bert.

Bert Strong received his early education in Perry township, graduating
from the eighth grade. Since then he has farmed practically all the time,
with the exception of three years, when he lived in Frankfort and ran a livery
and feed barn in partnership with his brother. In 1895 he moved to the
farm. In March. 1909, our subject sold the farm, which consisted of ninety-
one acres, lie then purchased an estate comprising fifty-two acres, all tillable,
well tiled, fenced and with the latest improvements, which he sold in October,
1913. Mr. Strong is at present earning on general farming, also raises jer-
sey cows, Poland China hogs and Shire horses.

Mr. Strong has been married twice: the first time on October 25, 1895,
to Anna Boyer, who was born in Tipton county. Indiana, in 1874, and died
November 20, 1906. She was the daughter of Jacob Boyer. Three children
were born to this fir -t union, namely: Almeda, William Floyd and Helen G.

Mr. Strong's second marriage was to Artie E. Rude on April 17, k;<>S.
She was bom in Clinton count)- August 1, [887, ani' was t'11-' daughter of
Richard and Mary A. Rude, natives of this stale, and both now bein° de-

I I.I \ K i\ (in MTV, INDIAN \. 565

ceased. One child lias been born t</Mr. and Mrs. Strong -Beulah A., burn
January 15, 1 y 1 j .

Fraternally, Mr. Strung is a member of the Improved Order of Red
Men at Michigantown, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles at Frankfort. Re'-'
ligiously, he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church near Cyclone.
Politically, he is a Democrat. He was a member of the advisory board of
Michigan township, and was overseer of the new school house for about six.
months.

JONATHAN C. GOFF

Perhaps in no profession in the world is prosperity and success so uni-
versal as in agriculture. A poor farmer is a rarity, especially in Clinton
county, and if one is found who obtains a substantial living with difficulty it
does not mean that he is a failure in life. Upon investigation it will be found
that man)- times has he put his shoulder to a friend's wheel and aided others,
whereby he hurt himself. Those arc the unnumbered heroes. However, that
does not fit the case of our subject, for he is known as one of the most well-
to-do men of the county and state, at the same time retaining all the qualities
which make a popular man, which qualities in other men have often been
dulled and stunted by the acquisition of wealth.

Jonathan Goff was born April 10, 1852, in Johnson township, Clinton
county, and was the son of Charles W. and Hester (Kerry) Goff. diaries
Goff as a native of Indiana, having lived in both Clinton and Hamilton coun-
ties. He followed fanning all of bis life, and in politics was a Democrat, Ik-
died in [864. The mother was also a native of Hamilton county. Twelve
children were bron to this union, five of whom, as follows, are living: Becky
E. Kemp, Perry, Jonathan, Charles and Mary Bowman.

Jonathan Goff has been twice married. His first wife was Lucinda
Jane Rector, daughter of Moses and Rachel (Gibson) Rector, both natives of
Indiana. She was born October 22, 1852, in Sugar Creek township, Clinton
county. The wife died January T2, 191 1, leaving fourteen children, as fol-
lows: Charles Victor, born October 17', 1872, and married to Amanda Rob-
inson; Mrs. Mary Bartels, born May 18, 1876; Mrs. Dora Williams, born
December 17. 1877; Mrs. Arzona Tnder, bom September 12, 1880; Mrs.
Sylvia Kent, horn November 7. 1881 : Mrs. Daisy Myers, born June 25. 1883;
Maggie F... born March 26, 1885. died January 20. 11)07: Amos S., born

566 CLINTON' ( Ol NTY, INDIANA.

March 29, [882, died April 12, 1903; Western J*'.., born September 7, 1889,
married Madge Keys; Melvin M., born lebiuary 13, U897; Llelvie Pearl,
burn September 15, 1897. The others were nut named. The second wile,
whom Air. Goff married on April 30, 1913, was Mrs. Luly Thompson, nee
Patrick.

Our subject has been a fanner all his life, and it has meant prosperity
and success to him from the beginning. Jn the year 1885 Mr. Goff. moved to
the state of Nebraska and farmed there until November, J 897, when he re-
turned to Indiana. . He is now living retired from the active duties of his
farm, but sees to its proper management. Mr. Goff owns eight hundred and
forty acres of land where he lives and two hundred more in Kirklin town-
ship, near Cyclone. Of the farm here all is tillable except forty acres, which
is in good pasture and timber land. The land is equipped with the latest im-
provements, added by Mr. Goff himself. He has also dealt in live stock a
little, at one time taking an interest in the breeding of Belgian horses.

Fraternally, Mr. Goff is a Woodman at Hillsburg, and politically is a
Democrat.

Mr. Goff's second wife was previously married, twice, her first husband
being James Cahoon and her second William Thompson. By her first mar-
riage there were three children, Blanche, Oris and John, the latter deceased.
She was a daughter of John and Christy Ann (Diehl) Patrick, natives of
Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, who came to Clinton county, Indiana, in an
early day.

OLTVEP M. STROUP.

Prominent mention is given in this volume to other members oi the
Stroup familv, which family is among the best and most representative of the
countv of Clinton. Oliver M. Stroup has upheld his end of the family repu-
tation in a most commendable manner, and he well deserves mention in a
work the extent of this volume. Agriculture has been his domain, and he i^
yet a young man, great prospects are ahead for him in the cultivation ot the
soil, to say nothing of social and business successes.

Oliver Stroup was born August 23, 1870. in Johnson township. Clinton
county, and was the son of Jacob and Margaret (DeFord) Stroup. The
father was horn January 9, 1830, in Madison county, Ohio, and was the son
of Jacob and Xaomia (Debington) Stroup. lie followed the trade of the

£■

KOSCIUSKO JARRELL, DECEASED

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 567

farmer all of his life and tuday lives happily in retirement in Kempton, In-
diana. The mother was a native of Indiana, but her parents, Edward and
Julia (Rancipher) DeFord, were from Ohio. Twelve children were born to
the union, and they are mentioned in the sketch of Jacob Stroup.

Our subject received a good education in the schools of Johnson town-
ship, and immediately embarked upon the vocation which is his life work —
agriculture. General farming is his forte, although he raises Jersey Red
hogs and a good breed of cattle on the side, also a Percheron and mixed
variety of horses. Mr. Stroup owns one hundred and sixty-three acres of
excellent land in this township. The acres are well tiled and fenced, and are
extremely tillable and protable to the owner. Mr. Stroup built his own at-
tractive home therein.

Mr. Stroup was married to Mary A. Cunningham on September 21,
1892. She was born in Johnson township on November 15, 1875, and was
the daughter of Harvey and Harriet (Manes) Cunningham. Mrs. Stroup
received a common school education. Eight children have been born to the
union: Lavon, born April 9, 1894; Gladys, born June 8, 1896, died March
3, 1900; Dewitt, born July 6, 1898, died March 8, 1900; Blanche, born June
21, 1900; Maude, born May 12, 1902; Keith, born January 27, 1905; Dol-
phin, born February 24, 1907; and Clifford, born September 27, 1909.

Fraternally, Mr. Stroup belongs to the Masonic Order at Scircleville,
and the Improved Order of Red Men at the same place. Politically, he is a
Republican, but has never been a candidate for office.

KOSCIUSKO JARRELL.

The truth that life unfolds is that the most useful and desirable exist-
ence is one that results in the greatest good to the greatest number of people,
and though everyone does not reach the height of such a life, yet in a great
measure each can win the success that commands the admiration of his fel-
lows. High office and wealth is not essential to the higher life; it is really the
men in humbler walks of life that accomplish the little deeds that work for im-
mortality. The subject of this sketch is no longer on this earth, but bis
kindly acts, his clean, wholesome, virtuous life burns as a torch to light the
memories of those after him, and to encourage the imitation of his faultless
life. "It is the little, unremembered acts of kindness and of love" that per-
petuate the remembrance of one of Clinton county's noblest citizens, Kos-
ciusko Jarrell.

568 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA,

Mr. Jarrell was born in Boone county, Indiana, March 29, 1854, being
the son of William and Anna (Bennett) Jarrell. Both of his parents were
natives of Indiana. The parents were educated in the common schools of
Thorntown, in Boone county. William Jarrell followed the blacksmithing
trade during his life and held a wide acquaintance among the farmers of the
county. Seven children completed his family, one of whom, Lillian, is now
living.

After a period of attendance in the common schools, Kosciusko Jarrell
began his life devoted to the pursuit of agriculture. When twenty-six years
of age on May 5, 1880, he married Jennie Kersey, who was born in Boone
county. June 7, 1861, the daughter of Albert and Elizabeth (Woods) Kersey.
The wife's father was born in Kentucky, and died January 24, 1890; the
mother also was a Kentuckian by birth. She passed from this life January 24,
1873. Albeit Kersey was a Republican and a farmer throughout his life. A
large family of nine children graced his home, and six of them are still liv-
ing. They are Thomas, Mary, Jennie, Margaret, Marina and Emma.

To Kosciusko Jarrell and wife there were born nine children, all of
whom arc living. They are: Ray, born February 24, 1882, married to Jessie
Barnett; Walter, born April 3, 1884; Ralph, born August 13, 1885, married
to Lillian Burk; Charles, born May 14, 1887; Olive, born August 29, 1890;
Carrie, born August 16, 1892; Robert, born July 27, 1894; David, July 20,
1898, and Lena, born November 7, 1900.

Until his death, May 24, 1909, Kosciusko Jarrell remained a farmer.
He moved to Jackson township, Clinton county, in 1890, and settled upon two
hundred acres of the very best land in the county, part of which is still cov-
ered by valuable timber. Mr. Jarrell placed the land in a fine state of culti-
vation, and has every square foot well tiled. His home was built by his own
hand and is a worthy monument to its departed owner.

Mr. Jarrell was always a member of the Christian church at Salem, in
Boone county. He was faithful to the Republican party during his life, pre-
ferring to support other capable candidates for office rather than to step into
publicity himself.

DAVID ROBERTSON.

A careful, industrious farmer of Clinton county is David Robertson, one
of the younger generation of agriculturists who are upholding the reputation
of their fathers as tillers of the soil. Mr. Robertson learned many things of

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 569

the vocation while he was youth, and as youthful impressions arc the strong-
est and are the guides to future life, and as his father's teaching was perfect
in class and technique, he has had no trouble ranking among the most suc-
cessful and scientific of this county's farmers. His ancestors were good
Hoosier people who early in the century broke the forests of Indiana in order
that a home might be erected.

Mr. Robertson was born on February 12, 1S80, in Howard county, In-
diana, and was the son of Bryant and Alary Jane (Gullion) Robertson. The
father was born April 8, 1845, m Rush county, and is still living in Forest.
The mother was born in 1849 in Howard county, and survives. Both parents
received a common school education and the father followed farming all his
life. He was a Democrat. Eight children were born to the union': Minnie,
Loren, David, Daniel, Martha, Pearl, Homer and Ernest.

David Robertson received the usual common school training in Howard
county, and then took up active farming. He moved in 1897 from Howard
county to Forest township and then jumped to Johnson township, where he
now lives. He has continued to farm ever since, and raises Jersey milch
cows and Jersey hogs on the side. He has one hundred and ninety-six acres
of land where he lives and which belongs to his wife's father. It is all tillable
with the exception of twenty acres, which is in timber. On the estate is a fine
home, which is a model for a country residence.

Mr. Robertson was married on December 24, 1902, to Jennie Davis,
who was born in this township on May 23, 1882, the daughter of William H.
and Molly (Pruitt) Davis, farmers who now reside in Forest township. Three
children have been born of this union: Lillie, January 10, 1903; William,
July iP. 1906, and Mable Iretha, August 23, 1913.

Religiously, Mr. Robertson is a member of the Methodist Protestant
church, and politically a Democrat.

JOHN LINCOLN SCHOOLEY.

Under a popular government, like that of the United States, where the
democratic idea of equality is as fully developed as the present imperfect
condition of mankind will permit, we expect as its legitimate result the
triumph of individual worth and energy over all the competition that wealth
and class may array against them. Here the avenues of wealth and distinc-

570 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

tion are fully opened to all, which fact enhances rather than detracts from
the merits of those whose energy and integrity have triumphed over all ob-
stacles intervening between an humble position and the attainment of these
laudable ends. Mr. Schooley, of whom we "speak in this sketch, has won a
place at the top of the ladder for himself, and he holds marked prestige
among the self-made men of his county and who by the exercise of those
talents and qualities which have been cultivated from his youth, has reached
an honorable position in the public service and earned the respect and high
esteem of his fellow citizens.

John Lincoln Schooley was born in Marion county, Indiana, on Novem-
ber 26, 1861, and wa.s the son of James W. and Agnes (Cones) Schooley.
James W. Schooley was the son of James W., Sr., and Ruth (Greenwood)
Schooley, and was born in Maryland on April 1, 1827. James YV. Schooley,
Sr., was born in the state of Delaware in April, 1806, and was a son of
Thomas Schooley. The information concerning the life of Thomas Schooley
is very limited, consisting of the facts that he was born in Ireland and came
to America prior to the American Revolution, following the farmer's life
during his career.

James W. Schooley, Sr., was a typical man of the sturdy pioneer class,
and spent his useful life in farming. In the later years of his life he came to
Marion county, Indiana, settling where North Indianapolis now lies. He
died in 1848. Ruth Greenwood, his wife, was born in 1804 in the state of
Delaware, and died in Kingman, Kansas, at the age of ninety-three years.

James W. Schooley, Jr., received his early training on the farm, and
up until the time he was fifteen years of age he followed that occupation. He
has now retired from active life, and is living quietly in Seattle, Washing-
ton. During his life Mr. Schooley was at different times a Whig, a Demo-
crat, and a Republican. He was once elected by the Republicans in Caney
township. Montgomery county, Kansas, as a trustee, and he served faith-
fully as same for eight successive terms. Religiously, he was a member of
the Christian church, and also held membership with the Grangers. He
married Agnes Cones in 1848, a girl who was born in Marion county, this
state, in 1828, and died in Boone county, Indiana, in 1871.

To take up the details in the life of our immediate subject we may
say first of all that his early education was of the best that Hoosier schools
afforded. After completing the common schools he attended DePauw Uni-
versity for one year. Leaving the Greencastle school he traveled to Kansas
and spent seven years there in the real estate and insurance business, making
a complete success of that work. To prove that he was a man of esteem

CUNTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 571

and reputation in Caney, we have but to point to the fact that he was elected
police judge for three years and mayor of the city one term. Mr. Schooley
next came to Indianapolis and entered the coal business. lie worked for A.
Thayer for thre years, and then for two years conducted the same business
for himself. The call of the farm was strong in Mr. Schooley, and conse-
quently he followed his impulses., lie settled on a farm in Clinton county.
renting the land. So quickly did success follow his efforts that he now
owns his own farm of ninety-six acres in Kirklin township, this county. In
1910 he was elected county assessor and is now filling admirably the respon-
sibilities of that office, at the same time managing his farm.

Politically, Mr. Schooley is a Republican, and has always been an active
worker in the ranks. He places his religious faith in the Presbyterian church
and is a ruling elder at Prairie Center Presbytery, as well as clerk of sessions.

Our subject was united in marriage on December 3, 1887, to Emma
Carrick, who was horn in Clinton county August 13, 1867, and died in In-
dianapolis in 1898. Mr. Schooley married the second time on August 23,
1900, to Rena j. Major, who was born in Clinton county February 16, 1868.
One child has been born of this latter union, Margaret, who is now in the
public schools.

ARCHIE R. DAVIS.

Among the younger generation of Johnson township, Clinton county,
who have begun to make a reputation for business integrity, personal charm
and industry is the subject of this sketch, the prominent young banker of
Hillisburg, whose accomplishments to date have been many and worthy, and
it is no idle prediction to say in this sketch that ere he has reached the three
score and ten he will rank with the representative men of whatever commun-
ity he may be associated with.

Archie R. Davis was born May 9, 1885, in Forest township, this county,
and was the son of S. M. and Hannah B. (Clark) Davis. S. M. Davis is also
a native of this locality, being born here and died here on April 20, 1889. He
had a good education and utilized this in the vocation of teaching for a num-
ber of years. However, his main occupation was farming, and he voted the
Democratic ticket. The mother was born in Clinton county on December 9,
i860, and is still living at the home of our subject. The father was married
twice, his first wife being Isabelle Blair, who died after giving birth to one

57- CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

child which also died. By his second wife one child was burn, Archie R., our
subject.

Archie Davis received a very creditable education in the common and
high schools of his native township, and began business life afterward on the
farm. He stayed there until the year 191.2, when the Hillisburg Bank was or-
ganized. W. A. Thomas was chosen to be president and John Dunn, vice-
president ; our subject was made cashier, with Joseph Foreman acting as as-
sistant cashier. The bank began business August 5, 191 2. with a capital stock
of twenty thousand dollars, operating as a private bank. Our subject owns
about three hundred and sixty acres of fine farm land in Johnson and Forest
townships and it is all well tiled, drained and fenced. His mother owns part
of this estate. Mr. Davis is building, at this writing, a commodious and up-
to-date bungalow in Hillisburg.

Mr. Davis was married on September 18, 1907, to Regina Stotter, who
was born September iS, 1890, in Forest township, the daughter of Marion F.
and Margaret (Johnson) Stotter, who were natives of Clinton county. The
wife received a common school education at the place of her birth. Two
children have been born of this union: Samuel S., October 31, 1908, and
Mona M., May 26, 1912.

Fraternally, Mr. Davis is a member of the Masonic Order, and politi-
cally, a Democrat. He is an ardent member of the Methodist Episcopal
church.

SAMUEL C. COHEE.

The rewards of indifstry and patient application to a single task are the
same, no matter what the occupation, whether it is laboring among a crowd
of ill-paid foreigners or occupying the highest chair in the land. Perse-
verance, integrity, ambition, and sociability are qualites that go to make the
Amercan man par excellence, and the subject of this sketch is the fortunate
possessor of these qualities. Engaged in a business in which opportunities
are afforded to cultivate friends, Samuel C. Cohee has never failed to add
every day to his list. His affability and his genial attitude toward the af-
fairs of life make everyone associated with him more optimistic, and in this
day and age such an influence is profoundly needed.

Mr. Cohee was born August it, 1858, in Frankfort, Indiana, the son
of Ezekiel and Lydia (Michaels ) Cohee. His father was a native of Preble

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. ^JT,

count}', Ohio, and came to Clinton county in early manhood to follow the
trade of farming. Mrs. Cohee was a daughter of Frederich Michaels, one
of the earliest pioneers of this county. She died in 1880, leaving six chil-
dren to mourn her loss.

Samuel Cohee lived upon the farm of his birth until he was ten years
old, and then, at that tender age, was forced to begin supporting himself. It
was work or starve with the young lad, and he worked and worked hard.
He began teaming, then worked in a feed store, and finally took up draying.
In 18S8 he had accumulated enough of the world's goods to start a livery all
of his own. Accordingly he did so, and today his livery is one of the best
and most completely equipped in the county.

In 1875 Mr. Cohee was married to Ida Bell Wilson, of Kempton, In-
diana, and to them there have been born three children.

Politically, Mr. Cohee claims affiliation with the Democratic party,
and has always used his best efforts in their behalf. Fraternally, he belongs
to the Improved Order of Red Men.

WILSON T. COOPER, M. D.

The man of medicine occupies a place in the world alone ; no other pro-
fession or trade or business holds the sacred trust and the emotional beauty
of his; his work is hard, but it is inspired, and filled to the brim with the
Saviour's loving kindness. The Latin phrase, amicus humani generis, friend
of the human race, stands as a motto to his life, and should be engraved upon
the monuments of time as symbolical of the medical profession. Dr. Cooper,
of our sketch, is one of the oldest practitioners in the state, having about
reached the Psalmist's allotment of three score and ten, but he still continues
active practice, and is regarded as a necessity by numerous families of Clin-
ton county.

Dr. Cooper was born on April 20, 1844, in Rush county, Indiana, and
did not come to Clinton county until 1871. He was the son of Stanley and
Lucinda (Ward) Cooper, natives of Kentucky, and both now being deceased.
The father moved to Rush county, this state, when he was eighteen years of
age. Like his son, the father was a physician of the old-time variety. He
practiced in connection with farming and often underwent man)' hardships to
attend to his patients. The mother was born in Bonne county, Kentucky.

57'4 CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA.

Thirteen children were born to them, (he five now living being John \Y.,
Amanda, Morgan, Helen, Wilson and Annie.

Dr. Cooper's common school education was received in the schools of
Rush county, and he later attended the Cincinnati College of Medicine and
Surgery, and graduated from that institution in 1871. He came to this
county, to Scircleville, in that year and began his general practice, which has
continued with ever increasing success until the present time. He owns a
pleasant office and home in the town above mentioned.

On November 30, 1876, Dr. Cooper was married to Alice Guffin, who
was born in Rush county. Indiana, on February 12, 1853. and was the daugh-
ter of Andrew and Clara (Brooks) Guffin. Her father was a native of
Rush county and her mother came from the state of Ohio. Nine children
were born to Dr. and Mrs. Cooper: Clyde (deceased). Pearl. Stanley. Lucy.
Andrew (deceased), Wilson (deceased), Clara, Charles and Horace

Dr. Cooper has always remained loyal to the Republican party, and was
the first Republican ever to be elected to the office of auditor of Clinton
county, which position he obtained in 1886.

JONATHAN S. SNYDER.

Prominent among the agriculturists of Clinton county is Jonathan S.
Snyder, whose name is the caption of this sketch. He has made for himself
an enviable reputation among the farmers of Johnson township by reason of
his honest dealings and persistent endeavor. He has ever supported any
enterprise which worked for the common good, and his support has been
more than a moral one. He well deserves a place in the work here in hand,,
and it is our pleasure to recount the few salient facts in his life history.

Mr. Snyder was born November 23, 1864, in Tippecanoe county, In-
diana, and moved to Illinois in 1867, living there until 1903, when he came to
Clinton county, where he now resides. Such is the travels of the son of
Emanuel and Lavina (Click) Snyder. Emanuel Snyder was born in the
vear 1830 in Germany and he was brought to the United States when he was
two or three years old, settling successively in Ohio, in R-artholomew county,
Indiana, and in Tippecanoe county. He died August 20, 1909, after a life
spent in farming. He was a Democrat in politics. The mother was born in
1835. near Columbus, Ohio, and she is still living in Illinois. Eleven children

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 575

were born of the union: Catherine (deceased), Simon 1'., Martha Laurence,
Henry D., Emanuel M., Jonathan, William, Irma, Maude Puesy, Perry and
one child that died unnamed.

After a good common school education, Jonathan S. Snyder took up
farming, which he has continued to the present day in a highly successful
manner. He also raises Duroc hogs and Jersey cattle. He owns one hun-
dred and sixty acres of fertile land in this township and it is all tillable, well
tiled and fairly well fenced. Mr. Snyder has found time away from farm-
ing to take an interest in the Masonic order at Hillisburg and to support the
Democratic party.

On March 2, 1S93, he was married to Clarissa Buckingham, who was
born in Vermillion county, Illinois, on February 21, 1867, and was the daugh-
ter of Joseph and Eveline (Childs) Buckingham. Four children have been
born to Mr. and Mrs. Snyder : Horace and Homer, twins, born November
18,1893; Russell, born May 27, 1895; and Glenn L., born December 15,
1897; died March 31, 1909.

JAMES STORMS.

The career of James Storms, one of the most substantial and successful
agriculturists of Clinton county, has ever been such as to warrant the trust
and confidence of the business world, for he has conducted his transactions
on the strictest principles of honesty and integrity. His co-operation with his
fellow men has been unfaltering, being the result of sincere interest and
regard for the interests of his county. Such men as he is what the world
needs for the rapid and sure economic development.

Tames Storms was born on July 6, i860, in Decatur county, Indiana,
and was the son of John W. and Nellie (Byram) Storms. John Storms was
born in Ripley county, this state, and died here in 1903: the mother was a
native of Decatur county. Both parents had a common school education, and
the father was a preacher of the Baptist church and a farmer. He was a Re-
publican. Seven children were born to the couple : Izara. Sarah (deceased).
Rachel, James, Scott, Lavona and John.

After the usual common school education our subject began farming,
and he has followed this successfully until the present. He owns ninety-
three and one-half acres of tillable, well tiled and fenced land in this county.

57'6 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

and lias added thereto all of the latest improvements incident to agricultural
science. Besides general farming Mr. Storms raises Jersey cattle and a
common breed'of hogs. Before moving to Johnson township, Mr. Storms
had lived in Tipton county and in Sugar Creek township, this county.

Mr. Storms was united in marriage to Alary I7.. Cox in April, 1883.
She was horn in Sugar Creek township, Clinton county, in March, 1865, and
was the daughter of Amberson and Millie (Alexander) Cox, who were
natives of the Blue Grass state. Four children have been horn to Mr. and
Mrs. Storms: Stella, July 7, 1885; Alta. July 8, [887; Roy, July 6, 1889, now-
studying for the medical profession; and Given, June 1, 1896.

Fraternally, Mr, Storms is a member of the Independent Qrder of Odd
Fellows, No. 482, at Kempton, Tnd. Religiously, he is a Baptist, and politic-
ally is a Republican.

LEW WALLACE GOOD.

Prominent among the agriculturists of Clinton county is Lew Wallace
Good ,of Jackson township. This county boasts of her farmers, and Mr. Good
occupies a prominent place among them. He is a true type of the sturdy In-
diana farmer, clean, educated, bard-working and possessing a large share of
native wisdom.

Mr. Good is the third in a family of eleven children, namely: Leona,
Flora, Lew, William, Rosie, Lulu, Ora, Clifford, America, Goldie and Katie.
He was born in Jackson township on the fifteenth day of February, 1873, be-
ing the son of Phillip N. and Josephine (Abbott) Good. His father was born
January 31, 1848, near the little town of Mulberry, Ind., and died January 13,
1896. Phillip Good had the advantage of a common school education, and
utilized the start he gained there in a life of usefulness. He remained a
farmer until his death, and always clung to the policies of a Jeffersonian
Democrat. Josephine Good, the mother, was Josephine Abbott before mar-
riage, and was born in Boone county in the year 1840, also educated in the
early schools of that county. She still lives happily in Jackson township,
Clinton county.

Lew W. Good has always followed bis favorite occupation, that (if farm-
ing. Early in bis life, he lived in the southeastern portion of the township and
later moved to an estate just north of Frankfort, where be learned the rudi-
ments of the agricultural art. In 1912 be came to his present home. At this
place, Mr. Good owns one hundred and fifty-three acres of excellent tillable

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 57/

soil, which he manages, with the aid of the newest and best improvements.
The whole of die faun lias been carefully tiled by the owner, and the hams,
fences, and equipment placed in ship-shape condition. Besides this land, Mr.
Good own1- thirty-nine acres of equally, valuable land in Warren township.
In addition to his general farming efforts, Mr. Good is a thorough student
of animal husbandry ; making a specialty of Hampshire hogs, Shorthorn and
Jersey cows.

Although never actively engaged in politics or public life, Mr. Good
follows in the footsteps of his father, and is a Democrat clear through. His
political views are not modeled after the dictation of the party in power, but
after his own judgment of good and just government. He is also an enthusi-
astic and capable member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

On June 18, 1899, Mr. Good was married to Vannie Douglass, also of
Jackson township. She is the daughter of Robert C. Douglass and Mary
(Pickering) Douglass, and was born November 26, 1881. She received a
comman school education in the county of her birth. To Mr. and Mrs. Good
there have been born five children: Oscar, born January 3, 1900; Ada, No-
vember 22, 1901 ; Robert, March 14, 1904; Marvin, February 20, 1906, and
Ruby, February 19, 1911.

WILLIAM A. DUNN.

The gentleman whose name heads this paragraph is regarded as one of
the most progressive agriculturists of Michigan township, Clinton county,
where he has spent his life. His well directed efforts in practical every-day
affairs, his capable management of his business interests and his sound judg-
ment have brought to him prosperity and his life demonstrates what may be
accomplished by any man of energy and ambition who is not afraid to work
and has the perseverance to continue his labors in the face of many dis-
couragements which may seem to arise. In all the relations of life he has
commanded the respect and confidence of those with whom he has been
brought into contact.

William A. Dunn was born on the first day of the year 1851, in Michigan
township, Clinton county, and was the son of Zeth and Elizabeth (Pruitt)
Dunn, the father having been bom in 1818 in Jennings coutv, Indiana, and
died August 12, 1856. He was a farmer and a Republican, and moved here
after his marriage, also lived in Bartholomew county for a time. The mother
(37)

5/8 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

was born July 12, 1S26, in Bartholomew county. Six children were born to
the union, namely: Maggie Clark, Mary Miller, William A., John, Albert,
anil Louisa (deceased).

Our subject received a small education in Bartholomew county and after
his father's death he moved to the above county with his widowed mother
and there they stayed until the fall of 1865. Since that time Mr. Dunn has
remained a farmer, and at present owns one hundred acres where he lives, all
of which is tillable with the exception of two acres, which is in pasture. The
land is tiled and fenced in approved fashion, and Mr. Dunn has built his own
home. Mr. Dunn also owns another small farm west of here. He raises
Jersey cows, Poland China mixed with Chester White hogs, and common
breed of horses. Politically, Mr. Dunn is a Democrat.

On October 22, 1878, Mr. Dunn was married to Laura Ileaton, who
was born in Forest township on February 25, 1856, and was the daughter of
Sanford and Rebecca (Nixon) Heaton, natives of Rush county, Indiana.
The father was a farmer and a Democrat. Mrs. Dunn received a common
October 4, 1878, married Clifford Crawford; Pearl, born October 12, 1880,
married Bert Wood; Dillard, born August 5, 1884, married Mabel Zerfas ;
Artie, born February 24, 1891. at home; Denzel, born May 16, 1S93, and
Vera, born July 13, 1896.

CHARLES L. FEARNOW.

One of the enterprising young agriculturists of Johnson township, Clin-
ton county, who possesses the respect and good will of all who know him
and is classed with the representative men of the township in which he lives
is Charles L. Fearnow. Our subject comes of Virginian ancestry, and well
may he be proud to trace his lineage back to such a source. In the develop-
ment of the agricultural division of Clinton history, he has played a promin-
ent part, and the good part of it is that his career of activity is just a begin-
ning, for Mr. Fearnow is just in the prime of life.

Harrison Fearnow, our subject's father, was born June 5, 1843, >n Mor-
gan county, West Virginia, and during the time of the Civil war he came to
Ohio. He escaped to Ohio to avoid the impressment of the rebel army who
were forcing men to serve their cause. His military career was confined to a
period of scout duty. Mr. Fearnow is still living in this townshp south of our

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. z,Ji)

subject. The mother, who was Martha Goodnight, was burn June 4, 1848,
in Fayette county, Ohio, and she is still living. Harrison Fearnow engaged in
the merchandise business 111 Ohio fur several years and was very successful at
the same. In connection with his father, our subject's grandfather, he built
the first grain elevator handled by scoops in this part of Clinton county. Har-
rison Fearnow is now living a retired life, spending his winters in Florida.
Politically, he is a Progressive. Our subject is one of four children : Lily
(deceased), Charles L., Leslie (deceased), and Roy.

Charles L. Fearnow was born March 14, 1S72, in Highland county,
Ohio, and later moved to Fayette count}', the same state, where the family
lived until the subject was five years of age. Then they moved to Clinton
county, Johnson township, and here Charles L. has lived ever since. He owns
one hundred and seventy-six acres of fertile land in this county, all of which
is in as excellent condition as improved scientific methods can make it. Mr.
Fearnow carries on general farming, and raises Polled Durham cattle and a
common breed of hogs. He built his own commodious home on the estate.

Mr. Fearnow was married on September 20, 1894, to May Howe, who
was born January 18, 1870, in Fayette county, Ohio, the daughter of G. W.
and Cynthia (Goodnight) Howe, who were natives of Ohio. Mrs. Fearnow
received a common school education in her youth. Seven children have been
born of the union: Warren, December 2, 1895; Emil, December 27, 1897;
Meryl, December 10, 1899; Ralph, March 13, 1901 ; Robert, July 26, 1903;
Ruth, September 10, 1906; and Don, April 5, 1909.

Religiously Mr. Fearnow belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church and
is a Progressive in political affairs.

JOHN C. SHOCKLEY

In the list of honored and successful citizens of Clinton county is the sub-
ject of this review, who has here maintained his residence for nearly a half
century, winning a definite and lasting success by means of the agricultural
industry, to which he has devoted his undivided attention during the years of
his active business life. His career has been without shadow of suspicion and
his many friends and acquaintances will attest to his integrity in business deal-
ings, and the magnetic personality which has won the esteem of his fcllowmen.

Mr. Shockley was born September 8, 1862, in Tipton county, Indiana.

580 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

and moved with his parents in iNo_) to Clinton county, where he now lives,
forty rods from the county line, lie was the son of Daniel B. and Jemima
(Mclntire) Shockle) The father was horn in Madison county, ()., and moved
to Tipton county J this slate, after his marriage li< followed farming all oi
his life, he passed from active to retired life at an old age. and now lives to
enjoy the fruits of a life well spent. The mother was horn in the same
count)' and slate as her husband. Roth of them were handicapped in the mat-
ter of education, because in their day schools were scarce and what there
were could not be called efficient. Six children were horn to them: A. J..
James A. (dec). John (_'.,. our subject ; Arsitta. Sarah E., and G. \V.

All the education our subject was able to get was in the common schools
near Kcmpton, Tipton county. His life resolved itself shortly after leaving
school into that of an agriculturist. His hundred and seventy acres of land
here in Sugar Creek township are all tillable and well tilled, and the home,
built by. Mr. Shockley himself, is one of the best in the township. In addition
to general farming he carries on the breeding of all kinds of fine stock. Mr.
Shockley also has two hundred and sixty-four acres in Tipton county, all till-
able, south of Kempton, Ind.

Mr. Shockley was married on November n, 1882, to Mary D. Rector,
who was born in 1 86 1 in Sugar Creek township, the daughter of Robert and
Mary (Searcy) Rector. Her father was a native of Indiana, and the mother
came from the state of Kentucky. Seven children were born of the union of
Mr, and Mrs. Shockley; O. W., Opal, Nellie, Fay and Ray, twins, and Cecil.

Fraternally, Mr. Shockley belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows, lodge at Kempton. Religiously, he attends the Christian, church, and
politically believes in the Democratic platform.

LINCOLN CON.

Among the representative agriculturists and public-spirited men of Clin-
ton county, who, while advancing their own interests, have not neglected
their duty to the community at large, is Lincoln Cox, the honored subject of
this sketch. He possesses many fine traits of character which arc inherited
from his father, who was one of the hardy pioneers of this county and a vet-
eran of the Civil war. Mr. Cox is one of the best known farmers and business
me nof this community, and together with his large material reward, makes it
appropriate that we should give the details of his worthy life in these few

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 581

pages. It is regrettable that more scope is not afforded for a treatment (if
this man.

Lincoln Cox was born February 7. 1858, in Sugar Creek township, Clin-
ton county, and was the son of Walter E. and A L ill s ( Alexander) Cox. The
father was a native of Kentucky, and moved to Clinton county in 1840 when
a boy, and here lie has followed farming all of his life. He was Republican.
He died in January, 1879. The mother was also born in the "dark and bloody
'ground" country, and she still resides in Kempton, lncl. Ten children were
born to the union, the eight living ones being: John P.. Lincoln, Alary E.
Storms. Elias, Laura J. Carter, Almira. Flora, and Noah.

Our subject received a common school education in the schools of Sugar
Creek township, and then took up farming, which was destined to be his life
work. He has also paid much attention to the breeding of fine animals. He
possesses two hundred and sixty acres of excellent soil, very tillable and well
tiled, with the .exception of fourteen acres which is in woods and pasture. The
late improvements which dot the estate are all by the hand of Mr. Cox himself.

Mr. Cox was married to Louie Longfellow on October 22, 1888. She was
born in Tipton county, Ind., July II, 1863, the daughter of William and Lu-
anda .(Eliason) Longfellow.. She received a common school education in her
youth. To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Cox there have been born four children :
Raymond, Walter, Cleo, and Inez (dec).

Politically, Mr. Cox is a Progressive. For a term beginning in 1900, he
served as county commissioner., the period of his activities in this capacity ex-
tending over three years.

GEORGE S. BOYER.

The name of Boyer has been signicant in the agricultural development
of Clinton coUtny since the early history of the locality, when the courageous
pioneers blazed their way into the forests and endured the hardships in order
to establish a home that their children might have lives of happiness and pros'
perity. Our subject's father was one of the loyal legion of settlers who
found a habitation of Indians and animals in the Floosier territory, and with
primitive tools cleared their settlements. George S. Boyer has continued the
work inaugurated by his father, and has upheld the family reputation for
honesty of purpose, sympathetic cooperation with others, and obedience to
the laws of ethics which civilization demands.

582 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

George S. Boyer was 1x>rn in Sugar Creek township, this county, on
November 26, 1862, and was the son of Francis M. and Catherine (Day)
Boyer. The life of the father and mother are treated at length in the last
half of this review. The father still resides in the township of his son's
home.

The Sugar Creek township common schools afforded a limited education
to George Boyer, but he made the most of their advantages, and then took up
active work in agriculture. He has so continued ever since, and also takes a
great interest in the breeding of fine stock, particularly Poland China hogs.
He owns one hundred and twenty acres of fertile land which is tillable with
the exception of ten acres, which is in timber. The land is well tiled and the
beautiful home on the estate was built by Mr. Boyer.

On April 7, 1888, Mr. Boyer was married to Cora McKinney, who was
born November 28, 1868 in Sugar Creek township, the daughter of James C.
and Josephine (Ward) McKinney, and received a common school education
in her youth. She was called to her eternal rest on September 6, 1906, after
a life of religious devotion and good works ; she was a member of the Chris-
tian church. Four children were born to this first union of our subject:
Mrs. Ada Goodnight, December 4, 1891; Ethel, December 4, 1894, died in
1895; Reona, March 16, 1897, and Georgia, September 10, 1902. Our sub-
ject's first wife's sister married a Mr. Wainscott, and they have one child,
Wayne Roy, born October 25, 1895. Mr. Boyer has raised the lad and loves
him as if he wene his own.

Mr. Boyer was married the second time on March 6, 1912 to Martha E.
Batman, who was born August 14, 1870 in Putnam county, the daughter of
Thomas W. and Martha A. (Anderson) Batman, both of whom are deceased.

Mr. Boyer belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Pickard,
Lodge No. 321. He is a member of the Christian church and politically is
a Republican. He was elected trustee of Sugar Creek township in 1908 and
is still fulfilling the duties of that office with satisfaction to everyone.

Francis M. Boyer was born February 7, 1836 in Decatur county, Ind.,
and was brought to Clinton county by his parents when he was only two years
old. He was the son of Leonard and Amelia (King) Boyer, who were born
and reared in the states of New York and Kentucky, respectively. Very
little education could be had by these two, and the father immediately took
up farming. He was a Republican by politics Six children were born to
them: Louvica, Francis M., Nancy, Celia A., Robert, and one not named.
Louvica and the latter are deceased.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 583

Francis M. Boyer and the father of George S. Boyer, received the usual
education of the day and then hegan fanning in Sugar Creek township. lie
owns fifty-seven acres where he lives and continues general work with the
breeding of good stock, including Poland China hogs. He also owns thirty-
six acres of good land south of here in the same township. With the excep-
tion of a little woodland, all of his ground is extremely tillable and is well tiled
and fenced. Mr. Boyer is reported to be the oldest living resident of this
township.

Francis M. Boyer was married on October 20, 1859 to Catherine E.
Day, who was born October 17, 1840 in Clinton county, O., and moved to
Boone county, Ind., when but a child. She was the daughter of Sylvenus
and Jane (Ferguson) Day, respectively natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio.
The father was a fanner. Our subject's wife had a good common school
education. Ten children were born to them, seven of whom are still living:
Lewis (deceased), George S., Leander and Leonard, twins (the latter de-
ceased), Jane, William, Emma, Julia, Noah (deceased), and Bertha.

Mr. Boyer belonged to the Improved Order of Red Men at Pickard Mills
and is the oldest member of the lodge at the present day. He was also a great
Granger. Politically, Mr. Boyer is a Republican and at one time in his earlier
day was very conspicuous in state politics.

CLARENCE G. SNODGRASS.

Clarence G. Snodgrass was born April 25, 1887 in Kirklin township, this
county, the son of Garrett and Laura (Bridgford) Snodgrass. The father
was born in 1838 in Hancock county, Ind., and all of his active life followed
farming successfully. He was a prominent Republican and was interested in
the affairs of the Christian church. He died October 18, 1907. The mother
was bom October 7, 1851, in Marion county, Ind., and she is still living in
the town of Kirklin. Three children were born of the union : Clarence G. ;
Robert., born March 26, 1891, a graduate of Wabash College, now an assist-
ant professor there; and Mary, born December 18, 1893, now living with her
mother.

Our subject was married May 9,- 1909 to Ethel Fulkerson. She was
born in Clinton county, Nov. 17, 1890, the daughter of Charles and Flora
(Isgrigg) Fulkerson and received a good common and high school education

584 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

in her youth. Two children have been born to our subject and wife: Vera,
February _'8. 1910, and Vangel, April 1, 1912.

After finishing the common schools in Clinton county our subject at-
tended Purdue University, and then removed to take up farming in Clinton
countv. His course while in Purdue was the agricultural one, which has an
international reputation. At present he lives on his mother's farm in Kirklin
township, comprising about three hundred and twenty acres, two hundred and
forty acres where he lives, and the remainder near Cyclone. Ind. Of the
two hundred and forty, one hundred and sixty are tillable, the balance being
in good pasture and second growth timber. The place is well tiled and
fenced, and the home is of the most modern. Of the eighty acres near
Cyclone, all is tillable but sixteen acres. Aside from general farming our
subject raises and breeds stock.

He belongs to the Masonic Order of Kirklin and religiously is a member
of the Christian church. Politically, be belongs to the Republican party.

WILLIAM STEPHENSON.

In the death of the late William Stephenson, president of the P>ank of
Rossville and one of Owen township's leading agriculturists, Clinton county
lost one of its most energetic men of affairs, who, through a long lapse of
years was prominent in the various circles in which he moved and whose
potent influence for good will continue to pervade the lives of those with
whom he came in contact. As the day, with its morning of hope and promise.
its noontide of activity and accomplishment, its evening of completed and
successful efforts, ending in the grateful rest and quiet of the night, so was
the life of this good and honored man. His career was a long, busy and use-
ful one, fraught with much good to himself, his family and to humanity, and
his memory will long be revered by those who bad occasion to be associated
with him in. business, public or social life. His activities in a material way
added to his individual prosperity and to the welfare of the locality of his
choice. Devoting the major part of his time and attention to (lie further
development of his industrial interests, he never allowed the pursuit of wealth
to warp his kindly nature, but preserved hi> faculties and the warmth of his
heart for the broadening and helpful influence of human life, being to the
pnd a kindly, genial friend, neighbor and gentleman whom it was a pleasure

WM. STEPHENSON, DECEASED

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 5S5

to meet and who, in every respect, deserved the high esteem in which he was
universally held.

William Stephenson was born November 8, 1840, in Butler county,
Ohio, where he spent his earlier years, received his education and remained
until after the close of the Civil War. when he removed to Clinton county,
locating in Owen township; where the rest of his life was spent. He was a
son of Samuel and Jane (Stewart) Stephenson, both natives of Ohio, where
the)' «rew up, were educated and married and spent their lives, having never
come to Indiana. The family of Samuel Stephenson and wife consisted of
eight children, all now deceased but one; they were named as follows: John.
William, our subject; Jefferson, James, Robert, Alexander, Nancy, the only
one living, and "Emma.

William Stephenson began life for himself as a school teacher which he
followed with much success for a period of fourteen years, during which his
services were in great demand. When the Civil War came on he proved his
courage and loyalty to the Union by enlisting for service in the federal army,
in which he proved to be a gallant and faithful soldier. His military career
is given in detail in the sketch of Morton Stephen, son, appearing on another
page of this volume.

William Stephenson was married on October 2, 1866, to Emeline J.
Brown, who was born in Carroll county, Indiana, where she grew to woman-
hood and received her education and lived until her marriage. The date of
her birth was October 16, 1848, and she was a daughter of Samuel and Let-
tie M. (Sibbit) Brown, natives of Lehigh county, Pa.

To "William Stephenson and wife five children were born: Samuel and
Belve Retta, both deceased, and Morton, Lillian and James.

Mr. Stephenson went to housekeeping in Carroll county and he farmed
there about eight years, then came to Owen township, Clinton count, locat-
ing where his son, James Stephenson now lives and he continued farming
and stock raising on a large scale the rest of his life, becoming one of the
leading general agriculturists of the count}-, at the time of his death, Jan-
uary 10, 1912. He owned at that time a well improved and valuable estate of
four hundred and fifty-seven acres, all in Owen township and in .one body.
He built his own home, a large, modernly appointed and cozy dwelling,
equipped with electric lights and other modern conveniences, where his widow
now lives, owning one hundred and sixty acres roundabout. He was also
president of the Bank at Rossvillc, which he assisted in organizing, was also
a director in the bank at Sedalia which he helped organize.

Politicallv, Mr. Stephenson was a stanch Republican and active in local

586 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

party affairs. He was elected to a term as representative in the state legis-
lature in 1892, and filled this responsible office with credit and satisfaction to
his constituents. He was a worthy member of the Presbyterian church, and
belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic at Rossville. Fraternally he was
a member of the Masonic Order at Rossville and the Knights Templars at
Frankfort, and, according to those who knew him well, he evidently tried
to carry into his everyday life the practical usage of the high principles
taught by this time-honored fraternity.

Mrs. Stephenson is a lady of refinement and her beautiful home is
known to her many friends as a place uf hospitality of an old-time flavor and
she has a host of warm friends throughout the locality.

FRANK GOSSARD.

A history of the loyal native sons and representative citizens of Clinton
county would not be complete should the name that heads this review be
omitted. During a useful and successful life he has labored diligently, not
only to promote the interests of himself and family, but also those of the
general public, being one of those neighborly, altruistic, generous-hearted men
whom to know is to admire and respect. It is to such men that this locality
owes its rise from the primeval prairies to one of the choice agricultural sec-
tions of the Hoosier state.

Frank Gossard was born March 17, 1866, in Johnson township, Clinton
county, and was the son of Jacob and Sarah (Vanorsdall) Gossard. The
father of our subject was born in Fayette county, Ohio, in January, 1826,
and he moved to Indiana before his marriage. He now lives with a daughter
in Tipton count}', this state. His life, in the main, was spent in farming. In
1849 he traveled to New York; taking a boat there he sailed to Panama,
crossed the isthmus, caught another boat and went up to California in search
of gold. Unsuccessful as were many others, he finally returned home after
two or three years to Ohio. The mother was born in Ohio in the year 1836,
and still lives in Tipton count)- with a daughter. Sixteen children were born
to them; the eight still living are: Mary Holmes, Oliver, Frank, Ada Finney,
James, Artie, Hattie and Hariy.

Our subject, Frank Gossard, received his education in the common
schools of Johnson township and immediately afterwards "went back to the

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 587

soil," so to speak, beginning an agricultural life. Fanning has always been
his main occupation, although he was connected for a while with the poultry
business in Illinois. At one time Mr, Gossard raised Poland China hogs ;md
Red cattle on a very extensive scale; cattle and hog feeding being a specialty
with him. He owns one hundred and twenty acres of excellent soil in John-
son township, all of which is tillable, well tiled and adequately fenced. Mr.
Gossard built his home, which is modernly appointed in every respect. He
also owns one hundred and sixty acres of land in Randolph county, on which
land our subject's oldest son lives at this time.

On September iS, 1887, Mr. Gossard was married to Olta Welshons,
who was born in Johnson township, Clinton county, in June, 1870, the daugh-
ter of Daniel and Tamer (Overman) Welshons, who were farmers of the
community. Mr. Gossard's wife received a common school education in her
youth. Six children have been born to them, namely: Bernard, Charlotte,
Garrett, Ralph (deceased), Marcus, and Frank, Jr., (deceased).

Fraternally, Mr. Gossard belongs to the Masonic order at Scircleville,
and is also a member of the Improved Order of Red Men. Politically, he is
a Republican. He ran for county clerk in 1910, but was defeated along
with the rest of the ticket.

MRS. MARTAH SCOTT.

In the development of a county there are many forces. Primarily the
people within the borders determine the progress, but other minor elements,
such as resources, fertility of land, navigability, climate, and topography, are
great factors. To take up this primal factor, the people, history has been
apt to dwell more emphatically on the men. True they have shouldered the
responsibilities, and fought and labored for a home, but behind them there
has been an inspiration, a stimulus, in the person of the woman. She has
endured the same hardships and faced the same dangers, adding a touch of
loving-kindness which lightened the burdens of the pioneer, and made life
worth living. Such a woman in the development of Clinton county has l>een
Mrs. Scott, whose life we take pleasure in sketching briefly for the benefit
of posterity and the inspiration to the noble women who will yet live.

Mrs. Scott was born July 19, 1842 in Sugar Creek township, and was
the daughter of John C. and Elender (Ward) Amos. Her father was born

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

in the state of Kentucky and moved to Indiana before his marriage, lie was

a fanner all of his life and voted the Republican ticket. At one time lie was
a trustee of Sugar Creek township. The mother was also a native of Ken-
tucky and died in August, 1S96. The father died in 1891. Both parents re-
ceived the education given by the limited schools of their youth, and lived
happily and long in the midst of prosperity. Eleven children comprised the
family, three — our subject, John B., and Thomas still living.

Mrs. Scott received a common school education, supplemented by the
training of a good and careful home. On March 21, 1875, our subject was
married to John Cunningham, who was born in Randolph count), hid., in
1842, and he died in 1882. Just one child, Grace, was born to them, April 1,
1877, in Sugar Creek township. After a common school education she mar-
ried, November 17, 1896, Andrew J. Merrill, who was born in Clinton county,
July 5, 1875. Mrs. Scott now lives at her daughter's home. To her daugh-
ter there have been bom eight children: Paul, September 8, 1897; Von, April
6, 1899; Lily M.' April 3, 1900; Carl, May 18, 1902; John, July 4, 1905;
William C, July 23, 1907'; George, September 25, 1909; and Charles, Octo-
ber 1, 191 1. The)' carry on general farming on their estate of eighty acres,
and the land is very fertile and tillable, producing a good yield every year.
Mr. Merrill belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the whole
family attend the Baptist church. /

Mrs. Scott was married the second time to Samuel Scott, 1x>rn in Marion
countv, Ind., in 1842. He was a butcher and stock trader by trade. He
died February 4, 1893.

Both of Mrs. Scott's husbands served throughout the Civil war and each
made an enviable record.

TAMES M. FLFTCHFR.

Under the old-fashioned method of grain farming the rush of work was
limited to a few months of the year, and the labor was made easier by the use
of farm machinery. . Under the new diversified farming, and especially be-
cause of the care of more live stork, farm work demands the farmer's whole
time the year round; and consequently social life, in spite of rural telephones,
has declined. The biggest problem nowadays is to gel sufficient help. Women's
work on the farm has been eased by running water, washing machines, and

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 581)

man) things, but on most farms it is still necessary fur the women to help
with the general chores and some take part in the work of harvesting the
crops in the rush season. One of the farmers of Forest township, Clinton
county, who has so carefully studied out the problems of modern farming as
to eliminate much of its drudgery for both himself and the women folks of his
family is James M. Fletcher, who seems to make a good living at the minimum
expenditure of labor.

Mr. Fletcher was born on March 9, 1871, in the above named township
and county, and here he has been content to spend his life. He is a son of
Thomas B. and Susan (Ransopher) Fletcher. The father was born in 1843,
and he was brought, when a child, to this locality where he grew to manhood,
receiving such educational advantages as the early day schools afforded, and
here he has lived ever since, being now a resident of Johnson township. The
farm which he developed he also cleared, bringing it up from the virgin
natural state. He has devoted his entire life to farming. Politically he is a
Democrat. The mother of our subject was born in 1844, coming to Clinton
county, Tnd., in early life. She, too, received a limited schooling. She is still
living. Nine children have been born to Thomas B. Fletcher and wife, namely :
Mandy, Molly, Cora, and James M. of this sketch, all living; and John, Effie,
Mill)', deceased, and two others who died in infancy.

James M. Fletcher grew to manhood on the home farm and there assisted
with his share of the work. He received a common school education. On Feb-
ruary 3, 1896, he was united in marriage to Dove Adair, who was born in
Clinton, county in 1871. She is a daughter of James W. and Myra (B'urgett)
Adair, both of whom are still living. Here Mrs. Fletcher grew to womanhood
and received a common school education.

To our subject and wife nine children have been born, namely: Dayton,
Virgil and Vernal, born March 6, 1899; Ethel, Mamie; Kenneth, born June
22, 1904; Lena, Edith and James Lester.

Mr. Fletcher has always engaged in farming in his native township. He
owns one hundred and thirty acres, all tillable but about five acres, which is in
pasture and- timber, and his place is well tiled and otherwise well improved.
He makes a specialty of raising Jersey cows, Duroc hogs, draft horses and
Plymouth Rock chickens.

Fraternally Mr. Fletcher is a member of the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows at Forest and the Improved Order of Red Men at Scircleville. Politic-
ally he is a Democrat.

59° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JOHN WILLIAM WELL-MAN.

The pioneers of Clinton indeed taught well Another of the younger
generation of agriculturists who has learned well the lessons of thrift and in-
dustry from his fathers is the subject of this short review. Mr. Wellman has
accomplished great things during the comparatively few years he has been en-
gaged in his vocation, and it is reasonable to suppose that he will, in the
future, earn even a larger and better reputation for labor well placed. He is
representative of the best class of the community which we call Clinton county,
and to his friends, neighbors, and business acquaintances, he bears a name for
altruism and charity, though stern if the occasion demands.

John William Wellman was born August ro, 1872. in Sugar Creek town-
ship, Clinton county, and is the son of John M. and Nancy Ann (Rav) Well-
man. The father was born in Rush county, Inch, and later moved to this place,
taking up the work of farming, which he followed the rest of his life. He-
was a Democrat before the election of Benjamin Harrison, but at that time
became a Republican, and remained so until his death in 1900. The mother
was a native of Clinton county, and her worthy and beautiful life extended
over the period from 1834 to 1890, fifty-six years. Both the parents received
common school educations in the pioneer schools, which were mostly de-
scribed by the word experience. Seven children were born of the union:
James A., George (dec), Sarah E. (dec), Charles. John W., Thomas J., and
Eliza I.

John William Wellman attended the common and high schools, and then
began to teach school in Sugar Creek township. He also taught in Johnson
township, this county. After tiring of the pedagogic life, Mr. Wellman set-
tled down to farming and has successfully carried on the same ever since,
with general breeding in addition, paying particular attention to fine Shire
horses. He owns seventy-four acres of very tillable land in this township, and
has it all well tiled. The beautiful home on this land is the handiwork of Mr.
Wellman himself.

Our subject was united in marriage on September 3, 1908, to Tdona
Keever, who was born November 10, 1881, in Johnson township, Clinton
county, and who is the daughter of Samuel J. and Helen (Merritt) Keever.
Mrs. Wellman received a common school education, and taught school about
twelve years prior to her marriage. No children have been born to Mr. and
Mrs. Wellman.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 591

Our subject is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and
politically is a Democrat.

JOHN WILLIAM HART.

A history of Clinton county ran point with no more pride to. any of its
sons than the subject of this brief review, John William Hart. Born of par-
ents who came to this county when the land was covered with heavy timber
and wild animals and Indians were the inhabitants. Mr. Hart retains those
qualities which his forefathers possessed and enabled them to combat tlje many
privations incident to settling a virgin country. Our subject has won the
esteem of his fellowmen by following the dictation of the Golden Rule in
every phase of life. His business, social, moral, and intellectual qualities are
worthy of emulation by all, and it is safe to prophesy that, in the years to
come, when he will be known as an old man, that his name will rank well up
in the record of merit and accomplishment.

John William Hart was born November 13, 1847, m Kirklin township,
Clinton county, and was the son of John G. and Harriet (Wallace) Hart.
John G. Hart was born in December, 1820, in the state of Pennsylvania, and
moved to Indiana in 1837, settling in Clinton county. He followed farming
all of his life, and was very successful. He was a Republican politically. The
mother, who was Harriet Wallace, was a native of the Old Domniion, being
born in Virginia. She first moved to the state of Ohio, and then later came
to Clinton county, in company with her parents. She died June 15, 1872.
The father died April 20, 1880. Five children were born of the union : David,
Syrenis, Perkins and Cora, all deceased, and John W., our subject. John G.
Hart was married the second time to Mary Dunn, and Cora was the child by
this wife.

John William Hart had the advantage of a good common school educa-
tion in his early days, and settled down to a farming life immediately after
leaving school. He owns one hundred and seventy acres of fertile and tillable
land in Sugar Creek township; twenty acres of which is slightly inferior, but
valuable nevertheless. The place is well tiled and he has made his own im-
provements, which are of a high order. Mr. Hart carries on general farming
and breeding. He has retired from active work on the farm, and spends his
time in managing. Politically, Mr. Hart is a Progressive.

On November 21, 1872, our subject was married to Frances Wright, who
was born September 15, 1853, in Sugar Creek township, Clinton county. She

592 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

is Ihc (laughter of John R. and Allie Wright, both of whom were from the
state of Virginia. Mrs. Hart's sister, Daisy Bowls, lives at the home of John
W. Hart.

The union of our subject and wife has been without issue.

WILLIAM P. BOYD.

One of the business men of Colfax, Clinton county, who has learned
the secrets of success in life is William P. Boyd, proprietor of a livery, sale
and feed stable, also a dealer in carriages, buggies and wagons, a man widely
known about the county and respected by all, for his dealings with his fellow
men have ever been above board, straight from the shoulder out and based
on the highest standards of business ethics, so that his patrons and customers
are always well satisfied with the treatment which he uniformly accords
them; in short, he believes in the old adage of living and let live. While pass-
ing through life he does not believe in laboring solely for his own agrandise-
ment, but in giving a neighbor a helping hand occasionally, which is the true
spirit of brotherhood and the true source of happiness.

Mr. Boyd was born in Montgomery county, Indiana, on a farm, August 4,
1 85 1, and he spent his boyhood years on a farm, assisting with the general
work there, and during, the brief winter months he attended the common
schools of this locality. He is a son of John Boyd and wife. The father, born
in Ohio in 1829, spent his life in general farming and stock raising, and was
an honest, industrious man who was liked by all his neighbors. In 1853 he
removed with his family to Clinton county, when our subject was two years
old, and settled in a heavily timbered section, establishing there the future
home of the family. He set to work with a will, being a man of grit and
perseverance, and, in due course of time, he had cleared his land, had a good
productive farm under cultivation and was raising an excellent grade of live
stock. There the parents of our subject spent the balance of their lives, the
father dying there in July, 1900, at the age of seventy-one years, the mother,
in Lafayette, Ind., in the year 1907, at the age of seventy-six years. Five
children, one son and four daughters, were born to John Boyd and wife.

The subject of this sketch devoted the earlier yrears of his life to general
agricultural pursuits and met with a large measure of success from the start.
He was owner of a finely improved and productive farm of one hundred and
forty acres, three miles east of Colfax, known as the Valley Stock Farm, and

W. P. BOYD AND FAMILY

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 593

which was regarded as one of the choice farms of that section of the county,
and abundant harvests repaid Mr. Boyd annually for his toil and good man-
agement. But finally deciding to enter the business arena he removed to
Colfax a number of years ago and is now operating one of the most popuklV
livery, feed and sale stables in this section of the country, being well equipped
in the way of horses, buggies, etc., to accommodate the traveling public. He
is also a dealer in buggies, wagons and carriages, handling an excellent line
of standard makes on which he has built up a wide and constantly growing
trade with the surrounding country. His barn is near the Union station and
convenient to the business center of Colfax. It is thirty-six by sixty feet,
with an addition of fifty by sixty feet. His carriage room is twenty by sixty-
feet. His aim is always to give hi smany customers honest and satisfactory
treatment, his prices and terms always being reasonable.

Mr. Boyd was married in February, 1901, to Delia Phillips (nee Isen-
barger), who was born in 1857 in Clinton county, and is a daughter of George
and Annie Isenbarger. Mr. Boyd had formerly been married to Marion
Phillips.

To our subject and wife one son has been born, Charles A. Boyd, now
fourteen years of age. Opal Davis also lives with them.

Politically Mr. Boyd is a Democrat, and is a member of the Church of
God. Physically he is of large proportions, being five feet and eight inches
tall and weighing two hundred and ten pounds, but is very active and a good
business man and popular in Clinton county, where he has lived practically
all his life.

BERTRAM W. SWACKHAMER.

An enumeration of the representative citizens of Clinton county, Indiana,
would be incomplete without specific mention of the well known and popular
gentleman whose name forms the caption of this sketch. A member of an
old and highly esteemed family, and for many years a public-spirited man of
affairs, he has stamped the impress of his individuality upon the community
in which he lives and added luster to the honorable name which he bears,
having always been scrupulously honest in all his relations with his fellow men
and leaving no stone unturned whereby he might benefit his own condition as
well as that of his neighbors and friends, consequently he has won the favor
of a great number of Clinton county people where he maintains his home.
(38)

594 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Bertram Swackhamer was horn July 22, 1SS0, in Hocking county, O.,
the son of Frank and Delia (Quigley) Swackhamer, both natives of Ohio.
The father moved to Indiana in 1884 and stayed here a number of years and
then returned to his native state where the family stayed for about five years,
then again came to Indiana. He is still living in Madison county, enjoying
a hearty old age. The mother likewise is still living. Frank Swackhamer1
was a farmer all of bis life, and consistently remained an adherent of the
Republican party. Four children blessed the union: Bessie, Bert, Clifford
and Laura.

The subject of our sketch was fortunate in receiving a common school
education, and then, after he completed the scholastic phase of his life, he
began the pursuit of general farming. In this capacity he has remained ever
since. He also makes a specialty of stock raising, taking particular pride in
his breed of Duroc hogs. He owns one hundred and eleven acres of very
tillable land, all well tiled but about five acres. The place is in a fairly good
state of improvement. At the present time Bert Swackhamer resides on and
rents his father-in-law's farm.

On August 17, 1899, our subject entered into matrimony, choosing for
his helpmeet Jennie Bond, born in Kirklin township, June 22, 1881, the daugh-
ter of George E. and Ella (Wells) Bond. Three children have come to the
home of Mr. and Mrs. Swackhamer: Josephine, bom in 1904: Mary, born
in 1907; and Georgie, born in 191 1.

Politically, Mr. Swackhamer is a Republican. He is affiliated with no
fraternal organizations, preferring to give his entire attention to his home
and family.

J. W. WILLS.

Conspicuous among the representative business men and public-spirited
citizens of Clinton count}' is the gentleman whose name heads this review. He
has made his influence a good one in Kirklin township, being a man of sterling
worth, whose life has ever been closely allied with the interests of the com-
munity in which he lives, and whose career has been that of a man of moral
character, honesty, and excellent social qualities, and whose efforts have been
for the betterment of the members of the Clinton county citizenship.

J. W. Wills was born June 15, 1858, in Clinton county, Ind., the son of
Charles and Nancy (Rice) Wills. Charles Wills was born in the Buckeye

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 595

state in [831, and came here, when four years old, with his parents, lie died
July 5, 1906. The mother was born and died in Clinton county. The father
was a fanner in early life, but in later days became a tanner, lie was a Demo-
crat. Twelve children comprised his family, the following are the ones now
living: Abraham, M. E., J E., J. W., 1!. M., and H. F.

J. W. Wills received a common school education in Kirklin township, and
entered life in the livery business, which he still carries on in addition to other
pursuits.

Mr. Wills was united in wedlock to Clara F. McKinsey on December 3,
1902, an Illinois girl, the daughter of John R. and America (Cassady) Mc-
Kinscj No children have been born to '.hem.

In 1906, Mr. Wills went into the hardware business and later added furni-
ture to the hardware stock. He now owns a well appointed store that would
be a credit to any Hoosier town. He enjoys a lucrative business and in turn
aids in any enterprise that may be for the good of his townsmen. He owns
the whole business block in which his store is located, besides his livery barn,
his pretty and comfortable home, other business blocks, and thirty acres of
good tillable land near Kirklin, Ind.

Mr. Wills is a loyal member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows
at Kirklin, and contributes liberally to the support of the chapter.

WILLARD C. WILLIAMS.

Among the successful, self-made men of Clinton county whose efforts
and influence have contributed to the upbuilding and general business activities
of their respective communities, the gentleman of this sketch occupies a con-
spicuous place. Being ambitious from the first,' he met the various viccissi-
tudes and discouragements with a resolute determination, and in due time rose
to a prominent position in the industrial circles wherein he was associated,
besides winning the confidence and esteem of those with whom he was brought
into contact, and today he stands as one of the most prominent men in Clinton
county and most influential in Kirklin township.

Willard C. Williams was born on January 2, i860, in Kirklin township,
Clinton county, and was the son of Allen and Mary D. (Harley) Williams.
The father was a native of Indiana, being born in Henry county in 1812, and
moved to Clinton county when a boy He died in 1886. The mother was

59^ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

born in the state of Virginia in the year 1820, and was brought by her parents
to this state when a small child. She died in 1900. They had common
school educations in their youth, and chose to follow the occupation of farm-
ing throughout their lives. Seven children blessed their life, namely: jasper
(deceased); Louisa (deceased); Marcello; Martha; Willard, and two who
died in infancy unnamed.

Our subject benefited by the common schools in Kirklin township and
took up farming afterward as a life work. He has ever since labored in the
fields of his fine one hundred and seventy-five acre farm in Kirklin township,
and has accomplished much. He makes a specialty of breeding fine stock,
chiefly Poland China hogs, in which particular branch he is an expert. His
land is all tillable, about a hundred acres of the estate being now in valuable
pasture land. He has added all the modern improvements to his farm and
has a beautiful and efficient residence thereon.

Willard Williams was married in September, 1880, to Katy R. Harding,
the daughter of Samuel and Delilah (Thompson) Harding. (See sketch S.
H. Thompson, brother to Delilah). Mrs. Williams received a good common
school education in her youth in the schools of her county. Three children
have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Williams, namely: Mrs. Minnie Hendricks,
born 1882; Charles B., born 1884, married Eva Sims; and Floyd, born
February 7, 1890, married to Blanche Childers.

Fraternally, Mr. Williams belongs to the Masonic Order and Indepen-
dent Order of Odd Fellows, both lodges at Kirklin. He is a Republican and
at one time held the office of road supervisor in his county.

EDWARD EARL TOMPKINS.

Statisticians and historical writers, in summing up the control of the
country's resources, do not place the stock handlers of Wall street in the rank
of masters, the motive power of the national prosperity, but they regard the
agriculturist, the native tillers of the soil, as the ones who propel the nation's
destiny.' Their products are juggled and financed in questionable manner,
it is true, but it is with them, primarily, that the power is derived whereby
the United States may stand as one of the richest and most productive of the
world's agricultural countries. It is a pleasure to relate the details of one

, ; 1 u._^ ._

CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA. 597

of these hard-working farmers, and the subject of this sketch is worthy of
even more than the limits of this work will allow.

Edward Earl Tompkins was born in Champaign count)-, Illinois, on
October 27, 1881, the son of Stephen and Mary Ann (Besore) Tompkins.
The father was born in 1844, in Hamilton county, O., and came to Indiana
in September, 1910, and has since followed farming. They had three chil-
dren, viz. : Minnie May, Edward E., our subject, and Luttie Orvalein. The
mother was a member of the Christian church. The father is in politics, a
Democrat. Both reside in Frankfort, retired.

Edward E. Tompkins received his education in the county schools of his
home, and later attended the high school. He came to Clinton county in the
year 1908, to take up agricultural work, which he has followed all of his life.
He formerly managed the excellent farm of one hundred and sixty acres in
Kirklin township, belonging to his father and enjoys many advantages of his
well kept and modern estate. It is all in the highest tillable condition with
the exception of twenty acres which are in pasture.

Mr. Tompkins was united in matrimony to Anna Carry Ford, a
young girl born in Miami county, Indiana, September 20, 1880, the daughter
of Lewis N. and Laura (York) Ford, and in Miami county she received a
common school and high school education. One child has blessed the union
of Mr. and Mrs. Tompkins — Edward Ford, born July 16, 1911.

Fraternally, Mr. Tompkins is a member of the Benevolent Protective
Order of Elks and the Knights of Pythias, both lodges in Frankfort. He is
a member of the Christian church and votes the Democratic ticket.

CYRUS M. HANE.

The hand of the journalist is truly mighty. No matter how big or how
little he may be, his well-aimed remarks in the town sbeet carry double weight,
and therefore his mission and responsibility are great. He must be judicious,
clever, fair, and ever promoting the interests of the people whom he serves.
The Kirklin Journal is a newspaper devoted to the welfare of the Clinton
county pople. and carries the name of being a clean, interesting, and modern
publication. This has been largely due to the untiring efforts of the publisher,
whose name heads this review, and who, by his energetic efforts toward the
betterment of the community, has won the friendship and support of the
countv as a whole.

598 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Cyrus M. Mane was born June 8, 1842, in Harrison county, O. His
father was a native of Maryland, and served in the Civil war in the First Vir-
ginia Infantry of the Union army.

Cyrus Hane received a common school education which was interrupted
in 1861, when he was nineteen years old, by the outbreak of the war. Mr.
Hane enlisted in Company D, Second Virginia Infantry, under Captain (jib-
son. This regiment was afterward changed by the war department to the Fifth
West Virginia Calvary. He served the Union cause valiantly for Ins full
time and then was honorably discharged. On February 14, 1865, he re-
enlisted in Company G, Second United States Veteran Volunteer- Han-
cock's corps, and served until Feb. 14, 1866. Mr. Hane participated in the
second battle of Bull Run and several other engagements.

In 1865 Mr. Hane was married in Mary M. Chapman, who died in T882.
On October 21, 1900, he was again married to Emma Stotts, an Indiana
woman. He has one child, Daisy E., by his first wife, and she how resides in
Knox, Ind.

Mr. Hane moved to the Hoosier state from Ohio, and first settled in the
town of Mitchell, at which place he took charge of the Mitchell Commercial.
Later he went to Elwood, Ind., and established the Ekvood Leader, and then
to Knox, Stark county, Ind., where he assumed charge of the Stark County
Republican. After four years there, he again traveled to Vernon, Ind., and
had control of the Vernon Journal. He purchased the Kirklin Journal in No-
vember, 1902, and for ten years has managed it with great success. A year
ago he became associated with E. T. Jones, and they formed a working part-
nership which now exists.

Mr. Hane belongs to the Free and Accepted Masons, Independent Order
of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, and Grand Army of the Republic. He is
a member of the Presbyterian church at Kirklin, and in politics is a Progres-
sive.

E. P. Jones, partner of Mr. Hane, was born March 6, 1872, in Jennings
county, Indiana, the son of Thomas C. and Lydia S. (Alley) Jones. Thomas
C Tones was a Welshman, having been born in South Wales, England, in
February, 1819. He moved to the United States when but a boy and first set-
tled in Baltimore, Md. Later be moved to Ohio, at which place he was mar-
ried. He came to Indiana in 1854. and there died in the month of July, 1893.
Lvdia S. Jones, the mother, was born May 8, 1831, in Ohio, and she died
October 18, 1887. The father was a wholesale furniture dealer by trade and
he followed this all of his life. In the spring of 1861, he joined the ranks of
the One Hundred and Thirty-seventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Company

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. ^99

A, and served until s865 a> a first lieutenant; he was then honorably dis-
charged. Six children came to his family, four of whom are living. These
four are: Margaret, Louise, Maud, and E. P.

After receiving a common school education. K. I'. Jones made his start in
a pharmacy college. He took a position with a drug company in Colorado,
and afterward, for a space of six years, was connected with the Rocky Moun-
tain Telephone company. He has been a capable printer all of his life, and
worked at his trade in North Vernon, Ind., just before coming to Kirklin to
go into business with Mr. Hane.

Fraternally, Mr. Jones belongs to the Improved Order of Red Men, the
Knights of Pythias, and the Free and Accepted Masons. He is a member of
the Presbyterian church, and attaches himself to the Democratic party.

ROSWELL J. STOWERS. .

The following is a sketch of a plain, honest business man, who by straight-
forward methods and strict regard for the interests of his patrons has made
for himself a reputation and won much prestige in the business circles of Kirk-
lin, Clinton county. Not in the least seeking for fame, he has, however, many
qualities and accomplishments to his credit which are worthy of emulation,
and he commands the respect of all his fellows and their posterity through
the sterling characteristics he possesses, heightened by his natural modesty and
desire to escape the public gaze. The name of Roswell, our subject, is well
known in Clinton county and spoken of with words of commendation.

Roswell J. Stowers was born January 2-5, 1871, in Kirklin township,
Clinton county, the son of Travis and Luanda ( Wolfe) Stowers. Travis
Stowers was born in Virginia May 22. t8ii, and moved to Indiana in 1828,
settling first in Johnson county and then in Clinton county in 1832. He died
May 27, 1901. The mother was a native of Kentucky and died September
16, 1888. Travis Stowers was a farmer all of his life, and made a distinct
success of it. Politically he was first a Democrat, and then as a matter of
principle, changed to the Republican party. Mr. Stowers was married three
times. By his first wife he had fourteen children, and by his second, five. The
latter five are: Stephen T., Disa W., Sarah A., Roswell J., and Lucinda. No
children were born to the third wife.

Our subject was fortunate in his younger days in getting a little better
education than the ordinary youth could obtain in the common schools of the

Goo

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

county. He lived on his father's farm and learned thoroughly the agricultural
art, although he never saw fit in his later days to put his knowledge into prac-
tice, that is, to any extent. Mr. Stowers went into the fence and post busi-
ness in 1897, and in 1905 he moved to Kirklin, and is now operating a coal,
fence and post business under the name of Roswell J. Stowers. He owns his
yards and his home and office, besides fifty-seven acres of vcrv good soil on the
outskirts of Kirklin.

On September 10, 1893. Mr. Stowers was married to Anna F. Trout,
who was born in Boone county, Ind., the daughter of Marion and Elizabeth
(Cockcrham) Trout.

Nine children were born to Mrs. Stowers: Ruth, Jan. 12, 1894; Paul,
Nov. 15, 1895; Carrie, Aug. 27, 1897; Lucile, Feb. 25, 1900; died Oct. 18,
1901 ; Mary, Dec. 3, T901 ; died July 14, 1903 : Russell, June 14, IQOA: Geneva,
March 25, 1908; Genave, May 30, 1910, and Vonita Berniece, June 1, 1912.

Mr. Stowers is a member of the Wesley Methodist Episcopal church, and
is a very active member, being the superintendent of the Sunday school. Po-
litically, he regards the Prohibitionist party as the best.

MORTON STEPHENSON.

Every human being either submits to the controlling influence of others
or wields an influence which touches, controls, guides or misdirects others.
If he be honest and successful in his chosen field of endeavor, investigation
will brighten his fame and point the way along which others may follow with
like success. Consequently a critical study of the life records of the gentle-
man whose name forms the caption of this sketch and his honored father may
be beneficial to the reader, for theirs have been careers of usefulness and
honor.

Morton Stphenson, farmer of Section 33, Owen township, Clinton
county, was born December 13, 1871, in Carroll county, Indiana, but the
major portion of his life has been spent in Clinton county, he having been but
two years old when his parents brought him here, where he has since resided.
He is a son of William and Emeline (Brown) Stephenson. The father was
born November 8, 1840, in Butler county, Ohio, where he spent his earlier
years, removing to Carroll county, Indiana, after the close of the Civil War,
in which he served as a member of the Fourth Ohio Cavalry, in which he
enlisted on October 7, 1861, under Ceptain Lew Wilson. He proved to be a

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 601

most faithful and gallant soldier fur the Union and saw much hard service,
participating in numerous hard-fought battles. He was honorably discharged
and mustered out of service October 31, 1864, under Captain Neill. He was
promoted to corporal November 10, 1861, and later to sergeant, which rank
he held when he was mustered out. William Stephenson was a well educated
man and he taught school for a period of ten or fifteen years most acceptably,
but fanning constituted his chief life work, and he prospered with advancing
years, becoming one of the most substantial and influential men in his com-
munity, and at the time of his death he was president of the Rossville Bank,
which he helped organize. He also assisted in the organization of the Sedalia
Bank. He took an active interest in public affairs and was a political leader in
the county for many years. He was honored by his constituents by being
elected as representative to the state legislature, serving during the sessions
of 1892 and 1893 in a manner that reflected much credit upon himself and to
the eminent satisfaction of all concerned, doing much for the general good of
his locality. He was always an uncompromising Republican. Religiously, he
was a stanch member of the Presbyterian church, and he held his membership
in the same church from the time he came to this state until his death, which
occurred on January 10, 1912, when past his three score and ten. He was a
grand old man whom to know was to honor and admire, and he did much
good in his community in a material, civic and moral way. He was a member
of the Masonic Order, and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic.
His wife was born October 16, 1848, in Carroll county, Indiana, where she
grew to womanhood, received a common school education and was married.

To William Stephenson and wife five children were born: Samuel and
Belve Retta, both deceased ; Morton, of this review ; Nancy L., and James A.

Morton Stephenson grew to manhood on the home farm and he worked
there during the summer months when he became of proper age. He attended
the common schools during the winter months. On November 14, 1894, he
married Maggie G. Shaw, who was born in Ross township, Clinton county,
August 27, 1874. She is a daughter of P. W. and Catherine (Dellinger)
Shaw. The father was born May 26, 1835, in Cumberland county, removing
from there to Clinton county, Indiana. Here he married, and here he spent
the rest of his life engaged in farming, his death occurring on Februar)' 9,
1907. Mrs. Stephenson's mother was born May 22, 1840, in Cumberland
county, Pennsylvania, and came to Clinton county, Indiana, at the age of
twelve years, and she is still living on the old homestead in Ross township,
Clinton county.

Ten children were born to P. W. Shaw and wife: Mary B. (dec), Grant,

602 CLINTON COUNTY, IX DIANA.

E, I... Florence X., James \Y., Maggie G., our subject's wife; Daniel R., John
F., Harriett, and Jesse (dec).

Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Stephenson: G. Loyal,
born August 7, 1805. attending high school in Rossville; Opal Zoe, born
April 22, 1900, and William Glenn, born May 7, 1911..

Mr. Stephenson has always engaged in general farming and stock rais-
ing and has met with ever-increasing success. He started out on bis father's
farm and there got a good foothold, and since his marriage he has lived on
his present finely improved and productive farm of one hundred and eighty-.
five acres in Section 33, Owen township. All of his land is tillable but about
fifteen acres, and on it stands a pleasant and well furnished home and sub-
stantial outbuildings He pays considerable attention to livestock, buving and
selling large numbers of hogs and raising a good grade of general stock.
Politically, he is a Republican and religiously a member of the Presbyterian
church. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias, the Improved Order of Red
Men and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

WALTER S. MERR1TT.

The record of the subject of this sketch is that of a young man, who, by
his own efforts, has worked his way from a comparatively humble position to
one of influence, honor, and esteem in the community in which he has chosen
to live. His career has been one of unceasing industry and perseverance, and
the notable methods he has employed have won for him the admiration and
confidence of his fellow citizens of Kirklin township, Clinton county, whose
interests he has always tried to promote and whose friendships he has always
been careful to cultivate.

Walter S. Merritt is a native of Clinton county, born at Scirclevillc, Ind.,
on January 2, 5883, the son of L. C. and Dorcas L. (Pruitt) Merritt. Our
subject's father was born in Indiana in 1854., and spent bis entire life at
Frankfort. His mother was also a native of Indiana. L. C. Merritt was a type
of a successful man. He began life as a farmer, and by the time he had lived
in Frankfort a number of years had won for himself a fine reputation as a
gentleman and business man. He was clerk of the Clinton circuit court for
eight years, finishing his term in 191 2. For six years be was a trustee. Five-
boys completed his family, namely: E. B., Walter, John P., Hubert, and
Lawson.

CLINTON' COUNTY, INDIANA. 603

Walter Merritt received a common school education and continued after-
ward in the high school. He worked on the farm besides his work in school,
and later went into the circuit court clerk's office with his father. He re-
mained in this office for seven years. For one year he was with the State
Board of Public Accounts, and then came here to Kirklin, where he took a
position as cashier of the first National Bank. He is now holding the same
office in a very acceptable manner. This bank was a private one for many
years, then became a state bank, and, in 1908, it became a national bank with
a capital stock of twenty-eight thousand dollars and a surplus of seven thou-
sand. The president is C. B. McClamroch and the vice-president is A. F. Col-
grove.

Mr. Merritt belongs to the Free and Accepted Masons, the Benevolent
Protective Order of Elks, and the Knights of Pythias. He is a Republican in
politics.

On November 29, 1907. Mr. Merritt was married to Bessie Hicks, a girl
born in Clinton county on December 15, 1887. She is the daughter of William
and Margaret (Ballard) Hicks, both natives of Indiana.

GEORGE MUNDELL.

Occasionally, in glancing over the worthy citizens of a community, one
perceives certain figures that stand out as types of social and industrial lead-
ership. Such a one is, by necessity, versatile and skilled, and helpful to his fel-
lows. George Mundell may be called a representative of this type. As a
teacher, carpenter and farmer, Mr. Mundell has made his long life a benefit,
a pleasure, and a satisfaction to himself, as well as to the others who have been
so fortunate as to cross his kindly path.

Mr. Mundell comes from old Kentucky stock, from the hardy settlers in
the Blue Grass mountains. He is the son of James and Elenore (Rogers)
Mundell, and was born on the seventh of December, 1848, in Jackson town-
ship,. Clinton county. His father, James Mundell, was horn in the Kentucky
hills in the year 1817. l>efore civilization had the opportunity to work much
improvement among the people, ft was life governed by the long rifle, and
justice, more often revenge, was quick. In this man-making life James Mun-
dell was reared. Later he married Elenore Rogers, who was born in Clinton
county, Indiana, in 1827, and who died in the year 1898. James Mundell
moved to Indiana in 1829, when the well-cultivated fields of what is now
Clinton county were but a wild and dense forest, populated mostly by Miami

604 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ami Pottawatomie Indians. James Munclell died long before his wife, leaving
this life in 1855. lli» life was consistent with the full-blooded race he sprung
from. Always a farmer, and an old time Democrat, lie succeeded in life de-
spite the handicap of a poor education. There were no schools in Kentucky at
that time, and the intelligence acquired by children had to come from the par-
ents. The practical quality of such training had its value, and is now the
ideal sought by modern educational theorists. There were five children in the
family, George Mundell being the first. The others were: Isaiah, horn May
28, 1850, died March, 1903; Elijah, horn October 9. 1851 ; Benjamin, born
April, 1853, and Joseph (dec). All of the children lived to have families of
their own.

Something of the strenuous training of the parents was imparted to
George Mundell, but he had the advantage of a common school education, and
a period of attendance in the Frankfort high school. On the fifteenth day of
October, 1873, Mr. Mundell was married to Mary A. Hodge. She was born
in Jackson township, Clinton county, August 17, 1852, of Scottish parentage.
She was the daughter of James and Mary (Sims) Hodge. Both the father
and mother were born in Scotland and were married there, having two chil-
dren. The parents came to Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1836 and later settled
in Clinton county. Mary Hodge was one of a family of ten children, four of
whom are still living. Mary Hodge was educated in the common schools. To
George Mundell and wife have been born eight children, namely : James
Austin, born July 11, 1874, died May 10, 1881 ; Pearl R., born February 13,
J876; Flora Alice, born March 2, 1878, died April 9. 1879; Walter E., born
October 5, 1881 ; Minnie May, born August 30, 1883; Robert R., born August
1, 1885; Lilas A., born October 20. '889, and Lenora, born March 2, 1892,
died July 15, 1897.

Mr. Mundell partially abandoned farming for a period of five years and
taught school in Clinton county. His endeavors in the educational world were
not limited to the public schools, for he has always been a worker in the
Christian church Mr. Mundeir was a trustee and teacher in the Sunday school
for thirty-one years. Such a record is enviable. Mr. Mundell also is a car-
penter and he has followed this trade for many years. When Mr. Mundell
moved to his present farm of sixty acres, he built his own home. The place is
not too pretentious, but is comfortable and adequately fitted for an enjoyable
and interesting life. Mr. Mundell now gives most of his time to general farm-
ing, his land being very fertile and easily worked.

Fraternally, Mr. Mundell is a stanch member of the I. O. O. F. and is
also affiliated with the Masons. Politically, he is a Democrat.

CLINTON COUNTY. INDIANA. 605

ROBERT 11. IRWIN.

The statement is often made that invariably the Indiana farmer is pros-
perous, and that his city brother is variabh so. There is a reason for this seem-
ing paradox, and it lies in the nature of the work in the rural, compared to the
work in the urban community. In the former, the man progresses slowly,
surely, and making every ounce of energy count for his profit. The life is
slower, but not sluggish, and has a sure ultimate end. The latter type of man
progresses by starts and bounds, short investments, devious business channels,
a success and a failure all in a day, and nothing certain. The race resembles
the fable of the tortoise and the hare. Perhaps one of the most typical of the
"sons of the soil" is Robert II. Irwin, of Clinton county, Jackson township.

Mr. Irwin was born April i, 1852, in the county in which he now lives.
He was the son of Allen and Rosana (Cray) Irwin. Allen Irwin was a native
of Ross county, O., where he was born on July 4, 1821. He moved to Indiana
when he was still a boy and lived there until his death in 1887. Mont-
gomery county was the first place Mr. Irwin settled when he came from the
Buckeye state. While there he played a prominent part in the political game of
the county, being a justice of the peace for eight years. He preferred the Re-
publican political principles consistently. In his later life, Mr. Irwin culti-
vatd his very excellent farm in Jackson township. Rosana Irwin, the mother,
was born in Indiana in the year 1821, and died in 1865. Like her husband, she
received a common school education. To them were born seven children, of
whom Robert was the fourth. The others were : Sarah M., Albert (dec).
Julia (dec), Joseph (dec), Mary (dec), and Percy (dec).

Robert H. Irwin had a good common school education, beside two years
spent in the academy at Frankfort, Ind. Ori December 25, 1874, he was mar-
ried to Isabelle Douglas of Ohio, but she died in the autumn of 1883. Two
children were born to them, both of whom are now dead. They were Mabel O.
and Anna B. On the fifteenth day of December, 1887, Mr. Irwin married the
second time, to Mary M, Hoover, an Indiana girl. She was born March 15,
1854, the daughter of Enos and Ruhama (Shaw) Hoover. She received her
education and lived her early years in the city of Frankfort: By this second
marriage. Mr. Irwin has two children: Clarence, born 1889, died 1890, and
Ralph H, born 1891.

Besides his agricultural work, Mr. Irwin has taught in the schools of
Clinton county- At the time of his second marriage he discontinued this work
and devoted all of his time to the two hundred and forty acres he owns in
Tackson township. This land is of the most excellent quality. The place has

606 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

been well tiled by the owner and is in perfect condition, and a model estate to
view. Mr. Irwin has a pretty and commodious house and there he has lived
since 1882.

Mr. Irwin has been an indefatigable church worker all of his life. At
present he is a member of the Presbyterian church which he attends regularly.
For several vears he was a deacon of the same institution.

AMOS E. BARNETT.

The subject of this sketch is a representative farmer and business man of
Jackson township, Clinton county, and he is known as one of the alert, pro-
gressive and most successful agriculturists of this section of the Hoosier state.
In his efforts in his chosen occupation he has not allowed himself to follow
blindly in a certain rut, but has studied and experimented, and thus has re-
ceived the greatest returns for his untiring efforts, and at the same time so
shaping his course as to win the confidence and respect of the community in
which he lives, being a man of square business methods and a strong advocate
of honest commercialism.

Amos E. Barnett was born June 26, 1862, in Kirklin township, Clinton
county. His parents were John and Nancy (Points) Barnett, both of whom
claim Rush county, Indiana, as their birthplace. John Barnett's parents came
to Indiana from Kentucky in the early days, traveling overland ; at that time
William Barnett's father was a lad of ten years. John, Jr., traveled to Sugar
Creek township, living there a very short time. He subsequently moved to
Kirklin township and engaged in general farm work until 1868. In. that year
he moved to Frankfort, Indiana, and entered the dry goods business. During
the first year of his residence in that city, John Barnett was deprived of his
wife, Nancy, by death. To them there had been born a family of eight chil-
dren, namely: Malissa, Charles (dec), Mrs. Mary Maish, Ola (dec), Josie.
Amos E., and William E. (twins), and Dora.

Mr. Barnett began his use fid life with mental equipment furnished by the
simple but effective public schools of his home county. On March 6, 18S4, he
was married to Laura Cunningham, a Clinton county girl, the daughter of
Nicholas and Kate (Majors) Cunningham. Her parents are still living in
Tackson township, Clinton count}-, and are numbered among the oldest couples
of the localitv. Eaura Cunningham received a common school education the
same as her husband. On July 2. 1906, Eaura Barnett was removed by the

^ ,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. fiO/

hand of death, leaving- an enviable recur-! as a womanly woman. She was very
active during her life in the work of the Presbyterian church at her home. To
Mr. and Mrs. Harnett eighl children were horn, seven of whom are still liv-
ing. They are : Floyd, born January i . [885 : Mrs. Jessie Jarrell, horn April 22,
1887; Mrs. Fay Strange, horn December 26, 1889; Fronie, March 14, 1893:
Marie. September 19, 1806; Gertrude. March 14. 1899. and Doris, born March
4, 1906.

Amos F. Barnett moved to Jackson township, Clinton county, in the year
1878. In this place, Mr. Barnett owns one hundred and sixty acres of excellent
soil, well tiled and cultivated by his skillful hand. Besides this work on his
estate, Mr. Barnett constructed his very comfortable home. The land is divided
into two sections, one of eighty acres. w here he lives, and another of like area
south of the first.

Mr. Barnett belongs to the Frankfort Lodge of the Improved Order of
Red Men, also is a member of the Woodmen of the World at the same city.
Mr. Barnett believes in the principles of the new political party launched in
TQI2, and does not hesitate to proclaim that he is a Progressive.

CHARLES W. BRIDGES.

Among the representative farmers of Clinton county is the subject of this
sketch, who is the owner of a fine farm in Jackson township, and is carrying on
the various departments of his enterprise with a discretion and energy which
are sure to result in a definite success. Having always been a hard worker, a
clever manager, and a man of economy, and being fortunately situated in a
prosperous farming community, it is small wonder that he stands in the front
rank of the agriculturists of his region.

Charles W. Bridges was born in Hamilton county, O., on November 9.
1858, being the son of Fimer C and Ellen (Jackson) Bridges. Elmer
Bridges was a native of Ohio, being born in Hamilton county. He served
valiantly in the Civil war with an Ohio regiment, and there met his death.
Ellen Bridges, the mother, was born April 27, 1840, and now lives at New-
port, Kentucky. Elmer Bridges, while he lived, was a farmer, and, politically,
believed in the Republican party. Three children were horn to Mr. and Mrs.
Bridges; namely, Charles, Frank, and Wesley.

Charles W. Bridges was married the fust time to Susan May Baughman
on September 16, 1880. She was born in Clinton county. Ind. On October 6,

6o8

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

1896, her death occurred. On March 30, 1898, Mr. Bridges married his sec-
ond wife, who was \nna Hoover, a Clinton county girl, born February 4.
1856, being the daughter of Enos and Ruhama ( Shaw) Hoover.

From Hamilton county, O., Charles Bridges moved to. Clinton county,
Ind., in the year October 6, 1870. Here he remained until 1889, when he re-
turned to his native state. For six years he remained there and then made
the return journey to Clinton count)-. Mr. Bridges entered the grocery busi-
ness in Frankfort for a period of two years. In 1808 he moved to his farm in
Jackson township, where he now lives in company with his wife. However,'
feeling the weight of active care of his place, Mr. Bridges rents his farm and
leads a retired life. There are forty acres in the farm, all tillable and well
drained. The latest improvements have either been added personally or under
the direction of Mr. Bridges. Besides farming and other pursuits mentioned.
Mr. Bridges, in his versatile and interesting way, has engaged in fruit grow-
ing enterprises and the truck business.

Mr. Bridges belongs to the Woodmen of the World in Frankfort, and in
politics is a Prohibitionist. He is a member of the Presbyterian church at
Prairie Center, of which he is an elder and clerk, besides being superintendent
of the Sunday school.

AMOS P. HARLAND.

Clinton county has had few better farmers or more loyal citizens than
the Harlands of whom Amos P., of Owen township, is a most creditable
representative. They have tried to keep well abreast of the times in all that
pertains to general agricultural pursuits and it has been noticed that the land
which they liave tilled has retained to a remarkable degree its original fertility
and strength of soil and in some instances been made better. It is such men
as they who have brought Clinton county up to a par with the best in the
Hoosier state.

Amos P. Harland was born on May 22, 1853, at Colfax, Perry town-
ship, Clinton county. He is a son of James M. and Sarah A. (Purner)
Harland. The father was born Jutte 21, 1821, in Monroe county, Kentucky,
and when nine years old,' in 1830, he came with his parents to Clinton
county, they being thus among the early pioneers. Here he grew to manhood
and when the Mexican war came on he enlisted for service in 1846, fighting
gallantly for his country until the close of the war. He seemed to be born
for a military career and remained a soldier. In 1854, he was commissioned

_ i - L

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 609

captain, and when the Civil war broke out he became first lieutenant in the
One Hundredth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He was later promoted to
captain of Company I, of that regiment, for meritorious service at the battle
of Missionary Ridge. His first wife, Sarah Ann Punier, was a native of
Pennsylvania, and her death- occurred in 1857. He was later married to
Keturah Jones nee Bates, who is now deceased, but outlived her husband
some time. Of this second union, there were horn two children, Charles
and Retta, both living at this writing. Five children, four of whom are
living, were born to Captain Plarland's first union; Rachael J., Amos P., of
this sketch; Mary E., Sarah A., deceased, and John M.

Amos P. Harland grew to manhood on the farm and he received a com-
mon school education. On August 2J, 1877, he married Delilah E. Miller,
daughter of George and Delilah (Tinkle) Miller, who was born in Owen
township, Clinton county, April 2, i860. Here she grew to womanhood and
received a common school education. The union of our subject and wife has
been without issue.

Mr. Harland moved from Perry township to Owen township, with
his parents when he was a boy and here he has resided ever since, except from
1880 to 1895, when he lived in Carroll county. He has always engaged
in farming, and is the owner of fifty-seven acres of good land where he lives
and on which he has a good set of buildings. He built his own home. He
raises Shorthorn and Jersey cattle and Poland -China hogs.

Politically, he is a Republican, and fraternally, he belongs to the Im-
proved Order of Red Men at Moran. While not a member of any church he
attends and supports the Methodist Episcopal church. Like his father be-
fore him he bears a good reputation.

WILLIAM E. BARNETT.

In summing up the biography of such men as William E. Barnett, the
impression comes that a life of subdued usefulness, no display, hut real sincere
work, is the most satisfactory, and the pleasantest for the subject to contem-
plate as the autumn days of life come. Mr. Barnett is still a young man, in
spirit and body, and his capable services rendered to the community in u hich
he lives have earned for him the esteem, the admiration, and the loyalty of a
host of friends. Mr. Barnett and his large family are known in every house-
(39)

.^_ „ — : , — __ — ^ . __ _

6lO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

hold in Clinton county, and his agricultural methods are spoken of in excel-
lent terms by liis fellow farmers who are, after all. the best critics.

Mr. Barnett is the son of John and Nancy (Points) Barnett, and was burn
in Kirklin township, Clinton county, on June 26, 1862. John Barnett claims
Rush county, Ind., as his birthplace and June 5, 1827, as the day. His parents
were John and Bertha (Ames) Barnett who came to Indiana from Kentucky
in a very early day, when John Barnett was ten years old. William Barnett's
father was married on March 19, 1848, to Nancy J. Points, a young girl of
Rush county, Ind. John Barnett traveled to Sugar Creek township, where he
lived just a short time: he then went to Kirklin township and took up general
farming work until 1868, then moved to Frankfort. Indiana. In that interest-
ing Lit\ , Mr. Barnett engaged in the dry goods business. During the first year
there Mr. Barnett suffered the loss of his wife, Nancy. To them had been born
a large family of eight children. They are Malissa, Charles (dec), Mrs. Mary
Maish, Ola (dec), Josie, Amos E. and William E. (twins), and Dora.

William Barnett began domestic life on March 3, 1885, when he married
Anna Moore, a young girl born in Jackson township, Clinton county, on No-
vember 9, 1866, being the daughter of Thomas and Martha (Major) Moore.
Thomas Moore is still living at the ripe old age of seventy-six years. He was
born April 27, 1837, in the state of Indiana. Martha Moore, born October 29,
1842, is also still living and enjoying excellent health. Anna Moore, before
marrying Mr. Barnett, lived with her parents and went to the common schools
of her county. To William Barnett and wife there have been born seven chil-
dren. They are: Ethel, born October 3, 1888, married to Grover Dearth;
Glenn, born June 1, 1890, still residing on farm and single; Ralph, born No-
vember 5, 1892; Mary, born February 22, 1896; Maurice, born November 6,
1888, died January 13, 1904; Harold, born February 8, 1902, and Helen, born
November 17, 1907.

The subject of this sketch started life with a good education from the
public schools. Agriculture held the most fascination for him and he plunged
into the work with a vim that has resulted in an elegant farm of one hundred
and twenty acres of very tillable land in Jackson township, Clinton county.
Mr. Barnett has improved his estate until it now is one of the best in the sur-
rounding country, being well tiled and in condition to give the best yield. The
owner is an enthusiastic stock breedei and delights in exhibiting his Poland
China hogs, Jersey milch cows, and Percheron horses.

Mr. Barnett is a loyal member of the Improved Order of Redmen, Frank-
fort lodge, and also a member of the Frankfort local lodge of the Woodmen
of the World.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 6l I

Politically, Air Harnett is a Republican. He has since 1910 been serving
on the advisory board of Jackson township. lie was road supervisor at one
time for a period of two years.

Mr. Barnett is active in the work of the Presbyterian church at Prairie
Center, being at present an elder.

JAMES M. ALLEN.

There is something picturesque about the Hoosier pioneer, something
strongly suggestive of primal power. That they came here when axes were
needed to clear a space for a home, that they started the forces of progress,
arouses our imagination, it is true; but there is that ineffable charm about
them, heightened by time, that romantic picture of their life which makes us
abhor hot city streets and which more strongly arouses our admiration and
respect. These hardy men of the frontier are disappearing rapidly, but many
are left who may relate of the stirring and doubtful days of the early nine-
teenth century. As the Haddons, the Fairfaxes, the Beatties stood for Vir-
ginia, so might the Allen family stand for Indiana, particularly Clinton county.
James M. Allen is descended from this family, and his presence today places a
landmark in the history of the state.

James M. Allen is the son of Stephen and Mary (Ross) Allen, and was
bom in Washington township, Clinton county, December 30, 1837. Stephen
Allen moved from Butler county, O., in 1829 to the little t6wn of Jefferson,
Washington township, Clinton county, being one of the first settlers in the
county Previous to his migration to Indiana, Mr. Allen had been educated as
well as the log schoul houses in Ohio could afford. After moving to his new
home, Mr. Allen began in earnest to farm and, until his death on September 4,
1878, continued that business. Until the Buchanan administration, Mr. Allen
was a Democrat, but upon the formation of the Republican party he became
a Republican, and renin ined so. Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs.
Stephen Allen, four of whom, Rachel, James, David, Almeda, are still living.
Mary (Ross) Allen, the mother, was born in Ohio on October 5, 1804, and
died February 13, 1876. She married Stephen Allen February 24, 1825.

James Allen received his education in the public schools, and took up
farming immediately after leaving there. October 2, 1867, marks the date of
his marriage to Martha M. Koontz, a girl of Washington township, Clinton
county, and daughter of George and Catherine (McNutt) Koontz. To them

(>I2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

have been born seven children, Ella, Mabel, Catherine, Bertha, Blanche, Lau-
rence, anil Jennie. All of them are living".

James Allen has fanned in Clinton comity since his youth. In (867, just
after the turmoil of civil war days, lie moved to Jackson township. There Mr.
Allen possesses two hundred acres of the best soil in Indiana, with a good,
substantial home place upon it and complete ami modern equipment to aid in its
management. Mr. Allen also owns eighty acres of other valuable land near his
present home. In 1906 he moved, wiili his family, to Antioch, where he has
since lived a retired life.

Mr. Allen does not have any fraternal affiliations, but claims brotherhood
with the Republican party, as his father did before him.

JOHN II. BURFORD.

From various pars of the Hoosier state good citizens have come to Clinton
count)" and established permanent homes. Very few , comparatively speaking.
have cared to move back to where they came from or to some otber locality,
having found here all that they desired to make life worth living. This has
been especially true with farmers, for here they have found as fine a soil as the
state affords and good roads and railroad facilities, in fact, all that goes to
make a civilized community. One of these gentlemen who is deserving of spe-
cial notice here is John II. Burford, for many years a successful merchant, now-
farming in Owen township.

Mr. Burford was born October 3, 1849, m Harrison county. Indiana, on
the Ohio river. He is a son of Cary and Ann (Shield) Burford. The father
was born April 5, 1806, in Kentucky, and as a child, went with his parents to
Floyd county, Indiana, where he grew to manhood. He married in Harrison
county, Indiana. Later he moved there and engaged in the mercantile business.
He subsequently moved to Illinois where he spent the rest of his life, dying in
1879. The mother of the subject of this sketch was born in Tennessee, Feb-
ruary 22, 1806, near the city of Nashville. Cary Burford devoted most of his
life to the mercantile business with success. Politically he was a Democrat up
to 1861, after that was a Republican. His family consisted of twelve children:
Mary Jane. Catherine C, Margaret I'., Elizabeth and Marion, all deceased,
and Jessie M., Carrie S., Nancy H., William T., and James C, all living. The
eleventh child died in infancy unnamed. John Tl., of tliis sketch is the
youngest.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. \ 613

John II. Burford received a common school education. On November 23,
1880, he married Martha Mcrrifield, who was born December i_>, 1849, in Mc-
Lean county, Illinois. She is a daughter of Otha and Providence (Conoway)
Merrilield. She spent her girlhood in Illinois and received a common school
education.

Two children have been horn to Mr. and Mrs. Burford: Ortha R., born
September 16, 1883, now assisting his father in operating the home farm; and
Clara C, horn in 1887.

"Mr. Burford began life for himself in the mercantile business, which he
followed with very gratifying results for about twelve years, but for some time
he has been devoting his attention exclusively to general farming and stock-
raising. He owns one hundred and sixty acres of valuable and well improved
land in Section 11, Owen township, all tillable but fifteen acres, which is in
woods. He built part of his home and all his buildings are substantial and con-
venient. He keeps a good grade of livestock, feeding large numbers of cattle
and Duroc hogs. He is very comfortably fixed and owns a standard make, five-
passenger automobile. Politically he is a Progressive, and is an intelligent
voter, keeping well informed on current events.

HARRY R. PAULEY.

Among the younger generation of farmers in Owen township, Clinton
county, none seem to be more painstaking or ambitious than Harry R. Pauley,
and, judging from what he has already accomplished, we may well expect him
to rank among our leading agriculturists in future years. He believes not only
in keeping at work, but in laying his plans well and in adopting the best of
modern methods of agriculture. He is a student of the best agricultural jour-
nal and also a student of mother nature, being ever a close observer, and noting
carefully whatever may tend to serve his purposes.

Mr. Pauley was born in Jackson township, Clinton county, May 13, 1883.
He is a son of Allen A. and Susan J. (Maish) Pauley. The father was born
September 1, 1857, in Jackson township, this county. The mother was born
March 9, 1861, in Center township, Clinton county, and here they grew to
maturity, were educated in the common schools and were married. They have
devoted their lives successfully to general farming, and are now living in
Frankfort. They have had four children born to them : Mrs. Myrtle Goeke,
May (Ticen) Catron, both still living.

614 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Harry R. Pauley grew to manhood on the home farm and he worked with
his father there when growing up. He received a good common school educa-
tion. On October 6, 1907, he married, Artie M. Catron, who was born May 21,
1889, in Clinton county. Here she grew to womanhood and was educated in
the public schools of her home community. She is a daughter of Jacob and
May (Ticen) Catron, both still living.

Four children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Dorothy
is deceased; Ruby is living; Ralph is deceased, and Wayne A. is the voungest
child.

Mr. Pauley began farming when but a boy and has continued in this
vocation. In 1907 he removed from Jackson township, this county, to 1 loward
county, Indiana, where he lived until 19] 1, engaged in farming. In that vear
he returned to Clinton county and located in Owen township, where he now
lives and where he owns a good farm of eighty acres, which is well improved
and under a good state of cultivation, and on which stand a substantial set of
buildings. He raises Shorthorn cows, Poland-China hogs and Norman horses.

Politically he is a Republican, but is not an office seeker, and in religious
matters he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

SANTFORD SHEETS.

It is a good sign when so many of the residents of a county are found to
have b°«en born within its borders. It indicates that they have found right at
home all the oportunities necessary for the gratifications of their ambitions
in a business, political and social way and it also indicates stability. One
is reminded that "A rolling stone gathers no moss." That young man is
the wises* who, when conditions will permit, remains in his native locality
and addresses himself to tk? improvement of conditions he finds there and
to his personal advancement along such lines as he may choose, selecting that
for which he is best fitted by nature.

Santford Sheets, farmer of Warren township, Clinton county, was born
here October 8, 1855, and he has remained here and become a successful and
good citizen. He is a son of Jacob and Delilah (Huffarl Sheets. The father
was born in Augusta county, Virginia, March 20, 1830. He was five years
old when his parents removed from the Old Dominion and located in Frank-
fort, Clinton county, and here he grew to manhood, received his education and
spent the rest of his life engaged in agricultural pursuits. His education

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 615

was limited. He purchased eighty acres of land in Warren township, for
which he paid two hundred and fifty dollars which he had earned by work-
ing at twenty-five and fifty cents per day. He cleared ten acres, to fence
which he carried rails on his back lie continued to work hard, the years
brought success, and he became very comfortably established. Politically,
he was first a Whig. He enlisted for service in the Civil war, in 1862, but
served only about six months when he became ill and was discharged for
disability. He returned from the war a Democrat. He reached the advanced
age of eighty-three years, dying on March 6, 1913. The mother of our sub-
ject, who is still living on the old home place here, being now advanced in
years, was born in Augusta count}, Virginia, November 16, 1835 Her
parents were among the early settlers of Clinton county.

Seven children were born to Jacob Sheets and wife: Henry, Santford, of
this sketch; Milton, Noah, Elizabeth and Ida M., all four deceased, and Adam.

Santford Sheets grew to manhood on the home farm and he received
a common school education, rather limited. On October 30, 1879. he married
Priscilla Beard, who was born in Clinton county, October 10, 1857, and
here she was reared to womanhood and received a common school education.
She is a daughter of Martin and Delilah (Orbs) Beard, both parents being
now deceased.

To our subject and wife ten children were born: Oden, born December
14, 1880, married Ola Ham; Roy, born October 16, 1882, married Goldie
Armstrong; Maud, born in 1884; Russell, born September 20, 1886, married
Nellie E. Wilson; Blanch, born December 30, 1888; Grace, born April 25,
1890; Claude, born January 17, 1894; Fay, born 1896; Cleo, born April 29,
1899, ar)d Leona, born December 27,, 1903.

Mr. Sheets has always farmed and has always made his home in his
native township. He is now owner of a valuable and well improved place
of two hundred and sixty acres on which he carries on general farming and
stock raising on an extensive scale. Forty acres of this place lies in Michigan
township, the rest in Warren township. It is all tillable except about sixty-
five acres. He built his own home which is on an equality with the best in
the township and he has other good buildings on the place. He raises
a general breed of live stock in large numbers.

Politically, Mr. Sheets is a Republican and has been more or less active
in local party affairs. In 1912 he made the race for treasurer, but was
defeated in the landslide. He belongs to the Masonic order at Beard, and he
is a member of the Methodist Protestant church.

6l6 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JOHN H. CRUM.

To be a native of the Old Dominion, the "mother of presidents" has
always been deemed an honor and every Viginian is ready 1o make known the
fact that he first opened his eyes to her fair skies. He takes a great pride
in his family tree. And this is not strange for that great state has been the
cradle of the nation from its early settlement. It has produced scores of the
nation's greatest men, Presidents, statesmen, generals and literary men. Her
sons and daughters have been noted for their chivalry, their gallantry, and
their genuine culture from the first, and she is a state of almost unbounded
resources as well as one of our most picturesque from a physical standpoint.
One of these worthy sons is John H. Crum, well known farmer of War-
ren "township, Clinton county, who is a scion of an excellent old Southern
family. He was born in Roanoke county, Virginia, March 24, 1859. He 's
a son of William M\ and Elizabeth ( Kropff) Crum. The father was born April
•' 9, 1833, in Franklin county, Virginia, and he died August 28, 1913. The
mother was born March 23, 1836, also in Virginia, and her death occurred on
December 9, 1886. Wiliam M. Crum subsequently married Catherine Crum,
'also a native of Virginia. She is still living. These parents grew to maturity
in their native state, were educated and married there, and there Mr. Crum
learned the carpenter's trade which he followd in connction with farming
• through his active life. His family consisted of twelve children, ten of whom
are still living, namely: Mrs. Lucy J. Sheets, Martha E. Sheets, John H.,
of this sketch; Christopher J., Silas W., Wilbert Calvin, Winfield W., Minnie
E., Emma F. and Andrew A.

Tohn'H. Crum grew to manhood on the home farm in his native state,
and there he received a public school education. He remained there until
'■ 1866 when he moved to Missouri, remaining there a year, then returned to
■Putnam county, and in 1874, came to Clinton county, locating in Warren
-township. In 1877, -he went to Kansas where he remained until August,
l 1880, when he came back to Warren township, Clinton county, and here he
i has been engaged continuously in farming and stock raising. He owns one
"hundred and sixty acres of well improved and productive land, eighteen acres
of which is in woods. He made his own improvements and has a good home.
He makes a specialty of Shorthorn cattle, Duroc, Hampshire and Poland-
China hogs and general purpose horses.

Mr. Crum married on December 17, 1885, Elizabeth J. Sheets, who was
born March 1, 1866, in Warren township, Clinton county and here she grew
to womanhood and received a common school education. She is a daughter

"" "l

: 1

^HB^B^a^ WHjB

•_- .- -■*-"'-■

Kr^- I^^S

I ™
1 ' <$ i

■

Ihbi

pSfflfc^ '^\^^Hu^i0

'■^■"rS

&%?f ■

■

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. OI7

of Jacob and Delilah (Alborn) Sheets, a sketch of whom appears on another
page of this work. The death of Mrs. Crum occurred on October 21, 1907,
after a helpful and happy married life of twenty-two years.

To Mr. and Mrs. Crum twelve children were born, namely: Francis
Earl, June 26, 1886; Qurence R., December 10, 1888; Charles D., December
17. 1890; Walter W., November 1, 1892; Jacob M., May 26, 1894; Tolin
R., November 30, 1896; Nancy May. December 29, 1897; Artie F., Septem-
ber 27. 1899; Clifton D., September 23, 1900; Chalmer J., January 25, 1902;
Neva O., June 21, 1904; and William H., October 15, 1907.

Fraternally, Mr. Crum is a member of the Masonic order at Beard.
Religiously, he is a member of the Methodist Protestant church, and polit-
ically, he is a Democrat. At the present time he is township assessor. He
has also served as justice of the peace and as constable. As a public servant
he lias discharged his duties most faithfully and to the eminent satisfaction of
the people.

JOHN R. BEACH.

Most men are doing well if they make a pronounced success of any one
thing in this world where there are failures and failures in every vocation, and
when we see a rnan who has succeeded at several lines of endeavor we at once
stamp him as a man of rare business acumen and foresight, sound judgment
and industry. John R. Beach, well-known elevator man and agriculturist of
Cambria, Owen township, Clinton county, is such a man. He followed mer-
chandising, the grain business, farming and stock raising all with gratifying'
results, and he ranks today among the substantial, progressive and influential
men of this section of the county of which this history deals, and of which he
has ever been deeply interested, doing whatever he could to further its inter-
ests either in a material or civic way, and, being a man of unquestioned in-
tegrity he has enjoyed from the outset the good will and respect of all with
whom he has come in contact.

Mr. Beach was born March 5, 1855, in Boone county, Indiana, near the
town of Mechanicsburg. He is a son of Caleb S. and Mariah (Roseboome)
Beach. The father was born March 5, 1814, in Ohio, where he spent most of
his life, removing from the Buckeye slate to Boone county, Indiana, in 1854.
The mother of our subject was born in Butler county, Ohio, and there grew up
and spent her early life. To Caleb S. Beach and wife eleven children were
born: Joseph H, Mary, Catherine, Martha. Jane and Addie, are all deceased;
Sarah, Clarkson H, Emma, John R, our subject, and Ananias.

6l8 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

John R. Beach received a common and high school education, attending
high school at Lebanon for one term. On February 2, 1875, lie married Ella
Davis, daughter of Ephraim and Jane (Downing) Davis. The father was
born in Boone county, Indiana, August 13, 1853, and he devoted his active
life to farming. Mrs. Beach received a good common school education.

To Mr. and Mrs. Beach seven children have been born: Hallie. Cecil
Clyde, Luther, Zora M., Roscoe, Opal G.. and Walter C. All these are living.

Mr. Beach began life for himself on the farm where he remained until
January 1, 1876, when he went into the mercantile business at Mechanicsburg,
he following it for thirteen years and enjoying a large trade. Then he moved
to Thorntown, this state, and bought grain one year, then went into the hard-
ware and implement business there, which he followed with his usual success
for a period of twelve years. In 1900, having traded his stock of hardware
for a farm, he moved to Forest, Indiana, and operated a farm near there five
years, then came to Cambria, Clinton count)-, and purchased the elevator and
twenty-five acres of land nearby. He also owns ninety-three acres east of Col-
fax and one hundred and fifty-five acres west of Winamac, Ind. He devotes
most of his attention to his elevator and does a large and growing business,
which extends over a wide territory. It has a capacity of twenty thousand
bushels. He buys and sells all kinds of grain and is one of the best-known men
in this line of business in this section of the state. He also sells clover and other
seeds. He buys and feeds large numbers of sheep annually.

Politically he is a Democrat. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias at
Thorntown, and religiously is a member of the Methodist church.

JOHN SHEETS.

In Owen township, Clinton county, lives John Sheets, another of the old
soldiers whom it is a delight to honor. They are getting fewer and fewer in
numbers and their march is not as quick and full of meaning and fire as it was
fifty years ago, when they were fighting for the perpetuity of the Union. But
it thrills one to see them in their old uniforms, with their tattered flags flying
and their forms bent as they hobble along on their canes at reunions, or on Me-
morial Day or on the Fourth of July. And how interesting it is to hear them
tell the story of the dreadful hardships they endured in the hospitals or on the
harrassing marches, or in the battles and skirmishes, or in the prison hells of
the Southern Confederacy. But their time is short now, so all persons should

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 6lQ

join in honoring them for the sacrifices they made when they were young
and full of the love of life, but which was offered free on the altar of their
country.

John Sheets was born August 13, 1S42, in Union township, Clinton
county. He is a son of Samuel and Catherine (Shaffer) Sheets, who came to
this section of the Hoosier state when it >vas a wild stretch of forest and un-
known to the world in general, or at least very little known, and here estab-
lished the future home of the family, The father of our subject was born in
Virginia, as was also the mother, and there they grew to maturity and were
married. Subsequently they removed to Clinton county, where they spent the
rest of their lives. Both have long been deceased, the mother dying November
20, 1871. The elder Sheets was a German and he could not read English. He
devoted his life to farming, was first a Democrat and later a Republican. His
family consisted of eleven children, three of whom are still living, namely :
John, of this sketch; Andrew, and Mrs. Rebecca Ryan.

John Sheets grew to manhood on the home farm and he received a com-
mon school education. On August 20, 1862, he enlisted in Company K, Sev-
enty-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry, under Captain Collins, and later he
served under Captains Brown and Mclntire. He spent three years in the army
and took part in some of the fiercest engagements of the war, including Hoo-
ver's Gap, Chattanooga, and the many battles in the memorable siege of At-
lanta, but was not under Sherman. He went back with General Thomas to
Nashville. He proved to be a most faithful soldier for the Union, and was
honorably discharged July 6, 1865.

After his return home from the army Mr. Sheets resumed farming, which
he has followed ever since. He owns a valuable place in Owen township, con-
sisting of eighty acres, all tillable but two acres, and it has been well improved.
He built his own home. He makes a specialty of raising Shorthorn cattle and
Chester White hogs.

Mr. Sheets was married April 13, 1866, to Lovina E. Harris, who was
born in Wayne county, Indiana, April 6, 1843. She is a daughter of Jonas and
Isabelle (Horsman) Harris. The father was born December 23, 1815.

Nine children have been born to our subject and wife: Edward, born
March 21, 1867; Newton, January 13, 1869; Albert, November 24, 1870;
Oscar, November 8, 1872; Oliver C, October 2j, 1874; Nancy, September 9,
1876; Belle, November 12, 1878: Amanda, July 4, 1880; John B., December
22, 1884. They are all living and well situated in life.

Mr! Sheets is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Also a mem-
ber of the Masons and G. A. R. He is a Republican in politics.

^2° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JOHN \Y. THOMAS.

Owen township, Clinton county, ran boast of a number of native horn
fanners who, by their thrift, perseverance and good management, have forged
to the front rank of Clinton county argiculturists, and of these the name of
John W. Thomas, now living in retirement, should be included, as all will
agree who know him well and have had occasion to observe his methods of
farming and stock raising which have been of the best and most advanced, and
have therefore rendered it possible for him to spend his old age quietly and
surrounded by all the comforts of life.

Mr. Thomas was born in the above named township and county, January
4, 1859, on the farm where he is now residing. He is a son of Purnal K. and
Eliza (Merrick) Thomas. The father was born in Ohio, April 25, iSjS, and
there he grew to manhood, his wife having also been a native of that state.
They were married in Franklin county, Indiana, and soon after they removed
to Clinton county, establishing the future home of the family in what is now
Owen township, and here they worked hard to develop a farm from the wilder-
ness. His first wife dying in 1865, the elder Thomas later married Elizabeth
Anderson. Six children were born by his first wife and four by his second
wife. All of the first six are living, namely: Levi, Mrs. Helen Catron. William
D., Indiana H.. John \Y., and Laura M. The children by the second marriage
were Sarah N., Jennie Belle. Purnal A., and Hughy B.

Purnal K. Thomas was a Republican in his earlier life, later a Democrat.
He devoted his entire active life to general farming and was one of the sub-
stantial men of his community.

John W. Thomas grew up on the home farm where he worked bard when
he became of proper age, and he received his education in the district schools.
On February 20, 1883, he married Eda E. Ricker, who was born in Michigan
township, Clinton county, April 23, 1864, and here she was reared to woman-
hood and received a common school education. She is a daughter of Tames
and Amanda (Popejoy) Ricker. The father was born May 21, 1855, in the
state of Tennessee, from which he came to Clinton county in an early day and
here developed a good farm by his industry. Here he still resides, making his
home with his children, being now advanced in years. His wife was born
August 30, 1838, in Indiana, and her death occurred October 6, 1905.

The union of our subject and wife has been without issue.

Mr. Thomas began farming for himself when a young man and this has
continued to be his chief life work. He has prospered with advancing years
and is now owner of a productive and valuable farm of three hundred and

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. ()2\

fifty-five acres, all in Owen township, all tillable hut about seventy-five acres,
which is in good timber and blue grass. His land is well tiled and otherwise
well improved, and he has a commodious and attractive home and substantial
outbuildings. He carried on general (arming and stock raising" on an ex-
tensive scale lor many years and accumulated a comfortable competency. He
devoted much of his attention to buying, feeding and selling livestock of vari-
ous kinds. His farm is now rented, lie merely overseeing it in a general way.
Politically he is a Democrat, ami religiously a Universalist, and is a
trustee in the local church.

A. S. CAMPBELL.

The biographer has learned that a great number of Owen township's
farmers were born and reared within her boundaries, and we are glad to note
that this is the case, because it shows stability, a trait that all people must
possess who would win in the battle of life in any vocation, farming being not
by any means the only one. It also shows that this is a fine township from
every standpoint, else her sons would not have cared to remain here, but
would have sought more promising fields elsewhere. Among the number of
progressive native born citizens of this township who are devoting their brawn
and brain to tilling the soil the name of A. S. Campbell should certainly be in-
cluded, as all who know him well will readily acquiesce in such a statement, the
reasons being too obvious to need comment here. Suffice it to say that he came
of one of our excellent pioneer families, who redeemed the county of Clinton
from the virgin wilderness.

Mr. Campbell was born in the above named township and county on Sep-
tember 22, 1850. He is a son of Mark and Agnes (Barclay) Campbell. The
father was born in January, 1S18, in Pennsylvania, and there also the mother
was born in 1822. There they grew to maturity, receiving limited educational
advantages in the old-time schools, and there they were married, removing
soon thereafter to Clinton county and establishing the future home of the
family in Owen township. Here they worked hard, economized and left a good
property for their children, and here they spent the remainder of their lives,
the father dying in 1804, the good wife surviving sixteen years, dying in 1910.
They were the parents of five children: Elias, A. S., our subject; Mrs. Sarah
Boyle, William and Oliver, the two last deceased.

A. S. Campbell grew to manhood on the old homestead, doing his share
of the general work there when he was old enough. He received a common

622 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

school education. On June 5, 1882, he married Laura Franklin, who was born
in Carroll county, Indiana, April 16, 1S62. She was a (laughter of Nelson and
Mary (Thompson) Franklin. She grew to womanhood in her native locality
and received a common school education. Her death occurred on September 1,
1902, after a mutually happy and helpful married life of twenty years. She
was a woman of many commendable personal traits and was beloved by a wide
circle of friends.

Two children were born to our subject and wife : Mrs. Fthel White, born
October 18, 1883, and Mrs. Blanche Douglass, born July II, 1888. They grew
up in Owen township and received good common school educations here.

Mr. Campbell went to farming for himself early in life and has made a
success beyond the average person in that exacting field of endeavor. He is
owner of a valuable and productive farm of two hundred acres, all under culti-
vation but fifty acres. It is well tiled and otherwise properly improved, and he
has a large house and barn. He carries on general farming and stock raising
on an extensive scale and is regarded as one of the county's best agriculturists.
Fie built his own home and made the present improvements, for the most part.
He is a Republican, but is not active in politics.

JACOB A. BOZWORTH.

Among the men of Clinton county who has appreciated present day
opportunities and have profited his ingenuity and persistency as an agricul-
turist and stock raiser as a result of the exceptionally favorable conditions
existing in the locality of which this volume treats is Jacob A. Bozworth, who,
like many of our leading citizens hails from the great Buckeye state, but, like
the rest of his countrymen, had the sagacity for seeing better opportunities
in the newer country. That he made no mistake by casting his lot with us
is seen from the fact that he has been enabled to retire from active life and
spend his old age in the midst of comfort and plenty as a result of his good
management and close application.

Mr. Bozworth was born August 22, 1850 in Preble county, O. He is
a son of William and Polly J. (Shaffer) Bozworth, a fine old pioneer family,
mentioned in detail on other pages of this volume, hence their records will
not be repeated here.

Jacob A. Bozworth was reared on the home farm where he worked hard

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 623

when a boy, and during the winter months lie attended the district schools
receiving a practical education, about the same as most of his contemporaries.

Mr. Bozworth was married April 25, 1877 to Jerusha A. Beck, who
was born in Augusta county, Virginia, August 19, 1854. She is a daughter
of William and Lucinda (Summers) Beck, both natives of Augusta county,
Virginia. In 1856 they started to Iowa, but spent the winter of that year in
Illinois, and there the wife died of typhoid fever and was buried at Mon-
mouth. The father, with his two children, then went to a brother in Iowa,
and, later, to another brother in Indiana, where he took for his second wife,
'Mrs. P. M. Brown, of Clinton county. They located on a farm one-half mile
east of Gettingsville, and here Mrs. Bozworth grew to womanhood and re-
ceived her education in the common schools and the Normal school at Frank-
fort, after which she taught school for a few years with much success.

Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bozworth: Mrs. Lucy
Young, born in 1878; Rufus B., born in 1880, died in 1897; and Annis, born
in 1883, married to Rolla Colby, and now living on our subject's farm.

Jacob A. Bozworth began farming for himself early in life and each suc-
ceeding year found him further advanced until he became one of the leading
general farmers of Owen township where he has lived since early childhood.
He is owner of a finely improved and productive farm of one hundred and
twenty acres, all tillable but about eighteen acres, which is in woods. Mr.
Bozworth built his own comfortable and substantial home and outbuildings
and cleared most of his land, his place being known as Oregon Farm. This
farm was bought by YVm. Bozworth, the father, a few years after the war.
There was a deadening on it and the brothers cleared a small field and had
it in corn when they read an article in a newspaper telling of corji that grew
in the state of Oregon, sixteen feet to the tassel and ten and one-half feet to
the ear. A short time afterwards corn was found on this farm which was a
trifle taller than that mentioned in the newspaper story and some six inches
higher to the ear. He has been very successful as a general farmer and stock
raiser and his son-in-law operates the place, he living retired. He has
made a specialty of raising Hereford cattle, Duroc hogs, draft and Belgium
horses.

Politically Mr. Bozworth is independent, but is inclined to prohibition,
being a strong temperance man. Religiously, he is a member of the Presby-
terian church, in which he is an elder and active worker.

._._ — <;_

624 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

A. M. ROBISON.

Eighty years nave dissolved in the mists of the irrevocable nasi since
A. M. Robison, venerable and honored retired farmei of Owen township first
saw the light of day, he being the oldest living native son of Warren town-
ship, Clinton county. He has lived through one of the most remarkable,
and in many respects the most wonderful, epoch in the world's history.
There will never be another like it, for it embraced that period when the
strong-armed homeseckcrs from the Eastern states invaded the Middle West,
his father being among the number, and redeemed this splendid section of
our great Union from the wilds, bringing it up through various stages to its
present high state of cultivation and civilization. To all this our subject has
been a most interested and by no means a passive, spectator, having sought
to do his full share in the work of progress in the locality which he has
ever taken a delight in seeing develop. He talks most interestingly of the early
days when customs and manners were different, men and women were differ-
ent— everything — in fact, unlike what our civilization is today. He and others
who have come down to us from the pioneer epoch are of the opinion that
those were better, al least happier times, than now, and this is, in the main,
true.

Mr. Robison was born November 27, 1833, in Warren township, Clinton
county. He is a son of Andrew and Grizella (McAfee) Robison. The father
was born in Warren county, Ohio, January 10, 1802, and there he grew to
manhood, removing from there once in 1824 to Parke county, Indiana. In
October, 1824, about the time of his removal from his home community, he
married the mother of our subject, who was born in Warren county, Ohio,
December 30, 1801, and whose death occurred in 1852. On March tX, 1832,
the parents of our subject moved to Warren township, Clinton county, where
they began life in typical pioneer fashion, erecting a log cabin and clearing up
the land on which they settled, and here the father's death occurred on April
5, 1877. He was a man or rare soundness of judgment and had a naturally
fine mathematical mind. He became quite prominent in politics, was first
a Whig and later a Republican.

James H. Robison, paternal grandfather of our subject, was born in
1772, served in the war of 1812 and died in 1814. His wife, Elizabeth Parks,
was born in 1775, and her death occurred in 1855.

Andrew Robison was twice married, first to Grizella McAfee, by whom
five children were born, A. M., of this sketch, the youngest, being the only

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 625

one now living. The others were John M., James H., Thomas P. and
Margaret N. The father's second marriage was to Phoebe J. Emley, who
was born in Michigan township, Clinton county, and who is still living. To
this second union four children were born, three of whom are still living.

A. M. Robison grew to manhood on the old home farm, where, being
a pioneer child, he found plenty of hard work to do which he did uncom-
plainingly. He received a meager education in the old-time schools of his
day. November 16, 1865, he married Hannah A. Bate, who was born in
Clark county, Ohio, January 4, 1837. She was a daughter of Josiab and
Hannah A. (Jones) Bate, the father a native of New Jersey, and the mother
of Ohio. The death of Mr. Robison's first wife occurred May 7, 1899.
Eight children were bom of this union: Maggie M., born October 2j, 1866;
James P., bom November 4, 1867; Andrew J., born January 8, 1869, died
August 19, 1870; John E., born August 28, 1871 ; Emma E., born April 7,
1874; Winfield M. and Grizella, twins, born October 4, 1876, the latter now
living; Winfield, died October 5, 1882; and. Jessie B., born January 6, 1881.

A. M. Robison began farming for himself when a young man and this
continued to be his life vocation, with the exception of some time spent
in working in the timber in the early- timbering days. He is owner of a
valuable farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Warren township, and two
and one-half acres where he lives in the village of Gettingsville, Owen town-
ship. He has been very successful as a general farmer and stock man and
is spnding his old age in the midst of plenty and comfort.

He was one of the gallant Hoosiers who made up the great army in
blue that suppressed the rebellion, having enlisted September 1, 1861 in
the Third Indiana Light Artillery, under Captain Freyberger, in which he
served faithfully until overheated and sent home; but in September, 1862,
he enlisted in Company I, One Hundredth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, serv-
ing in the same about four months when he was sent home as a result of
sickness. Upon his recovery he re-enlisted in the same company and regi-
ment, February 22, 1864, in which he served until the close of the war,
being honorably discharged July 22, [865.

Politically, Mr. Robison is a Republican and has always been a loyal
supporter of his partyr. He ably served as a member of the county council
.for a period of fourteen years, having been elected four times and is still
incumbent of this office, the duties of which he has discharged to the satis-
faction of all concerned. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
He attends and supports the Presbyterian church.
(40)

626

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

NOAH L. BUNNELL.

'I he life record of this venerable citizen of Moran, Owen township, is
one of interest and instruction, for it lias been active, always so modulated
as to be of the greatest service to those whom it touched. Mr. Bunnell has
lived to see the transformation of a great country from the primeval forests
and the wild prairies and he has performed well his part in this work. He
is one of our oldest native horn citizens, and most all of his nearly four score
years have been spent here, devoted to farming and merchandising. He grew
up amid pioneer conditions and it is indeed interesting to hear him relate
incidents of those early days, of the different custom- and manners prevailing
then, of the hardships and privations, of the wilderness tilled with wild animals,
and many things unknown to us of the present generation.

Noah L. Bunnell was born January 29, 1S34. near the village of Jeffer-
son, Ginton county. He is a son of Noah and Catherine (Conley) Bunnell.
The father was torn in 1796 in New Jersey where he spent his early years,
finally removing to Ohio then to Clinton county, Indiana, where he began
as a typical frontiersman, erecting a log cabin and clearing and developing
a farm, and there he spent the rest of his life, dying in 1871. He was a
wheelwright by trade at which he worked in his earlier years, finallv devoting
his attention to farming. He was a soldier in the war of 1812. His wife
was born in Maryland in 1800, and her death occurred in 1875. To these
parents five children were born, Noah L., of this review, the youngest, Harriet,
James, Seneca and Mary, all four deceased.

Noah L. Bunnell grew to manhood on the homestead near Jefferson
and there he found plenty of hard work to do when a boy, and he received
a meager education in the old-time rural schools. He married Julia A. Bell,
who was born in Ohio in 1839. She was a daughter of William and Mary
(Hamilton) Bell, and to this union five children were born : Mary C, James,
Elver, Clyde and Thomas (deceased).

Mr. Bunnell began life for himself on a farm where he remained until
1864 then entered the mercantile field at Kilmore. Clinton county, where he
remained three years, then went to Lafayette, where he remained in the same
business until the Vandalia railroad was built through Clinton county, where-
upon he returned here and laid out the town of Moran. Owen township, which
was first called Bunnellsville, after our subject, but later was named Moran.
Mr. Bunnell has remained at this place ever since and has built up a large
and lucrative trade with the surrounding country, his store being a favorite

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 627

gathering place for the people of this vicinity in their spare time, for they
have always received honest, fair and courteous treatment at the hands of
our subject. He carries an up-to-date stock of general merchandise at all
seasons and his prices arc law-ays reasonable. He is also owner of a valuable
and productive eighty acre farm adjoining Moran, on which land Mr, Bun-
nell has a pleasant and well furnished home. At present he is assisted in his
store by his son, Elver.

Politically, Mr. Bunnell is a Republican and has always been faithful
in his support of the parfv. Religiously, he belongs in the Methodic Episcopal
church.

TOHN F. BOZWORTH.

Although like many of our best citizens John F. Bozworth, well known
retired farmer of Owen township, is a native of Ohio, practically all of his
life has been spent in Clinton county, for he was but two years of age when
he was brought here by his parents and here he has resided ever since,
or for a period of more than sixty years, during which he has lived to see
and take part in wonderful changes, of which he talks very interestingly. He
has from childhood, had the best interests of the county at heart and has been
faithful in every duty as a citizen.

Mr. Bozworth was born June 14, 1849, in Preble county, Ohio. He is
a son of Wm. and Polly J. (Shaffer) Bozworth. The father was born October
23, 1825, in Ohio where he spent his boyhood. He came first to Clinton
county two years before his marriage, after which event he returned to his
native state, but subsequently came back to this county, where he still lives,
being now at the advanced age of eight-eight years. He is a fine old man,
admired by everybody who knows him. He is a type of the rugged, honest,
industrious pioneer who redeemed this country from the wilderness. His
wife was a native of Tennessee. She has long been deceased, dying January

John F. Bozworth was reared on the home farm and educated in the
common schools. On September 7, 1873, he married Clara B. Haggard, who
was born in Fayette county, Ohio, November 30, 1855 She is a daughter of
James M. and Rebecca (Thacker) Haggard. They spent their lives on a
farm, and are now both deceased

Two children have been born to our subject and wife: Venora, born

628 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

July 4, 1874, married Edward Silverthorn; and Nial, born June 26, 1882,
married Mabel Jarvis.

Mr. Bozworth has always engaged in farming and stock raising He
lived in Sedalia for a period of five years, but was not satisfied wit!, his
residence there and finally returned to the country, believing that the farm
was best for him. He owns one hunched and thirty acres where he resides,
and eighty acres just west of his home, his son living on the latter place.
His home place is all tillable but five acres which is in woods pasture. He
built his own home and made many valuable improvements alxnit the place
His land is all productive and good for general farming. Although overseeing
his farm in a general way, Mr. Bozworth is practically retired from active
life. He owns a 1913, twenty-five horsepower, five passenger automobile of
a standard make, and is well fixed to enjoy his after years in every way.
Politically, he is a Democrat, but he has never been especially active in public
affairs.

JACOB A. MUMMERT.

Jacob A. Mummert, for many years one of the leading general farmers of
Warren township, now living in his pleasant home in the town of Sedalia,
Owen township, was born in Cass county, Indiana, August 12, 1874. He
is a son of Henry and Sarah Ann' (Plank) Mummert. The father was born
December 25, 1844, in Adams county, Pennsylvania, and he has a good farm
in Deer Creek township, Cass county, Indiana, where he has a good farm
and where he has lived since boyhood, having come from the Keystone state
many years ago. The mother of our subject was born August 6, 1850 in
Cass county, Indiana, where she spent her life, dying there in November,
1893. These parents received their education in the common schools, which
they attended a few years during the winter months. In early life Henry
Mummert learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for a number of
years, but finally turned his attention to farming. He had an exceptionally
large family, seventeen children, fifteen of wnom are still' living; Amanda J.,
Laura A., Charles O., Jacob A., Hester E., William D., infant daughter
died when three days old, unnamed; Franklin P., Emma S., Stella M., Martha
G, Harry and Mary, twins; John H., Earle E. and Merle M., twins; a boy,
unnamed, died in infancy.

Jacob A. Mummert grew to manhood on the home farm in Cass county,
and he received his education in the district schools there. On September

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 629

8, J 897 he married Elsie V. Shaffer, who was horn in Owen township,
Clinton county, May 14, 1877. She is a daughter of Andrew A. and Mary
Shaffer, both now deceased. Airs. M'ummert grew to womanhood in her
native community and was there educated in the public schools. Her union
with Mr. Mummert has been without issue.

Our subject began farming for himself when young in years. He re-
moved from Cass county to Clinton county, in the spring of 1895, working on
a farm until his marriage, then he rented and farmed for seven years, then
purchased eighty acres of his own in Warren township in February, 1905,
and lived there until the spring of 1912, when he moved to the town of
Sedaiia, where he now lives, not retired, but looking after and helping on
his farm, wherever a helping hand is needed. He was very successful as a
general farmer and stock raiser. He now rents his fine farm of eighty acres,
all of which is tillable but eleven acres, of which ten acres is in timber. He
owns a thirty horse-power, Overland automobile, five passenger, 19 13 model,
and he and his family enjoy trips over the country. Politically, he is a
Democrat, but has never been especially active in public affairs. Fraternally,
he belongs to the Knights of Pythias in Sedaiia. Religiously, he is a member
of the Presbyterian church at Geetingsville and a liberal supporter of the
same. ■ t

JAMES N. BRANSTETTER.

The methods followed by James N. Branstetter, successful fanner of War-
ren township, Clinton county, alw ays bring success when persistently applied
as they have been done in his case, for he is a man who lays his plans well be-
fore beginning then execution. He realizes the fact that this is an epoch when
farming must be done along somewhat different lines than it ever was before
in the history of the world, and he has sought to find out everything possible
regarding the most approved methods, being careful to accept those that were
applicable to this soil and climate and just as careful to discard those which
were not. So he has succeeded, as might be expected, for, besides knowing
what to do and when to do it he has ever been an untiring and persevering
worker.

Mr. Branstetter was born in the above mentioned township and county,
January 10, 1873. He is a son of Jacob and Ruthy (Harmon) Branstetter.
The father, who was born in Clinton county, is still living, making his home
in Russiaville. The mother of our subject was born in Tennessee and is also

63O CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

still living. The elder Branstetter devoted his early life to general farming.
but for the past fifteen years he lias been employed in a grain elevator in
Russiaville, and has built up a wide and lucrative tr;:dc, and is one of the
substantial business men of that section of the county. To these parents
four children were bom: Mrs. Ella Lauchner, Mrs. Alice B. Haynes, Tames
N., of this review, and Charles (deceased).

The subject of this sketch grew to manhood on the home farm and
received his education in the common schools. On February 22, 1899, he
married Ethel J. Norris, who was born in Clinton county, Indiana, three
miles east of Frankfort, in 1S7S. 1'here she grew to womanhood aid was
educated in the public schools of that district. She is a daughter of William
and Sarah J. (Fudge) Norris, both parents being natives of Indiana They
devoted their activities to farming. The father is deceased", but the mother
is still living.

Seven children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Morris,
Fay, Vern, Eldo, James, Ruth and Charles.

Mr. Barnstetter moved from Clinton to Carroll county, when a boy and
there engaged in farming. Returning to Clinton county in 1898 he resumed
farming here which he has followed with success ever since. He owns one
hundred and sixty acres of well improved and well cultivated land, all tillable,
but about eight acres which is in timber. He has a good home and good
outbuildings. He raises a large number of live stock from year to year,
handling Shorthorn and Hereford cows, Hampshire hogs and Shire horses.

Mr. Barnstetter is a Democrat, and religiously, he belongs to the Metho-
dist Episcopal church. He is not a public man and yet his support may alwavs
be depended upon in furthering any movement of general interest to his
locality.

HENRY; H. LAUCHNER.

It is not often we find a person in what is usually designated as the
East, who has come here from the scope of country known to the world as
the West. There is perhaps no plausible explanation for this, but the fact is
true, nevertheless. It may be because the former is the older and the
latter the newer to civilization, and people are accustomed to think that there
are better advantages in a new country than in an older one. This, how-
ever, is often erronious. So, each year finds thousands traveling by train west-
ward over the same routes, many of them that were followed by the ad-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 63 1

venturers and frontiersmen of a few generations ago, to the states west of
the Father of Waters, but few indeed, comparatively come from the lands
oi the setting sun to Indiana or other eastern states. There was an ex-
ception in the case of Henry H. Lauchner, citizen of Owen township, Clinton
county.

Mr. Lauchner was born in the- state of Missouri, December 17, 1873. He
is a son of James and Jerusha ( Pittsenberg'er) Lauchner. The father was
born in Pennsylvania in the year 1833, and his death occurred in 1875 at the
age of forty-two years. The mother of our subject was born in Indiana
in September, 1835. She is still living, being now seventy-eight years of age.
James Lauchner devoted his active life to farming. His family con isted of
six children: Malinda (deceased) A. B-, W. W., Lydia, Mary and Henry
H.v of this sketch.

Henry H. Lauchner grew up on the farm, and he worked hard when
a boy. He received a common school education in the schools of Clinton
and Carroll counties. He remained with his mother many years after the
death of his father. On March 5, 1903, he was married to Addie B. Far-
low, who was born on March 22, 1882, in Carroll county, Indiana, and there
she grew to womanhood and received a common school education. She
was a daughter of John M. and Hannah (James) Farlow, both of whom are
still living in Carroll county.

Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Lauchner : Cecil, Kenneth,
John, Eugene and Lois. All are living.

Mr. Lauchner spent his earlier years in Missouri, finally locating in
Clinton county, with the rest of the family, remaining here until 1888 when
he removed to Carroll county where he was married. Subsequently he came
back to Clinton county and located in Owen township where he farmed for
some time. For the past twelve years he has been engaged in the merchandise
business, and at present he is cashier of the bank of Sedalia, the duties of
which he has discharged in a manner that has reflected much credit upon
himself and to the eminent satisfaction of the stockholders and patron, i his
bank was organized in 1900 with a capital stock of ten thousand dollars. It
is a. private bank, and its president is Andrew S. Campbell, with W. O.
Ball, vice president. The directors are A. S. Campbell, W. O. Ball, William
S. Miller, Mark-wood Slipher and J. E. Silverthom. They own their own
bank building and a large and successful business is carried on, the bank having
a most excellent reputation.

Mr. Lauchner owns a good home in Sedalia. He is a member of the

632 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Masonic order, and politically, is a Democrat. He was elected trustee of
Owen township jn iqnS and is still holding office to the satisfaction of all
concerned.

PHILIP M. SHEETS.

The true measure of individual success is determined by what one has
accomplished, and, contrary to the old adage that a prophet is not without
honor save in his own country, a particular interest attaches to the career of
Philip M. Sheets, farmer and musician of Warren township, Clinton county.
Besides being a worthy scion of one of our sterling pioneer families, he is a
native of this locality, where his entire life has been spent, arid he has so
directed his abilities and efforts as to gain recognition as one of the repre-
sentative citizens of the county. '

Mr. Sheets was born here on December 17, 1867. He is a son of David
and Nancy E. (Thompson) Sheets. The father was born August 29, 1829,
in Augusta county, Virginia, and his death occurred in 191 1 at the advanced
age of eighty-two years. The mother of our subject was born in Ohio, and
she too lived to an advanced age, dying in November, 1909. She was a well-
educated woman and taught school for some time in her earlier years. David
Sheets devoted his life to general farming and to carpentering. His family
consisted of nine children, namely: John C, James H., Perry M., Zimri E.,
Mary M., Albert W., Elmer E., Philip M., and Wilda M.

Philip M. Sheets grew to manhood on the home farm arid he received
a comrhon school education. On' March 13, 1890, he married Emma F.
Crum, who was born in Putnam county, Indiana, March 13, 1871, a daughter
of William and Elizabeth (Kropff) Crum, both natives of Virginia. Mr.
Crum, who died August 28, 1913, was a soldier in the Confederate army.
His wife is deceased.

To our subject and wife eight children have been born, namely: Frank
O., born October 13, 1890, a member of the Beard band, playing second
cornet on which he is quite proficient; Larnie A., born August 9, 1892, also
a member of the Beard band, performing exceptionally well on the bass horn
or tuba; Perry O., born August 18, 1894, plays the slide trombone in the
Beard band, and equally gifted with his brothers; Alta E., born July 29,
1896; Tola R., bom December 17, 1898; Virgil R, bron April 14, 1902;
Boyce E., born December 7, 1905; Gail S., born January 26, 1907.

Mr. Sheets has already engaged in farming in Warren township. He

1 .

(S;

; ;-( ■ ■ «,

•v •■■-

'*< *

- I

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 633

owns a good farm of seventy-five acres, lacking a fraction, and has a well
improved place in every respect, especially as to tiling. He has a substantial
and attractive home which he built himself. He handles a good many head
of live stock of various kinds from year to year, a mixed breed of cattle,
Chester White hogs, and draft horses.

Mr. Sheets is by nature a gifted musician and he has found time to
cultivate his taste in this direction, especially as to band music. He is presi-
dent and manager of the Beard band, one of the best in Clinton countv. Ira
Skidmore is director of the same. The services of this band are very fre-
quently required throughout the county at various gatherings. It was or-
ganized in 1909. It is composed of sixteen pieces. Mr. Sheets ;< bass
drummer.

Our subject is a member of the Methodist Protestant church, and he
is a Republican in politics.

.WILLIAM G. THOMAS.

In meeting with the citizens of Clinton county, the biographer is some-
what surprised to find so many of her native sons who have, at some period
of their life, engaged in school teaching. Such a condition is not found in
every county, by any means. For some two decades most of the teaching
in district and public schools in general has been left to women, men pre-
ferring to engage in other fields of endeavor. The demand for men teachers
is always great and when such a successful teacher as William G. Thomas, of
Warren township, drops out of the ranks, after many years of successful
and praiseworthy service, it is deeply regretted by the people of his locality.

Mr. Thomas, who is now successfully engaged in general farming, was
born in Warren township, this county, August 2, 18S5. He is a son of Wil-
liam D. and Elizabeth J. (Sharp) Thomas. The father was born August 10,
1853, in Franklin county, Indiana, but is now making his home in Frankfort.
The mother of our subject was born in Wisconsin, January 31, 1853, and she,
too, is still living. These parents have spent their active lives on the farm.
The elder Thomas is a Democrat and was township trustee in 1890, serving
five years. He and his wife had only one child besides our subject Walter
W., he being older than William G.

The gentleman whose name forms the caption of this sketch grew up
on the home farm and he received a common school education, later at-
tending Valparaiso University. On September 4, 1906 he married Mabel M.

._ . . *.

634 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Hoflingsworth, who was born in 18S7 in Howard county, Indiana, a daughter
of Charles and Molly (Stiffler) Hollingsworth. They are both living in
Howard count} on a farm. In that county Mrs. Thomas grew to womanhood
and received a common and high school education. To Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
one child has been horn, Lucile May, whose birth occurred May 25, 190S.

Mr. Thomas began life for himself by teaching school which he con-
tinued for a period of twelve years in his native township, where he has
given most satisfactory, service to both pupil and patron, and is regarded
as one of the most efficient teachers in the rural schools of Clinton county.
During that period he has worked on the farm during the vacation season.
He owns eighty av res of good land which he has placed under a good state of
cultivation and improvement, all tillable and well tiled. He lived on his
father's old home place. He raises Shorthorn cows, a general breed of hogs,
general purpose and draft horses.

Fraternally, Mr. Thomas is a Mason and a member of the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows, both at Middlefork. He is a member of the Universa-
list church, and in politics votes the Democratic ticket.

WILLIAM S. RECORD.

The old Buckeye state has long ranked as one of the best and greatest
in the Union. She has been favored in position among the sisterhood of
states, favored in the character of settlers that drove the Indians from her
borders and redeemed her wildernesses, and she has furnished many of the
nation's greatest nien, Presidents, statesmen, generals and authors. The rank
and file of her citizens have ever been noted for their industry and honesty
as well as their public-spirit and patriotism. She has sent perhaps more of
her worthy citizens into Clinton county, Indiana, to help develop this locality
into the fine agricultural section it is todayr than any other state. So we owe
her a deep debt of gratitude. One of this sturdy number is William S.
Record, farmer of Warren township.

Mr. Record was born in Adams county, Ohio, June 15, 1859, and there
his earliest years were spent, he being five years old when he left there and
located in Johnson county, Indiana, in 1864. Later he came on to Clinton
county, locating in Jackson township, then moved to Michigan township, and
in 1877 located in Warren township where he has since remained.

Mr. Record is a son of Josiah and Nancy J. (Duffy) Record, both

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 6^

natives of Ohio, the father of Brown county, horn July 13, 1822, and the
date of the mother's birth was January 18, 1825. His death occurred April
12, 1880, and the mother passed away April 15, 1S89. They were the
parents of four children: William S., of this sketch; Nelson, Henry and
Charles.

William S. Record was reared on the home farm and educated in the
public schools. On October 6, 1881. he married Maria Whiteman, who was
born in Michigan township, this county, February 12, i860. She is a daughter
of Samuel and Alvina (Richardson) Whiteman, who lived on a farm in
Michigan 'township, where Mrs. Record grew to womanhood, and she was
educated in the public schools of that vicinity. Her death occurred August
10, 1904. She was a good helpmeet and kind mother, and a woman who was
spoken well of by all her neighbors.

To our subject and wife eight children were born: Florence (deceased),
Elby V., Samuel F., Gilbert O., Neva G., Beulah Glendola, Cloie Jane and
Lenora M.

Mr. Record has always followed farming. He is now owner of an ex-
cellent place in Warren township, consisting of eighty acres, all in cultivation
but four acres which is in timber. He has a comfortable home and his place
is under good improvements and yields a comfortable livelihood under his able
management. He makes a specialty of raising Shorthorn cows, Poland-
China hogs and draft horses, also Plymouth Rock chickens.

He is a member of the Methodist Protestant church, in which he is a
steward. Politically, he is a Republican and has been a worker for the party's
good. Five years ago he made the race for township assessor and was
beaten by only two votes.

WILLIAM E. RICE.

It is a good sign to see so many of Clinton county's farmers who are
native sons, men who have been content to spend their lives here, for it shows
that this is a fine agricultural section and therefore her natives have not
needed to go elsewhere in order to make a good livelihood by tilling the soil.
It also shows that this is a good place to live in reference to climate con-
veniences of advanced civilization and congeniality of people. When one
goes into a community and finds that all the residents have come from other
countries one begins to suspect at once that something is wrong whether it is
apparent on the surface or not; but that does not seem to be the case in
this instance.

636 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

One of the successful' farmers of this county who has been content to
spend his life here is William E. Rice, whose birth occurred on December
13, 1866 in Warren township, Clinton county, and here he still resides. He is
a son of William S. and Rebecca (Michaels) Rice. The father was born
February 19, 1839, 'm Union county, Indiana, but left there with his parents
when two years old,. the family locating in Clinton county, and here lie is still
living, having devoted his life to general farming. The mother of our subject
who was born in Clinton county, October 2, 1841, is also living. To these
parents six children were born, four of whom are still living, namely : Sarah
I., married to Mr. Beard; William E., of this review; Mrs. Minnie V. Ray,
and Mrs. Bertha Kirkpatrick.

William E. Rice grew to manhood on the home farm in Warren town-
ship and there he assisted with the various work about the place when a boy,
and during the winter months he attended the district schools in his neighbor-
hood.

On December 10, 1896, he married Maggie Ford, a native of Warren
township, where she grew to womanhood, and was educated in the public
schools. She is a daughter of William and Martha (Finney) Ford. Mr.
Ford is now living in Michigan. His wife is deceased. Mr. Ford has devoted
his life to farming. Politically, he is a Democrat.

The union of our subject and wife has been without issue.

Mr. Rice was taught the various ins and outs of general farming and
stock raising by his father while at home and thus when he started out in
life for himself on a farm he knew what to do and has gradually forged
ahead. He owns eighty acres of well improved and productive land in
Warren township, all tillable and well tiled. He built his own home and
has a good set of outbuildings. He keeps good Jersey cows and raises a
mixed breed of hogs and general purpose horses.

Mr. Rice is a member of the Methodist Protestant church and politically
is a Democrat.

WARD WRIGHT.

We are glad to note in passing over Clinton county so many of her
young men engaged in farming. As a rule most boys reared in the country
ought to remain there instead of hurrying off to some large city where, in
course of a year's time, they will do far more hard and health-destroying
work than they can possibly do on the average farm, and they are, taking

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 637

it all in all. not so well paid for it, cither. The question of health alone is
a big item when the young man from the farm begins to debate whether he
will stay in his native community or whether he will go lo the city and try
to carve out a career. Few young men can make the change without serious
impairment of their physical powers. Besides the mental worries that more
than counterbalance the so-called "pleasures" of the town are lacking, for the
most part, m (he daily life of the ruralist.

One of Clinton county's young farmers who has started well in his
chosen vocation is Ward Wright of Warren township. He was born May
26, 1880, in this township and county. He is a son of Newt W. and Amanda
(Nunemaker) Wright. The father was born in Virginia, September 16,
1848, and he spent his early life in his native state and received a common
school education there. In 1872 he removed to Clinton county, Indiana, and
is now -living in Frankfort, retired, after a successful life as a fanner and
stock raiser. The mother of the subject of this sketch was born in this
township and county, September 14, 1855. She too, received a common
school education. Four children were born to these parents, named as
tollows : Cora, Ward, Guy and Russell.

Ward Wright grew up on the home farm in his native township, and he
received a common school education here, also attending the high school at
Forest for awhile. On June 17, 1901 he married Jessie Robison, who, was
also born in Warren township, this county, the date of her birth being January
6, 1881. She is a daughter of Milton Robison, a brother of Dr. John E. Robi-
son, a sketch of whom, containing the history of the Robison family, is to be
found on another page of this work. Mrs. Wright grew to womanhood in
her native community and received a good education. She taught school
tor some time before her marriage.

Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Wright, namely : Lucile,
born December 20, 1902: Vera, born July 31. 1905; Mildred, born September
24; 1906; and Herbert, born July 17, 1910.

Mr. Wright has always engaged in farming. He is now operating his
father-in-law's place of one hundred and sixty acres in Warren township,
which he is keeping well tilled and well improved and is being suitably re-
warded for his toil by good annual crops. The land is all under cultivation
but about fifty-five acres. Mr. Wright carries on general farming and stock
raising, making a specialty of Shorthorn cattle and Duroc hogs. He also keeps
some good horses and mules.

Politically, he is a Republican. He "belongs to the Presbyterian church,
and is a member of the Masonic order at Frankfort.

638 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

OWEN E. BEARD.

It is a pleasure to live in the country when one can live as comfortably
and do as well as Owen E. Beard, fanner and lock raiser of Warren town-
ship, Clinton county, but unfortunately this can not he the cause with every-
one, owing to various circumstances, but mostly because all do not work
with the zeal, perseverance and determination of our subject; and we all know,
or at least ought to know, that little is ever accomplished in this world along
any line unless one has the characteristics mentioned above.

Mr. Beard was born in the township and county where he now resides,
and where he has always been too well contented +0 reside to move elsewhere,
the date of his birth being recorded as November 13; 1866. He is a son of
Martin and Delilah (Orr) Beard, one of our respected old families. The
father was a native of the state of Ohio, where he spent his earlier years,
finally coming to Clinton county, Indiana, where he became well established
on a farm, devoting his entire active life to agricultural pursuits. He had
the advantages of an exceptionally good education for his day and genera-
tion and he was a man of considerable influence in his community. His death
occurred on the home place here in February, 1892. His family was large,
but only three of his children are now living, these were Mrs. Alice Sheets,
Jesse F., and Owen E., of this sketch.

Owen E. Beard grew: to manhood on the home farm and he assisted
with the general work there during the crop seasons. During the winter
months he attended the public schools in his district and received in that man-
ner a very practical education.

On June 5, 1900, Mr. Beard was married to Mrs. Louisa (Young)
Coapstick. She was born February 18, 1851, in Clinton county, and is a
daughter of Dr. R. O. and Margaret N. (Robison) Young. Dr. Young at-
tended a medical college in Cincinnati, and followed the medical profession
all his life with singular success. He came to Clinton county, Indiana, in 1835
and was one of the leading pioneer physicians here. His family consisted
of five children, namely: Robert, and Louisa, wife of Mr. Beard, of this
sketch, both living; Mary, Hulda and Milton, all deceased. The parents of
these children are also both deceased. Mrs. Beard was first married to A. H.
Coapstick, November 7, 1871. A sketch of Mr. Coapstick appears else-
where in this work. He has been deceased some eighteen years. The union
of Mr. and Mrs. Beard has been without issue.

Mr. and Mrs. Beard have one hnudred and sixty acres of well improved
and productive land, all under cultivation but thirty acres, and they have

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 639

a fine and modemly furnished home, which was built by Mrs. Beard's first
husband in 1S51. It has been well kept and is in the midst of attractive
surroundings. Mr. Beard has always been a farmer, and in connection with
genera) farming he is raising Shorthorn cattle and Duroc bogs. He has been
very successful as a business man. He has a splendid five-passenger auto-
mobile of standard make. He is a Republican politically, and he and his wife
are members of the Presbyterian church

URIAH JONES,

• Those who are content to lead the much-spoken of "simple life" are,
no doubt, bappier than any other class The reasons are too obvious to need
much setting forth here. Such people know little of the jar and fret, the
contention and strife, the petty jealousies for place and power of those who
choose the great marts of the land for their dwelling places, the latter never
really knowing what the word "freedom" means in its broad and literal sense,
in fact, they are bound in a kind of slavery that wears the better nature to
shreds, then all sorts of unpleasant things follow from which it is hardly
possible to flee. Uriah Jones, a plan farmer of Warren township, Clinton
count)-, is a happy man because he has been wise enough to lead the "simple
life" next to nature, away from the "harsh, jangled roar" of the city, and he
is therefore in his autumn years not only contented but healthy, finding plenty
to still live for and to do. He was born July 25, 1843, in Dearborn county,
Indiana, and he was five years old when he moved to Clinton county with his
parents, Thomas and Anna K. (Kile) Tones. Thomas Jones was born in
Mercer county, Pennsylvania, in June, 1805, and his death occurred on
September 16, 1869. The mother of our subject was born in Strassburg,
German)', and her death occurred at the age of seventy-eight years. She
came to America when young and met and married Thomas Jones in Pennsyl-
vania, the date of tbeir wedding being January 10, 1822. The mother was
educated in Germany, and was a bright woman, speaking several languages.
Thomas Jones devoted his life to general farming. Politically, he was a
Democrat. His large family of sixteen children are now all deceased but
Uriah, of this sketch.

Uriah Jones grew to manhood on the home farm and there he worked
until reaching man's estate. He received a limited education in an old-time
log school bouse, but has since become a well-informed man on general topics

640 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

through home reading. On August 4, 1870, he married Charlotte Stod-
'dard, who was horn in Frankfort, Ind., Decemher 29. 1852. She is a daughter
of Abram and Catherine (Byers) Stoddard. These parents were horn in
Pennsylvania and there grew up and were married, and from there they
came to Clinton county, and. located in Frankfort, where Mr. Stoddard
established a tailor shop, he having been the first tailor there.

To Mr. Jones and wife six children were horn, namely: Albert, born
May 12, 1872; William B., born April 5, 1874; Franklin Pierce, born August
28, 1876; Martin V., born January 12, 1878; Milton Carrol, born April 25,
1882, and Freddie- Grover, born September 12, 1884.

Mr. Jones has followed farming all his life. He owns eightv acres in
Warren township, most of which is under cultivation. He built his own
home and make good improvements and is very comfortably fixed. He keeps
Jersey cows and Chester White hogs.

Politically, he is a Democrat, and in religious matters belongs to the Pres-
byterian church.

JOHN E. ROBISON, M. D.

It is often said that a poet is born, meaning that the individual who
essays to court the muses with success must have been peculiarly fitted by
mother nature. It seems that the same phrase might be applied with equal
truth to the successful practitioner of medicine. Of course the poet can go
ahead and write without taking any special preparatory work in college.
There is not much to be learned in the way of the "mechanical" part of his
work, such as the laws of prosody, and on the other hand the phvsician must
take a long and special course of study, but if he succeeds above the ordinary
plodder he must be specially gifted by nature. Many men go through the
prescribed routine of work under the law and obtain a diploma entitling them
to practice medicine when they arc utterly unfit for this field of work and
do more harm than good. One of the general practitioners of Clinton county
who seems to have been peculiarly fitted for his chosen vocation is Dr. John
E. Robison, of the village of Geetingsville, Warren township, for he has
been successful from the first and has ingratiated himself into the hearts
and affections of his patients. In due course of time he will doubtless
rank among the leading, professional men of this section of the state.

Dr. Robison was born August 28, 1871, in the above named township
and county. He is a son of Andrew Ml and Hannah A. (Bate) Robison.

33R. AND MRS. J. E. ROBISON

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 64I

The father was born November 27, 1833, also in Warren township, Clinton
county, having enjoyed the distinction of being the second white child born
in Warren township. He was a son of Andrew Robison, Sr., one of the
first settlers in this vicinity, who entered land here when the country round
about was a wilderness and still roamed by red men and wild beasts. He
began life in typical pioneer fashion, in a log cabin and cleared his land by
hard work and perseverance. From that early day to the present this family
has been well known and highly respected for thir industry and exemplary
habits. The father of our subject, who has devoted his life successfully
to general farming is still living, making his home in Owen township, this
county. The mother of the doctor was born January, 1837, and her death
occurred on May 7, 1899. Eight children were born to these parents, named
as follows: Mrs. Margaret Smythe; James P., married Maud Bayles; An-
drew (deceased),; Dr. John E., of this sketch; Mrs. Emma Erdle; Grizella
and Winfield, twins (deceased), and Mrs. Jessie B. Wright.

Doctor Robison was reared on the home farm and educated in the
district schools in Warren township. First deciding to be a teacher, he at-
tended the Danville Normal School in order to fit himself, after which he
taught two terms, but deciding that his true bent lay along the line of a
practitioner of medicine he abandoned the school room and began the study
of medicine, in which he made rapid progress. He attended the Indiana
Medical College at Indianapolis, where he made an excellent record and from
which he was graduated, with the class of 1901. He soon afterwards located
for practice in the village of Geetingsville, in his native township and county,
and here he has since remained, enjoying a large and growing practice
which extends all over this section of Clinton county.

Doctor Robison was married June 23, 1901 to Sarah E. Miller, who
was born in Ross township, Clinton county, March 7, 1874, and here she
grew to womanhood and was educated in the public schools. She is a
daughter of Christian and Jane (Troxell) Miller, both still living. Mr.
Miller devoted his life to general farming in this locality.

To the doctor and wife three children have been born, namely: Adeline,
born July 8, 1902; Paul M., born October 12, 1905; and Lena Esther, born
November 24, 1910.

Doctor Robison is owner of eighty acres of valuable land in Tippe-
canoe county, near Dayton, Ind., which is well improved. Fraternally, he
is a Mason, being a member of the Council and Commandery, the Blue lodge
at Beard and the Knights Templars of Frankfort. He is a member of the
(40

^4- CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Presbyterian church, and politically, is a Republican. He is a member of
the Clinton County Medical Society, the Indiana State Medical Association,
and the American Medical Association.

ALVIS DEAN.

The character of a community is determined in a large measure by
the lives of a comparatively few of its members. If its moral and in-
tellectual status be good, if in a social way it is a pleasant place in which to
reside, if its reputation for the integrity of its citizens has extended into other
localities,, it will be found that the standards set by the leading men have
been high and theii influence such as to mould their characters and shape
the lives of those with whom they mingle. In placing the subject of this
sketch in the front rank of such men, justice is rendered a biographical fact
universally recognized throughout Clinton county by those at all familiar with
its history. Although a quiet and unassuming man, with no ambition for pub-
lic position or leadership, he has contributed much to the material advance-
ment of the community, and his admirable qualities and upright course of life
have tended greatly to the development of the circles in which he has moved
and the county.

Alvis Dean was born on August 30, 1854 in Randolph county, North
Carolina, and was the son of Robartis and Sarah (Lucas) Dean. Robartis
Dean was also born in Randolph county, North Carolina, on August 27,
1820, and was the only child of Wesley and Susan Dean. He died November
II, 1908, a little over eighty-eight years of age. He led a very useful and
worthy life, and was a farmer with the exception of a few years in his
younger days when he taught school. In the year 1838 he was united in
marriage to Margaret Lucas, and to this union were born the following
children. Emeline, Caroline, Susan, Kizziah and Margaret. His second
marriage was to Sarah Lucas, and to this union were born nine children :
Isley, John W., Margaret L., Albert, Alvis, Robartis, Jr., John Milton, YV. R.,
and William H. In 1871 he came from North Carolina to Indiana and with
the aid oi his family cleared many acres of dense timber land which then
existed. Shortly after his arrival in this state he joined the Christian church,
and during his whole life took an unusual interest in the welfare of that
church. He bore the reputation of being a very pious man, and his friends
and acquaintances revered him as the children loved him.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 643

Alvis Dean received his education for the most part in the common
schools of North Carolina, in fact, he attended the Indiana schools but one
day [n 1871, on October 18, Mr, Dean came to Boone county, Indiana,
but did not stay there many years, for in the autumn of 1880 he came to
Clinton county and lias lived here ever since. Mr. Dean has always farmed,
with the exception of two years, during which time he lived in Frankfort
He moved there in 1910, but came hack to the farm in 1912. Mr. Dean
owns eighty acres of excellent land in this county, all of which is tillable hut
nine acres. The land is well tiled and equipped with other improvements
which Mr. Dean himself built. Besides general farming. Mr. Dean deals
quite successfully in stock raising. He handle- the Shorthorn variety of
cattle, Duroc hogs, and English draft horses. He is known to have had the
best breed of the latter class in the township. Fraternally, Mr. Dean is a
Mason at Middlefork ; religiously, he belongs to the Missionary Baptist church,
and politically, is a loyal Democrat.

On September 22, 1878, Mr. Dean was married to Nancy Jane linger, the
daughter of George W. and Elvira (Maggart) Unger, extended reviews of
whom are given in another part of this volume. Five children were born to
this union: one who died unnamed; Elsey E., born October 20, 1881 ; Elmer
C, born June 18, 1883; Thomas C, born October 27, 1884, and Inez, born
June 26, 1886.

A. H. COAPSTICK.

In the person of the late A. H. Coapstick, for many years a well known
and progressive agriculturist of Warren township, Clinton county, we have a
sample of a worthy race of people to whom the country is largely indebted
for its development and progress. He was not a showy man, but simply
a plain, industrious tiller of the soil, who worked hard to get a start in the
world, provided well for his family, did his duty to his fellow man and made
a good neighbor and citizens. To such as he Indiana owes much. Here and
there scattered over the state in every county, they toiled and worker, cleared,
grubbed and ditched, fought the hinderances of nature in the way of swamps
and dense forests, gradually making hedaway, until in time we see beautiful
■and highly cultivated farms as the result of their arduous labors. Such
'were the farmers of the generation that has passed. They did not figure in
public Hie, most of them. Their names were seldom mentioned in the
papers, for they lived quiet, unpretentious lives, but it was their work and

<M4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

self-sacrifice that was gradually building up the state, adding to its wealth
and beauty, until it became one of the finest agricultural regions in the world.
Mr. Coapstick was a public-spirited man in all that the term implies, was ever
interested in movements tending to promote the general welfare and withheld
his support from no movement for the good of the locality so long honored
by his residence. His personal relations witli his fellow men were ever
mutually pleasant ami agreeable, and he was highly regarded by all, having
been obliging and straightforward in all the relations of life.

Mr. Coapstick was born in Carroll county, Indiana, April 20, 1849. He
\\a; a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Concannon) Coapstick. The father
died when the subject of this memoir was nine months old, and soon there-
after the mother moved with her children to Owen township, Clinton county,
where our subject lived on a farm until he was fourteen years old, then started
out for himself, having had but little chance to secure an education. He began
life as a farmer which vocation he followed all his life with more than or-
dinary success, accumulating one of the most desirable farms in Warren
township, on which he built a substantial and attractive home in 185 1.

Mr. Coapstick was married November 7, 1871 to Louisa Young, who
was born, February 18. 185 1 in Clinton county. Indiana. She -is a daughter
of Dr. R. O. and Margaret N. (Robison) Young. Dr. Young was a son of
Robert and Jane (Ogle) Young, both natives of Dauphin county, Pennsyl-
vania. Their family consisted of ten children, Dr. R. O. Young having been
the fifth son and sixth child. Robert Young spent his early life in Pennsyl-
vania from which state he came to Ohio in 1801. and established the future
home of the family. He was a tailor by trade.

Dr. Young attended the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, and followed
the medical profession all his active life. He was very successful and prominent
among the pioneers. He came to Clinton county in 1835. He and Mar-
garet N. Robison were married on March 21, 1848. She was a daughter of
Andrew Pobison. To Dr. Young and wife five children were born, two
of whom are still Jiving, namely: Eobert, born February 9, 1850, married
Sarah E. Taylor, who died in April, 1S85 ; Louisa, now the wife of Owen E.
Beard, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this volume: Mary, born June
15, 1853, died June 11 ; t886; Hulda. born May 21, 1858 (deceased), and
Milton, born January 20, 1863 died April 1, 1803 The death of the mother
of the above named children occurred on March iy; 1863, and Dr. Young
later married Susanna Compton, on November 1, 1864. Her death occurred
on March 15, 1908. Dr. Young has also been deceased some time.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 645

To A. H. Coapstick and wife four children were born, all now deceased,
namely : Ida M., John and two who died in infancy.

Mr. Coapstick was a Democrat politically, a member of the Presbyterian
church, and a member of the Free and Accepted Masons Lodge No. 304 at
jMiddlefork. He carried the sublime precepts taught by bis lodge and his
church into bis even day life and was therefore a highly esteemed and in-
fluential man and one of our best citizens, and when he was summoned to
his. eternal reward on July 1. 1895, he was greatly missed from the township
and county of his residence.

BERLIE E. FRIEND.

It is indeed gratifying to the biographer, in looking over such a county
as Clinton, to see men so young in years as Berlie E. Friend, of Forest
township, have such a splendid start as an agriculturist. It indicates that
in due course of time he will rank, no doubt, among the foremost men of
his line of endeavor in the locality. Many a young man starts out with the
same ambition and determination as did he but desire ungratified is bad
for most people ; they become discouraged after a time and slacken their pace,
become indifferent, do their tasks half-heartedly and begin drifting with the
current. The end is easily foretold — failure, not infrequently disgrace and
ruin.

Mr. Friend was born December 10, 1888, in this township and county.
He is a son of Leonard and Martha E. (Davis) Friend. They were married
July 30, 1879. The father was born March 1, 1855, m Indiana, and his
death occurred in T894, March 24th. He came .to Clinton county when a
boy and here grew to manhood, received such educational advantages as the
early-day schools afforded and here he spent the rest of his life successfully
engaged in farming. His only child was our subject. A history of the
Davis family may be found in the sketch of Clint Davis, also that of Mrs.
Laura B. Dunn, appearing on other pages of this volume. They are half
brother and half sister to our subject's mother.

Berlie E. Friend grew to manhood on his father's farm and there
assisted with the work when he became of proper age. and he received his
education in the common schools of his township.

On December 1 >, 1906, Mr. Friend married Mary Alter, who was born
in Forest township, this county, June 25, 1889, and here she grew to woman-

646 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

hood and received her education in the public schools. She is a daughter of
John T. and Melissa (Miller) Alter, both still living. To our subject and
wife one child has been born, Clifton Friend, whose birth occurred on June
5, 1908.

Mr. Friend has always engaged in farming and has been very success-
ful. He is owner of a productive and well improved place of one hundred
and twenty acres, all tillable, and he has a good home and convenient out-
buildings. He keeps Jersey cows, Duroc hogs and all-purpose horses, and
carries on general stock raising and farming.

Fraternally, he belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of
Forest, and politically, he is a Republican.

Our subject's mother was married a second time to W. H. Wells, a
farmer, now retired, and living in Russiaville. She was born June 19, 1856,
and died May 20, 1906. She had no children by her second marriage.

HENRY MILTON BOZWORTH,

Such a life as has been led by Henry Milton Bozworth, a highly respected
farmer of Warren township, Clinton county, merits a record of good deeds,
that the debt due it may be acknowledged and that it serve as a stimulus to
others to endeavor to emulate it. But his record is too familiar to the people
of the locality of which this history deals to recpiire any elaborate treat-
ment here, his life work speaking for itself in stronger terms than the
biographer could employ in polished periods. There is no doubt that this
long continued strength of body and mind has been due to his conservative
habits, wholesome living and pure thinking. He is known as a man who likes
to see others succeed as well as himself, is hospitable and charitable, and un-
desirous of the plaudits of his fellows. Every year finds him further ad-
vanced in. a material way, and with a growing list of people whom he mini'
bers as his friends.

Henry M. Bozworth was born on April 7, 1854 in Owen township,
linton county, and was the son of William and Polly J. (Shaffer) Bozworth.
William Bozworth was born on October 23, 1825, in Preble county, Ohio, and
moved to the Hoosier state before his marriage, settling in Clinton county,
where he is still living, in Owen township, enjoying comfort and happiness
in his last years. His has been a life well spent, as he has been a man who
grasped opportunities and made himself useful, not only to himself, but to

1 c. -'...'■"■■•/■.. ■■

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 647

. his associates. He followed farming all of his life, and was very successful
in the pursuit of the same. Politically, he was a Democrat. Our subject's
mother was born April II, 1828, in Union county. Indiana, and she died
on January 23, 1877. She was the devoted mother of five children: John F.,
Jacob A., Mary E. Lawrence, Henry Milton and William A., all living.

After receiving the usual common school education. Henry Bozworth
began teaching school, but soon gave up this vocation in order to take up
farming which was to be his life work. With the exception of a few \ ears in
Carroll county, Indiana, Mr. Bozwell has tilled the soil of Clinton county,
and has been identified with the commercial and civic interests of this
locality. He has lived in Warren township for thirteen years. His work may
be described as general farming, also stock raising, including a mixed breed

' of cows, Duroc and Chester White hogs, and draft horses. Where he lives
Mr. Bozworth possesses one hundred and forty acres of excellent land, all
of which, but twenty-two acres, is tillable. His estate has the best im-
provement, such as tiling, fencing and implements. Mr. Bozworth built
his own home, which is one of the most noticeable of the country-side. In
connection with his agricultural interests, Mr. Bozworth finds opportunity to
devote his energy to outside things, being a great reader and a lover of
pleasure. He enjoys the political game, and today is contented because he is
with the party in power- — the Democrats.

On August 8, 1878, Mr. Bozworth took as his wife Rebecca E. Haggard,
the daughter of James and Elizabeth (Thacker) Haggard, and a native of
Illinois, having been born there on August 22, 1858. Her father was born
in Ross county, Ohio, on March 6, 1820, and died January 2, 1901. Mrs.
Bozworth's mother was born on September 5, 1821, in the state of Virginia,
married Mr. Haggard \ugust 14, 1842, and was called to her death October

28, 1897. Mrs. Bozworth received a common school education, and for several
terms taught in the Clinton county schools. Mrs. Bozworth was the mother
of five children. Ellis L., born October 1, 1879; Letitia J., born November

29, 188.1, died on March 21, 1885; James W., born August 3, 1883; Martha
' E., born June 22, 1888, died February 2, 189 1 and Earl, born January 6, 1890,

died February 25, 1891. Mrs. Bozworth died on the 12th of May, 1891.

Mr. Bozworth was married the second time on May 28, 1893, to

Elizabeth S. Wagoner, who was born* in Carroll county, Indiana, on May

29, 1851, and was the daughter of Samuel and Catherine (Troxell) Wagoner.
'Her father was born July 24, 1827, in the Buckeye state, and died on June

20, 1908; the mother was born October 23, 1832, also in Ohio, near Dayton,
'and she is still living in Carroll county, Indiana. Mr. Wagoner was a farmer

648 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

all of his life, and a staunch Republican. To Mr. Bozworth's second mar-
riage there lias been no issue.

CHARLES E. McOUlNN.

Examples of manhood that make lasting impression on the reader are
worthy of record in the annals of history wherever they are found. By a
few observations the biographer intends to convey in the following para-
graphs, specifical'v. and yet without fulsome narrative, Mine idea of the high
standing of Charles E, McQuinn, one of the well known and successful far-
mers of Forest township, Clinton county. Those who know him will readily
acquiesce in the statement that many elements of a solid and practical
nature were^nited in his composition, and have won for him material suc-
cess and the high regard of his fellow men in the locality of which this
volume deals his life and achievements earning for him a conspicuous place
among his compeers He is a man of kindliness and neighborly impulses,
and he has sought to carry into his every-day life the precepts of the Golden
Rule.

Charles E. McQuinn was born on the sixteenth day of December, 1878,
and his birthplace was in Forest township, Clinton county, Indiana. He
was the son of John T. and Sarah C. McQuinn. John T. McQuinn is a
native of Johnson county, Indiana, and was born February 18, 1842. Our
subject's great-grandfather, Ezekiel McQuinn, was horn in Virginia on
September 2, 1767. He was twice married, and to his first marriage were
born six children: Ruth, Susannah, Elizabeth, Catherine, James and. Isaiah.
His wife died while a resident of Virginia, and later Mr. McQuinn moved to
Kentucky, where he married Elizabeth Coons, who bore him seven children:
Strather, Sarah, John, Willis, Martin, Jephtha and Newton. In 1834, he
moved to and settled on a farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Johnson
county, Indiana, at Nineveh, and he and his wife were members of the old
Baptist church society ihat erected their house of worship on a corner of
his farm. Jephtha McQuinn, son of Ezekiel and father of John T., was born
in Kentucky August io, 1818, and at the age of sixteen years came with
his father to the new home in Indiana, and in 1840 married Luzina Chappell,
daughter of John and Mary (Musselman) Chappell To this union were
born the following children: John T., Mary E., and Rebecca A. The mother
died when our subject was but eight years of age, and the father then mar-

..___. . . : . — '■ '■■

CHAS. E. McQUINN AND FAMILY

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 649

ried Elizabeth Musgrove, daughter of Nathan and Rebecca (Chappel)
Musgrove, and the children of this marriage were William N., Newton A.,
Ira W., Levi and Silas H.

John T. McOiiiiU' has been a farmer all of his life He owns an ex-
cellent farm of one hundred and eighty-three acres, in a good state of culti-
vation and improved with a new dwelling of good size and convenient in
all respects. Mr. McQuinn married Sarah C. Crim, the daughter of John
and Mary (Adams) Crim, natives of Boone county, Indiana. Seven children
have been born of this felicitous union, and they are Oscar N.. Truda B..
Mary L., Charles E., William A., Dezza B., and Annie C.

Charles E. McQuinn received a common school education in the county
of his birth, and on December 25, 1900, was united in marriage with Jennie
Orr, who was born in Johnson township, Clinton county, Indiana, on March
II, 1878, the daughter of Curran Orr and Caroline (Scircle) Orr. Three
children have been born of this union, and they are: John Owen, born
December 12, 1901 ; Charles Oren, born December 9, 1905; and Morris
Ralph, born April 18, 1912.

Mr. McQuinn has always farmed, and, though yet a young man, he
owns fifty-five acres of land here, all tillable and covered with the latest
improvements in equipment. In fraternal matters, Mr. McQuinn is a
Mason and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, both lodges
being at Forest. Religiously, he is a member of the Christian church.
Politically, Mr. McQuinn has been very prominent, and in 19 12 was elected
by the voters to the position of county commissioner. At the present time he
is discharging the duties of this office in a most acceptable manner.

Mrs. McQuinn's father, Curran Orr, was born in Johnson township,
Clinton county, on December 13, 1843. His grandfather, Matthew Orr,
came from Scotland and settled in the state of New York. He was a stone
cutter by trade, and became quite wealthy. He married Mary Eagles, and
the two passed a greater portion of their lives in Coshocton county, Ohio.
Matthew Orr, father of Curran, was born in that county, and at eleven years
of age became a drover, which business he followed until reaching maturity.
Later he engaged in canal boating. He came to Clinton county Indiana, in
1839, when this was a wilderness, and accumulated much property, owning
at the time of his death, one thousand two hundred and forty-five acres of
Johnson county land. He could have purchased Lafayette and all it included
when he first came for three hundred dollars. He was a Jackson Democrat,
and held the first trusteeship of Johnson township. He married Armina
Shaw, the daughter of Elijah Shaw, and the following children were born

65O CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

to them: Jerry, Nathan, Thomas, James, Matthew, Curran, Alford, George,
Catherine, Julia, Mary, William and John. The father died March 29,
1870.

Curran Orr was married to Caroline Scircle, the, daughter of George A.
and Malinda (Ryan) Scircle. George A. Scircle was one of the first men
to settle on Indian Prairie in Johnson township, and was-a large land owner.
The town of Scircleville was named after him James Ryan, Mrs. Orr's
maternal grandfather, was a soldier in the war of 1812. Curran Orr and
wife were the parents of the following children: James M., Delia, Minnie
C, Jennie, Adam C, and Eva S.

JOHN UNGER.

In the early days the state of Indiana was a tempting field to the ener-
getic, ambitious, strong-minded men, and her various counties were filled
with them during the time she was struggling to a position in the sisterhood
of states. There was a fascination in the open prairie and thick forest of
the Middle West presented to activity and originality which attracted men
from the South and East, and induced them to brave all the privations and
discomforts of frontier life for the pleasure and gratification of constructing
their fortunes in their own way and after their own methods. It is this
class of men more than any other who gave shape, direction, and character
to the community Of the class just mentioned was the Unger family, one
of the earliest to locate within the borders of the locality known now as
Clinton county, and here the various members of the family have continued
to play an important part in her affairs from that remote pioneer period to
the present day. One of the best known members of this family is John
Unger, who is a man of talent and fine personal traits of character, and for
years has been one of the best known and most popular farmers of the
county.

John Unger was born April 7, 1854, in Howard county, Ind., and came
to Clinton county, with his parents when he was only six years of age. John
Unger was a son of George W. and Elvira (Maggart) Unger, whose life
histories are recounted at length in the sketch of M. V. Unger, a brother of
John. To give a brief synopsis, however, of these worthy parents we will
say that George W. Unger was the son of George and Elizabeth ( Bailey)
Unger, and was born in Morgan county, West Va., on May 28, 1825, and

■■ ■ . ' i i La ;

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA, 65 1

died ai December 20, 189.:, in Clinton county, hid. lie was married to
Elvira Maggart on March : 851 a gir] who was born January 12, 1828,
and lied February : i -. tel< I affice of

magistrate in this county and was honored itl Ll position four successive
'terms of four years each, [n r.886 he served on the United States jury
rnally, be was a memb I th( Free and Accepted Masons, Middlefork
Lodge No. 304. To his wile ivere born nine children, namely Sarah, John,
David, Martin V., Nancy J., Calvin, Eliza E., and Oliver C

John Unger attended the common schools of his home county when he
was young, and .ben began his career in agriculture hi irk, in

which be has met more thai the ordinary amount of success. Mr Unger's
work consists of general fanning, supplemented by stock raising. His crock
includes Shorthorn and a few Jersey cows, Duroc hogs, English shires, and
Gold Lace and Wyandotte chickens. His stock bears a reputation in Clin-
ton county as being of the blue ribbon variety, and Mr. Unger is very proud
of his success in this line of endeavor. He is also a successful apiarist, keep-
ing about fifteen hives of bees. He owns one hundred and twenty-nine and
one-half acres of fertile land here, all tillable with the exception of three acres.
The land is well improved in every respect, and is lasting testimony to Mr.
Unger's skill as an agriculturist. Mr. Unger built his own home on his
estate, and it is a splendid example of the modern farmhouse The visitor
to the Unger homestead is always assured a cordial welcome, for our subject
is imbued with that gracious hospitality which is productive of the esteem
and respect of every acquaintance and friend. He is a "hail fellow well
met," in all that that oft-repeated phrase connotes.

On January 7, 187^ John Unger was married to Man/ K. Lucas, who
was born August 16, 1854 in North Carolina, in Montgomery county, and
was the daughter of Joel and Nancy (Graves) Lucas, natives of the Old
North State. The father was a farmer and in politics a Republican. Mrs.
Unger, accompanied by her parents, moved from North Carolina to Clay
county, Ind., and later came to Boone county. Six children were born to
Mr and Mrs. Unger, namely: Mattie B., born October 30, 1875, died
October 3, 1880; Otis C, born April 22, 1878, married Donna Catron;
George V., born July 7, 1880, married Olive CampbelJ ; David E., born May
1, 1883, died April 9, 1887; John A,, born October 29, 1885, married Velma
Catron; and Franklin C, born November 18, 1889, married Fern Vencill.
Franklin C. Unger is a graduate of the noted school at Trenton, Missouri,
with the class of 1909 Mrs. Unger died on February 16, 1913.

.—*_!--

652 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Unger has acted as administrator in the successful settling up of
two estates and is at present acting as guardian of a minor heir. Fraternally,
he is a Mason at Middlefork. Religiously, he is a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church, having joined when he was thirteen years of age. Politic-
ally, he is a Democrat, and was trustee of Warren township from 1900 to
1904.

Mary Katherine Unger (Lucas), daughter of Joel and Nancy Lucas,
was born August 16, 1854, in Montgomery county, North Carolina. Died
February 16, 191 3, aged fifty-eight years and six months.

Al ihe age of six years, she with her parents, thirteen brothers and
sisters, came to this state, the family settling in the western part of Boone
county, where she grew to young womanhood. At the age of nineteen she
united with the Mount Zion Methodist Protestant church, near her home.

January 7, 1875, she was united in marriage to John Unger, who, to-
gether with four sons and eleven grand children, one brother and two sisters
still survive; two children, one daughter, Mattie Belle, and one son, David
Edward, having preceded her to the home beyond. The sons living are
Otis C, George V., John A. and Franklin C. Candace Routh and Hannah
Dean, sisters, and Purdine Lucas, brother, are the only ones of the large
family of brothers and sisters who still survive her.

She was a faithful wife and loving mother, a kind and obliging neigh-
bor. The deepest affection was shown by her for her four sons and her
love was ever concerned with their welfare.

During her last illness she requested her visiting minister to pray for
her boys. Before she died she drew her husband down to her, and, with her
arms lovingly around his neck, told him that Jesus had heard her prayers
and al! was well and she was readv to go.

PERRY E. STOMS.

Perry E. Stoms is one of the later generation of farmers and stock
raisers of Clinton county, native and to the mannei born, who form an im-
portant element in the maintenance of the prosperity of the county and are
helping greatly to extend its wealth. He is a son of an early pioneer of this
part of Indiana who played an important part in developing the agricultural
resources of this famous region. He is a man who keeps himself thoroughly

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 653

posted upon leading events, political, religions, business and scientific, and is
a man of decided views, adhering to his convictions with the natural
strength of his character.

Perry E. Stonis was born on September I, 1878, in Warren township,
Clinton county, and is the son of Isaac H. Stoms and Jemima A. (Kingery)
Stoms. Isaac II. Stoms is accorded a lengthy review on another page of
this work, but it is fitting that a synopsis of his useful career should be writ-
ten at this time. Isaac H. Stoms was born on the 16th of August, 1825, in
New Jersey, the son of William and Phoebe (Hughes) Stoms. The par-
ents were natives of New Jersey, and the father was a farmer all of his life,
and a Republican. Isaac H. Stoms was one of five children: Mar) Jane,
Isaac, Martha, Jacob and William, all deceased. After a common school
education, Isaac H. Stoms moved from New Jersey to Dearborn county,
Indiana, and then to Clinton county in the early forties. He died on August
16, 1887, after an unusually prosperous life as a farmer. He served in
Company F, Fifty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil war.
His marriage to Jemima Kingery occurred on July 20, 1871, and to the
union two children were born — Dora May, born May 24, 1874, died in
October, 191 1, the wife of John Hale, and Perry E., our subject.

Perry E. Stoms had the advantage of an education in the common
schools of his home county, and having learned the agricultural art from
his honored father, he embarked soon after leaving school in the occupation
of farming and stcok raising. He is, at present, farming in Warren town-
ship, this county, and owns two hundred acres of excellent farm land, all
tillable with the exception of thirty acres. The land is well ditched and
otherwise improved according to the dictates of the twentieth century. Good
fences surround and subdivide the estate. Mr. Stoms owns his own home in
Middlefork, and it is a commodious and substantial dwelling. Besides gen-
eral farming Mr. Stoms specializes in the raising of fine Jersey cows, a
general breed of hogs and draft and general purpose horses. Mr. Stoms is
proud of his stock, and is a frequent exhibitor.

On December 24, 1900, Mr. Stoms was united in marriage with Bertha
McAlrath, whao was born in Howard county, Indiana, on June 26, 1883,
and was the daughter of Henry and Florence (Mor,ris) McAlrath. Her
parents are natives of Indiana, and are both living at this writing. Mrs.
Stoms received a common school education, also high school training at
Russiaville, Howard county, Indiana There has been no issue to the union
of Mr, and Mrs. Stoms.

! _

654 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Stonis takes a large interest in the political life of the county, and
has ever been a supporter of the Republican ticket.

ISAAC H. STOMS.

So long as there is a history will men and women love to read of their
forefathers who braved the untracked forests of the West, so that homes
might be built, and the resources of a new country opened up Their mis-
sion was a heroic one ; they were not driven from the East bv religious op-
pression, political stri <e, or any other thing such as our ancestors across the
sea have had to experience; instead, they traveled over the mountains and
struck this territory because there they believed awaited greater prosper-
ity and, in consequence, better homes for their children. Their names are
written in letters of gold, and will ever be perpetuated in the- annals of the
country. One of the sturdy, God-fearing men was Isaac H. Stoms, a
native of New Jersey. He came to Clinton county before there were any
railroads, roads, bridges, and just a few settlements far apart, with homes
scattered in the forest, surrounded by the native inhabitants, in the shape of
animals and Indians. He was an honorable, courteous and sympathetic man,
an indefatigable worker, and a man who held the esteem of every one who
knew him.

Isaac H. Stoms was born on August 16, 1825, in New Jersey, the son
of William and Phoebe (Hughes) Stoms. These parents were natives of
New Jersey, and the father died when our subject was a small child The
mother died in 1878. The father was a farmer all of his life, and an active
supporter of the Republican party. Five children were born to these par-
ents : Mary Jane, Isaac, Martha, Jacob and William, all deceased

In his youth our subject received a common school education He
moved from his native state, New Jersey, to Dearborn county, Indiana, and
then to Clinton county in the early forties. He entered the agricultural pro-
fession and continued in it during his entire life. He was very prosperous
in this vocation, and being a good trader, he possessed at the time of his
death, on August 16, 1887', over eight hundred acres of excellent and tillable
land. Mr. Stoms saw a little service in the Civil war, enlisting in 1864, at
one of the last calls for volunteers, in Company F, Fifty-first Indiana Volun-
teer Infantry. During the short time he was permitted to serve, however,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 655

he performed well every duty which was assigned to him, and was, in every
respect, a gallant soldier.

On July 20, 1871. Mr. Stonis was married to Jemima Kingery, who
was born in Union county, Indiana, on February 17, 1844, tne daughter of
Joseph and Elizabeth (Morrier) Kingery. Her father was a native of the
Old Dominion and died in August, 1863. Her mother came from the state
of Pennsylvania, and she passed from this life in 1881. Both parents lived
and worked on a farm all of their lives. The father was a hardy specimen
of the American farmer, and was a stanch Republican all of his life. Two
children were born to the union of our subject and wife: Dora May, born
May 24, 1874, died October, 191 1, wife of John Hale; and Perry, born
September 1, 1878, married Bertha McAlrath, and lives in Middlefork

Mrs. Stoms was twice married. Her first husband was William Stoms,
a brother of Isaac Stoms, our subject. William Stoms was born on August
30, 1833, and was married to Jemima Kingery on March 4, i860. He was a
soldier in the Civil war, enlisting in 1864 for a short term of service. His
death occurred soon after the close of that conflict. Mrs. Stoms now lives
in Middlefork, where she has a home and about three hundred and seventy
acres of excellent farm land, all tillable but about sixty acres. The land is
well tiled, fenced and improved in various other ways. Mrs. Stoms rents
the whole of the land.

Mrs. Stoms has been for forty years a member of the Middlefork Bap-
tist church.

JAMES B. HILL.

The foundation of prosperity in Indiana is agriculture and the faithful
husbandman can truly be called a pillar of the state, though in an incon-
spicuous way. Such was James B. Hill, the memory of whose labors re-
mains, though he has passed from this life.

Mr. Hill was born in Hamilton, O., August, 1828. When he was but
a lad of eight years his parents brought him to Tippecanoe county and
settled on a farm where they remained during the life-time of the parents.
The tribulations endured by the early pioneers were not unknown to the
Hill family, but they weathered the hardships in grand style and succeeded.

Mr. Hill was married to Mrs. Margaret (Southard) Ross, a widow, -on
February 12, 1880. She was the daughter of Aaron H. and Nancy (Lemon)

656 . CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Southard. Her father was^a native of New Jersey, and came to Butler
county, Ohio, when but a baby. Afterward he moved to Jefferson, Ind.,
where he was a merchant, then to Frankfort. He has the distinction
of being one of the earliest settlers in the county, following his trade as a
merchant all the time. At one time it was estimated that he owned a large
part of the east side of Frankfort. He had six children, four of whom are
still living. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. James Hill, but she
has two children by her first husband, John F. Ross, they being Charles
W. and John F. Ross.

Mr. Southard was a merchant in Frankfort, all his life. He had no
ambitions to shine in the limelight of publicity by entering political life, but he
supported the Democratic- party very materially. He attended the Presby-
terian church.

James B. Hill was a farmer most of his life, following that vocation
in Tippecanoe county until he moved to Frankfort about fifteen years ago.
The remainder of his life he spent retired. Fraternally, he was a member
of the Masonic Order, and in religion was a Presbyterian.

M. R. CATRON.

The farming interest of Warren township, Clinton county, arc carried
on by an active and intelligent class of men who are thus performing their
share in maintaining and extending the agricultural interests of this locality.
Among them is the gentleman whose name is at the head of this sketch,
and who is a member of one of the pioneer families of this section. Mr.
Catron has wrought great improvements on his farm whereby it has become
one of the best ordered farms in the western part of the county the soil
being adaptable for full cultivation and valuable improvements on every
hand adding to its worth and attractiveness. Mr. Catron is endowed with
strength of mind and ability, and his sensible and practical views give him
much prestige in his home community. He has achieved universal suc-
cess and the esteem and respect of all.

M. R. Catron was born on September 16, 1858, in Warren town-
ship, Clinton county, and was the son of Andrew and Sarah (Proffit)
Catron. Andrew Catron was a native of Tennessee, having been born there
in 1822, and moved to Indiana after his marriage. He bought land in this
county, and led the life of a farmer, passing from this earth in April, 1896.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 657

The mother was born in 1828, in Tennessee, and died in October, 1903.
These parents received, in their youth, the best education that the pioneer
schools afforded. Ten children came to bless the union: one who died in
infancy; Jacob L., Louisa I., John T, Sarah C, Adam, Henry Douglas, N.
R., and Emma.

M. R. Catron has followed farming all of his life, and has been sing-
ularly successful at it. He owns one hundred and thirty-seven acres of
good land, all tillable but twenty acres. The estate is well tiled, and is
otherwise improved. Mr. Catron, himself, cleared part of the land, and
built fencing. He raises Shorthorn cattle, a general breed of hogs, and
general purpose horses. His stock is well cared for, and ranks high among
the stock dealers of the county and state.

Mr. Catron was united in marriage with Sarah Ridnour on April 9,
1884. She was born in Warren township, Clinton county, on October 9,
1859. Her parents were natives of Maryland, farmers, and the father
was a supporter of the Democratic party. Mrs. Catron was given the bene-
fits of a good common school education. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs.
Catron eight children have been born: Elba, Lora, Fern, Curtis, Jesse, Cleo,
William Bryan, and Arnold.

In the political circles of Clinton county, Mr. Catron has always taken
an active part. He is a staunch Democrat, and was once supervisor in
Warren township. He is at present on the advisory board and his services
in this capacity are very acceptable to everyone. Fraternally, he is a mem-
ber of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Middle fork, and is treas-
urer of the lodge. In religious affairs, Mr. Catron belongs to the Univer-
salist church.

DR. OWEN A. J. MORRISON.

One of the oldest practitioners of the county of Clinton and one who
has made a success of his vocation in every way is Dr. Owen A. J. Morrison,
of Middlefork, Warren township, and in a biographical work such as this it
is highly appropriate and necessary that he should be given specific mention.
Rapid progress has been made in the medical science since Dr. Morrison
began active practice, but it must be said to his credit that he has kept abreast
of the times in every particular, and has been successful, not only personally,
but in the operation and technical side of his profession. Dr. Morrison is one
(42)

658 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

of the pioneers of Indiana, and comes from a family who have made their
name honored and respected in the county — indeed, in the state and country,
and their activities have always been directed into a channel where some
benefit would come to the community of their home and the people who were
their friends.

Dr. Owen A. J. Morrison was born on February 26, 1845. in Warren
township, Clinton county, and was the son of James and Margaret (Spahr)
Morrison. James Morrison was born February io, 1795, in Fleming county,
Kentucky, moving to Ginton county in 1827, and entering land in Warren
township in 1831. Before coming to Indiana, however, Mr. Morrison had
moved to Ohio, where he followed farming and was a surveyor. He was
one of the first men to come to the locality of linton county with the inten-
tion of hewing a home from the wilderness. He succeeded in making good
in this country, and lived a very active and useful life. He was a Democrat
in politics, as are most of the Morrison family. He passed from this life in
October, 1870. Our subject's mother was born July 27, 1800, in Wash-
ington county, Pennsylvania, and moved from there with her parents to
Ohio, where she married Mr. Morrison. She was called to her death on
July 17, 1886. Both these parents had good educations, considering the
character of the schools in those days. The father, for a time, taught school.
Seven children were born to this union, and they are all deceased with the
exception of our subject. The children were : John, Martin S., Henry Y.,
Sarah Jane, Margaret M., James and Owen.

Dr. Owen Morrison obtained his early education in the schools of
Warren townshjp, also received some schooling in Frankfort. In 1866 he
attended a commercial college in Indianapolis, and afterward the Fort Wayne
Medical College, from which institution he was graduated with the class of
1880. He immediately took up the practice of his profession in Middlefork,
Warren township, and is still active. He has prospered because he has
never flinched from the sternest duty imposed upon him, and many times he
has faced tasks and undergone hardships which were accomplished at great
sacrifice to himself, but at all time he has been actuated by the divine charac-
ter of his calling, the art of healing. Dr. Morrison owns his own home here
in Middlefork, and it is one of the handsomest residences in the town He
also owns his own office.

On November 29, 1866, Dr. Morrison was married to Anna Johnson,
who was born in Michigan township, August 11, 1848, being the daughter
of William V. and Lucy (Fuel) Johnson. The father and mother were both

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 659

born in Ohio, and the former was an honored attorney-at-law in Michigan-
town, this county. Two children have been born to Dr. Morrison and wife,
namely: William H., born January 31, 1870, married Hattie E. Shaffer,
and now living in Frankfort; and Olive V., born May 11, 1868, and mar-
ried to A. J. Ferrier.

Since May, 1866, Dr. Morrison has been a member of the Masonic
lodge; he now is enrolled in the Middlefork branch. Religiously, he is a mem-
ber of the Universalist church. Until 1884 he voted the Democratic ticket,
but in that year he changed to the Prohibition party.

CALVIN UNGER.

Perhaps no family in the history of Clinton county has occupied a more
prominent position or has had more of an active part in the shaping of the
county policy and history than the Unger family. The representatives of
this large and illustrious family have spread into the four quarters of the
globe, but Clinton county may claim the possession of their name and good
works. From the sturdy and thrifty George Unger, who was born in the
German Empire in the sixteenth century, and who came to this country at a
time when states were being formed and French and English explorers were
alternately discovering new country and fighting hostile Indians, down to
the present generation, represented strongly in Clinton county, the line has
been one worthy of history's proudest encomiums. The Ungers have not
always trod the royal road to prosperity; reverses which may fall to any
people of the earth have obstructed their way; ambitions have been crushed,
ideals shattered, hopes blighted, and dreams dissolved, but the steely per-
sistence of the Teuton of old has predominated, and success has come from
myriads of deeds and activities right! v performed. Calvin Unger is typical
of the Unger blood, and it is our pleasure to present the facts in his life
history which shall prove his right to hold the name of Unger.

Calvin Unger was born on October 5, 1861, in Warren township, Clin-
ton county, Indiana, and was the son of George W. and Elvira (Maggart)
Unger. George W. Unger was the son of George and Elizabeth (Bailey)
Unger, who are given narrative treatment in the sketch of Martin V. Unger,
a brother of our subject. George W. Unger was born on May 28, 1825, in
Morgan county, West Virginia, and died on December 20, 1892, in Clinton

66o

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

county. He was married to Elvira Maggart on March 13, 1851, and she
was born January 12, 1828, and died February 28, 1896. In 1866 George
Unger was elected to the office of magistrate and was re-elected four suc-
cessive terms of four years each. In 1886 he was drawn on the United States
jury. Fraternally, he was a member of the Free and Accepted Masons,
Middlefork lodge, No. 304. Nine children were borm to Elvira Unger,
namely: Sarah, John, David, Martin V., Nancy J., Calvin, Eliza E. and
Oliver C.

Calvin Unger received a common school education in his youth. After
leaving school he took up farming, which he learned in all its phases, and
was trained properly by his father, so that it is nothing strange that he has
made a success of his business. He has confined his farming activities to
Warren township, and at present owns one hundred and thirty-five acres of
excellent farm land, all tillable but about fifteen acres, and equipped fully
with the most modern improvements, in tiling, fencing, farm building, and
implements. Most of these improvements have been built by Mr. Unger, and
it speaks well for his versatility and adaptability. Mr. Unger has a nice
home on his estate, and it is of approved and convenient architecture. Mr.
Unger raises a mixed breed of hogs, Jersey cows, and heavy draft and
Shire horses. In the breeding of the Shire horses Mr. Unger has had unus-
ual success. By careful mating and caution he has produced animals fifteen-
sixteenths pure, and in one more season will have a pure Shire stock. Buff
Orphington chickens are also raised on the Unger farm in large numbers.

On August 16, 1884, Mr. Unger was married to Eliza E. Branstetter,
who was born in Warren township, Clinton county, on the 25th day of
October, 1868, the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Harmon) Branstetter.
Her father was a native of Ohio and a farmer by occupation. He. died
March 4, 1876. Mrs. Unger's mother was born in Tennessee in 1844, and
departed from this life on March 14, J909, To Calvin Unger and wife five
children have been born, namely: Ada D., born August 26, 1885. died
November 22, 1887; Alma G„ born December 22, 1887, married Mabel
Catron; Nannie Gladys, born September 12, 1889, married Frank Ridnonr;
Harry Glenn, born September 9, 1897 ; and Dallas G., born April 24, 1900.

Fraternally, Mr. Unger is a Mason at Middlefork. The Methodist
Episcopal church claims his membership, and he is a willing supporter of
that institution. Politically, Mr. Unger is allied with the party now in power
— the Democratic.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 66l

JOHN BERRY.

To such gentlemen as John Berry, well known agriculturist and stock
raiser of Russiaville. Forest township, is the locality of which this volume
treats indebted for its high rank as a farming section, its prestige and high
standing as a rich and finely developed community. Mr. Berry is an adept
at farming, and has one of the best managed and most orderly farms in his
township. He is known to his neighbors as a man of sensible views and
sound convictions on all subjects with which he is conversant, and, taking a
great interest in tit general development of his community while he is labor-
ing for his individual advancement, he has won and retained the respect and
good will of all who know him.

John Berry was born February 16, 1850 in Connersville, Ind., the son
of George C. and Sarah (Middleton) Berry. George C. Berry was born on
August 22, 1818 in Maryland. When eighteen years of age he came to
Indiana, accompanied by his brother and began farming in the new country.
They were the only members of the family who ever came to this territory.
He died here in 1877. He farmed all of his life, and was noted for his
versatility, being able to delve into most any profession, a literal Jack of all
trades. Our subject's mother was born April 15, 1818, in Indiana, and she
passed from this life in April, 1900. Mr. Berry was her second husband,
and three children were born to them, namely: Mary E., born August 6,
1846 (deceased) ; John and George, born November 6, 1854. Our subject's
grandfather on his maternal side John Middleton was born on June 23, 1792.
Both parents receh'ed the restricted education of pioneer times, and were well
known and respectct in their home community.

John Berry moved to Clinton county, with his parents, when two years
of age. He was educated in the common schools during the time when there
was no work to be done on the farm. At the present time Mr. Berry claims
a residence within the borders of Forest township for a period of sixty-one
years, an unusual record and one that speaks well for the prosperity of the
community and the industry of our subject. He owns an excellent farm of
one hundred and eighty acres, all of which is tillable but eight acres. The
estate is well tiled, fenced, and the most modern equipment is used in the
management of the place. Mr. Berry has a nicely furnished and appointed
home thereon. Besides general farming, Mr. Berry raises Shorthorn cattle,
Duroc hogs and general purpose horses. Fraternally, Mr. Berry is a Mason,

662 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

a member of the Knights of Pythias, and the Eastern Star, all at Forest. In
politics, he takes an active part in Democratic circles.

Mr. Berry has been twice married, his first wife being Elizabeth Nunne-
maker, and he was married to her on September 15, 1872. Two children
were born to this union, Myrtle M. and Herman. Mrs. Berry was born in
this county in 1849, anfl was the daughter of Joseph Nunnemaker. She
departed this life September 15, 1882.

On February 16, 1898, Mr. Berry was married the' second time, to
Cora McKinney, who was born in the state of Kentucky in June, 1867, the
daughter of David and Mary E. (Crosswhite) McKinney, and died in
March. 1909. She was ihe mothei of two children, namely: Margie, born
April 6. 1899, and Ophir J,, born May 21, 1905.

JOHN A. MERRICK.

To attain a worthy citizenship by a life that is always honored and
respected even from childhood deserves more than mere mention. It is no
easy task to resist the temptations of youth and early manhood and plant a
character in the minds and hearts of associates that will remain an unstained
figure for all time. One may take his place in life through some vigorous
stroke of public policy and even remain in the hearts of friends and neigh-
bors, but to take such a position by dint of the practice of an upright life and
without a craving for exaltation and popularity, is worthy of the highest
praise and commendation. John A. Merrick, one of the sturdy citizens of
Forest township, Clinton county, is a man respected and honored, not be-
cause of the vigorous training of his special talents, but because of his daily
life, which is a record of real, true manhood. Strong and forceful in his
relations with his fellow men, he has gained the good will of his associates,
ever retaining his reputation among men for integrity and high character

. John A. Merrick was born September 30, 1847, 'n the house where he
now lives in Forest township, Clinton county. In the early days his father
carried the cedar and pine trees to this place from Indianapolis on horseback.
Our subject's father was John Merrick and his mother was, before marriage,
Nancy Tyner, born in 1813, and the daughter of Rev. William Tyner. She
died on September 24, 1870. John Merrick, subject's father, was born De-
cember 17, 1815, in Pennsylvania, and moved to Ripley county, Indiana,
when about eighteen years of age and came to Clinton county in 1S46.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 663

When twenty-six years old, he married Nancy Tyner, and to this union
there was born a family of six children, namely: O. M., William II., de-
ceased; John A., India, Martha and George W. Mr. Merrick married the
second time, in 1872, to Cynthia A. Hutchison, who was horn in Switzerland
county, Indiana, on March 1, 1831. Mr. Merrick was a farmer all of his
life, having cleared the land comprising his farm. He passed from this life
in January, 1895.

John A. Merrick, our subject, received a common school education in
a log cabin school, which was the best the county afforded in those days.
Later he attended Franklin College for a while, and graduated from the Ann
Arbor Law School in 1873. After this event he returned to farming, which
vocation he has followed untiringly all of his life. He is now managing
the old Merrick home place in Forest township. There he owns one hun-
dred and sixty acres, and ninety four acres in another farm of the same
township. Of the one hundred and sixty acres all is tillable with the excep-
tion of thirty-five acres, which is in woods. The land is well tiled, and other-
wise improved in the most modern fashion, the equipment being the work of
Mr. Merrick himself. With the exception of six years, which was spent in
Frankfort in the practice of law, Mr. Merrick has carried on general farm-
ing. He has retired from active work, but runs the farm, however, and in
a most successful manner. Besides general crop cultivation, Mr. Merrick
raises various kinds of excellent stock, including Shorthorn cattle, Duroc
hogs and general purpose horses, mostly Norman. Mr. Merrick brought the
first Jersey Red hog that was ever in this count)'. Mr. Merrick finds time
to take an active interest in the affairs of the Baptist church, and in the
political circles of the county he bears the reputation of being one of the
staunchest defenders the Republican party possesses.

Mr. Merrick was united in marriage on May 13, 1873 to Nancy J. Sims,
who was born in Warren township, this county, on February 27, 1848, the
daughter of Cicero and Mary (Black) Sims. Mrs. Merrick's father was
born January 12, 1822 in Rush county, Indiana, and he moved to Clinton
county in 1835, dying there July 6, 1913. Her mother was born June 6,
1824, in Wayne county, Indiana, and is still living in Frankfort. She was
married to Mr. Sims seventy-one years ago the first day of last March, which
fact comes near to being a record for the state. Mrs. Merrick was the
mother of four children, namely: Lulie, born on February 25, 1874, died
in 1882; Martha, born November 11, 1875, married to Bert Ogle, after

"4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

receiving a good education in the Frankfort high school and Franklin Col-
lege; Mary, born September 28, 1878, died in 1882; McDade, born December
15, 1 88 1, died in 1S82.

Bertrand D. Ogle, the husband of Martha Merrick, was born September
3, 1872, in Elizabethtown, Indiana, and was the son of John and Rachael H
(Lough) Ogle. John S. Ogle was horn October 9, 1844, in Williamstown
Kentucky, and was the son of John and Amanda Ogle. He died February
5, IQ*3- In his early life he came with his parents to Westport, Bartholo-
mew county, Indiana, from which place he moved to Clinton county in 1873
In 1893 he entered the mercantile business at Forest, which he continued
for a period of fifteen years, after which he retired to his farm. On August
10, 1865, he was united in marriage with Rachael Lough, and to this union
were born: Bertrand D., Mrs. Lee Kelly, of Talbot and Earl C, of Moran.
Mrs. Ogle died on July 12, 1905; she was born November 3, 1846.

Bertram Ogle received a common school education in the schools of
Forest township, and then was in the general merchandise business at Forest
for fifteen years, and was very successful in this undertaking. For the last
four years, however, Mr. Ogle has farmed, owning one hundred and twenty
acres of tillable and fertile land. All is well improved, tiled, etc., with the
exception of eight acres. Mr. Ogle belongs to the Masonic Order at Forest,
and takes an active part in the fraternal life of the town. Religiouslv, he
is a Baptist and politically he is a Democrat, serving on the advisory board
at the present time in Forest township.

On April 29, 1903, Mr. Ogle was married to Martha L. Merrick the
daughter of John Merrick of this sketch. No children have been born to
this union.

IRA H. BEARD.

One of the best known and most representative agriculturists of War-
ren township, Clinton county, is Ira H. Beard, a man who has worked hard
and managed well at the same time has so ordered his ways that he has
avoided offense to those with whom he has had dealings or come into con-
tact with in any way, being a man with proper conceptions regarding right
and wrong and one who believes in following the precepts of the Golden
Rule in the every-day affairs as near as possible, consequently he has ever
enjoyed the confidence of his neighbors and acquaintances. Mr. Beard has
turned his attention to his farming interests, but he has more than once

— 1

MR. AND MRS IRA H. BEARD.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 665

proved that he has the capacity for most any kind of business to which he
cares to direct his attention.

Ira H. Beard was born on April 14, 1865, in Warren township, this
county, in the old Beard homestead, and was the son of Adam and Mary
(Sheets) Beard. Adam Beard was born October 15, 1828 in the state of
Virginia, in Washington county, and he was six years old when he left the
Old Dominion with his honored parents, crossed the Wabash river in wagons,
and settled in Clinton county. He undertook the usual occupation of the
pioneer — farming, and he made a success from the start, although he was
compelled to work hard and redeem his farm from the wilderness. The
mother of our subject was born December 24, 183 1, in Virginia also, and she
died April 11, 1904. Mr. Beard passed from this life October 18, 1904.
Eight children were born of this union: Sarah, married Baltzer Gordon;
Louisa A., Margaret C, Phillip M., Mary J., Rebecca, Ira H., and James A.

Ira H. Beard attended the common schools, and later the high school at
Frankfort, so that the advantages of a fairly good education were his.
Naturally, he took up farming immediately after his departure from school,
and in the agricultural profession he has continued ever since, also has
confined his endeavors within the limits of Warren township. He owns
fifty-three and one-half acres in this township, all of which is tillable but
four or five acres. Mr. Beard farms a total of two hundred and eighty acres,
all of which is well improved in every respect. He raises an excellent grade
of live stock — Jersey cows, Poland-China and Duroc hogs, Hamiltonian
driving horses, and general purpose animals. Fraternally, Mr. Beard is a
member of the Woodmen of the World lodge at Frankfort, and is a Mason
at Middlefork. He has been very prominent in the affairs of the Methodist
Protestant church, having held office in that institution. In politics, Mr.
Beard is a Democrat, and in 1908 was elected trustee of Warren township,
Clinton county, and in this capacity he is now serving with much satisfaction
to his constituents.

On October 3, 1886, Mr. Beard was married to Mary L. Kreisher, who
was born in Clinton county on September 13, 1866, the daughter of Selby
and Margaret (Thompson) Kreisher, natives of Indiana. Mrs. Beard's
father was a farmer all of his life, and in politics, a Democrat. To this
felicitous union there has been born seven children, namely: Asa L., married
Neva Walter, live in Terre Haute, attending State Normal School ; Lola
G., Vein. G„ Pansy T, Paul R., and Mary R. Melvin Ottis, the eldest,
died at the age of eighteen years.

In 1887, Mr. Beard moved to a farm near Moscow, Idaho, where the
family remained six years, and then returned to Clinton county.

. . _. . .- ■ — —

'666 Cl.liVJ'UN COUNTY, IX) [ANA.

D rGLAS S. KEEVER.

Success has :ome ! las S. 1 sve farm< u st< :1 raiser of
Johnson txn nshi Clintoi • he hi night il : ng legitimate

lines and lias not I )itered ih< it waiting for fate to bring him a fortune on a
golden platter as if seer,- n; iv of the ambitionless are doing. He was taught
early in life all la I and that little is to be expected in this

wrold without effort, continuous and rightly directed, so he has never had
any particular qualms of conscience when he has had a task to perform,
whether trivial or m] ' Mot only has he been taught to work when

work was to be done, but to do well, hi; ,'ei :' h thy the

attention. Thus it is not i be wondered at that he has succeeded admirably
at his chosen vocation — that ol agriculture — the noblest and most important
of all vocations.

Douglas S. Keever was born December 30, i860, in Warren, Ohio, and
was the son ,of Henry and Elizabeth (Strickland) Keever. Henry Keever
was born in 1824, in Butler county, Ohio, and in 1882 he came with his
family to Johnson township. Clinton county, and died here on August 3,
1895. In the early days Mr. Keever followed the profession of school teach-
ing, but later gave that, up in favor of farming, at which he was very success-
ful. Our subject's mother was born in Warren county, Ohio, in 1831, and
died January 15, 1910. She and Mr. Keever were married on. September

10, 1848, and were the parents of eleven children: John W., born February

11, 1849 ,died October 19, 1849; Emily A., born October 22, 1850: Hannah
J., born March 18, 1853, William H., born August 4, 1855, died in 1869;
Frederick W., born. September it, 1858; Douglas S. Matilda, born Septem-
ber 17, 1863; Clement T born March 28, 1866; Harry L., born June 17
1869; Edward, born October 23. 1873; and Walter, born April 5, 1876, died
August 5, 1876.

Douglas S. Keever received a good common school education in his
boyhood in Warren county, Ohio, and then entered the profession of farm-
ing, wherein he has remained until the present day. His place in Clinton
count) comprises one hundred acres of excellent land, every foot of which
is plow land, well tiled, and covered with commodious farm buildings. Mr.
Keever built his own home, which is an excellent piece of architecture. In
connection with his cultivation of crops, Mr. Keever raises Jersey and short-
horn cattle, Duroc hogs, Shire and Belgian horses and Plymouth Rock
chickens. Mr. Keever is a strong Democrat, and from 1904 to 1908 was

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 667

assessor of Johnson township, the duties of which office he fulfilled most ac-
ceptably to the people. He holds membership with the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows at Scircleville.

Mr. Keever has been twice married. He was wedded to Rosa Hobbs
on December 17, 1887', who was born in this county on December 24, 1867,
the daughter of William and Susan (McDaniels) Hobbs, natives of In-
diana. Mrs. Keever was called by death on March 26, 1893, aiter a t>re °f
usefulness and devotion to family and home. She was the mother of one
child, Emmazette, born September 14, 1888, now married to Charles B
Marshall, of Pittsburg, Kansas. Mr. Keever later married Addie M. Moore.
on Maicli 26, 1904. She was born in Bracken county, Kentucky, the daugh-
ter of William and Louanna (Smith) Moore. Her father was born on
Christmas day, 1S52, and died in 1903 ; her mother was .born on December
14, 1856, and is still living. To Mr. and Mrs. Keever have been born two
children: Gerald, born July 18, 1909, and William H., born July 17, 191 1.

WILLIAM C. BETTS.

One of the most conspicuous figures in the present-day history of
Clinton county, in the agricultural and commercial circles, is William C.
Betts, of Forest township. Equally noted as a citizen whose useful career has
conferred credit upon the community and whose marked abilities and pro-
gressive qualities have won for him much more than local repute, he holds
today distinctive precedence as one of the most successful men that ever
inaugurated and carried to successful termination large and important un-
dertakings. Strong mental endowment, invincible courage and a determined
will, coupled with an honesty of purpose that hesitates at no opposition,
have so entered into his composition as to render him a dominant factor in
the financial and business world and a leader of men in important enterprises.
He is essentially a man of affairs, sound of judgment and far-seeing in
what he undertakes; and ever}' enterprise to which he has addressed himself
has resulted in liberal financial returns, while at the same time he has won
and retained the confidence and good will of all classes, and is eminently
entitled to conspicuous mention in a volume the scope of the one in hand.

William C. Betts was born August 7', 1848, in Forest township, Clinton
county, and was the son of John and Matilda (Boggs) Betts. John Betts'

C)68 ' CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

life history has been mentioned before in this volume in the sketch of our
subject's brother, Albert E. Bctts, but it is well that we again sketch the
important events in his interesting life. John Betts was born June 21, 1825.
in Union county, Indiana, and came to Clinton county in the year 1836. lie
entered eighty acres of land in Forest township from the government in
1848, cleared this tract, and in 1859 sold it; then bought one hundred and
eighty-five acres north of his original holding. Afterward he added to this
estate, and at the time of his death, on May 4, 1899. was the owner of con-
siderable property. In 1883, he moved to Galveston, Indiana, where he lived
the rest of his days in retirement, although he served as justice of the peace
for several years. Politically, Mr. Betts was a Whig, and later a Republi-
can, and all of his life was noted for his great church work. Our subject's
mother was born on September 12, 1829, at Munroe, Ohio, and moved to
Middlefork, this county, with her parents when she was four years of age.
She died December 29, 1878. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs.
Betts: William C. ; Rachael and Henry, twins (deceased), and Albert E.,
of whom a sketch is given in this volume.

Our subject's grandfather was Isaac Betts, and he was a native of
Tennessee, moving from that state to Union county, Indiana. His wife was
Nancy Creek, a native of Union county. Our subject's grandfather on his
maternal side was Elicum Boggs, who was born March 21, 1800, in Ohio,
and his wife was Rachael Shipley, also born in Ohio, on April 5, 1800; they
were married in the Buckeye state; he died January 1, 1877, and she de-
parted from this life March 2, 1875. Our subject's great-grandfather was
William Betts, and his great-grandmother was Jane Davis Betts. This
couple lived in Tennessee and held slaves in Virginia in the early clays be-
fore the Civil war.

William C. Betts received a common schools ipducation in the county of
his birth, and later attended Franklin College for a period of two years.
Mr. Betts utilized the education he obtained by entering the profession of
teaching in the common schools of Clinton county. For ten years he fol-
lowed this occupation very successfully. He also was active in the timber
business for a time. During the remainder of the time Mr. Betts was occu-
pied with farming. He owns three hundred acres of excellent farm land in
this county with his wife, and eighty acres here, where he has lived for the
past thirty-nine years. Mr. Betts also has one hundred and thirty-nine
acres in Union county, Indiana, which ranks as among the best farms of the
locality. Mr. Betts has now retired from the active work of the farm, and

CLIN! '. C01 NTYj INDIANA. 669

leaves the management of his acres in the hands of his children. They raise
a fine grade of Duroc hogs, Poll Angus cattle and general purpose horses.
Mr. Betts belongs to th ' lodg diddlefork, and has been a strong

supporter of the order. He claims membership with the Baptist church and
has held the same for over fifty years Politically, he is a Republican.

On November 12, 1873. William C. Betts was united in marriage with
Addie Buchanan, who was born in Monroe county, Indiana, October 22,
1849, and was tne daughter of John IT. and Matilda (Sanders) Buchanan.
John H. Buchanan was born in Somerset. Kentucky, February 25. 182 1,
and died July 12, 1890. Air. Buchanan was a farmer by trade, and was
among the most prosperous of his state. He was a Republican, and during
the Civil war fought stoutly for the Union cause. He enlisted in 1864 and
served from then on to the close of hostilities. Her grandfather on the
paternal side was Cyrus Buchanan, of Kentucky, who came to Indiana in the
early days and settled in Monroe county, Indiana, where he raised a large
family. He afterward moved to the state pf Iowa, and there he died. Airs.
Betts' grandmother Buchanan was formerly Jane Knox; born in Kentucky,
the daughter of Colonel John Knox, who was an officer in the Revo-
lutionary war. She had six sons, all of whom fought in the Civil war, a
truly great contribution to the country's cause. Mrs. Betts' mother was
Matilda Sanders, the daughter of John Sanders, who was born September
3, 1792, in South Carolina, and married Nancy Brisco, who was born Janu-
ary 2, 1796, in Hawkins county, Tennessee; these two were married ^Ken-
tucky on May 9, 1811, and then they moved to Monroe county, Indiana.
Mrs. Betts' great-grandfather was Henry Sanders, and he was born in Per-
quimans county, North Carolina, on October 26, 1751, and died February
13, 1834, after a gallant record, including service in the Colonial army in
the Revolutionary, war. Mrs Betts' great-grandmother was Dica Blake, the
daughter of John and Morning Blake, and was born May 15, 1761, and de-
parted from this life on July 5, 1841

Mrs. Betts received a good common school education in her youth, and
attended Franklin College, where she got acquainted with William C. Betts
— a typical college romance. Mrs. Betts was the mother of seven children,
and was always devoted to their welfare and upbringing. The children
were: Mrs. Lincoln .Stevens, Mrs Willard Johnson. John and Clarence (de-
ceased), Frank, Judson and Mrs. Claude Cochran. Mrs. Betts was called to
her death October 28, 1912. For over fifty years she had been a loyal, mem-
ber of the Baptist church, and was one of the most active supporters of the

670 CI.I.NTOX COUNTY, INDIANA.

same. "In the community her life was always above reproach. In her as-
sociations with her friends and neighbors her conduct was characterized by
truthfulness, kindness, charity, and love. She had many friends because she
proved herself a friend in all that the term implies." She left a Husband
the children mentioned, seven grandchildren, one brother, William Bu-
chanan, of Frankfort, one half brother, Judson Buchanan, and one half
sister, Mrs. Mary Revington, both of Chattanooga, Tennessee; also one step
brother and cousin. Hon. Newel Sanders, United States senator from Ten-
nessee.

JOSEPH THOMAS EARL.

Kentucky has contributed to Indiana many prominent families of the
class of pioneers who followed Boone— the greatest of them all— into the
Blue Grass region, and were especially suited to the needs of the new country
north of the Ohio river. Many of the men who crossed that picturesque
stream to found new homes for themselves were determined largely by the
absence here of that curse to any countrj — slavery. However, the practice
of that institution in the "dark and bloody ground country" was not by any
means the only reason that the Earl family left there at the beginning of
the nineteenth century and established' their homes in the primeval forests of
Clinton county, for here, by hard work and persistent effort, they became well
established and the name of Earl has been a familiar sound throughout this
section of the Wabash country, which they have done so much to develop.

Joseph Thomas Earl was born on February 4. 1837 on Coffee Creek,
between Paris and Vernon, in Jennings county, Ind. He was the son of
Thomas and Nancy (Bush) Earl. Thomas Earl was born in Kentucky in
1803. and was raised in the mountains of that state. He came to Indiana
with his parents. James and Hannah Earl, in 1808, and they first settled on
Coffee Creek, where the subject of this sketch was born. Here Thomas Earl
followed and learned the trade of the farmer, also became a very proficient
tailor and shoemaker. In politics, he was a Whig, and served once as trustee
of Richgrove township, Pulaski county, Ind., to which county he had moved
in 185 f. Pie later moved to Tippecanoe county and it was here that he died
in the early '90's. His father, our subject's grandfather, was an American
soldie-- during the war of 181 2. Joseph T. Earl's mother was a native of
Jennings county and died in the year of 1839.

CLINTON COUNTY,, INDIANA. 67 1

Our subject was raised on a farm, receiving at the same time an educa-
tion in the common schools, which wore very limited in those days. He
remained on his father's farm until he was sixteen years old, when he left,
in order to work out for others. On February 2, 185 1 he went to Pulaski
county, this state, and a little later to Tippecanoe county. He came to Clin-
ton county in the early '90's, and he has stayed in this section of the Hoosier
stat: ever since, building for himself a lasting reputation as a man of integrity
and fair dealing in his cooperation with his fellow citizens.

In 1861 when the first shadow of that great four years' conflict known
as the Civil war began to be seen in the country, Mr. Earl enlisted in Com-
pany H, Fifty-seventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and served the whole
four years in the army of the Cumberland. He participated in all of the bat-
tles fought by that division, fighting under Colonels McMullen, Leonard,
Hines, Blanch and McGraw. Mr. Earl was singularly fortunate never to lose
a drop of blood, although his clothing and hat was repeatedly punctured by
the Confederate bullets. At the close of the war he was mustered out in
Texas

In 1 87 1 Mr. Earl took up proprietary medicine and immediately made a
success of this undertaking and he has followed the same for forty years.
He manufactures his own remedy and has a large sale in every part of the
country. In the last few years, however, Mr. Earl has been systematically
retiring from active business, in order to enjoy the last years of his life in
comfort and leisure. His recollections of his long career are interesting and
unusual. Among his memories are those of the time when, at the age of
six years, he cut wood for the old wood-burning locomotive on the J. M. & I.
railroad between Indianapolis and Madison. Mr. Earl was constable of
Pulaski county at one time, also supervisor of the same county for two terms.
Politically, Mr. Earl was a Republican but when the new Progressive party
was formed in 1912 he joined their ranks. Religiously he is a member of the
Missionary Baptist church. He owns his own commodious residence on
West Armstrong street, where his .wife and himself are taking life easy.

In 1858 Mr. Earl was united in marriage with Hester Mary Shigley,
daughter of William and Sarah Shigley of Pulaski county, Ind. She was
the mother of two. children : Lizzie Augustine, living at Francisville, Pulaski
county; and Columbus Freeman, who is deceased. In 1894, Mr. Earl was
married the second time, to Lavica Alice Cook, of Hamilton county Ind.
She has been the mother of two children : Clara Violet, born May 20, 1895,

672 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

married September 7, 1912, to J. E. Powell, of Frankfort; and Carrie Pansy,
born May 11, 1898, married August 4, 1913, Thomas D. Smith, an electrician
of Lafayette.

CLARK R. VAN AUKEN.

Clark R. Van Auken one of the leading farmers and stock men of
Forest township, Clinton county, is one of those men of whom it is a pleas-
ure to write. He is modest in the opinion of himself, not claiming the worth
and importance that others are ready and anxious to ascribe to him. He
is quiet and unassuming in manner, as such, characters always arc, and
holds the high place that has been given him in the public favor of what he
is, and not of what he claims. It is a grateful task to write of such a one,
and the only danger is that sufficient merit will not be ascribed ; yet the
hearts of his friends, and they are very many, will supply any lack of words
on the part of the writer, or any failure to express happily the true thought.

Clark R. Van Auken was born February 10, 1867, in Knox county,
Illinois, and was the son of Calvin and Euphannas (Armstrong) Van
Auken. The father was born in the state of New York on November 8,
1832, and died October 24, 1899. The mother was born February 27, 1841,
in England, and came to the United States with her parents when but a
girl, and is still living, and enjoying the happiness of a healthly old age.
Both parents had the limited education afforded by the schools of their
day, and they followed agriculture as a life work, and were very prosperous
in the vocation. Mr. Van Auken was a Democrat politically, but was never
a seeker of public office or emolument.

Clark R. Van Auken has been a farmer all of his life, following in
the footsteps of his worthy father who taught him the fundamentals of the
agricultural science. He moved here to Clinton county from Illinois in the
year 1905, and owns two hundred and nine acres of excellent land, beside
twenty acres which is owned by his wife. The land has all the modern
improvements, and is all tillable with the bare exception of twenty acres.
Mr. Van Auken takes great pride in the grade of his live stock; he raises
Shorthorn cattle, Chester White hogs, and general purpose horses. He at-
tends the Christian church, and both he and his wife are active workers in
that institution. Politically, he belongs to the new party organized in 1912
— the Progressive, and is one of the hardest fighters for their cause in
Clinton countv.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 673

On May 24, 1904, Mr. Van Auken was married to Delia Prosser, who
was born in Douglas county, Illinois, on October i, 1879, lne daughter of
Joseph and Letitia (Millsap) Prosser. Her father was born on March
5, 1S34, in Ohio, and died in 1909. Her mother was born in Jackson county,
Indiana, February 7, 1837, and she is still living in Illinois. Mrs. Van Auken
received a common school education in her youth, and has always been
known as a cultured, refined woman, and the possessor of many friends.
No children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Van Auken.

GEORGE W. DUNN.

Few residents of Clinton county were so well and favorably known as
the enterprising farmer and representative citizen who now rests in the sleep
of eternity, but whose life is briefly told in the lines of this sketch. None
stood higher than he in the esteem and confidence of the community in
which he resided and for the material advancement of which he devoted
much of his time and influence. Mr. Dunn was an advocate of good living
and, during his active years, took prominent part in social and moral de-
velopment, in which his efforts were rewarded with due meed of success,
and the retrospective view of his life was pleasant and satisfying. Much
of the present prosperity of the county is due to the efforts of such as he,
and, although he was not a native of the county, his name will emblazon the
pages of her history as a good citizen and loyal.

George W. Dunn was born in Lawrence county, Ohio, on October 9,
1857, and was of Irish extraction, but with a goodly mixture of Americans
in his line for several generations. His grandfather, Armstrong Dunn, was
a farmer of Lawrence county, Ohio, for many years, but had previously been
a musician on board of one of the steamers plying the Ohio river. The latter
part of his life, however, was passed in Hamilton county, Indiana, as a
minister in the Baptist church. His son, Joseph Dunn, was also born in
Lawrence county, Ohio, in 1833, and married Amanda Murphy, daughter of
Archie and Elizabeth Murphy, the union resulting in the birth of the fol-
lowing children: Jennie, Isaac E-, George W., Robert, Burton E. Louisa,
Katy, Joseph H., Eva and Bertha. By trade Joseph Dunn was a carpenter,
and, on moving to New Britain, Hamilton county, Indiana, became a con-
(43)

6/4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

tractor and did an excellent business, lie and his wife were members of the
regular Baptist church, in which he was a deacon for a number of years.
His death took place February 22, 1889; his wife had previously died, Feb-
ruary 22, 1879.

George W. Dunn learned carpentering under his father, and for a num-
ber of years worked at the trade in Clinton county. Later he became a
farmer and gravel road contractor, at which he was a great success At the
time of his death, on August 5, 1901, Air. Dunn was the owner of one hun-
dred and seventy acres of excellent land, all tillable but a few acres The
place had all the modern improvements to be obtained. Although the farm
was not among the largest of the county it bore the reputation of being one
of the most productive for the number of acres of any farm in the county.
This was largely due to Mr. Dunn's skill in the agricultural profession.
Mrs. Dunn, the widow, now carries on the work of the place, and is making
a success of the undertaking. She does general farming and also raises
Jersey cows, general purpose horses, and Plymouth Rock chickens. Mr.
Dunn and his wife were both members of the Baptist church, and were very
active in the work of the same. Politically, he was a Republican, and served
as trustee of Forest township for six years. He was a member of the
Knights of Pythias at Forest.

Mr. Dunn was married on November 9, 1881, to Laura B. .Davis, the
daughter of Hueston and Mary (Cowdry) Davis. To this union there were
born the following children: Loren O., born February 4, 1883, married to
Zora Beach, and now living in Burlington; Olney L, born January II, 1884,
died July 17, 1884; Neva L., born August 5, 1885, died November 11, 1885;
Mar}' C, born April 13, 1886, married to Earl B. Stevens, now living in
Forest township; Marvel E., born June 19, 1892; Gaye M.. born April 20,
1895. living at home; Joseph Hueston, born September 26, 1896; and Davis
Perry, born April 3, 1899.

HENRY ELDRIDGE SLEETH.

Indiana has long been noted as one of the first states in the Union in
the production of corn. This is due to two reasons, partly because of the
richness of the soil and partly because of the skill employed by the farmers.
They seem to understand better than the farmers of some sections of the

CLINTi N COUNTY, INDIANA. 675

United States the fact that thor mgli preparation of seed bed, intelligent selec-
tion of seed and good cultival are -■ itall) essential and must be employed,
but to attempt to grov the n aind ed bushel crop by ican ilone is

like trying to build a house bj \ the roof be f on laying the founda-

tion. The basis of a bumper corn crop is a fertile soil — a soil containing
sufficient plant food elei roduci Lich abundant cro] in seen in

this world-renowned corn belt -a soil so intelligently drained that these ele-
ments in plain food solution shall not be weakened by over dilution. All
this is well understood by Henry Eldridge Sleeth, one. of the up-to-date
farmers of Forest township. Clinton county.

Mr. Sleeth was born i i September ro, 1868 n Vhite county, Indiana.
He is a son of Oliver Perrj Sleeth and Jane (Eldridge) Sleeth. The father
was born near Fairfield, Ohio, M"v 2.\, 1822, and bis death occurred on
January 25, 1876. He received a ;ood education and followed farming all
his life in White count}-, Indiana. Politically he was a Republican. He and
Jane Eldridge were married on October 31, 1850 in White county. She was
born in Richmond, Indiana, on November 8, 1834, and she received a good
education. She is still living, making her home with her children. She is
now well on toward her four score milestone, and is a fine old lady of the
pioneer type.

Six children, four of whom are still living, were born to Oliver P. Sleeth
and wife, namely: Stacey M., John C. (deceased), Mary Ella, Eliza Ann,
Franklin Martin (deceased), and Henry E. of this review.

Henry E. Sleeth grew up on the home farm and received a good common
school education. On November 7, 1900 he married Jessie M. Collins, who
was born in Forest township, this county, on August 1, T873. She is a
daughter of Amaziah H. and Nancy (Carter) Collins, both now deceased.

David B. Carter, an uncle of Mrs. Sleeth, made his home with our sub-
ject, after the death of his wife, Levina (Collins) Carter, until his death, at
which time he willed the old home place, where our subject now lives, to
Mrs. Sleeth. The place is a valuable one, consisting of one hundred and
ten acres, all tillable but about twenty-four acres. It is well improved in
every respect, most of the tiling and improvements having been made by
David Carter, who was a soldier in the Civil war, having enlisted in Com-
pany G, Fifty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in 1862, and later in Com-
pany G, Eighty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry. His death occurred on
June 18, 1903. He studied law at one time, and was a good business man.
He was an influential Republican. He had no children of his own, but

676 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

reared several. He was a thirty-second degree Mason, a member of Murat
Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine at Indian-
apolis.

Amaziah H. Collins, father of Mrs. Sleetli was also a soldier in the
Civil war. He served in Company G, Eighty-ninth Indiana Volunteer
Infantry.

Mrs. Sleeth grew to womanhood in her native community and received
a common school education. Two children have been born to our subject
and wife, namely: John Collins, born June 28, 1906, and Henry Eldridge,
jr., born July 24. 191 1.

Mr. Sleelb 1 to Clinton ci unty in 1807 and here he has been en-

gaged successfully in farming ever since. He makes a specialty of a cross
between Duroc and Poland-China hogs, and raises general purpose horses.

Politically he is a Republican. He belongs to the Masonic Order, the
Blue Lodge, and the Knights of Pythias and both he and his wife attend the
Methodist Episcopal church.

W. I. H EATON.

The subject of this sketch, W. I. Heaton, during his useful life which
has now terminated, was a strong factor in the agricultural growth of Clin-
ton county. Handicapped by ill health, he yet persevered, and gave to his
brethren the utmost service that he was physically able to give, and this
amounted to vastly more than many a man of rugged physique. Some men
live by the efforts of others, and contrary to the laws of existence, appear
to prosper under the unfair conditions. Mr. Heaton, however, was the
antithesis of this type He was untiring in industry, sympathetic in friend-
ship, altruistic to a fault, and in consequence won the unbounded esteem and
admiration of his fellow citizens. It is our hope that the few words we may
say here may serve as a monument to his honor, and point back to him as a
worthy example, when hands yet unborn shall turn the pages of this book
and the owners note the lives of their forefathers.

W. I. Heaton was born February 22, 1846, in Clinton county, Ind., and
was the son of David and Nancy Heaton. The father was born on
February 1, 181 1 in the town of Eaton, Ohio, and was brought to Indiana in
the early days by his parents, traveling overland and facing the hardships

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 677

incident (o the life of the pioneer. He settled in Clinton county, and here
remained all of his life, following" the vocation of farming continuously.
He was a Republican in the political life of the times and religiously was a
member of the Christian church. The mother of our subject was born in the
state of Pennsylvania on August 20, 1814, and came to Frankfort, this
county, in the early days with her parents. She died 1S9S, and her husband
departed from this life in 1879. The couple were married in Frankfort on
the 19th of February, 1835, and of the union were born eight children:
Louise, Alary Abigail, Nancy, and Armina all living; Lucinda, Melissa. Wil-
liam and Jefferson, deceased.

W. I. Heaton received a common school education in his home county,
at the same time working on his father's farm. He continued this work
until his worthy parent died in 1879, whereupon he embraced other lines of
endeavor, although adhering to agriculture as his chief vocation. Before
many years, though, his health failed and he was compelled to forsake the
active life and seek to regain his vigor and stamina. In this quest he was
.unsuccessful and after a long struggle gave up his life on August 9, 1907.
Clinton county lost a good and reputable citizen by his death, a man of high
ideals and tenacity of purpose.

Mr. Heaton was married on March 25, 1869 to Sarah L. Thatcher, the
daughter of John and Catherine (Fisher) Thatcher. John Thatcher was
born in Preble county, O., March 15, 1815, and his wife was born in Penn-
sylvania, April 9, 1816. Both were among the early settlers of Clinton
county. The father came here when but a boy, traveling with his parents
from the state of Ohio. He lived on a farm four and one-half miles east
of Frankfort, the farm consisting of one hundred and twenty acres of ex-
cellent land. He stayed here until his death in 1899. His wife had pre-
ceded him to the other world many years, she dying in 1875. Mr. and
Mrs. Thatcher were the parents of eight children: Jacob M., born January
16, 1840, a valiant soldier in the Civil war, serving three years and four
months, now residing at Sedalia, Ind.; Peter F., born May 14, 1841, also a
soldier in the Civil war for two years and three months, now deceased;
Maria C, born February 11, 1843, living at Selma, Kan.; Mary A , born
April 15, 1845, of Frankfort; Sarah L. (Heaton), born July 15, 1847. °f
Frankfort; Jessie C, born February 7, 1850 (deceased); Phoebe ]., born
June 20, 1853, now living at Buckner, Mo., and Cyrus D., born October it,
1857, residing in Adrian, Mo.

Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Heaton: Asa, born October

()/X CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

14, 1871, traveling man living at Chicago; Nannie Heaton, born May 12,
1875, living at Frankfort, and Pearlie, born October 10, 18S2 (deceased).
Mrs Heaton enjoys good health at the present time and is living in her com-
modious home at 257 North East street, Frankfort, which home she owns.
She is a charter member of the Christian church in Frankfort.

NICHOLAS T. RICE.

The subject of this sketch. Nicholas T. Rice, ha? a life history which is
interesting and complicated as a novel. The events in his life have true
dramatic value, combining all of those forces of emotion and unusual inci-
dents which make for literary values. It is not our intention in this sketch
to write a short story, with plot and character, but in the straight narrative
of trie main incidents of Mr. Rice's life, we assure the reader that therein is
a wealth of good reading and interesting recital. Mr. Rice is a native of the
great empire of Germany and is only another of those sterling and thrifty
citizens who have been added to the American states by the Fatherland.
Alhough Mr. Rice came to this country under the most adverse circum-
stances and lived under the same conditions during the most of his early
life, his later success evens up the economic scale of his career. Mr. Rice
has ,;een the raw nerves of life, has felt the utmost cruelty of his fellow be-
ings, and has survived tests of endurance that would have destroyed one
with less hardihood, optimism and pugnacity. These latter qualities were
instilled into his blood by generations of Teutonic ancestors, men who lived
under the inexorable law of the survival of the fittest. Our subject sur-
mounted the obstacles thrown in his path by hard and persistent labor alone;
he experienced no break of fortune which would tide him over difficulty, but
he v/as compelled to fight hard, literally breaking his path by sheer force of
bravrn and stamina.

Nicholas T. Rice was born in Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germanv on the
23d of December, in the year 1846, the son of Troucham and Katherine
Rice, both parents being natives of Germany. The father was a cooper by
trade, following that vocation during his entire life Our subject's mother
died when Nicholas was two or three years old, her death occurring either in
1848 or 1849. After the mother's untimely death, Troucham Rice boarded a
ship for New York, bringing with him our subject, who was then just a little

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 679

lad, and a daughter. After a long voyage they landed in tin's country on
October 3, 1850. The father made his living in New York by his old trade
of the cooper, and continued thusly until his death in 1863.

Nicholas Rice, feeling a touch of the wanderlust, ran away from home
at the age of twelve years. He remained in the city of New York, and in
some manner managed to eke out a living- — a marvelous accomplishment for
a boy of his tender years and in the surroundings of a city. In order to
obtain bread and butter the young Rice sold newspapers on the streets,
shined shoes, and did any small job that he could get. He had lodgings
during these precarious days at the Newsboys' Lodging House, a well known
institution in New York at that time. Later, the Coopers Institute for Poor
Boys sent forty boys and fifteen girls to Frankfort, Indiana, on the condi-.
tion that they were to be given homes upon their arrival. Upon their com-
ing, the farmers from the surrounding country assembled at the Methodist
church in Frankfort, where the youngsters had been taken. Henry J. Zer-
ing, a farmer northwest of Frankfort, had the first choice because he had
brought the first wagon-load of children from the train. He selected the
youthful Nicholas Rice, and he took the boy to his farm and provided him
with all the comforts and necessities of life. Mr. Rice stayed on the Zering
farm until he was twenty-two years of age, working hard, and learning the
science of agriculture from Mr. Zering, who was considered one of the best
agriculturists of the county. He obtained his schooling in whatever way he
could, spending his spare time reading and thereby acquiring as much knowl-
edge as could have been given him by the common schools of the period.
While working for Mr. Zering, during the Civil war, Nicholas Rice ran
away three times, in an endeavor to join the Union army. Each time, how-
ever, he was caught and returned to the farm. At last he obtained consent
to join the ranks, and, although he was still under age. he managed to enlist
in Company F, One Hundred and Fifty-fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry.
He did not get to serve long, as the war was about over. His enlistment
was for the one-year period. His miliary record speaks well of his devotion
to duty, although it was chiefly guard duty in the Shenandoah Valley.

On November 4, i86q, Nicholas Rice was married to Julia F. Shaft*, a
daughter of Samuel and Mary Shaft, farmers, and early settlers of Clinton
county... She was one of six children. Our subject, after his marriage, rented
a farm in this county, and established a home of his own. He followed agri-
culture until 187 1 , when he moved to Frankfort and learned the trade of the
brick mason. While in the City he suffered the misfortune of losing his wife;

6SO CLINTON COUN IV, INDIANA.

she died on February 9, 1874. After this occurrence he went back to farm-
ing in 1878, and was again married, this time to Maggie Day, the daughter
of Selvinaus and Mary Day, farmers if Clinton county. She was one of
eight children. This wife died on June 7th, 1912. By his first wife Mr.
Rice had one child, Eva B., who is the wife of John Lipp, a farmer three
miles northeast of Frankfort, and the mother of the following children:
Goldie, Graver, Maynard, Nicholas, John, Earl Lessie, and Hazel and Myra,
twins. The oldest, Goldie, is at present keeping house for our subject, her
grandfather.

After the death of his first wife. Mr. Rice remained on his rented farm
for ten years, and then removed to Frankfort. He became well known in
this city and held many city offices. In 1889 he was elected street commis-
sioner, and served in this capacity until 1896. He was later appointed city
inspector under city engineer L. J. Hammond, and he also served four years
under Charles Chaney. Mr. Rice was deputy assessor for eight years, jus-
tice of the peace four years, and at present is inspector of the new streets
being laid in Frankfort. He also holds an appointment as truant officer.
Fraternally, Air. Rice is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows
and the Grand Army of the Republic. In religious affairs he is a deacon in
the Christian church, and in politics votes the Republican ticket. Mr. Rice
owns his own commodious residence on West Armstrong street, besides sev-
eral other pieces of city property.

SAMUEL GWYNN WATT.

Clinton county has produced no better farmer and citizen than Samuel
G. Watt, universally recognized as having been one of the most industrious,
capable, and successful men of the county. He was for many years in-
timately connected with the best interests of his community, and to his moral
and material aid many of the improvements and items of progress of the
county are indebted. He was one of the older settlers, living in this county
at a time when the land was in the primitive state, and strenuous work was
necessary for even the establishment of a home.

Samuel G. Watt was born at Jefferson, Clinton county, on August 21,
1837, and was the son of Robert and Jane McClellan (Fagundus) Watt.
Robert Watt was a native of England, the family of Watt being one of the

SAMUEL G. WATT

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 68l

most prominent in English history and mentioned conspicuously in the
various histories of that country. He graduated from Edinburg and was
one of the best educated men in {he county. He came to this country in
1828 and settled first in Lafayette, End., and in 1830 came to Jefferson, this
county. He was a tailor by trade and was the first postmaster and squire
of Jefferson, positions he held for twenty-seven years! Through his efforts
the capital of Clinton county was almost located at Jefferson instead of
Frankfort. He moved to a farm near Jefferson in 1859 and entered from
the government a full section of land. He was married in 1828 and departed
this life June 16, 1866. The mother of our subject was a native of Pennsyl-
vania, and lived a ' useful lii dying June 10, 1857. Seven children
were born to Robert Watt and wife: Susan, James, Laura, Samuel G.,
Sarah, and two who died in infancy. With the exception of our subject
and one sister all of the children died before reaching fifty years of age.

Samuel Gwynn Watt received his early education at the common schools
and at the Thorntown Academy. After his school days were over he im-
mediately took up farming and so spent most of his active life: In 1902
he retired, selling the sixty acres deeded to him by his father, and buying
a beautiful home in the city of Frankfort, where he lived until his death
on June 28, 1906.

On April 28, 1863, Samuel Watt was married to Amelia McClurg,
the daughter of William and Amanda (Parker) McClurg, the former a
millwright of Tippecanoe county, and one of the early settlers. Mrs. Watt
was one of six children. To Mr. and Mrs. Watt eight children were born:
Mrs. Genevieve Culver, of Warren, O., has two children, Mary A. and
Georgia Evelyn; Carrie, died in infancy; Bessie Watt, a registered nurse
of Frankfort; Mrs. Lucille Lewis, of Frankfort; Robert Watt (deceased);
Mabel, a nurse; Mrs. Edith Kendall, of Woodstock, 111.; and Mrs Ethel
Johnson, of Frankfort, who has one boy, Paul G. Mrs. Watt is, since her
husband's death, making her home w ith her two daughters, Bessie and
Mabel, both of whom arc nurses and belong to the State Trained Nurses
Association.

It is interesting to pay a visit to the Watt home, for therein are found
many interesting things connected with the early history of the county and
family. They have desks, papers, manuscripts, the marriage certificate of
their grandfather, and other old relics of the family, including two chairs
which their grandparents used when they began housekeeping in the early
days of the nineteenth century. The house in which Mr. Watt was born,
in Teffcrson, is still standing and occupied.

682 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ROBERT F. DUNN.

Among the well-to-do and reputable agriculturists and citizens of Clin-
ton county, none occupy a more honorable position in tbe regard of his col-
leagues than the gentleman whose name heads this article. Although Mr.
Dunn has not been active in the farming circles of the county for twelve
years or more, having entered the coal business, he is remembered as a suc-
cessful man in that vocation, and this reputation has helped not a little in
establishing his present popularity and lucrative trade. He is a man who
has succeeded in the various lines of endeavor which have claimed his atten-
tion because he has looked carefully to details, has exercised sound judgment
and been uniformly fair in his dealings with his fellow men and consequently
he has ever enjoyed their implicit confidence and good will and is in every
way worthy of the position he has attained as a citizen of Clinton county.

Robert F. Dunn was born on March 14, 1S60, in Hamilton county,
Indiana, and was the son of Joseph and Amanda (Murphy) Dunn, whose
biographies are upon another page of this volume. To say a word more,
however, Joseph Dunn was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, and was married
to Amanda Murphy there, coming to this county in 1859, and following the
farming business, besides contracting and general carpentering. He was a
Whig, and later a Republican. Ten children blessed his home, three of
whom are living at this writing, these being Burton E., of Muncie, Ind. ;
Amanda Morgan, of Indianapolis; and Robert F., our subject.

Robert F. Dunn received a common school education in his youth in the
county of his birth. About the year 1885 Mr. Dunn moved to Clinton
county, Indiana, from Hamilton county, this state, and settled in Forest
township, taking up farming, which he conducted very successfully until
twelve years ago. \t that time he entered the coal business at Forest, Indi-
ana (this county), under the name of the R. F. Dunn Coal Yard. He
carries a full stock of the best anthracite, hard and soft coals and coke.
He has a large patronage and his customers are always assured of full
weight and minimum prices. Mr. Dunn owns his own business, also his
beautiful and comfortable home here. In politics, he is a Republican, but
has n'-wer sought public office. Fraternally he belongs to the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows, the Rebekahs and the Knights of Pythias, all lodges
at Forest. He is a trustee in the Methodist Episcopal church of this town.

On December 11, 1878 Mr. Dunn was married to Amanda Heady, who

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 683

was bom in Hamilton count)-, Indiana, on November 19, 1S59, the daughter
of Perry and Elizabeth (Castetter) Heady, also natives of Hamilton c mnty,
Indiana. Mr. Heady was born in 1826 and died in April, 1864, after an
active life of fanning. He was a "Democrat. Mrs Heady wa1? born in
1827, and died in January, 1873. To Mr. and Mrs. Robert F Dunn ten
children have been born and they are: Earle, born September r, 1881 ;
Emery Lee, born October 2, 1883; Roxy Gladys, born August 23, 1890;
Frank G., born July 10, 1887; May Bell, born May 19, 1885, and died in
1886; Esta E.. born April 23, 1893; Forest Clinton, born August 9, 1S96;
and Ural Eugene, born January 4, 1899. Two infants, twins, died unnamed.

ALBERT T. JOHNSON.

In writing the biographies of a county it is a pleasure to discover a sub-
ject who has spent his entire life in the county of his birth. Such a fact is a
sure recommendation for the progressiveness and prosperity of the commun-
ity. It augers well for the subject also, for it reveals a long-sightedness
seldom found. The youth is invariably seized with the wanderlust at some
time, and many men seek other fields of endeavor before they have matured
enough to realize that it is best to utilize the home county as a place to live
and thereby have the advantages of friends, history, and reputation with
which to start life. Of course, there are exceptions. Mr. Johnson has made
a splendid success of life because he has placed his faith in the county of his
birth, seeing there as great opportunities as any place in the country; the fer-
tile soil and high commercial standards of Clinton county have been benefited
by his presence in many ways, and not a little of the richness of the territory
can be attributed to his untiring efforts toward the betterment of his borne
and friends. Mr. Johnson is a strong type of the Hoosier farmer- kind,
sympathetic and genial, and yet with a certain sternness which is the defeat
of those with dishonest intent and deceitful purpose.

Albert T. Johnson was born on July 22, 1867 in Forest township, Clin-
ton county, and was the son of Robert C. and Elizabeth (Dennis) Johnson.
Robert C. Johnson was born in the state of Virginia and came to Indiana
when but a boy, locating first in Henry county, and later here. His early
education was meager, as the schools then did not present the advantages of
the modern ones. He learned the agricultural science, however, and re-
mained with that vocation all of his life. Before the war he was a Whig,

684 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

but not believing in the principles of the party as they changed, he cast his
support to the Republicans. By his first wife, Elizabeth Dennis, Mr. Johnson
had six children, namely: Eliza, Lindlcy, William, Ellen, Albert T. and
Barclay. He was married the second time to Abigail White, and had one
child, Oliver T. Johnson farmer, of Adams county.

Our subject's education was divided between the common schools of
Forest township, this county, and Howard county. On February 22. tSSo,
he was married to Ellen Venneman, who was born in Warren township, this
county, in February, 1874, the daughter of Cornelius and Lorena (Morgan)
Venneman, both of whom are deceased.

Mrs. Johnson received a common school education. To Mr. and Mrs.
Johnson there ' ave been born nine children, five boys and four girls, namely :
Louie, Dcssie, Laben, Raymond, Glenn, Dwight, Effie, Ancle and Otlle.

Mr. Johnson has been a farmer all of his life, and has been exceedingly
successful in the pursuit of the same. He owns one hundred and twenty
acres in Clinton county, and sixteen acres in Howard county, and all is till-
able with the exception of seven acres. The land is well tiled and fenced,
and Mr. Johnson has built thereon a comfortable and pretty home and mod-
ern farm buildings. Besides general farming Mr. Johnson raises Durham
and Shorthorn cattle, a general breed of hogs, and general purpose horses.
Religiously, he is a member of the Friends church. In political affairs, he
has always supported the Republican party, believing that its basic principles
are the best for the country's prosperity.

RUSSELL B. CLARK.

One of the sterling young citizens of Frankfort and Clinton count) was
Russell B. Clark, who on May 8, 1913, when only thirty-nine years of age,
was stricken by the hand of Death, thus reversing the proper order of things
as we have been taught to believe. It seems to us sometimes, that destiny
has gone wrong, or that divine power has forgotten, when a young and
promising man, in the prime of life should be snatched away. We do not
declare in the words of the fool that "there is no God," but we wonder whether
or not there is an explanation yet unrevealed to the knowledge of humanity, a
reason why .the logical should not happen, and the illogical should occur.
It oversteps the bounds of nature. Mr. Clark was a man who had begun to

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 685

make a mark in the city of Frankfort, and he had won the esteem and re-
spect of everyone with whom he had become acquainted.

Russell B. Clark was born on the old homestead five miles southeast of
Frankfort, February 24, 1874, the son of Francis Milton and Sarah Elizabeth
(Buntin) Clark, sketches of whom occupy oilier pages of this volume.
Francis Milton Clark was born in Tippecanoe county, Ind., November 3,
1843, ancJ was tne son of Daniel D. and Julia A. (Belknap) Clark. Our sub-
ject's grandfather was a native of Connecticut, and came to Tippecanoe
county to farm. Francis M. Clark received his education in the log schools of
his home county, and took up farming with his father until the outbreak of the
Civil war. whereupon lie enlisted in Company G, Seventy-second Indiana
Volunteer Infantry, of the army of the Cumberland, and later was a part of
Wilder's Brigade and participated in the Confederate victory at Chickamauga.
Mr. Clark was married to Sarah Elizabeth Buntin, October 30, 1867', and of
this happy union there were born: Lunetta, Russell B., and Roberta C.

Russell B. Clark lived his early life on his father's farm, and during the
winters attended the common schools. His education was also continued in
the Danville Business College, of which institution he was a graduate, and at
Wabash College where he spent a few years. Upon completing his educa-
tion he took up farming as a vocation and continued the same very success-
fuly until August, 1912, when he came to Frankfort, Ind., and purchased a
beautiful home on South Clay street. His first business venture in this city
was in the automobile line, when he bought out the Kernodle Automobile Com-
pany on South Main street. Tn this line of endeavor, Mr. Clark immediatelv
began to have success, and bis trade was constantly increasing. He acted
for the Studebaker Company of South Bend, and placed many of their cars
in this and surrounding counties. Besides this business, Mr. Clark owned
and operated a fine farm of two hundred and forty acres southeast of the city
and at one time owned land in the state of Texas and in Randolph county,
Indiana. Among his financial enterprises he was a stcokholder in the People's
Life Insurance Company and the American National Bank. In politics, Mr.
Clark always supported the Republican party, even through the crisis of
1912, when the split came. Religiously, he was a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church, and in fraternal affairs was a loyal member of the Masonic
order.

In 1899 Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Gertrude Maish, daughter
of ex-County Treasurer W. P. Maish. Mrs. Clark was one of seven chil-
dren, namely: David B., of Frankfort; Gertrude, John W. and Walter S.,

680 ■ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

both Clinton county farmers; Altha J., a trained nurse, and graduate of the
Portsmouth Training School, Ohio; Homer C, a time keeper for the Mc-
Dougal Cabinet Works; and Mary Lavone, a school teacher. Mrs. Clark's
parents were among the early settlers of this county, her grandfather enter-
ing land in this section of the state from the government. Both her father
and mother are natives of this county. Her father is a farmer, and at one
time filled the position of county treasurer, to which he had been elected. To
-Mr. and Mrs. Clark there were born two children: Marjorie and Francis
Willard. Both children are now living with their widowed mother.

JOHN E. SHANKS.

Agriculture has been the true source of man's dominion on earth ever
since the primal existence of labor and has been the pivotal industry that has
controlled for the most part all the fields of action to which his intelligence
and energy have been devoted. In a civilized community no calling is so
certain of yielding a compensatory return as that which is culled from a
kindly soil, albeit the husbandman at times is sorely taxed in coaxing from
mother earth all he desires or even expects; yet she is a kind mother and sel-
dom chastens with disappointment the child whose diligence and frugality
she deems it but just should be rewarded. One of those who have found a
benefactress in Mother Earth is John E. Shanks, Avho, with his wife, is the
owner of two fine farms in Clinton county and one of our most progressive
agriculturists. He has never found allurements for any kind of work outside
the realm of nature, and, having been a close student of the soils, climatic
conditions, seed time and harvest and all the phases that contribute to hus-
bandry, he has profited by his observations and is today well established and
is reaping ample rewards for his outlay of labor, both physical and mental.

Mr. Shanks is a descendant of two of the industrious and courageous
pioneer families. He was born in Clinton county, Indiana, November 15,
1862. He is a son of Stephen and Sarah (Walker) Shanks. The father
was born in Ohio. November 29, 1829, and the mother's birth occurred in
Rush county, that state, October 9, 1S30. The parents of each were farmers
and both families removed in a very early day from their homes in the
Buckeye state to Clinton county, bringing the parents of our subject here
when they were young, and here they grew up, received such educational ad-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 687

vantages as the old-lime schools afforded and here they were married on
April 24, 1853. Stephen Shanks became a prosperous farmer here, owning
at one time almost a section of good land, but before his death he had dis-
posed of all his landed estate and moved into the city of Frankfort. He
was for many years a leading citizen in his locality and a trustworthy public
servant. lie was justice of the peace of Johnson township for many years,
also served as trustee of that township, and was county treasurer of Clinton
county from 1870 to 1874. Politically, he was a Democrat, and in religious
matters a Methodist.

To Stephen Shanks and wife five children were born: Emmazet, died in
infancy; James M., born December 20, 1856, died May 22, 1902; William
R., born October 15, 1858, now living' retired in Frankfort; John E., subject
of this sketch; and Willard D., born November 24, i860, died July 25, 1881.

The death of Stephen Shanks occurred on July 27, 1903, and his wife
passed away on December 22d of the same year.

John E. Shanks was reared on the home farm and here he has spent
his life, being well content to remain at home, which, as most everyone will
agree, is the best place after all. He received his education in the schools at
Frankfort. He and His wife are the owners of two farms, one consisting of
one hundred and sixty acres in Union township, and one containing a equal
acreage located in Michigan township. He also owns some valuable city
property. He has kept his farm well improved in every respect, has care-
fully rotated his crops, added proper fertilizers and kept the land from wash-
ing until the soil is today better perhaps than it ever was, and he carries on
general farming and stock raising on a large scale, and these are among the
best farms in the county. He has kept the old home well repaired and the
surroundings neat and inviting, and he has large, substantial barns and con-
venient outbuildings of all kinds, everything present a thrifty, tastv ap-
pearance.

On April 8, 1885, Mr. Shanks was united in marriage with Emma I.
Maish, daughter of David Maish and Altha (Norris) Maish, and to this
union three children have been born, Lura, Dale and Carl. Lura is a graduate
of the high school at Frankfort. Dale is taking the agricultural course at
Ohio State University at Columbus, Ohio, after graduating from the Frank-
fort high school. Carl attended the Frankfort high school for three years.

Politically, Mr. Shanks is a Democrat and is more or less active in local
public affairs. He was trustee of Union township for a period of four
years, and in the fall of 1912 he was elected county commissioner to serve

68S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

three years and is at this writing discharging the duties of the office in a
manner that reflects much credit upon himself and to the eminent satisfaction
of all concerned.

JAMES A. G. LYNCH.

In a county such as Clinton, where there arc so many men of moral,
intellectual, and business character, it is hard to determine who is the most
worthy. Success in life, however, docs not determine character, nor docs
strong character always insure monetary success in later years. There are
some, though, who have found fortune early in life, and the worry of
making a living cast aside, have ample opportunity to develop the other side
of life, the aesthetic, the side which so few people in this world at this
day find time to enjoy. At this writing Mr. Lynch has just passed his thirty-
first year, but in those years he has made a practical and lasting success,
and now has the pleasant thoughts of many years to come in which to enjoy
the rewards of his work.

James A. G. Lynch was born April 14, 1882 at Walton, Roane county,
West Virginia, and was the son of J. W. and Mary A. (Looney) Lynch.
He was one of a large family of children, namely: Harvey W., of Clendcnin,
W. Va. ; Mrs. Permela B. Hively, Mrs. Phoebe Jane Robertson, Mrs. Eva
Ann Donahue, William S., Mrs. Sarah F. Camp, all of West Virginia ; Sil-
vin O., of Maxwell, N. M., and Woodard A. and Emerson E., both deceased.

The father of our subject was a farmer all his life, and a Republican,
in politics. He died February 12, 191 1. The mother is still living at Clen-
denin, W. Va. Both were Christian Adventists in faith.

Mr. Lynch, our subject, was born and reared on his father's farm in
the state of West Virginia, and he remained there until his marriage. After
the last mentioned event he went into the grocery business in Clay county,
West Virginia, and followed that vocation until the next year, then moved
on to his father-in-law's farm in Roane county, West Virginia, and later
removed again to his father's farm. His next change was for Clendcnin,
Kanawha county, West Virginia, where he commenced dealing in horses
and oil royalties.

Mr. Lynch today has interest in several oil companies, is president of
the Kanawha Oil Company, and a stockholder in the Koontz Oil & Gas
Company of Virginia. He also retains land of four hundred and fifty acres
of oil fields with his brothers and sisters. Mr. Lynch came to Clinton

^. ■-?*--' -Sag

JAS A. G. LYNCH AND FAMILY

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 689

county, this state, in 1911 and built his present beautiful home on West
Kyger street, in Frankfort. Politically, he is a Republican.

On June 4, 1903, Mr. Lynch was united in marriage with Lucy J.
Lewis, the daughter of Edward and Mary M. Lewis, of Rockbridge county,
West Virginia, a family which settled in Monroe county, that state, in the
early days, and where our subject's wife was born. Her parents were ex-
tensive farmers, at one time owning a total of seven thousand acres of land.
All were Presbyterians by religious faith, and were among the best families
of the New England states. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs.
Lyncl : Beatrice, born August 16, 1903; James McChesney, born June 1,
1905, and Ivan Paul, born March 22, 1907.

Mrs. Lynch's brothers and sisters are: Prudence Campbell (deceased)
Mrs. Fannie M. Simpson, of Wellsburg, W. Va. ; William A., (deceased)
James McChesney, of Marietta, O. ; John Edward, of Wheeling, W. Va.
and May Good, of Cotton, W. Va.

HARRY BARNHART.

In examining the life records of self-made men, it will invariably be
found that indefatigable industry has constituted the basis of their success.
True, there are other elements which enter in and conserve the advancement
of personal interests, — perseverance, discrimination, and mastering of expe-
dients,— hut the foundation of all achievement is earnest, persistent labor.
At the outset of his career, Mr. Barnhart recognized this fact, and he did not
seek any royal road to the goal of prosperity and independence, but began to
work earnestly and diligently in order to advance himself. The result is that
he is now numbered among the progressive, successful and influential citizens
of Clinton county, where he conducts a thriving restaurant business and
caters to the most fastidious of patrons.

Harry Barnhart was born April 4, 1870, at Hawthorne, Illinois, and
was the son of Benjamin and Sarah (Hollingsworth) Barnhart, both parents
having been born in Illinois. The father was a farmer. Both parents died in
the year 1876, after worthy lives devoted to their work and family. The
Methodist church was their denomination, and in politics the father was a
Republican. Five children were born of the union, including our subject.

Harry Barnhart, being only six years of age when his parents died, was
(44)

f:yO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

adopted by an uncle, and raised on his farm. The boy remained there until
lie was eleven years of age, during which time he obtained as much education
as possible from the common schools. At the age of eleven he went to the
city of St. Louis, Missouri, and began to work in a restaurant. T I is work
was hard here, and, being but a lad he was forced to undergo a great many
embarrassments, but he staved on the job. and gradually began to progress.
He worked in various restaurants and hotels until he had, by strict economy,
saved enough money to begin for himself in the restaurant business. He
selected Frankfort. Indiana, as his first location, and he started here in 1895.
Mr. Barnhart had previously come to Frankfort in T892 and had worked
for O. C. Parson.

Since 1895 Mr. Barnhart has engaged in the trade of the restaurateur
here in Frankfort, and his popularity in his chosen profession has constantly
increased since his opening. Mr. Barnhart has the only restaurant in Frank-
fort which has the approval of the state board of health. He has equipped
his place of business with every modern device to insure cleanliness and
quick service. His kitchen is of the new sanitary type, and is open at all
times to the inspection of the patrons.

In politics, Mr. Barnhart is a stanch Republican. Fraternally, he be-
longs to the Woodmen of the World and the Loyal Order of Moose, of which
latter lodge he is a trustee. Mr. Barnhart has invested his savings in Florida
farm lands. He also owns his home at 8 Freeman street, and his place of
business at 14 North Main street, on the west side of the square.

In 1899 Mr. Barnhart was married to Ethel Hunt, the daughter of John
and Sarah Hunt, of Kirklin, Indiana. Her father is a haybuyer and baler
of that town, and the father of eleven children.

STEPHFN SLIPHFR CLARK.

One of the most versatile men in Clinton county, a man who had many
interests in life and who was equally successful in all of them, is the subject
of this sketch. He was descended from one of the hardiest of the pioneer
families, and inherited a great deal of their aptitude for unceasing and
capable labor. Mr. Clark was well equipped mentally and physically for a
life of unusual activity, and he made the most of his advantages. As a
teacher, farmer, and minister of the gospel, he won high esteem and affection

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 6y I

from his fellow citizens, and lie well deserved their respect for in every un-
dertaking with which he was identified lie employed the most horn I and
commendable methods of procedure.

Stephen S. Clark was horn in Butler county, Ohio, December 2 1831,
and was the son of David C, and Mary Magdalene (Slipher) Clark

David C. Clark was born January 15, T804, in the state of New Jersey
and came to Ohio, accompanied by his parents when he was but an infant.
He was raised on a farm, later becoming a farmer himself, also a bricklayer
and plasterer. He obtained his earl)' education in the common school"; of his
home county. He came to Indiana in 1832, settling on the farm now ov tied
by William Rose in Ross township. Clintnn county, and entered several hun-
dred acres of land from the government. His wife possessed an excellent
estate, inherited from her father, and Mr. Clark also entered a fourth section
five miles east of his main holdings. He moved to the quarter section in
Ross township, and later came to Frankfort, dying there on December 31,
1873. Mr. Clark cleared the land and prepared it for division among his
children. He built his log home here, and during the first winter was com-
pelled to live without doors, windows, or floor. Blankets were used to keep
the cold out, and everv hardship experienced by the^pioneer was included in
their life. Wolves and others animals prowled about the cabin at nights and
added their mournful cries to the lonely hours. Mr. Clark was once a trus-
tee of Ross township, and was a county commissioner in the early days. He
was a member of the Missionary Baptist chruch, as were all of his family.

David Clark was first married to Mary M. Slipher, the daughter of
Stephen and Elizabeth (Flenard) Slipher, who were of German descent.
and who settled in Ohio in 1804. Ten children were horn to this union:
Elizabeth, Augustus E., Stephen S., Isaac Newton, Eliza J., Jonas D. Tilgh-
man A. Howard, William Allen and David Austin (twins), and George W.
William A. was a soldier in the Union army, and served faithfully through-
out the whole Civil war. He and his brother, Isaac Neuron, were ministers.
Mrs. Clark died in 1865.

Mr. Clark was married the second time to Rebecca White, whose maiden
name was Ivins. No children were born to this second union, and the wife
died on August 10, 1896.

To say a word more of our subject's ancestry, his great-great-great-
grandparents on his father's side were English, while those of his mother
were Germans. His great-great-grandfather. John Clark, was born in Long

692 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Island, New York, in 1710, and he died on May 12, 1794. His great-grand-
father, Samuel Clark, was born in New Jersey, December 9. 1752, and his
grandfather, Stephen Clark, was born in New Jersey, June 6, 1778.

Stephen S. Clark spent his early life on the farm. He received a good
common school education, attended a private school, and was a student in
Franklin College until small-pox broke out there, whereupon he quit, never
to return. At this time Mr. Clark treasured the ambition to be a teacher,
thinking that in this vocation his training and excellent education might be
put to the best advantage. He was actuated in this resolve by more than
pecuniary compensation; he was intensely interested in the educational de-
velopment of his state, and believed that more rapid progress could be made.
Accordigly, he entered the pedadogic profession, and continued for the long
•period of twenty years, during which time he built for himself a lasting
reputation as a successful and efficient instructor. Not only was he capable
in the class room, but in the development of a definite system of teaching
and the installation of new ideas he made his name noteworthy among the
educators of the county and state. Many of his old pupils are among the in-
fluential people of Clinton county today, and their respect and admiration
for their former teacher has never diminished, and remains one of the pleas-
antest memories of the days gone by. During the years in which he taught,
Mr. Clark kept himself in perfect physical condition by work on the farm,
with consequent greater vocational capacity and endurance.

At the age of twenty, Mr. Clark's whole family became members of the
Missionary Baptist church, and in the year of 1855 he himself was ordained
a minister of this church. His vocation were then teaching, farming and
preaching, and he was equally successful in all of them. None of these occu-
pations could be called an avocation, for Mr. Clark's heart and soul were in
everything he undertook to do. and his versatility was only an aid to his
efficiency. He belonged to the Judson Association, and preached in a num-
ber of churches. He devoted a great deal of his time and efforts to the
church in Frankfort, and helped liberally in the building of the same. He
was also a large contributor to the new church being built at this writing.
The first church was damaged by a wind storm and rendered unfit for further

use.

On November 7, i860, he was married to Mary Jane Avers, of Frank-
fort, the daughter of Albert G. and Abigail (Bunnell) Ayres. farmers. Two
children were born of this union: Julia Magdalene, who died in infancy;
and Elizabeth Stark, now living at Cleveland, Ohio, where her husband is

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 693

pastor of the Glenvillc Baptist church. Mr. and Mrs. Stark had two chil-
dren: Stephen Stevens, died in infancy, and Stephen Weeks, born Novem-
ber 22, 1906.

Stephen Slipher Clark, our subject, departed from this life on May 24,
1913, after a career of usefulness and good deeds. As a teacher, primarily,
he won an imperishable reputation in the county, and as a farmer and
preacher, he added to the respect that is paid him.

THOMAS A. GILLRTE

The theory that success is the result of hard work and perseverance is
scouted by many people of the twentieth century, and the reason, of course,
is that many men have not known the necessity of building from the ground
up. Their business has been established for them, their fortunes have been
made by others, and so their view of life's vicissitudes is not the right one,
although they are sincere in their belief. However, when facts are studied,
it is proved that the element of success, to be true success, is obtainable only
through the most persistent industry. Frankfort has many citizens who have
won for themselves prosperity and position by dint of labor, and among
them may be listed prominently Mr. Gillrie, of this sketch. He began life
under hardship, but Spartan-like, fought through the discouraging first years,
and today is enjoying the reward for his past work.

Thomas A. Gillrie was born at Lavena Center, Michigan township, this
county, on October 15, 1881, and was the son of James Andrew and Katie L.
(Heimbach) Gillrie. James A. Gillrie was born in Lockport, New York, in
1840, and was the son of Thomas Gillrie and Sarah (ITartsein Gillrie, and
was one of four children, the other three being Charles H., W. L., and Edwin
D. The Gillries were of Scotch and English descent and originally came to
Canada, settling on the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. The Hartsell family
were originally of Germany, and they were among the early settlers of Lock-
port, New York. James A. Gillrie, the father of our subject, was a carriage
painter by trade, and died in the autumn of 1886 in Detroit, Michigan. Mrs.
Gillrie, the mother, is now making her home with Thomas A. Gillrie.

The early education of our subject was obtained at Momence. Illinois,
in the common schools of that place. Tn 1886, after the death of his father,
Thomas Gillrie came to Clinton county. He did not settle down right away,

"94 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

but, in company with his mother, traveled quite extensively over the country.
He finally returned to this county, and for the next twelve years clerked in a
grocery store. Later he was connected with the Frankfort Steam Laundry,
and was employed at the same for three years. This position lie resigned in
order to engage in (lie restaurant hade. This establishment he still manages
with great success, at all times using the latest and best methods in the
operation of his place. Every article of equipment is sanitary and modern,
and consequently his patrons are man)'.

On September 3, 1910. Mr. Gillrie was married to Bessie
Armantrout, who was one of the six daughters of William IT. and Sarah E.
(Glick) Armantrout, retired fanners of Clinton count}-, having beer, among
the earliest settlers of the community. These parents now live in Frankfort.
Religiously, Mr. Gillrie is a member of the Presbyterian church, and be-
longs to the Presbyterian Brotherhood. Fraternally, he also belongs to the
Knights of Pythias and Woodmen of the World, and has business affiliations
with the Merchants' Association of Frankfort. Politically, he is a Republican.

ELISHA TOHNRON.

^ Among those who have gained worthy prestige in the agricultural and
business circles of Clinton county and have proved themselves loyal and pat-
riotic citizens, is Elisha Johnson. This man is a fine specimen of the hardy
pioneer. He found this county a wilderness and now sees it in full blossom.
He belongs to that noble band of settlers now fast disappearing, and to
whom we owe so much; they arc rapidly crossing to the other shore, but
their good works remain. All about us we hear the falling of the trees of
the primeval forest and with them are passing their living prototypes, the
grand old men and women who grew up with them The children of the
rising generation can never appreciate truly the lives of these old people and
the flowers they place upon their graves soon fade, but they should be taught
the principles which ruled the lives of these sacred dead that thev too may
live to be happy and useful men and women.

Elisha Johnson was born in Stark county, Ohio, January 15, 1828, being
the son of Exum and Alice (Pinick) Johnson, the father a native of Virginia,
and the mother from Ohio, both Quakers in religion, and farmers by occupa-
tion. Both parents died in the state of Ohio. Our subject was one of nine

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. < .< ) \

children, two others of whom are living: James Johnson, a tanner of Den-
ver, Colorado, and Charles Johnson, a shoe merchant of Ilobart, Indiana.

Elisha Johnson received a common school education and worked on the
farm until the year 1S54, when he removed to Howard county, Indiana,
arriving there just after the departure of the last Indian across its borders.
At this place, in company with his brother, Elijah, he opened up the first saw
mill, using the first engine built in Indianapolis by Sinker, the castings
being made for it at Madison, Indiana. After his brother's death. Elisha's
son was associated with him in the milling trade until the father's retire-
ment in 1903. In 1873 Elisha Johnson moved his mill to Clinton county,
later moved to Illinois and then again back here after disposing of his busi-
ness. Mr. Johnson had the contr^c; and built the first school house and
Masonic hall at Russiaville.

In that day the presence of liquor in the town of Russiaville was quite
a disturbing element. Laws were useless because everyone drank, many to
excess, and nobody attempted to stop the traffic. Inevitable, a company of
reformers sprang up, and Mr. Johnson was one of the leaders. He hated
the sight of intoxicants, and believed that a man once addicted to the drink
habit was not beyond help, so he used his every effort to reformation, some
of his charges becoming afterwards the best citizens of the town.

Mr. Johnson was married on November 21, 1S56, to Sarah E. Hart, of
Highland county, Ohio, the daughter of William and P>culah (Nordyke)
Hart, natives of Clinton county, Ohio, and farmers all of their lives. She
was one of nine children, one other of whom is living, Mrs. Nancy Proctor,
of Russiaville, Indiana. Mr. Johnson's wife is a member of the Methodist
church. Two children were born to our subject and wife: Arthur, who lives
in Terre Haute, and has one boy, Omer, in school ; and Mrs. Anna Pippcr, of
Sunnyvale, California, wife of a fruit grower.

Religiously, Mr. Johnson is a Methodist, although he was born of a
Quaker family and taught their faith. He is a member of the Masonic
order, and politically has always been a Republican.

Mr. Johnson owns his own home in Frankfort, and is well liked by the
people of the city wherein he is spending the evening of his worthy life.
His wife is still the same dutiful and faithful helpmeet of days past, and
their companionship now, in the calm, after the storm of life, is beautiful
and sacred beyond the power of mere words to paint. They stand as a
monument for the younger generation to emulate in this prosaic century.

696 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

JAMES ALLEN BIEBER.

James Allen Bieber was born on June 4, 1840, in Lehigh county,
Pennsylvania. He was the son of Solomon and Barbara (Gangwer) Bieber.
James Bieber's great grandfather came from Loraine, Germany, and lo-
cated on a farm on the Little Lehigh river, which is now three miles west
of Allentown. At that time the great grandfather drove ninety miles to
Philadelphia to market his grain. This farm has been handed down from
father to son, and is now owned and occupied by Mr. Bieber's brother
Henry. It was on this farm, and in the same stone house built by the
grandfather that Mr. Bieber was born. Mr. Bieber's great grandfather, on
his mother's side, came from Holland.

Mr. Bieber's brothers and sisters are: Charles (dec), Henry, Sylves-
ter (dec.), Milton, Angelina (dec), Isabell (dec), Emma Bieber Danner of
Allentown, Pa.; Maria Bieber, and Loraine Bieber Greenwald (dec).
Charles Keck (dec) of Allentown, an uncle of Mr. Bieber's, was associate
judge of Allentown, and also president of the First National Bank of that
city.

When Mr. Bieber was sixteen years old his father died, and he was
bound out by his guardian to learn the coachmaker's trade for three years.
At the end of that time the Civil War broke out, and Mr. Bieber volunteered
for a nine months' service. At the expiration of the nine months he was
honorably discharged, but immediately re-enlisted for a three months' serv-
ice and was made a sergeant. During Mr. Bieber's service he was at the
front in the battles of South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg and
Chancellorsville. He was also at Gettysburg, although not in the actual
fighting. Mr. Bieber was a member of the One Hundred and Twenty-eighth
Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and fought against the famous Confed-
erate general "Stonewall" Jackson. The first battle in which they met
Jackson was at South Mountain, where the rebels were routed by the Union
army. Three days later, at Antietam, the 128th Regiment, with General
Mansfield in support of General Hooker, came on the field and n)ade a
desperate charge on the rebel lines, over a field strewn with the dead and
wounded from both sides. When the charge was made, the colonel and Gen-
eral Mansfield were killed ; the division, however, carried the rebel works.

In the spring of '63 Mr. Bieber's regiment was with General Williams'
division and in General Slocum's corps, which division, at the battle of

JAMES A. BIBBER. DECEASED

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 697

Chancellorsville, was stationed along the plank road where Jackson stumbled
upon them by mistake and suffered a defeat. Mr. Bieber fought under
Burnside at the battle of Fredericksburg, one of the bloodiest battles of the
war. lie helped to build the pontoon bridges across the Rappahannock. Mr.
Bieber had several thrilling experiences during the war, although he never
received a bullet in his body. He waded through swamps in mud to his
waist, and was sick in camp without a nurse, and oilier incidents which test
the nerve and vitality of a man.

Mr. Bieber was educated in a school near the old homestead. After
leaving the army Mr. Bieber became the teacher in this school. After a year
spent in this fashion, he came west to Fremont, Ohio, in the spring of '64.
Here he became the head clerk in the Betts Dr}' Goods store.

In 1868 Mr. Bieber was married to Mrs. Maria McGee, and in the
following year, 1869, they came to Frankfort, Ind. At that time there was
no railroad to Frankfort and Mr. and Mrs. Bieber traveled by stage from
Lafayette to this city.

For a number of years Mr. Bieber was associated with the late P. J.
Kern, one of Clinton county's pioneer carriage makers. Mr. Kern's car-
riage business was quite extensive and much of the work and responsibility
fell on our subject's shoulders, as he occupied the office of bookkeeper and
head salesman. In this manner Mr. Bieber became known over the country
and state. At the time of his death he conducted a carriage shop of his
own where he manufactured on a small scale a special kind of storm top
vehicle of his own invention. He was taken sick, however, and died on
August 22, 1910, ..nd was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Fremont, Ohio.

A few years after Mr. and Mrs. Bieber came to Frankfort, they pur-
chased a home on the southeast corner of Walnut and Jackson streets, and
here they spent the remainder of their lives. .Mr. Bieber was reared in the
German Reformed church. On coming west he brought his letter to the Pres-
byterian church at Fremont, Ohio, and later to Frankfort. He was a man of
sterling character, and a man of great earnestness and industry. He was
a member of the Stone River Post, No. 65, Grand Army of the Republic,
serving one year as commander of the post, and four years as chaplain. In
politics he was a Republican and always supported the party. For thirty
ye s he served as judge and inspector on the Board of Elections of his
precinct.

Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Bieber: Mattie Van Doren
Bieber and Daisy Josephine, both of Frankfort. Mattie is a graduate of

6o,8 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

the Mrs. Blakcr's School of Indianapolis, a teacher's college, and for a num-
ber of years had a private kindergarten in Frankfort, but is now engaged in
the millinery business. She is a member of the Rebekah lodge and the
Presbyterian church. Daisy graduated at the Frankfort high school, spent
one year at Indiana University, one summer term at Cincinnati Art Acad-
emy, and four years at the Herron Art Institute in Indianapolis. She is now
engaged in teaching in this city. She is a member of the Presbyterian
church.

Mrs. Biebcr's maiden name was Ann Maria Josephine Mead. She was
born January 1, 1837, m New London, Conn., and was the daughter of
Henry Sanford and Mary (Larchar) Mead. The name Mead is recorded
in the English College of Heraldry as early as 1569. Among the most
prominent of the Scotch representatives of the family was the Earl of Clan
William. The founder of the English branch was granted arms. The eagle
in the crest of the arms was given to Sir Robert Mead for his services in
the cause of the German Empire in the wars of Gustavus Adolphus. William
Mead, the American ancestor, was born in England in 1600. He came to this
country about 1630 and settled first in Massachusetts, then in Hempstead,
Long Island, and finally in Greenwich, Conn. He is supposed to have been
a member of a family of Saxon origin which settled in very early times in
Somersetshire, but had removed to Essex during the reign of Hanry VI.
John Mead, son of William, was born in 1685. He married Hannah, the
daughter of William Potter of Stanford. Ebenezer Mead, son of John and
Hannah Mead, was born in Greenwich, Conn., in 1663, and married Sarah
Knapp. Jeremiah Mead, son of Ebenezer and Sarah Mead, was born in
Greenwich in 1705 and married Hannah St. John of Norwalk. Stephen
Mead, their son, was born in Stratford, Conn, about 1750. He was a soldier
in the war of the Revolution, and served as a private in Captain David Ilait's
company, Ninth Regiment of Connecticut militia, commanded by Lieutenant-
Colonel John Mead. He was also in Captain Smith's company of the same
regiment. His name appears on the payroll of the "company of householders
at Greenwich."

Stephen Mead married Rachel Sanford, the daughter of Captain Sam-
uel Sanford of Reading, Conn. After the war Stephen moved to Pittsfield,
Mass. He owned land now occupied as the village green of Pittsfield, and
his granddaughter, Mary, was considered the most beautiful girl in the town.
Ephriam Mead, son of Stephen, was born in Stratford, Conn., in 1773. He
was a millwright by trade and a man of great inventive genius. He married
Polly Strong. Henry Sanford Mead, son of Ephraim, was born in Pitts-

CO I ;■..-..!■ X A . 699

field, Mass., in r 18 H •:,< id ted from Wcsl Point and held an official
position in guard the Im : us J Le wa ; c ate accou it at

, \ ai 1 . archil daughter < |< pb Arar-

ren Larchar, son rre rchar, who , a >, I in tin Bon

Homme Richard," th< fiagshi] , 1 John Paul Jones. He tool part

in ■ 1 I mporl n engage) In I

hi Henry San 1 ' t Ca Conn., in 1 1 S^

were: Edwin Henry, Hiram Warren, Mary Elizabeth Pease, Julia Frances
Ellii 11 Ana Maria [osephine Bieber and Martha Louise Van Doren, all de-
ceased Mrs. Mai ' : u I ' ■ irothci Edwin 1 ! Mead va a 11 an 1 if

much proniin 113 For over fifty years as connected

Willi the Peni sylvania ■ 1 113 of Nei ^ orl< (it;, and ranch of this

time was assi iated with the prominent operators of the country His com-
pany was a pioneer in the de elopment of the anthracite coal fields of the
Wyoming region, and was remarkably successful. For a number of years
and ai the time of his death he was president of the Pennsylvania Coal Com-
pany. Mr. Mead was officially connected with a number of financial institu-
tions, such as the Erie & Wyoming Valley Railroad Company, the Washing-
ton Life Insurance Company and others. He was a member of the New
York Chamber of Commerce, and of the American Geographical Society.
Tiring of New York City life, Mr. Mead moved to the suburb, South
Orange. N. J., and bought a beautiful plot of ten acres. On this he erected
a handsome villa. He owned a large library and was especially fond of the
study of languages, and his collection included almost every written lan-
guage in the world. His country home, which he named "Spring Lawn,"
attracted others to this alii : - people of culture and refinement were
induced to settle here. He at one time owned most of the land in South
Orange. He was not oneer in the settlement of this place, bul a

'" the - i '• lents tending to its development.

He was a strong advoi rid assisted in securing a village charter for

South Orange, served two terms as president of board of trustees, helped
improve drainage, member of Meadow Land Association, and Orange Ath-
letic Club, also South Orange Field Club. He was a man of striking per-
sonal appearance. - ; aid, and with an open hand for "a deed of de-
voted charity."

Mrs. Bieber's brother, Hiram Mead, was a writer connected with a
number of New York papers, among them the Times, also some English
newspapers. He was also fond of traveling, and made a number of trips to
foreign countries. Mrs. Bieber's sister, Mary Elizabeth, married John

JOO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Peso, cousin of President Hayes. .Mrs. Bieber's great great aunt, Betsey
Metcalf, of Providence, R. I., without any intention on her part, became the
founder of the manufacture of straw bonnets in America. Up to the time of
1789, and when Miss Metcalf was fourteen years old, all straw hats had been
imported from Europe and were consequently high in value. They were
originally made in Italy, where a particular kind of wheat was cultivated
for the purpose. Then they found their way into France and from there into
England, thence to America. In the spring of 1798 an exceptionally pretty
Dunstable straw was displayed in the window of a milliner's shop in Provi-
dence. Betsey Metcalf looked at it longingry, but sighed as the priced was
named to her. With true New England spirit she decided to make a bonnet
with her own hands. During harvest time, she gathered some of the oat
straw, split it with her thumb nail, and plaited it. Before long she had an ex-
cellent imitation of the foreign braid. She sewed and shaped it, used com-
mon starch for stiflening, and a flat iron for pressing. Soon afterwards,
Betsey blossomed out in her new bonnet. All her friends admired it, and
followed her example. The braiding of straw became the fashionable fancy
work of the day. The new industry was promptly assailed by the press and
pulpit, and some hypocritical divine pronounced it a great sin; it fostered
feminine vanity, he declared, and woidd encourage envy and uncharitable-
ness. Early in the present century a learned doctor wrote an essay on the
"Manufacture of Straw Bonnets," in which nearly all the evils of the day
were laid at the door of this dangerous innovation. Certain political econo-
mists prophesied a famine as a result of cutting straw before the grain was
fully ripe. For a short time Betsey Metcalf monopolized the trade, receiv-
ing orders from customers for miles around. But the idea became general
and everyone soon braided straw and shaped bonnets.

Mrs. Bieber's girlhood days were spent in Pittsfield, Mass., and she was
educated in the girl's seminary of that city. When just a young lady, Mrs.
Bieber came west to Fremont, Ohio, to visit her sister. It was necessary for
her to travel part of the way by water, being one week on Lake Erie. Yellow
fever was raging at Sandusky, and ships were not allowed to land there. Con-
sequently, she landed at Toledo and from there traveled by stage to Fre-
mont. While on the lake they encountered a terrible storm, and the ship
collided with and sank another vessel.

While making an extended visit with her sister in Fremont, Mrs. Bieber
became acquainted with Jonathan McGce, a prominent lumber merchant and
manufacturer, and they were married. During the Civil War, Mr. McGee
filled orders from the government for a great number of gun stocks.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 7OI

Mrs. Bieber was president of the Soldier's Aid Society during the Civil
War and was very active and energetic in making bandages, etc., and gather-
ing in supplies and shipping them to the front. She was also prominent in
church and social circles, being a member of the Congregational church, and
on coming west brought her letter to the Presbyterian church. She was a
woman of strong character, possessing the qualities of the old New England
stock from which she came. She was sweet and kind of disposition, always
sympathetic and interested in others. She kept young until the last by her
live interest in the issues of the day. She was the mother of four daughters,
namely: Lillis Jane McGee Hockman, the late Mrs. James T. Hockman,
Grace McGee (dec). Mattie Van Doren Bieber and Daisy Josephine Bieber
of Frankfort.

Mrs. Bieber died on October 13, 191 2, and was buried in Oakwood
Cemetery at. Fremont, Ohio.

NATHAN T. JACOBY.

In the history of Clinton county, as applying to the agricultural inter-
ests, the name of Nathan T. Jacoby occupies a conspicuous place, for through
the number of years he lived he was one of the representative farmers of the
community, progressive, enterprising and persevering. Such qualities always
win success, sooner or later, and to Mr. Jacoby they brought a satisfactory
reward for his well directed efforts, and while he benefited himself and the
community in a material way, he has also been an influential factor in the
educational, political and moral uplift of the count}' in which he resided.

Nathan T. Jacoby was born December 26, 1843. ni Clinton county,
being the son of Peter and Mar} ( Peters) Jacoby, natives of Pennsylvania,
who traveled overland to Clinton county in the early days, and entered land
from the government around Mulberry. At one time they possessed seven-
teen hundred acres of ground. The parents lived in their covered wagons
until they had built a home of logs in which to live, and in the night, to keep
off the wolves and other prowling animals, they built a circle of fires around
the wagniis. Our subject was one of ten children, all of whom are dead with
the exception of John Jacoby and Thomas Jacoby, both retired farmers of
this county. Our subject passed away from this life on October 16, 1910.

Nathan Jacoby attended the common schools in his youth and eagerly

/< >2 ( ' i [ S ! ( I N hi \-n INDIANA.

learned everything iheii limited va Hints could offer, then lie attended col-
lege at Battle Ground, just north of Lafayette, in Tippecanoe count)-, then.
during the winter nn nths, he taught ; and in the summer sp< it his time

in farming. Until ctiri nenl ... he rei i ed active!} in the agri-

cultural business, then he built himself a beautiful home in the cit\ of Frank-
fort and moved there with his wife Sin- still reside: there. Mr. [acoby
continued to keep hi? farms undei tin can ol competent nanagers and did
so until his death. He owned two farms about two miles from town, one
being of one hundred and thirty-two acres and the other of ninety-eight.
Corn and wheat were grown extensivel) on these lands and their productive-
ness rivaled the hi h I ( linto i i nnh had M :: in the
cattle business and made quite a success of his efforts along that line. Mr.
Jacoby was well known throughout the county on account of his reliable and
honest methods, and he was called upon more than twenty times to settle up
various estates. He never cared for public office, although he was a stanch
Republican, but he was always ready to assist any enterprise that meant good
for his community. He was also a great lover of his home, and after his
daughter's marriage was planning to take a trip with his wife and see the
world, but the death of his daughter interrupted for all time their fond plans.

In 1866 Mr. Jacoby was married to Margaret C. Goble, the daughter of
Israel and Elizabeth (Major) Goble. The parents were natives of Virginia,
the father was a mason by trade. They came to Clinton county in an early
day and experienced the same hardships that were undergone by Mr. Jacoby's
parents. Mrs. Jacoby was one of nine children, all of whom are dead with
the exception of herself and one brother, McAllen Goble, a retired farmer
1: ing in Lafayette. She had two brothers. Thomas and David, who served
through the Civil war as privates in Company D, Fifteenth Indiana Volun-
teer Infantry.

One child, Delia, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Jacoby. She was married
to William J. Brown, of Rossvillc, a farmer, but died two years afterward
leaving one son. Ward B. Brown, who was born on January 16, 188 ... He is
a graduate of the Frankfort high school and of Purdue University with the
class of 1912. He is now proprietor of the Coulter House. He married
Pauline Sharick, daughter of J. W. and Minnie (Reep) Sharick, of Ohio,
on June 4, 1913. He is one of the most enterprising of the young business
men of Frankfort, and he is sincerely liked by all of his many friends.

Mr. Brown is a member of the Presbyterian church and of the Benevo-

CLIXTOX COUNTY, INDIANA.

lent Protective Order of Elks and Masonic orders and Phi Gamma Delta

fraternity. He is a Republican in politics. He lives in Center township,
O into n county, where he owns and operates a farm of one hundred '
thirty-two acres. His father is still living at Rossville, Indiana, where he is
engaged in extensive agriculture and cattle business.

Nathan Jacoby was affiliated with no lodges, but was a member of the
Piresb\ terian church.

JAMES MILTON BELL.

To a very great extent the prosperity and welfare of the agricultural
sections of Clinton comity is due to the honest industry, the steady persistence,
the wise economy which so prominently characterized the farming people of
Indiana. Among this number may be mentioned the subject of this short
mecord,. who,, by years of thrift and unceasing labor, has not only acquired
a material prosperity for himself, but has also won the esteem of the people
with whom he has been associated, and left his indelible stamp upon bis com-
munity.

James- BdL Bell was born October 31,. 1846,. being the son of James and
Jane (Givens) Bell,, both natives of Pennsylvania. The father was a fanner
fcy occupation, and came to Clinton county in 184S and continued his
vocation. He owned six hundred acres in this county, and was one of the
hardest workers in inducing the first railroad to cross this locality. He was
a Democrat in politics,, and was a member of the United Presbyterian church.
The mother's parents were retired farmers, who came to Clinton county in
i860. The father and mother died at the age of eightv-six years. The
Givens family were originally from Ireland, and the Bell familv of English
ancestry.

James M. Bell was one of eight children:. Nancy Williams, of Burling-
ton,. Eas. ;: Marr Hamilton, of Clinton county; Margaret Shortle (deceased) :
John ML, our subject; John A. (deceased) : Joseph YY., Pawhtrska, Okla. ;
Alice Thompson (deceased),, and Hiram J.,, of Clinton county.

Our subject was educated in the common schools of the county where
hie was brnm. He early learned the rudiments of the agricultural art, and he
ffeimained a farmer nearly all of Ms life. For two years he was engaged
iras the stave business in Frankfort and in the coal mining business in Parke
county for three years. He retired from active life in 1901, and now leads
a quiet life in his beautiful borne in Frankfort, Ind. He still owns two

/04 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

hundred acres (if fertile and tillable land in Union township and excellent
oats, corn and live slock are raised thereon. He has a tenant on his estate.

Politically, Mr. Bell is a Democrat, and was a trustee of Owen town-
ship for two terms, from 1886 to 1890, Religiously, he is a member of the
Presbyterian church. Fraternally, Air. Bell belongs to the Improved Order
of Red Men and the Tribe of Ben Uur. He is also president of the bann-
ers' Mutual Insurance Company of Mulberry, this county.

In the year 1870 Mr. Bell took as his wife Susan Wallace, the daughter
of Benjamin and Christ} Ann (Thompson) Wallace, natives of Ohio, and
farmers all their lives. The father died when Mrs. Bell was eight months
old and the mother leparted this life in 1901. Two child;.'. ' beet

born to Mr. and Mrs. Bell: Mabel, now Mrs. Brosier, of Dayton, ()., and
Myrtle, now Mrs. Myer, of Rensselaer, Ind. The latter lias two children:
Margaret and Jane.

Mr. Bell and wife travel very extensively. They enjoy the balmy sea
breezes of the Florida shores in the winter months, and spend the sweltering
davs of summer, among he cool rocks of northern Maine.

FRANK REED STEWART.

Prominent in the affairs of Clinton county and distinguished as a cap-
able citizen whose kindly influence was felt far beyond the confines of the
community in which he lived, the subject of this sketch inspires an easy and
pleasant task for the biographer. His magnanimity, his energetic and honest
business methods live after him, for it is true that his bodily presence has
disappeared. Men with large souls and willing hands are the elements that
keep up civilization in the face of immorality, degradation, and dishonesty.
Such a man was Frank Reed Stewart, of Frankfort, Inch, and his name has
been engraved in the halls of Clinton county as one of her noblest citizens.

Mr. Stewart was born in Clinton county September 9, 1866, being the
son of Flenry and Nancy Ann Stewart. His father was a native of Mont-
gomery county, and spent the days of his life in farming and stock raising.
Flis mother was born in Clinton county. Henry Stewart was a great worker
in the Antioch church during his younger days. At one time he owned all
of the land where the little town of Antioch now stands, but he sold it to be
plotted and made into town lots. Mr. Stewart led the singing in the church,

£s v-asr^.

FRANK REED STEWART, DECEASED

CLINTON CXU NTY, INDIANA. 705

and in those days that insured him the foremost place in the social affairs
of the community, a position which lie filled admirably.

Frank Stewart ivas educated on the farm and in the very. meager schools
of that period. When twenty years of age, Mr. Stewart engaged in the
furniture business, remaining for some time at that occupation. Subse-
quently, the livestock trade appealed to him more strongly and he entered
upon that calling, and continued until his death on February 16, 1911.

In his endeavors in his chosen field of work, Mr. Stewart covered large
territory, making trips to all the cities in the country, and he had a personal
acquaintance with most of the leading stockmen of the United States. It
was his custom to buy cattle and sheep in the West and ship them East to be
sold on the market. Frequently, he made large shipments, approximating at
times five thousand dollars. For a number of years, Mr. Stewart lived in
the town of Darlington, Montgomery county, and his efforts were greatly
responsible for the building up of that town. He was councilman for a few
years.

Mr. Stewart, on December 28, 1892, was married to Emma E. Miller,
the daughter of Samuel and Harriet C. Miller. The father was of good
Scotch-Irish blood and was a native of the Blue Grass state. Her mother
came from a stock of Indiana farmers, and is able to trace her ancestry
back to a very interesting period. She lost her mother when she was but a
child, and then she helped keep house for her family until the day she mar-
ried Frank Stewart. Her great grandfather fought in the Revolutionary
War and her grandfather participated in the second conflict with Great Brit-
ain in 1812, and also was the squire of Franklin, Ind., for a long time in
those early days. Her grandmother on her father's side bore the name of
Ross, and was descended from one of the signers of the Declaration of In-
dependence in 1776, thus Mrs. Stewart is eligible to be a member of the
Daughters of the American Revolution, a privilege which she never sought.
An interesting little story of a great uncle, Thomas Miller, is to the effect
that, in 1795, he was hunting in Kentucky and came upon five buffalos, one
of which he wounded, when the herd attacked him furiously and drove him
into a tree. He had to kill all of them before he could come down. A spoon
made from a horn of one of these buffalos has been handed down in the
family as an heirloom. Mrs. Stewart's father lived for fifty-two years on a
farm given to him as a wedding present. He belonged, from an early day, to
the Horsethief Association of his county. Mrs. Stewart has one uncle living,
and he is in the ministry at Waynetown, Montgomery county, the Rev. John
(45)

- ,( CLINTI '' COI ITY, IND1.\ \'A.

L Miller of the Baptisi clutrch. Her sisters and brothers living are: Will
and Otto, farmers near Darlington Montgomen counts Homer, in the
l)u incss in al : hi n ishing

ate; Rui i making i in San lrranci co, Cal '

Hopper, living near Lebanon Boo i untj Two brothers are dead.

Mr. and Mrs. Stewart ha> liree children, Reid M.. Xoble i; and Esther
Rue, all of wl n u n< i\v lh ing.

Mr. Stewart was a very public-spirited and generous man, and a great
lover of his family and home. Rather inclined to a quiet disposition, he hesi-
tated to hold public offices, bul took an interesl in politics. Me was a Re-
pi can in j ind m to he del church and t i ; • i. >dges
oi Free and Accepted M: n Knights of thi; , and the 1 lent Or-
der of Odd Fellows.

JESSE C. BL1NN.

It is a pleasure to sketch the biographj of the old veterans of the Civil
war, because their lives are interesting and surrounded by a glamor of ro-
mance. We place them upon a pedestal in our minds and view them with
wonder. To the younger generation the exciting days of '61 and '65 seem
far away, and to be permitted the pleasure of hearing the talk of men to
to whom the days seem but yesterday, is indeed a pleasure to be sought and
cherished. The subject of this sketch faithfully played his part in the war
drama, and lives today, a veritable magazine of reminiscences. Since the
day of Robert E. Lee's surrender, Jesse C. Blinn has lived a life of valuable
achievement in his chosen held, farming.

Mr. Blinn places tin date of his birth on January 4, 1840, the place
Center township, Clinton county. He was the son of Jacob and Lin nda
(Thatcher) Blinn, who were among the earliest settlers in this count}-, hav-
ing come here in tht n Warren count; I >., where they were
married. The father remained a farmer all of bis life, and raised a family
of six children: Adam (deceased ), Amos (deceased), Julia (deceased),
George, Jesse C, and Mary.

In his youth, Jesse Blinn attended the common schools and subsequently
engaged in agricultural pursuits. The call for volunteers in 1S61 was an
irrisistible attraction for him. and on September 19, 186] he enlisted in Com-
pany K. Tenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Captain Shortle in charge. His
regiment became a part of the famous Army of the Cumberland, commanded

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 707

by General Thomas. Mr. Blinn was mustered out in Indianapolis, Ind., on
September 19, 1864. His regiment had a brilliant war record, having par-
ticipated in no less than twenty-two important battles.

Mr. Blinn lost no time after his retirement from the army to seek the
girl who had waited for him. He and Margaret E. Gaddis were wedded in
1864. She was the daughter of John and Hannah Gaddis, very old settlers
in the county. To them there have been horn two children, Ora and (dare.

Mr. Blinn continued the work of fanning until the year 1 88 1 and then
sought retirement, choosing Frankfort, hid., as his home. Mr. Blinn has
been identified with several notable movements while he has lived there.
F01 several years he was an energetic and worthy member of the city
Mr. Blinn constructed the opera house in Frankfort, which ranks as one of
the most complete and artistic theaters in the state of Indiana. Since build-
ing it, however, Mr. Blinn has not taken active charge, but has kept it under
lease.

Mr. Blinn is a Methodist and a Republican, both of which are good
affiliations. He has not taken an ostentatious position in his services to the
community, 1 at has preferred to be numbered among the silent workers.

TACOB HODGEN.

As the young man of today spins through the picturescpie valleys and
along level fields in his motor car and'see the white road thread itself like a
ribbon tinder the wheels, he does not think of the day when his father or
grandfather slowly toiled along through the same country in a slow-going
wagon, over stumps and logs, fording streams, ever pushing into a new
country. Nor docs he reckon that the cost of the car and the motor that
hums so powerfully would have kept a pioneer family for many years in the
midst of plenty- Their food was not bought — it was grown by themselves;
their homes were not constructed by accomplished craftsmen — they were
hewed and fitted and covered by the calloused hands of the home-maker.
Watch one of these old heroes today when he gazes upon the evidences of.
wealth around him and the twentieth-century youth He will smile com-
placently and nod his head; he does not resent or criticise; he would be the
first to help his own son have the comforts of the "best of them." Such a

7U'^ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

man was Jacob Hodgen, and we regret that a fuller account of his interesting
life may not be given in this sketch.

Jacob Hodgen was born July o, 1831, in Clinton county, twelve miles
north of Frankfo t, and was the son of William and Magdalene (Smith)
Hodgen, who were natives of Kentucky, coming to Clinton count)- during
the first years of the nineteenth century and following farming all of their
lives. Our subject died May 5, 1907, being the last of a family of ten children.

Mr. Hodgen received a meager common school education in his youth,
but made up the deficiency in after life by reading and social intercourse. He
began farming early, and continued the same until bis retirement late in life.
He owned one hundred and sixty acres of excellent farm land, well tiled,
tillable and fenced, south of Frankfort. Mr. Hogden conducted a grocery
store in Frankfort for a time preceding his retirement from active life.

In the year 1849, when the people rushed to the West in search of gold,
Mr. Hodgen joined the train. Like so many others, however, unacquainted
with the pitfalls of prospecting, he found his Midas-dream like the quest for
the end of the rainbow. He soon returned home to this county. Before his
death, Mr. Hodgen sold his farm and all other possessions with the ex-
ception of his home in Frankfort. His widow now lives in comfort and
plenty.

In 1857 Mr. Hodgen married Mary McKinsey, the daughter of Mercer
and Sarah (Elmore) McKinsey, both natives of Ohio, coming to Clinton
county in the early days among the first families. She was born in 1838 in a
log cabin and had a log cabin education. She used to help do the farm
work, remembering the days when she followed her father and dropped corn
in the furrows. She was ever a strong worker in the .Christian church.
Noah and Hale, of Frankfort; Emma, of Kokomo; Kale, of Peru, and Mary-
are the survivors in a family of ten children.

To Mr. and Mrs. Hodgen were born six children : Laban, Henry, Oscar,
Anna, Josephine, and Magdalene. Laban, of Winamac, Indiana, has one
daughter, Lenora, and three sons, Wilber, Howard and Noble. Lenora has
two girls, Atterah and Mary Louise; Noble has two girls, Ruth Lenora and
Ida Evelyn; Wilber has two boys, Rushton and Jack Laban; Howard is sin-
gle. Henry Hodgen, Winamac, has two children, Fern and Earl, Earl has
one boy, John; Oscar and Anna Hodgen are both deceased; Josephine makes
her home in Oklahoma, and Magdalene lives with her mother in Frankfort.

Politically, Mr. Hodgen was a Republican, and about fourteen years

ci.i nton roi x L\Tni \.\. 71 19

be! re his dc;it1i became n strong Proliibitumist. \t one lime in the eighties
h iclcl [Ik office of a 1 il . 1 I e Fraternally, he belonged I" lite So
:n nl member ■ ■ f tin- ( hrist ian ■ h

»HN O ' \l\ !;.

We should indeed be provtd of the fact that there is no limit in this
country to which natural ability, industr) and honesty may not aspire. One
1 1 tin inpromisini rinding 1 eared in the 1

en\ ironi rertheli 1 i tt< I rise to tin high

-i station in tin land, and Lb qualities do nol have to be oi transcendenl
character to enable him to accomplish this result, li is more the wax he does
it and his skill in grasping the opportunities presented than to any remarkable
qualities po.« essed by him. Accordingly, it is found that verv often in this
country the chief executive of the nation or state and other high public
officials possess no greater ability than thousands of others. They have
simply taken better advantage of their opportunities than their fellows. And
this truth runs through every occupation. The business man rises above
his competitors merely by taking advantage of conditions which others over-
look or fail to grasp. It is so with the subject of this review; he has ever
been wide awake and industrious, and his reward has been an enviable success.

John O. Frye was born in Morristown, Hamlin count)", Tennessee, on
April 20, 1875. ^L was the ~""n °f John B. and Nancy (Cox) Frye, the
fattier a native of Clinton county, and the mother of the state of Virginia. By
trade the father was a tanner, and was an ardent member of the Christian
church He died on May 18, r8gf '•'• r '. in the Civil war, and made
there a splendid record being a corporal undei Capt. John \Y. Hannah,
( ompan} v. One Hun - ; - Pwent; fourth Regiment of Indiana Volun-
teers. Tie was en II I tin Twelfth clay of November, 1863. and honor-
a •' m m rice August 31 1865 at Greensboro, N. C

The mothei is still living with her son, Thomas, in Tennessee. Our
subject was one of a family of eight, namely: Love H., a merchant of Ash-
cillc, \ . C. ; William F a railroad man of Cincinnati; Thomas, a conductor
on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad; James C, a farmer; T.illie B. Luttrell;
Florence E. Smith, and Jennie B. Wilford, the two latter deceased.

Ml". Frye spent his early days in the state of Tennessee, and received his
early education in the common schools there. Before coming to Indiana,

7IO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

;ui<l after leaving school, he followed railroading for several years. In
1893 he moved t<> Clinton county, and continued for a period of three years
in the railroad business. He finally gave that up and entered the employ-
ment of the Leseure Brothers, as clerk in their cigar store. His ability
soon asserted itself and he was promoted to the position of manager, which
same he held for five vcars. Having saved enough of the worldly goods he
opened up a store of his own in 1911, and in 1913 he incorporated with the
Leseure Brothers under the name of J. O. Fryc & Company, he being the
president of the concern. Two stores are operated in Frankfort. The
scope of their business is described by their advertising term: "Wholesale
and retail tobacco dealers." Mr. Frye is also a stockholder in the People's
Life Insurance Company and the Capital State Rank oi Indianapolis.

Fraternally, Mr. Frye is one of the most prominent men in the county.
His memberships include the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Council, Commandery,
and Shrine of the Masonic Order; the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks;
the Knights of Pythias; Improved Order of Red Men; Hay Makers; Tribe
of Ben llur; Order of Eastern Star; Pythian Sisters; Travelers' Protective
Association, and the Loyal Order of Moose. Politically, Mr. Frye is a Re-
publican. In 191 2, he ran for the office of recorder of Clinton county, but
was defeated by the narrow margin of twelve votes. He is a member of the
Christian church.

Mr. Frye was united in marriage to Georgia G. Comix, the daughter of
John A. and Eva (Davidson) Comly, both natives of Clinton county. Mrs.
Frye had one sister — Mrs. Isalake Auble, a school teacher at Forest, Ind.
Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Frye: Evelena, Ellen and
lohnnetta.

HENRY M. MOORE.

The most reliable history of a community, whether it be a township,
county, or state, is one that embraces the lives of its people and. provides
scope for the relating of the part they played in the upbuilding of the
locality. Especially ought the lives of the progressive men be detailed, those
men that stand out as types of good citizens. In this cursory review will be
found tlie record of a man who has outstripped many ol his fcllowmen and
has achieved a highly successful career in the agricultural and business
world, and has made for himself a name honored by all his contemporaries.
Henry M. Moore was born in Clinton county, Indiana, April 14, 1846.

CLINTON COUNT Yj INDIANA. y \\

He was the son of William and Sarah E. Moore, of Ohio and Pennsylvania,
respectively. The father was a carpenter by trade. The family came to In-
diana from Ohio, and lived here two years, during which time our subject
was horn. When he was two months old, the parents moved hack to Ohio,
where they remained until 1865. Then they returned to Clinton county. The
parents have both passed away and their bodies now He near Scircleville, Ind.
Six children wen hern to their home: Carrie Miller, Mulberry, Ind.; Mary
Rex, also of Mulberry; W. E. Moore, state of Kansas; Emma J. Moore, of
Mulberry; Frank Moore, of Nebraska; and the subject.

Henry M. Moore was educated in the comuon schools of Oxford, O.
After leaving the realm of the pedagogue, he went onto the farm in Clinton
county, and continued so until 1900, at which time he was appointed drain-
age commissioner of Frankfort. So acceptably did he perform his duties in
this capacity that he was chosen for four terms of two years each. After
his service in Frankfort, he retired from active business life and fanning,
and has since been leading a rather quiet life.

Mr. Moore had a very brief experience in the Civil war. Mis intent
was excellent, hut circumstances robbed him of his share of the glory. When
he was old enough, Mr. Moore joined Company A, One Hundred and Sixty-
seventh Ohio Volunteers, as a private, hut had only served four and one-
half months when the army was discharged without Mr. Moore having had
the pleasure of shooting a rebel. Captain James E. Stewart and Colonel
Thomas Moore were the officers in command of his regiment.

Although living a retired life, Mr. Moore still takes an interest in his
farms, and occasionally in the breeding of Poland China hogs, a favorite
pastime with him. lie owns one hundred and seven acres in Clinton county
ami forty acres in Boone county, and rents both of the estates. He owns
his home in Frankfort, a large and beautiful place on Washington avenue,
and is content to enjoy its comforts. Mr. Moore is a member of the Grand
Army of the Republic, and is a Republican in politics. He is a member of
no church.

Mr. Moore married Maranda Baker, the daughter of Squire and fane
Baker of Clinton county. Squire Baker was a native of Kentucky and the
mother came from Ohio. Two children have been burn to Mr. and Mrs.
Moore: Charles S. Moore, living in this county, and Edwin B. Moore,
also of this county.

Mrs. Moore's parents came to this county sixty-five vears ago when
she was one year old. She remembers seeing main- herds of deer around
in the county, and she herself drove four yoke of oxen t<> break the land

"1- CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

her father entered mar Scirclevilli Fler husband, our sul)ject, remembers
when there wen- only five houses on the east side of the branch running
through Frankfort, and no railroad in the count) except the one across
the Colfax corner. When Mr. and Mrs. Moore were first married they lived
in a one room log cabin. Mrs. Moore had seven brothers and sisters:
Elizabeth (deceased); Nancy A., of Scircleville; William M. (deceased),
and Charles A.. John C, Addie Lee and Clara McKinsie, all of Kansas

REV. M. M. WILES.

The life record of Rev. M. M. Wiles, a highly respected fanner and
minister of the Sugar Creek region, Clinton count}-, teaches that the road to
success and position among men, whatever the station of life may be, is
open to all who possess the courage and fortitude to seek the elusive goal.
The life of our subject has been a life of good work-, it has acted for the
material, moral and intellectual uplift of those with whom he has come into
contact, and the impression made is deep, so deep that time and the passing
of Reverend Wiles will not efface the lesson from the hearts of Clinton
county.

Reverend Wiles was born October 10, 1864, in Sugar Creek township,
Clinton county, the son of Peter M. and Susan (Ray) Wiles, the father a
native of Hamilton county., Indiana, being born there on July 1, 1841. He
still lives on a farm near our subject, after a successful life of farming. He
was a Democrat. The mother was a native of Sugar Creek township, this
county, born there in 1836, and dying in t8/6. Two children were born of
the union, our subject and Add B. After the mother's death, the father mar-
ried again, this time to Elizabeth Hammond, a native of Hamilton county,
who died in April, 1888. In 1890 the father was married for the third time,
to Elizabeth Myers, who is still living. Our subject's grandfather was Adam
Wiles. He entered land from the government in Hamilton county, and there,
in one yard, he lived for sixty years.

Rev. M. M. Wiles graduated from the public schools of Sugar Creek
township. Mr. Wiles did not enter a regular theological seminary, but used
his own resources to learn the profession. Naturally a great reader, ami hav-
ing one of the largest private libraries in Clinton county, he found the best
of literature open to him, and he studied diligently from 1891 to 1895, when
he became the minister of the Sugar Creek Christian church, and he remained

MR. AND MRS. M. M. WILES

CLINTON C(>|\ i v, [Nil] \x \ -, ,

then- until a year or so ago, wlu-n he began preaching in Cass county, In-
diana, carrying on the work in addition to his extensive operations in gen-
eral fanning and stock raising.

On September 13, 1SS5, Mr. Wiles ivas married to Edith A. Kingsolver
who was born June 12, 1865, in Boone county, Indiana, the daughter of
William and Mary Jane (Whitaker) Kingsolver. Her father was' born in
Virgin.a in 1838, and died in December, 1800. The mother was a native of
the Buckeye state, bring bom there on November 2, 1836, and came to In-
diana with her parents when only a baby. She died February 9, 1908, in this
state. Six children were born to the union, namely: Sanford, Milford Edith
Samuel. Lucinda and Eliza. Our subject's wife received a good common
school education in her youth. To our subject and wife the following chil-
dren have been born: Lawrence, November 18, 1888, married to& Effie
Rogers, have three children, Eldon, Susa and Eugene: Mary Susan, Inly 31
1897, died July 29. 1902: Ethel M., February 3, 1900, now in school," and
Carrie L., born June 22, 1903, also in school.

Mr. Wiles has always farmed here in Sugar Creek township, in connec-
tion with his work in the ministerial profession. He is living on his father's
land, which comprises two hundred and seventy acres, all tillable with the
exception of thirty acres. The ground is well tiled, and Mr. Wiles has [.laced
upon bis estate the latest improvements to be had. He makes a specialty of
Shorthorn cattle, Poland-China hogs, Percheron and Shire horses, 'and
Brown Leghorn chickens, the selection being the best in the different classes
of stock raising. Politically, Mr. Wiles is a Prohibitionist, and is not af-
filiated with any fraternal organizations.

ALBERT T. DENNIS.

Among the capable men wlif.se integrity and depth of character have
gained a prominent place in the community and the esteem and admiration
of his fellowmen is the honored subject of this sketch. A leading farmer
and stockraiser of Clinton county, and a man of very good views and high
ideas, his influence has ever been for the betterment of his community and
the vocation in which he is interested. He ranks among the leading agri-
culturists of the county.

Albert T. Dennis was born on April 15, 1844, Henry county, Indiana.
the son of Benjamin and Clarkey Pool Dennis, the former a native of

714 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Pennsylvania and the latter of North Carolina. Benjamin Dennis was born
in 1795 an(' was soldier in the American army during the war of iSu.
Albert Dennis has four brothers and five sisters dead, and one brother living,
William C. Dennis, of Greenfield, I ml., retired and father of a large family.
The grandfather Dennis owned a half section of land in Pennsylvania, which
he gave to the Shakers of Lebanon, ()., when he joined them. Benjamin
Dennis had three brothers: John, Thomas and Elijah, and one sister, who
stayed with the Shakers.

Albert Dennis received his early education in a district school of
Henry county, and later attended Earlham College in 1862-63, but was
forced by sickness to abandon his course there. Albert was too eoung to
enlist in the army during the Civil war, but he had two brothers win served,
John and Thomas I'., the latter dying during his enlistment. Mi". Dennis
moved to Frankfort in 1883, shortly after being appointed commissioner of
drainage. Me filled this office in a very acceptable mannei for five years.
For one year, Mr. Dennis clerked in a hardware store, and then went into
the grocery business, where he stayed for eleven vcars. The call of the open
field was too strong for him, however, and he retired from business life
to look after his magnificent farm of two hundred and forty acres in Forrest
township. This estate is in excellent condition, being one of the model
farms of the state. Mr. Dennis raises corn and oats, and takes great pride in
his cattle, sheep, and bogs. He now lives in Frankfort, in a very pretty
and commodious home on East Clinton street. Part of the timber in the
house was grown on the land where it stands.

Mr. Dennis is affiliated with the Free and Accepted Masons, is a Quaker,
of rather, belongs to the Society of Friends, and in politics votes the In-
dependent ticket.

In the year 1864, Mr. Dennis entered domestic life bv marrying Emily
Caroline Waddell, the daughter of Charles and Euphemia Waddell, natives
of Pennsylvania. Only one child was born to Mr. and Mrs. Dennis and it
died while in infancy.

Mrs. Albert Dennis is fortunate in possessing a very complete record
of her large family of ancestors. Her grandparents were among the early
settlers of the East, both being born on the shores of Maryland, and were
married in North Carolina in the year 1799. Her grandparent- on the
maternal side were Jacob and Sarah Roush of Pennsylvania, and the great-
grandparents were John and Jane (Montgomery) Cook, of Cook county,
Ireland.

Mrs. Dennis's brothers and sisters are William 11.. of Rushville; Martin

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. /] 5

F., of Indianapolis; Dilliha II., of Strawns, Intl. ; and two brothers and four
sisters new dead. Her mother's brothers and sisters were lames, Archie,
William, Samuel, Robert, David, John, Jane and Betsy, all of whom are
dead. \\w father's brothers and sisters wen- Polly, Elizabeth, ( harles,
Sallie, Nancy, Henry and Jennie, all now passed from this life. The brothers
of her grandfather on her father's side were from Germanv and all of them
have died. They were Peter Waddell. John, Jacob, Henry, Grotford and
Katherine. Jacob Waddell's grandmother's maiden name was Willis.

MAURK i HERTZ.

There is a great deal of satisfaction to the biographer in setting before
the reader the salient facts in the life of the gentleman whose name heads
this paragraph, but whose soul has traveled to "'that undiscovered bourne
from whence no traveler returns." His life was one of the highest in-
tegrity, his name was synonymous with good deeds, and his influence in
his home community was ever helpful and progressive. Today his memory
is held in profound respect by all who knew him, and his record will go
down in history as one worthy of emulation.

Maurice Hertz brought with him from German}- frugality, economy,
and industry; his Teutonic training gave him that wealth of education which
only the German system affords, and although he left the Fatherland at
the early age of sixteen, the schooling he possessed was far in advance
of that of the American youths several years older. This element, when
tempered with the Yankee grit and dash, makes a wonderful combination,
which, has meant untold benefit to every section of the United States. The
Germans have filled the best positions in the land, have entered all the
professions, have tilled our lands, made our laws, and have fought under
the stars and stripes. Their patriotism is unquestioned, and the President
of the United States occupies an equal place in their affections with their
beloved Kaiser. Such is the type of men represented singly in Mr. Hertz,
and it is a source of much satisfaction to present the following in regard
to his life.

Maurice Hertz was born in the little town of Guntersblum, in the state
of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, on November 25, 1854, and was the son
of Aaron and Jeanette (Wolt) Hertz, who represented the best families of
the province of their home. Aaron Hertz lived under the German flag

/Jo CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

a great part of his life hut went to South America, where he contracted a
fever from which he ultimately died after returning to Germany.

Maurice Hertz hoarded, a ship fc>r this countrj when he was hul sixteen
years old. 1 1 i > travels first took him lo Tippecanoe county, Indiana, where
he settled in the cit\ of Lafayette, and in this place he remained a number of
years in the dry goods business. ITe next came to Frankfort, at this time
being twenty-one years of age. !1< founded the Hertz' Dry Goods Coin-
pan}, which concern he managed all of his life, making a success of it.
and earning a reputation of being an honest and straightforward man of
business. His friends were mane and they held, him in the highest esteem
and respect all of his life.

On March 21, t888, Mr. Hertz was united in marriage with Bella
Moritz, the daughter of Mayer and Caroline (Frank) Moritz, both natives
of Germany and who came to this country, settling first in Cincinnati, O.,
and later moving to the slate of New York. These parents were married in
this country, and eight children afterward blessed the union: Moses, Her-
man. Sigmund, .Charles, Albert, Henry, fsaac and Bella.

To Mr. and Mrs. Maurice 1 tertz there were horn two children, Ruth .and
Herman, both of whom now live at home in company with their mother.

Mr. Hertz, during his life, shunned the oilers and inducements to enter
public life or to hold political offices, lie believed in the Republican police
and always was a liberal contributor to the support of the part v. Fratern-
ally, he was affiliated with the Free and Accepted Masons and the Benev-
olent Protective Order of Elks.

Mr. Hertz departed from this life on August 26, 1905, at the age of
fifty vears and nine months.

WILLIAM B. KRAMER, Sr.
The following is a brief sketch of a man who, by assiduous attention
to his business affairs, has achieved success .among his fellows and has risen
to an honorable [losition in the city where his interests are located. His
record is plain, unadorned by strange or unusual incident, or dramatic
episode, but is one of accomplishments. William B. Kramer is one of those
estimable characters whose honesty and personality force them into notoriety
of estimable form, which their modest}' does not court, but which their
good nature does not resent. Mr. Kramer occupies an enviable position

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 7 ! ,

in Frankfort, by reason of his character and his material interesl in the
affairs of his townsmen.

Mr. Kramer was horn in Fredei • \. county, Maryland, Januan 31. 1836,
the son of Frederick William am ; el (Schobl) Kramer. Fr< I

Kramer was a native of Maryland, and descended from good German stock,
his father having come to this country in 1769 from Berlin, Prussia. 1 It-
served valiantly in the Revolutionary war under General George Wash-
ington and left service at Valley Forge on account of frozen feet, lie died
in Frederick's county, Maryland.. Frederick Kramer was the father of
thirteen children, a typical pioneer family. These were: Sarah (dec
Elizabeth (deceased). John A. (<] d William B., Daniel (dee . '

Anna M. (deceased), Phillip E. (deceased), James T. (deceased), Franklin

B. (deceased), Mary C, Alice C., Levi- K , and Virginia.

William Kramer was educated in the common schools of Maryland,
and a I er leaving them, took up farming, which occupation he followed until
the year of 1873, when he moved to Clinton county. Here he went into the
planing mill and lumber business as a member of the firm known as Kramer
Bros., and in 1903 this firm was incorporated with William Kramer at the
head of the enterprise. It is now known as "Kramer Bros. Co.," and con-
tinues to do a thriving business.

In i860, Mr. Kramer married Elizabeth Trundle, the daughter of John

C. and Elizabeth (Hays) Trundle. Her parents were natives of Maryland,
Frederick count)-, spending their entire lives in this state. Six children,
John F., Samuel B., William B., Nellie, Rowland and Bertha Leuelle, have
been born of this union. Mr. Kramer was forced to suffer the loss of his
wife by death in the year 1909.

So far Mr. Kramer has not held any political or public offices, but
contributes his services to the Democratic party. Mr. Kramer is a member
of the A. F. & A. M and the Knights Templar. At one time he was a mem-
ber of i"' state grand lodge of the latter order.

ELIAS CAMPBELL

The life of a man whose successful career is accomplished through
achievements in the business world is not so replete with stirring, dramatic
qualities as that of the man whose deeds have been the outcome of a military
career. However, it is fully as commendable. Very fortunate is the man who

718 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

may boast of a highly successful business career in addition to a career in the
field. Such is the man we treat of in this sketch. He joined the ranks of
the brave fellows who went to tin front in '61, and lie returned to civilian
life tu valiantly serv< the interests of the public as loyally as he did the
flag of his country. Mr. Campbell lias been in public office several times
and has always acquitted himself well by reason of his integrity, altruism,
and his delightful personality.

Elias Campbell was born May 24, 1848, in Clinton county, the son of
Mark and Agnes S. ( Barkley) Campbell. His parents came to this county
in [848 from Franklin county, Peni >lvvania, i11,1 found here a wilderness
which they, undaunted, cleared for the making of their farm. Mark
Campbell remained on this estate all of his life and brought up a family of
five children there: Elias, Andrew, Sarah, William and Oliver, the last two
named being dead at this writing.

Elias Campbell attended the Clinton county public schools and soon
mastered everything they had to offer, then turned to the business of farm-
ing. Eighteen hundred and sixty-one and 1862 passed and the country was
at a fever heat. Mr. Campbell resisted the temptation to drop his plow and
don the blue uniform until May 7, 1803. Then, a lad of only fifteen years, he
enlisted in Company B, One Hundred and Thirty-fifth Indiana Volunteer
Infantry, which company was attached to the Army of Tennessee. He was
discharged from this first service at Indianapolis in 1864, but immediately
reenlisted in Company G. One Hundred and Fiftieth Indiana Volunteer In-
fantry, Army of the Potomac. This time he served until the end of the war,
being mustered, out at Indianapolis in November, 1865.

Until 1879, Mr. Campbell farmed and worked at the trade of car-
pentering, then went to Sedalia, link, where lie entered the mercantile busi-
ness. He continued here until 1888 While in this town he won the esteem
and respect of everyone. He was recognized as a leader and lie justified
every confidence placed in him. For ten years lie held the position of post-
master there. After moving to the city of Frankfort Mr. Campbell quickly
became idenitfied with the commercial and civic interests of that place. He
served for four years as street commissioner in that city, and in 1898 he
took the office of deputy revenue collector foi the United States in charge
of a division of the seventh district of Indiana. He was appointed to this
position under IX W. Henry of Terre Haute, and is still active in the
furtherance of his duties.

Mr. Campbell has been married twice, and each time be has been com-
pelled to undergo the loss of bis wife by the band of death. His first wife

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. J\i)

was Mary Young, the daughter of Dr. R. O. Young and Margaret (Robi-
son) Young. Her father was one of the oldest practitioners in the county
and was one of the earlier pioneers if Geetingsville, hid. Mr. Campbell
married Miss Young in 1879, and ten years alter, 1889, she was called to her
Maker. Mr. Campbell's second wife was Kale DeCamp, the daughter of
Capt. Edward Reed DeCamp and Maria (Darr) DeCamp, early settlers
of Clint' in county, who traveled there from the state of Ohio. Mr. Camp-
bell's second wife died May 23, [910, Mr. Campbell has no children of his
own, but lias one adopted daughter, ('.race Titus, who is now Mrs. Herman
Nelson of Chicago. Before her marriage she graduated as a trained nurse
from ill. Home Hospital at Lafayette, Ind., and then took a post-graduate
course at Chicago. April 8, 1911, she married Mr. Nelson, who is an ad-
juster for the Hart, Shaffner & Marx Company, clothiers of Chicago.

Mr. Campbell is a Republican by polities, sticking to the Ci. O. P. when
the split came in 1912. Fraternally, he is connected with the Free and
Accepted Order of Masons, Knights of Pythias, and Benevolent Protective
Order of Elks, all chapters at Frankfort, where he resides.

FRANCIS MILTON CLARK.

Much has been written in history and literature extolling the brave
deeds of the "boys in blue"; it is eminently fitting that much more should
be written, and it should be inscribed on records that are permanent. When
we think of the bright-faced boys of the early sixties who left home,
mothers, sweethearts, wives, everything, to fight for a great cause, we
feel that each one should have an individual record to perpetuate his share
in the struggle for a union. It is with pleasure that the biographer seizes
the opportunity to place in print the life of one of the veterans who stands
'for the true type of soldier, besides being a successful man of the world.

Francis Milton Clark was born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, Novem-
ber 3, 1843, the son of Daniel D. and Julia A. (Belnap) Clark. His father
was a native of Connecticut, who in 1839 moved to Tippecanoe county and
settled down to farming and stock raising. Three children added joy to his
home: Anna A. (deceased) Francis M. and John (deceased). Politically,
Daniel Clark was not active, but took great interest in the welfare of the
county, practically securing the first railroad through the locality.

In his early life. Francis Clark- atteneled a log cabin school in Tippe-

7-() CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

canoe county, then, a- was tho custom for young men "f liis day, In- took up
the pursuit of agriculture. In this > ccupation he was engaged at th< out-
break of the Civil war.

I >n August 8, [862, Mr. Clark entered the Northern armv, casting his
lot with Compan) G, Sevent)'-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry, which
regiment later was changed to a mounted troop, Col. C. O. Miller in com-
mand. The troop formed a unit in the famous Wilder's Brigade, vrmv of
the Cumberland. Willi ibis troop, Air. Clark served through the entire war,
participating in the sanguinary battle of Chickamauga. Mr. Clark was
mustered out July 7, 1865, at Indianapolis.

For a short time .iter tin- war h< worked upon his farm, and < n ( lei ber
30, 1867, he married Sarah Elizabeth Buntin, the daughter of Elihue and
Margaret (Maddux) Buntin. The bride's parents were very earlv settlers
in Clinton count)-, coming from Kentucky. Five children were born to Mr.
and Mrs. Clark: Lunetta, married to Walter Paris, now dead; Roberta C,
married to Finton Crull; Russell B. (deceased), married to Gertrude Maish,
had two children, Marjory and Frances Willard ; Julia D. (deceased), and
one that died in infancy.

Mr. Clark has the reputation of being one of the largest land owners
in the county, having six hundred acres in Clinton count)- and nine hundred
acres in other places. In every way be is the typical self-made man, per-
sistent, severe, but kindly, and always ready to extend a helping hand to a
neighbor. He is an enthusiastic member of the Methodist church at Frank-
fort, being president of the official board. In politics, Mr. Clark takes an
interest, though be does not proclaim bis views. He is a Republican.

JOHN T. PRICE.

There is no vocation, however humble it may be, in which industry and
perseverance, in company with an honest purpose, will not be productive of
some measure of success, and in the business of farming these qualities are
highly essential. Among the progressive farmers of the younger generation
in Clinton county, who have already attained a large measure of success is
Tohn Trice, of whom we speak in this cursory review. He is descended from
good Kentucky stock, and has inherited many characteristics which have
stood him in good stead in life's battle for supremacy.

Mr. Price was born January 3, 1875, in Sugar Creek township, this

HBP

• o .

M%.

CLINTON COUNTY., INDIANA. "21

county, and has lived within three miles of his home here all of his life.
The date of his birth was the beginning of a life, the limits of which we
can not prophesy, I m ; is safe to sa\ that in the years to come his works
will be pointed to with pride by his children and his fellows. His father was
William Price and the mother, before marriage, was Martha Wilson. The
father was horn October 13, 1843, in Kentucky, and moved to Clinton
county, Indiana, when he was only seven years old. lie died in 1910 after a
long life of success in fanning. He was a soldier in the Civil War, serving
four years three months and twenty days in Company E, Fortieth Indiana
Volunteer Infantry His two brothers and seven brothers-in-law were also
in the service. William Price was .1 Democrat in politics, and always be-
lieved in pure campaigns. The mother was horn in Sugar Creek township
on August 9, 1851, and still lives on the old home place near the farm of
John Price. Both parents received common school educations in their youth.
Six children were horn to them: James, John, Charles A. (dec), George H.
(dec), Tullia L., Tura and Ida F. (dec).

Our subject was married March 7, 1897, l0 Celtic B. Ellis, the daugh-
ter of Henry and Elizabeth (Brown) I-Tiis. She is a native of Montgomery
county, Indiana. The father is a native of Ohio and the mother was reared
in the county of her daughter's birth. The father is dead, but the mother
still lives. Seven children have been horn to John Price and wife: Olive
Fern, June 22, 1896; William Henry, November j 5, 1899; Flossie Myrtle,
October 10, 1901 ; Raymond L., May 18, 1905; Bertha Florence, October
10, 1908; Hazel Valentine, February 14, 1910, and Harvey Wbodrow. July
20, 1912.

The main part oi Mr. Price's activities is confined to general farming,
stock shipping and breeding. Outside this he deals quite a little in real es-
tate, and has interest.- in merchandise at the Pickard Mills. He owns 260
acres of fertile land in 'sugar Creek township, all but thirty acres of which is
tillable and well tiled and fenced. This comprises the home place, the im-
provements on which were built by Mr. Price himself. In addition he has
another one hundred and twenty acres in Sugar Creek township and one
hundred and twenty acres in Adams county, this state, besides a house and
lot in Union City, Ind.

Mr. Price belongs to the Masonic Order at Pickard, also the Independ-
ent Order of Odd Fellows and the Improved Order of Red Men at the same
place. Politically, he is a Democrat. For a time he served on the advisory
board here. He takes a great interest in education and is a strong advocate
of the country schools.
(46)

J22 CLINTON COUNT}', INDIANA.

MELVILLE FOREST BOULDEN, M. D.

The medical profession has a worthy exponent in Clinton county in
the person of Dr. Melville Forest Boulden, of Frankfort, who, because
of his skill ami long years of practice here is well known throughout (his
locality and who ranks high among his professional brethren in tin's sec-
Lion of the I lousier state, lie was, it seems, well adapted by nature for the
vocation, being in the first place, a student, who has kept well abreast of
the times in everything that pertains to his work, and also the possessor
of those personal traits which one must have in order to he popular with the
masses. He is a man who can lie depended upon and his hundreds of
patients know that they can repose the utmost confidence in him and rely
upon his judgment. He is also of a sociable and optimistic nature, and
believes in finding the silver lining to every cloud, maintaining that all clouds
have such, and that the obstacles we daily encounter on the road of life
should but set to arouse our combative nature and cause us to accomplish
more rather than yield to the perverse rulings of fate.

Dr. Boulden was horn August 4, i860, in Clinton count}-. He is a
son of J. N. and Sarah Ann( EllmoreJ Boulden, who came to Clinton
county as early as 1830 and here lived the life of pioneers, and took an
active part in the early development of their community. They were frugal
and hard-working, and consequently established a good home in due course
of time. They were noted for their honesty, hospitality and true Christian
impulses. To them nine children were born: Asa H., Horace G., William
A., Mortimer D., Oliver J.. Hattie M., Charles E., Dr. Melville Forest, of this
sketch, and Edward, who died in childhood. These children received ex-
cellent educational advantages and some made noted teachers; four of the
family being engaged in teaching at the same time.

After attending the public schools at Frankfort, Dr. Boulden entered
the Danville Normal, from which he was graduated in 1899, after which
he taught school for six years in his native county, and was making a great
success as an educator; but tiring of the school room, and believing that
his true bent lay along another line, he entered the Kentucky School of
Medicine at Louisville, where he made an excellent record during the three
years he spent there. He then spent a year in the Illinois Medical College
in Chicago from which he was graduated with the class of 1903. He then
took a hospital course in Louisville, graduating September 30, 1903. Dur-
ing his spare time from college he practiced his profession at Brookville,
Ind., under Dr. Buckingham. In 190,] he located in Frankfort, where he has

CLINTON COUNTY, INHIAXA. J2^

since remained, having buill up ;i large and lucrative practice and taking his
place in the front rank of local medical men. He is one of the mosl suc-
cessful general practitioners the county lias ever known, lie is a member of
the Clinton County Medical Society and the Indiana Slate Medical Society.
Under his brother, Charles E. Boulden, the doctor was deputy county sur-
veyor. Politically, he is a Republican, and religiously, a member of the
Christian chruch. lie belongs to th< Masonic Order, Blue Lodge and Chap-
ter at Frankfort.

Dr. Boulden was married in October, i8<)4, to Millie Buckingham, a
lady of refinement and winning personality. She was born in Brookville
Ind., June 15, 1875. She is a daughter of Erasmus and Jennie (Myers)
Buckingham, a highly esteemed old family of Brookville, where Mrs. Boulden
grew to womanhood, getting her education there and in the Franjkfort high
school.

The union of the doctor and wife has been blessed by the birth of two
children, Herbert, born May 26, 1896, now attending school; and Beatrice,
born September 24, 1900, also a student.

REV. CLEM RICKETTS.

On June 30, 1863, amid the primitive scenes of Sugar Creek township,
Clinton county, as it \ s fifty years ago, with much of the landscape covered
with forests, and thickets, and ponds, and swamps, Rev. Clem Ricketts,
the subject of this sketch, first saw the light of day, and was reared on a
farm amid clays when boys on the farm knew something of the trial-, hard-
ships, and privations of those early days. The subject of this sketch was
the son of John and Arilda Ricketts. John Ricketts was horn in 1812 in
Fleming county, Kentucky, and moved to Rush county, Indiana, when a
young man. Later he came to Clinton count}', which at that time was (juite
new, and entered land from the government, but few people lived here at
this time. The county had no natural drainage and much of it lay in
swamps and flags, and willows, with deer and wild turkey, and prairie
chickens and wild ducks abundant. Fevers and ague came with their toll of
sickness and death.

It was a time that called for strong sturdy manhood, and Mr. Ricketts
with others gave his life to overcoming the wilds of nature, and to make the
once howling wilderness to bloom as the rose; and in December 1888. he was
laid to his rest.

7-M CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Arilda Rickctts, the mother of the subject of this sketch, was born in
Jennings county, Indiana, and shared with her companion the trials and
hardships necessary to buikl for themselves a home and to rear a large
family in those days, mam- limes joining with him in the work out in
the fields. Thus, worn with a life of toil and hardships for nearly three
score years and ten, she too, fell asleep.

To this union, eleven children were born: James M., Priscilla Jane,
Mary Ann. William L., John E., Nathan, Joseph II.. Clem, Sarah E.,
Ada M., and Charles VV.

Clem Ricketts, the subject of this sketch, passed the years of his early
life amid the scenes common to a life on the farm, working on the farm in
summer and attending the district school in the winter season, and so
complete the common school course. When 18 years of age, he made a
journey to the state of Kansas in an immigrant wagon, which was the
usual way of going in those days. On the 14th of February, 1884, he was
married to Ella Cooper, the daughter of James M. and Sarilda Cooper, of
Sugar Creek township, Clinton county, Indiana. Oi this union, one child
was born, Daisv May, horn May 28, 1885, who is at this writing, the wife
of Harry Kuhlman of Kirklin township, Clinton county.

At the age of twenty-five, the Rev. Clem Ricketts having united with
the Hills Baptist church near his home, felt that he was called to preach the
gospel, and entered Franklin College to lit himself for that work. His
first pastorate was his home church which both licensed and ordained him
to preach. This church he served as pastor for nearly thirteen years, and
saw, during those year's, a new commodious church house built, which he
planned and carried to completion, and some two hundred and fiftv members
received into the church.

Except when he was in college he has always lived on the splendid,
well kept farm of one hundred acres which he owns, and the time not given
to study or church work, he spends working on the farm. In the spring of
1908, Mr. Clem Ricketts realized the longing of main- years, in making an
extensive voyage to the Holy Land, and many foreign countries, visiting
Egypt, Athens, Constantinople, Rome, and Asia Minor, thence across Europe
through llah-, Switzerland, Germany, France and England. This, within
itself, was an education, giving him a wider range of vision as well as help-
ing him to better understand the Rible, by visiting the scenes where the
wonderful events ot the Bible occurred, and h\ studying the conditions of that
unchanging country, where one may see the Rible lived toclav much the same
as in the clavs of long ago; for the manners and customs of the people

< I.I X 1 • - COUNTY, INDIANA ~ N

there art.' as changeless as are her hills and plains and mountains and seas.
Such a trip is what i i . •■' I enj et i cer take— a deepening

and widening of life's current.

Mr. Ricketts h:i: ah i \- I ■ ■ cl i'e in the church work I tl I'aptisl
denomination. At carious times lie lias been pastor of main churches
throughout the st; : nn . moderator of fudson Association,

h; id ffer.c ol ■ rches, hut the call "1" lh< country appeal to him

more than the city, and in his beautiful country home is probablv where lie
will spend the remainder of liis days, amid the scenes he loves so well.

Ji tSEPH H. RICKETTS, vTTY.

Joseph 11. Ricketts, son of John Ricketts and brother of Rev. Clem
Ricketts, was born in Sugar Creek town-hip, Clinton count)-, Indiana, October
23. 1861. He passed his boyhood life on the farm, attending district school
in the winter season and working on the farm in the summer. Completing
the common school course, he afterwards went to Danville Normal School at
Danville, link, and after completing a course there, he took up the work of
teaching in the district schools and followed the same vocation for twelve
yea . lie developed a fondness for law, and entered the law school at
Washington, D. C, and while there, at the age of twenty-eight, he was nomi-
nated at the Republican convention at Frankfort, Ind., for county representa-
tive.

He soon after returned home and entered the campaign with his
party, taking a very active part, but at the election, he went down with his
party, being defeated by only thirty-four votes. He afterwards was admitted
to the bar and began the practice of law in Frankfort, Ind. lit- formed no
partnership, but was associated with both attorneys Judge Doyal and Perry
Card, and afterward- with Martin A Morrison He was elected chairman
of the Republican ci unt) committee and in 189 was appointed city at-

torney of Frankfort, which place lie held until his death.

After he had become settled, the practice of law as his life work, he
united with the Disciples church in the city of Frankfort, Ind. Joseph 11.
Ricketts was a man among men. He was of the strictest integrity and with-
al, a man of noble impulses, whose life was clean and above reproach. His
quiet, unassuming life wen for him many friends. 1 le was a good lawyer, and
his counsel in law was often sought. He was building up a great law

/26 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

practice until in December, 1901, he was stricken with a deep seated cold
which lingered with him until the following February, when pneumonia laid
its hold upon him and February S, 1902, he passed into the great beyond. He
still lives in the memory of many who knew him best, and who knew him
to he a true man.

C CERO SIMS.

Over ninety years have dissolved in the mists of time, embracing the
major part of the most remarkable century in all the history of the race of
mankind, since the honored an.! 'titrable subject oi" this sketch first saw
the light of day. Heaven bounteously lengthened out his life until he saw
the crowning glory of this the most wonderful epoch of all the Eeons of
time, and rewarded the consistent living of his youth and active manhood,
his early years of industry and frugality, with an old age surrounded by
comfort and plenty. Mr. Sims could well have felt that his had been a
useful, successful and happy life — a life of sunshine ami shadow, of victory
and defeat, according to the common lot of humanity since the world began,
but nobly lived and worthily rewarded. He was a native of the section of
the Hoosier state of which this volume treats and here he was content to
spend his life, his long residence having won for him a very high place in
the confidence and esteem of his many acquaintances and friends. He noted
and took part in the wondrous transformation of this country from the
pioneer days to the present, saw the wilderness transformed into one of the
world's richest farming communities, saw the log cabins of the first settlers
give way to pretentious modern dwellings, and Indian trails to superb turn-
pikes. Me was always deeply interested in whatever tended to promote the
prosperity of his native locality and the sections where he resided were greatly
indebted to him for their material, educational and moral development. Tie
used his influence for benevolent enterprises, was always friend and liberal
patron of the church, which he believed to he the most potential factor for
substantial good the world has ever known or will ever know. He merited
in every respect the high esteem in which he was universally held.

Cicero Sims, for a long period of years a well known teacher and attorney
of this section of Indiana, was horn about eight rods from where the present
court house at Rushville, Rush county, now stands. He was a son of
Stephen and Elizabeth (McCarty) Sims. The father was born in Cocke
county Tennessee, in the year 1792, he having been a son of William and

Li.ix roN co i nty, ixdiana. yiy

Amelia (Russell) Sun--. William Sim- was born in Culpepper county,
Virginia, from which lie even uall) moved to Tennessee. The Sims were
among the e;i U ill . ' m, I lid Dominion and Tennessee and became

prominent in the variui • communities where they established their I
being known as public-spirited, patriotic, progressive people. A number of
them served gallantly in our \ irious wars, William Sim-, mentioned above,
ha) i g had the distinction of servi on the staff of General Washington
during the Rcvoluntionarv war. lie ;pent the latter part oi his life in Ten-
nessee and died in that state. His widow eventually came to Indiana in
a very earl}' day and died near tin. t< wn of Rrookville. In that earl}- period
also came Stephen Sims, father of oui ubjeel to the Hoosier stale, settling
near Rushville. He was a soldier in the war ol 1812, after which he re
turned to Indiana He was a pioneer of Rush count)' and experienced
the usual privations and hardships of that period. He was a rugged, hard-
working, honest man who cleared the land of its primeval forest and de-
veloped a good farm and a comfortable home by hard, persistent work. He
was a leader in church, school and political work in his county and was re-
garded as a leader in public affairs there. He was appointed school com-
missioner for that county and had charge of the school lands there. Re-
moving to Boone county, this state in 1834, he also became a leader of public
affairs there during the two years of his residence, hut in 1836 came on to
Clinton county, where he developed another farm. He built the early court
houses at both Rushville and Connersville and he erected mam- of the best
residences in that section of the state. Besides being a skilled carpenter
and 1 milder, he was also an extensive brick- maker, and man}' of the sub-
stantial brick residences he erected are still standing. Tlis death occurred
in 1863. Politically, he was a Republican, and was active in the affairs of the
party, n rehY >us mailers he was a Methodist. His wife was also a descend-
ant of sterling Revolutionary stock. Her deatli occurred in Clinton county.
Cicero Sims grew to manhood on the home farm, and being a son of
a pioneer and growing up amid pioneer environment, he naturally found
plenty of hard work to do. He received such meager educational training
as the earh" schools of his time afforded, but, closely applying himself to such
books as he could get, he acquired sufficient knowledge to teach, and he
followed that profession for some time with much success. He was gifted
by nature as a musician and taught music for quite awhile with equally
gratifying results, his services as a musical director in the days when rural
singing schools were in vogue, being in much demand. Tie rcmaied a student
and studied law, making rapid progress in the same and engaged in the

J72cS CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

practice of this profession for main vears in this locality. Being appointed
pension agent, Ik- discharged the duties of that office for many years in a
manner that reflected credit upon himself and to the eminent satisfaction
of all concerned, fie retired from active duties sometime hefore his death,
which occurred July 6, 1913, at his home in Frankfort. Though past
ninety-one years <<i age, he had the appearance of a man much younger
and was in fair possession of all Ids faculties. lie had lived a careful.
abstemious life.

Mr. Sims, was a Republican in politics and has always been loyal in
his support of his party's principles. He was also prominent, in the .work of
the Methodist Episcopal church foi many decades, holding meml
in that denomination since carle life. On March 1. 1842, Mr. Sims, was
united in marriage to Man- Caroline Black, who was horn June 6, 1824, near
Centerville, Ind., when' she grew to womanhood and received, like her hus-
band, the meager education of the old-time schools. She is the daughter
of William and Isabella Black, early settlers of Wayne county, this state, and
a well known family of the vicinity of the town of Centerville. Mrs. Sims,
is still living, being past eighty-nine years of age. She has been a faithful
helpmate to her husband, and has a host of warm devoted friends, To Mr.
and Mrs. Sims were burn the following children: James N., born April 25.
1844, a soldier in the Eighty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infantry during the
Civil war, and died of camp fever at Memphis, Tenn., during the service;
Sarah C, born in 1846, now the wife of Rev. O. M. Merrick, of Rossville,
Ind.; Nancy J., horn in 1848, now the wife of A. J. Merrick, of Howard
county; Isabelle E., horn in 1849, now the wife of J. W. Lee, of Frankfort;
William M., horn in 1854, now living in Florida; Stephen B., born in 1861.

JOHN T. GUM.

One of the substantial native sons of Clinton county, who has been
content to spend bis life in his native community, is John 1. Gum. a worthy
representative of the agriculturists of this county. By close application he
established those habits of industry when a boy which insured his success in
later years, being able to extend, from time to time, the area of his posses-
sions and activity. He has always used his influence in behalf of all moral
and benevolent enterprises, and has been interested in whatever tended to
promote the prosperity of this township and county.

■

■ ■

- . - £

MR. AND MRS. JOHN I. GUM

CLINTON COL'NTY, INDIANA. 7_'0

John I. Gum was horn December 18, 1848, in Warren township, Clin-
ton count)', Indiana, and was the sen of Charles and Rebecca (Nutter) Gum.
Charles Gum was born September 2, 1802, in Virginia, moved to Indiana in
1S37, and died in August, 1885. The mother was burn November 24, 1806,
in tht Old Dominion also, and she departed from this earth on October 16,
[806. Both parents received common school educations, and the father,
by occupation, was a farmer all oi his life, and politically was a Democrat.
Seven children blessed the union, and their names were: Anson P. (dec),
Martha. Harrison (dec), Elizabeth (dec), Elmira (dec), John L.. and one
wdio died without being named.

John I. Gum, in his early years, received very little education. During
the progress of the great Civil War he ran away from home with the pur-
pose of enlisting in the Union army, which he did on October 12, 1863, at
Lafayette, Ind., in Company A, Eleventh Indiana Volunteer Cavalry, under
I. 1.. Laflcsh. During the subsequent years Mr. Gum performed every duty
that was assigned to him with unswerving fidelity, most of his service con-
sisting in guarding the railroad lines. He was honorably discharged on
June 2, 1865, in St. Louis, Mo. He then returned to Clinton count)-, and
took up farming, which was to remain his work for the rest of his life to the
present time.

He was married on February 10, 1867, to Nancy E. Gallegher, who was
born October 28, 1850, in Clinton county, and was the daughter of John
and Charlotte (Bogan) Gallegher, people from the state of Virginia, her
father being a farmer and a Republican.

Mrs. Gum received a good common school education. Five children
were born to Mr. and Mrs. Gum, and they were: Lady L., born December 18,
1868, married to Harrison Quick, died April 12, 1902, children, Grace and
Lady Ruth; Charlotte R.. born February 25, 1871, married Harry D. White-
man, lives in Frankfort, children, Hazel, Leslie, Clarence, Mar)-, and Irene;
Lora Annette, born September 9, r 874, married William Taylor, children,
Ethel F. and Cecil II., living with subject; Orlh Porter Harrison, born Sep-
tember 13, 1882, died February 28, 1883, and Lennie Minnie Alice, born
October 21, 1885, died December if), 1907, married to Fred Sanderson Feb-
ruary 15, 1903, children, Beatrice Leora and Irwin B.

John I. Gum has always farmed here, and owns one hundred and ten
acres, all tillable but ten acres, which is in timber. On his farm are the latest
improvements, including eighteen hundred rods of tiling. Our subject now
leads rather a retin life, but carries on gem al farming and stock raising,
including common cattle, Duroc and Berkshire bogs. He has not made a

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

specialty of horses, although he owns a mare which has taken thirty-eight
prizes at horse shows and fairs, etc., in the general purpose and coach classes.
Politically, Mr. Gum is a Republican, and fraternally belongs to the Knights
of Pythias at Michigantown.

CHARLES C. GENTRY.

Another one oi the native son- of Clinton county who has shown a
marked versatility in being able to make a living in many different things is

Charles C. Gentry, now proprietor of (he Palace theater in the city of
Frankfort, one of the leading playhouses of its kind in this section of the
state. He quickly adjusts himself'to new environments and makes a success
of whatever he turns his attention to, and, being a gentleman who has the
best interests of his town and county at heart and who believes in leading an
honorable life, has the good will of his hundreds of patrons.

Mr. Gentry was born in Center town ship, this count)', February iq, [856.
He is a son of Dr. Z. B. and Charlotte R. (Tetlow) Gentry. Z. B. Gentry,
the father, was a physician of the old school. He received hut a meager
schooling, and learned medicine from persistent home study, and he became
successful in his profession, enjoying a wide practice, which he attended
to on horseback, riding all over the county. Politically, he was a Republican,
and he did much for the general upbuilding of Clinton counlv in its earlier
days. His death occurred on April 7, 1879, his widow surviving until March
12, 1909, reaching an advanced age.

Charles C. ('.entry grew up in his native (own and here he has keen
content to spend his life, living to see many changes which have taken place
here during that period of fifty-seven years. He was educated in the pubb'c
and high schools of Frankfort.

On October 15, 1S95, Mr. Gentry married Minnie D. Dory, who
was born in Cambridge City, Ind., February 14, 18,7, a daughter of Joseph
and Elizabeth (Groscourt) Dory. The mother is deceased, but the father is
living and making his home with our subject. He is a locomotive engineer
by profession, and politically is a Republican.

The union of our subject and wife has been without issue.
After Mr. Gentry left school he entered the mercantile field in which
he remained until 1876 when he became assistant postmaster at Frankfort
under W. H. Hart, and he remained in that capacity until 1885, giving

emincnl sal : I ■ i :' ■'■■ . I ; In ;■' charge oJ ll ' ii ! ' ' I i iarcl.

Inter In ecnl inti < the railv ! Iiicl mai uinihci

owns I i >] » ■ rn

over ;i ) • ii csults lie i >\\ us n ileal hi nne,

whicl himself, at 7m) East Wabasl ■slrecf, u In re In ha led

.' | ■ " : ... .

the f\ i d is, hutl ml Polii I I can

\ i . i ■ ' 1 1 -j the cprcsei ai c< griuillu ists ami public spirit d inei "I
Clinton co in . b i, ,\ 1 1 i 1 < advancing theii iwn intci sts, havi not neglected
their duty to the communit\ ai large is Nicholas Peter, of Michigan town-
ship;. Reared to a farming life, h ha: so applied his energies and ability as
to attain a sneers- worthy the name-, while his present high standing in the
community indicate Lhe apprecial n of hi: sterling character.

Nicholas Peter was born into ihis world on September 8, 1843, in Tippe-
canoi county, Indiana, and cap tin son of Daniel and Mar) (Burkhalter)
Peter. Our subject came to Clinton county in 1871. settling first in Madison
town si lip.

Daniel Peter, his father, was born on the first day of September, 1807.
in the slate of Pennsylvania, and moved to Ohio when hut a boy, later coming
to Tippecanoe county. Pie died on December 22, 1889, after a long and useful
fit' pen as a farmer, wagonmaker and millwright. He wa a Democrat
until tli oi Vhral n hen he turned to the Republican

party and there he cast hi: col vei afterward. The mother .
( >hi 1 in the ye; on 1 England, and she died in July,

Thesi parents recei 1 i'cn littli education for that time, 1ml could
■ rite Ten children were bon

living being: William, I Elizabeth, Nicholas, Calvin and ! 1

Nicholas Peter received his early education in the common schools,
mostly in Tippecanoe county, his birthplace. Being prepared for an agri-
cultural career, he immediately entered into that vocation, lie moved
to Michigan township in the spring of 1891, and onto a farm of one
hundred and twenty acres, al! tillable with the exception of twenty acres.
The land was well tiled. Besides general farming fie carried on stuck
raisin"', making Poland China hugs. Shorthorn cattle, and a mixed breed of

73-' CCINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

horses hi> specialty. Mr. Peter came here to Michigantown in February,
191 J. and still owns a farm. He lias a fine two story home lure, and is
living a retired life. Mr. Peter is a devoul member of tin. Methodist
Episcopal church and votes the Progressive ticket.

On May 11, [867, Nicholas Peter was united in marriage with Emma
Rothenbcrger, who was born in Tippecanoe county, February 2(>, [848, the
daughter of George and Lydia (Wallers) kothenberger. Her father was a
native of Pennsylvania, a farmer all of his life, and died in 18X7. The
mother of Mrs. Peter was also a native oi the Old Keystone state, and she
departed this life in March, Ki<\v Mrs. Peter had the advantage of a good
common school training. To Mr. and Mrs. Peter have been horn five children,
namelv: Emerson, horn February 3, 1868, and married Dora Vergin, and
living in Beard, this county; one died in infancy, unnamed: Dasiv, horn
Aug; 1 2C), 1873, married Preston Newhart of this county; Mabel, born
January 2, 1876, and died January 17, 1895; and Lydia, born March 31,
1878, married to Clinton Maxwell.

DR. WARD I. MARTIN.

Until the last half century the medical profession was in a primitive
state scientifically; men who specialized in that division of medical treatment
were few and far between. However, the possibilities of dentistry became
a realization; increasing population demanded men to devote their time ex-
clusively to the trade, and consequently, improvement and progress attended
the practice of the profession. Now, there is to he learned many things by
the young man contemplating the dental trade; new appliances, methods and
materials have been discovered and invented, and the modern dentist uses
none of the primitive and painful methods once used in the care of the teeth.
in fact, the only cure for the toothache seventy years ago was to pull the
tooth, but now the maxim of the dentist is always "save a tooth at any cost."
One who represents the best accomplishment of the profession
county is Dr. Ward J. Martin. Tie has kept to the top of his pr
keeping himself informed as to the latest improvements in technical and
operative matters, and by exerting himself to please the many patrons who
visit his office.

Dr. Ward J. Martin was horn in Winchester, Indiana, on < )ctober 30,
1873, and is the son of John K. and Ann Eliza (Quinn) Martin. John K.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 733

Martin was a native of the county of Randolph also, having heen horn there
on February 7, 1837, the son of Elisha and Susan (Kelley) .Martin. Elisha
Martin came from near Cincinnati, Ohio, and was a brickmaker li\' trade
during his life. As an artisan in this trade he was an adept, and held a
r< 1 ; the making of hrick hy hand which has not heen surpassed to the

presenl da In his later life he moved to Randolph county, Indiana, being
one of the very first pioneers to the eastern county, and there he followed his
old trade of brickm.'»king and building.

John K. Martin received an excellent education and from his honored
father learned the art of brick-making and building. He became pro!
in this trade, and invented the first round tile in the state, making the same,
and also the mold. He was the promoter of the only brick and tile manu-
facturing plant in that section of the Hoosier state. During the Rebellion
Mr. Martin was a first lieutenant in Company C, Sixty-ninth Indiana Volun-
teer Infantry, serving three years in the struggle and acquitted himself with
honor. He was wounded in the fighting around Richmond, Kentucky, and
subsequently discharged. He died on March 31, 1897. Mr. Martin was
married to Ann Eliza Quinn on January 13, 1858 and she was the daughter
of Marison and Dorinda Quinn, and was horn on November 3, 1837 at Eaton,
Ohio. Fraternally, Mr. Martin was a member of the Masonic Order and
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Politically, he was a Republican
for maiv\r years after the war, and once served as deputy United States
marshal. Religiously, be was an Universalist. Mrs. Martin is still living.

Ward J. Martin received a common school education and naturally
learned the brickmaking trade, as had his father and grandfather lie fore him.
He did not remain in this trade very long and possessing talent as a musician,
secured a position with the Forepaugh circus, with which organization he
traveled for seven years as a musician. Later, he was with the Diffenbaugh
ten-cent circus in the same capacity. In 1892 Mr. Martin came to Frankfort
and studied dentistry under Dr. J. J. Parr. Mr. Martin passed the examina-
tion and all requirements given by the State Board in 1904, and immediately
began active practice in this city, which he has continued to this day, with
great success and satisfaction to his main- patrons. Fraternally, Dr. Martin
is a member of the Independent Order of Odd bellows and the Benevolent
Protective Order of Elks, also the Knights of the Maccabees. In politics
be supports the Republican party.

On October 30, 1898, on bis twenty-fifth birthday, Dr. Martin was
united in marriage with Edith Blake, who was born in Kokomo, Ind.. on

734 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

March 24, 1873. Dr. Martin was saddened by the death of hi? wife on the
25th of February, 1906. On Jul) 2, 1908 lie was again married to Mrs.
Bertha Mortsolf, a native 0/ this county. No children have been horn to 1 'r.
Martin.

TAYLOR TOOPS.

One of the best remembered and most highly respected citizens of Center
township, Clinton county, of a past generation, who after a successful and
honorable career, . have taken up their journey to that mystic clime, the
"undiscovered country from whose bourne no traveler return-." leaving
behind him a heritage of which his descendants may well be proud — an un-
tarnished name — was Taylor Toops, for a long lapse of years a successful
tiller of the soil, having come to this locality when the rich soil had not yet all
been redeemed from the primordial state, and here he played well his role
in the drama of civilization. Tie was a man of industry and public spirit,
willing at all times to do his full share in the work of development, never
neglecting his larger duties to humanity, being obliging and neighborly, kind
and genial, which made him popular with all classes and won the respect
and good will of those with whom he came into contact, his long life of over
four score years resulting in much good to those who came into contact
with him, and his example is worth)" of emulation by the younger genera-
tion.

Mr. Toops was born September 6, 1832, in Jefferson, Washington
township, Clinton county, Indiana. He was a son of Jacob and Sarah A.
(Heavilon) Toops, the father was a native of Ohio and the mother of New
York state. The former died in 1888 and the latter in 1874. Jacob Toops
was a blacksmith by trade. His family consisted of seven children, three of
whom are still living, namely: Taylor, subject of this memoir; Joseph, who
was a soldier in the Civil war, is living; Mary Ann is deceased; Hector and
Clinton, twins, are living; two others died in infancy unnamed.

Taylor Toops grew to manhood on the home farm and worked hard,
and, being a pioneer child, in a time when there was plenty of hard work
for all and few schools to attend, his education w;rs very limited, but he was
a man of extraordinary common sense and a strong character in every way.
lie was married on February 23, 7863 to Dorothy Sweet, who was born
near Dayton, Ind., March 5, 1836. She was a daughter of Senicha and
Elizabeth (Boyd) Sweet. They were natives of Hamilton county, Ohio,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 735

from which they rem ivcd to Clinton county, Indiana, and spent Ihcil re
maining years. Here Airs. Toops grew tu womanhood and received a com
imni school education.

Nine children, onh one of \vl 1 is deceased, were horn to L'avlor

Toops and wile; they were named as follows: Ada, Zona, Etna, \ alen, Dond,
Lanita. Merle, Dean, one died in early life.

raylor Toop ' .jan farming .vhen a young man and made thai I i
life work, becoming one ol the suca -ml farmers of his locality. He owned
one hundred and sixty acres which he placed under a high state of improve-
ment and cultivation. It was all tillable and well tiled, lie built a fine home
on this land and was comfortabl) fixed in every way. He always bandied
a g< grade oi live stock although was not an extensive stock raiser, paying
more attention to general tanning.

Politically, he was a Democrat, but he voted for the man whom he
deemed best qualified for the office sought, being somewhat of an in-
dependent thinker. He was supervisor of his township for a while, discharg-
ing the duties of the office satisfactorily to all concerned. His wife preceded
him to the grave a number of years, passing away on October 29, 1897. Mr.
Toops had been a strong man physically most of his long life. About 1870
he contracted stomach trouble which bothered him for about seven years,
then passed away and from that time on to his death he was in good health.
He was summoned to his final reward on April 9, 1913. He was not much
of a public man, preferring to stay pretty close about home. Three of his
children, Bond, Ada ami Yalcn, all unmarried, live on the homestead, which
the)' operate successfully.

JAMES A. GROVE.

Another of Clinton county's substantial farmers is James A. Grove,
who has led an eminently useful career, devoted to the interests of himself
and community. Coming to this county when the land was just assuming a
profitable state he grew up and learned the art of agriculture, becoming one
of the respected citizens. Success such as his is the reward of perseverance
and integrity. This cursory record herein set forth will, we hope, place be-
fore the eyes of future generations a tale worthy of emulation. It is regret-
table that more and adequate scope is not affarded in which to properly com-
ment upon our subject's life.

James A. Grove first saw the light of day on February -'4, 1864, in

/.V' CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Fayette county, Ohio. He was the sou of Jacoh and Nancy (Armstrong)
Grove. Jacob Grove was a native of the Old Dominion, and Nairn Grove
came from the Buckeye state; the former died in 1866 and ik latl r in
1888. Jacob Grove enlisted in 1862 in the ninetv day service, and after that
time he reenlisted and served valiantly to the end of the conflict in i£ H<

was a fanner by occupation. Seven children bore his name, as f
Susan, .Abe, Henry, Agnes, Amis, Albert, James A., and Dora, who is de-
ceased.

James A. Grove was fortunate to receive a common school training
in bi1- youth, after which he immediately took up farming. lie was married
Jul_\- _'_', 1888, to Jennie M. Hillis, who was born in Johnson township, Clin-
ton county, on December 13, 1808, the daughter of John and Savannah
(Jackson) Hillis, natives of Rush county, Indiana. Mrs. Grove received a
common and high school education. Six children were born to the union,
namely: Verria, Hillis, Lloyd, Frank, Tbyrsa, and Thryl, who is deceased.

Mr. Grove owns three hundred and twenty-five acres of land in this
township and it is all tillable with the exception of forty acres which is in
timber and pasture. The place is fairly well fenced and adequatel) tiled.
On this place Mr. Grove carries on high class general farming.

Fraternally, Mr. Grove belongs to the Improved Order of Red Men at
Scircleville, and politically, is a Republican. He devotes his time to the in-
terests of his chosen vocation.

JOSEPH FOREMAN.

In every community there are men whom, to lake away, would be to
remove the stoutest pillars of the economic and commercial life, and thereby
the community would deteriorate industrially, socially and in reputation.
This is a strict and fundamental law in the science of economics. Clinton
county is a remarkably developed locality in the light of the above definition.
There are men who have grown up with the community, and have succeeded
by the sweat of their brow. These are few in comparison with the many
who have seen the mirage of success in distant lands, hut these few have
reaped the reward of their perseverance and loyalty to the home town.
Joseph Foreman is a grand example of this type, and as such it is our pleas-
ure to narrate the few facts in connection with his life.

Joseph Foreman was born June 7, 1869, in Johnson township, Clinton
countv, and was the son oi Henry and Julia (Myers) Foreman. Henry

MR. AND MRS. JOSEPH FOREMAN

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. JT)7

Foreman was born in 1S..12 in- Henry county, Indiana, and moved [1 •
county after his marriage, where lie followed the vocation of farming all of
his life. Politically, he was a Democrat. He died 111 May 23, [877. The
mother was burn in the year 1849 in the state of Missouri, and is slil
three miles north of Hillisburg. She had as good an education as the
of her day could afford, and at one time she taught school herself hour
children were born of the union: Molly E. Armstrong, Joseph, Join
Leah IT. After her husband's death Mrs. Foreman married the •
to Jacob Kirkendall in 1880. ,

After a common school education, Joseph Foreman started in tin fann-
ing business and continued this until March, 1908, when he moved to Hillis-
burg and went into the retail business in partnership with Cartel .
but sold out in 191 1. He then went into the elevator business under the firm
name of Foreman & Davis, sole owners of an elevator, with capacit) of
twenty-five thousand bushels. This elevator handles about two hundred and
twenty-five thousand bushels per year. They buy and sell corn, wheat and
oats, and handle salt, flour, feeds, etc. Our subject has a neat and attractive
home in Hillisburg. He is assistant cashier in the bank at Hillisburg, also a
director and stockholder. The Citizens' Bank has a capital of twenty thou-
sand dollars.

On September 20, 1892, Mr. Foreman was married to Mary D. Mann,
who was born February 9, 1872, in Johnson township, this count)-, and was
the daughter of Jacob and Harriett (Moore) Mann. Her mother was a
native of Kentucky. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Lore-
man: Edith, born February ,27, 1894, married to Archie Benge, and lives
north of here on a farm, and Frances, born February 9, 1900.

Fraternally, Mr. Foreman is a member of the Masonic Order at Hillis-
burg, and also the Modern Woodmen. He attends the Methodist Protestant
church. Politically, Air. Foreman is a Democrat, and for a term of four
years, beginning in 1904 he served as trustee of Johnson township.

GEORGE WINFIELD BENJAMIN.

Few men of Clinton county were as widely and favorably known as the
late George Winfield Benjamin. He was one of the strong and influential
citizens whose lives have become an essential part of the history of this sec-
tion and for years his name was a synonym for all that constituted honor-
(47) '

yT,S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

able and upright manhood. Tireless energy, keen perception and honesty
of purpose, combined with every day common sense, were among his chief
characteristics, and while advancing individual success he also largely pro-
moted the welfare and prosperity of the community honored by his residence

George \Y. Benjamin was born in Newark, N. J., on November 3,
1852, and died on October 14, 1909. He was the son of Edward J. and
Mary ( Hurd) Benjamin, who were both natives of the state of Nev Jersey.
His family were originally from England, coming to this country in jailing
vessels in the latter part of the eighteenth century. Edward J. Benjamin
came to Clinton count}- when our subject was quite a small child, traveling
overland in covered wagons, and settled on a farm near what is now Michi-
gantown. In this place, favored by fertile lands and sunny skies, he remained
all of his life, making a decided succt ss of school teaching.

George W. Benjamin was educated in the common schools of this
county, and thereafter followed railroading during early life. In later years
he was in the coal business in Chicago.

Mr. Benjamin was married on July io, 1872 to Anna B. Taylor, the
daughter of John C. and Deborah (Ghere) Taylor. Mr. Taylor was a
native of the Old Dominion, and came to Clinton county in a very early day.
traveling by boat down the Ohio river and then debarking to make the re-
mainder of the journey by wagon. He was a publisher all of his life. Eight
children blessed his home: Howard (deceased), Mary, Anna B., Martha,
Jennie C, Frank A., Charles C, and William (deceased). Both parents are
now dead.

Three children have been born to the union of our subject and wife:
Jeannette M., of Frankfort; Francis B., of Detroit, Mich., and George YV., Jr.

Politically, Mr. Benjamin was always a Republican, and took an active
part in politics, but was never a seeker after public honors, preferring to
spend bis ■ in the care of his business. He belonged to the Presbyterian
church.

HON. HENRY Y. MORRISON.

That industry and sound judgment, combined with a wise economy both
of time and money, are the surest contributing elements to success, was ex-
emplified in the life ol the late Henry Y Morrison, who for a number of
decades was one of the leading attorneys at law of Clinton county and one
of the public spirited and useful men in civic affairs in Indiana. The cause

CLINTON COUNTY/, INDIANA.

739

of humanity never had a truer friend than this valued gentleman who lias
passed to the higher life. The stereotyped words customary on such occa-
sions scorn but mockery in writing of such a man when we remember all the
grand traits that wen; to make the character of this, one of nature's noble-
men. In all the relations of life — family, church, state and society — he dis-
played that consistent gentlemanly spirit, that innate refinement and unswerv-
ing integrity that endeared him alike to man, woman and child.

Henry Y. Morrison was horn in 1825, near West Union, Adams county,
Ohio, and he was the son of James M. and Margaret (Spahr) Morrison.
James Morrison, who was a native of Kentucky, was a farmer all his life.
When a young man, he went to Adams county, Ohio, coming on to Indiana
not long afterwards, and there, amid wild surroundings, developed a good
farm. The Spahr family came from Washington count)-, Pennsylvania,
where, for a number of generations, they have been very prominent.

Henry Y. Morrison grew to manhood on the home farm and assisted
with the general work about the place, attending the country schools during
the winter months when he became of proper age. When but a boy he mani-
fested a laudable ambition to enter the legal profession and with this end
in view he went to Indianapolis and entered the law school in that city, where
he made rapid progress and was admitted to the bar in Frankfort, Indiana,
and here he spent the rest of his life successfully engaged in the practice of
law with an evergrowing clientele, and taking rank among the leading legal
lights in this section of the state, figuring in most of the important cases in
the loca courts for many years and gaining a state-wide reputation. He was
at one time a representative in the state Legislature, serving his district in a
manner that reflected much credit upon himself and to the eminent satisfac-
tion of all concerned. In this connection he will ever be remembered for his
services to the state in view of the fact that he was the author of the famous
drainage law in this state and it was through his efforts that the same was
successfully put through the Legislature. From this untold benefits have
been reaped, and to his wise foresight and keen discernment for the general
welfare of coming generations of his state we owe much reverence to his
memory. This one act alone marked him as one of our great men.

Mr. Morrison studied law after he was married, beginning his career
under Judge Carver. He was very successful in a financial way and became
owner of some of as valuable land as Clinton county can boast, owning a
five-hundrcd-acre tract, near the town of Forest, lint of this the family only
retains about two hundred and sixty acres. He kept his place under a high

74° CLINTON COl NT Y, INDIANA.

stair of improvement and cultivation and always took a great deal of inter-
est in it, keeping it well stocked.

On February 28, 1N31, Mr. Morrison was united in marriage with
Nancy A. Campbell, daughter of William and Peninah (Denman) Can pbell,
a substantial and highly esteemed family. The father came from Pennsyl-
vania and he devoted his life to agricultural pursuits, lie came to Clinton
county, Indiana, when a young man. Peninah Denman came In
Dayton, Ohio, and they were married in this county.

Mr. Morrison was a faithful member and liberal supporter of the Presby-
terian church and fraternally he belonged to the Masons and the Independent
Order of Odd Fell ws, and he stood high in both church and lodge circles.

Five children were born to Henry Y. Morrison and wife, named as fol-
lows: James, who has been twice married, first to Selina Ayers, by whom one
child, Samuel, was born, who married Clara Blinn, and they became the
parents of one child, Bruce Blinn. James' first wife is deceased and he later
married Alice Spahr, by whom six children were born : Ruth, Mary, Milliard,
Esther, James W., Jr.. and Henry Y. Martin A., second child of the subject
of this "memoir, married Lilian Thompson, and they became the parents of
two children, Robert H. and Marilla M. ; the wife and mother is now de-
ceased. Martin A. is one of Frankfort's leading attorneys and he is at. this
writing congressman from this district, being a prominent Democrat. He
was educated in the schools of Frankfort, later attending Butler College at
Irvington. a suburb of Indianapolis. He studied law at the University of
Virginia, from which institution he was graduated, after making a brilliant
record. John, the third child of Henry Y. Morrison and wife, is also a well
known Frankfort attorney and lives at home with his mother. Margaret,
the next child in order of birth, married Luther Heichert, and she is now
deceased ; the)' became the parents of one child, Clara, who married Charles
Silverthorn, and they have one child, Martin, who is a great-grandson to the
subject.

The death of Henry Y. Morrison occurred on May 30, 1906, after a
long, useful and successful life. Something of his high standing in Clinton
county may be gained by perusing the following paragraphs reprinted from
the Frankfort Morning Star, under date of Tuesday, June 19, 1906, which
is an account of memorial services held to honor Mr. Morrison's memory,
when eloquent tributes were given to a worthy and noble character, by the
attorneys, the judge and his pastor:

"Yesterday morning the Clinton County Bar Association held memorial

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 741

services in honor of the late Hon. Henry Y. Morrison, one of the oldest
members of the bar, and a man deserving of the high tributes paid his mem-
ory yesterday by attorneys and clergymen. The meeting was held in the
larg< on rt room and was well atti n led, among those present being tin
of the man whose memory was being honored, and other member- of the
family. A number of ministers were also present. As an evidence of the
genuineness of the eulogies there were many lens in the eyes of th ■ <
-spoke. Judge Claybaugh preside ! it the meeting.

"The services were opened b\ the reading of the resolutions prepared by
the committee, consisting of I). S. Holman, J. V. Kent and Joseph Clay-
baugh, the resolutions containing a biographical sketch and reciting the splen-
did service Mr. Morrison had rendered to Clinton county and paying tribute
to (he noble qualities and ideals that influenced him in all of life's affairs.

''Judge Kent then addressed the assemblage and in his earnest tribi te he
told of how Henry Y. Morrison had worked to bring railroads to Frank-
fort. 'He was a man of tremendous energy,' said Mr. Kent. 'All he
wanted to know was, is it right? That question being settled in the affirma-
tive, all else was a matter of detail that could be accomplished by hard work,
and that he was ever ready to give for his county. If ever a man in this
county deserved a monument in the court house square, that man was Henry
Y. Morrison. The generations to come will reap the benefit of the tremend-
ous energy of Henry Y. Morrison. He was a Christian man, a good man.
Wherever he saw wrong stalking about, bis idea was to hit it and hit it hard.
As a lawyer he was a man of wonderful energy. I never knew him to tiring
a case he thought ought not to be brought. And then when the case was
brought he threw his whole energy into it." The speaker paid a tribute to the
deceased as a husband and father and spoke of the splendid family that he had
reared. In concluding Judge Kent said that Mr. Morrison bad died in the
triumph of a Christian faith.

"W. R. Moore : 'The resolutions that have been read recite very faith-
fully my knowledge of Henry Y. Morrison. He was a man of kindly nature,
and I have ltwed him for the kindness he has shown to my friends. His
persistent energy left its impress on bis community as no other man has. I
remember his kindness to me when I was going to school here, and of how
he would encourage me. He was a man of upright character, a lover of the
right and ever the foe of that which debased.' The speaker then recited how
Mr. Morrison had, with the assistance of a few others, conducted a vigorous
fight on vote buying during a campaign and of bow the great -force of char-

74- CLINTON COI TY, INDIANA,

acler of the man had impressed it upon the minds of everybody and con
them that he meant just what he said in even instance. 'And il was hut a
short time ago,' continued Mr. Moore, 'that his own sun procl .1 those
same principles in a speech at Crawfordsville. Ii was Henry Y. Morrison
speaking through his son.'

"J. W. Strawn : 'I remember very well when I first sav Henn "'
Morri on. It was at a political speaking which m\ father took mi to— the
first political speech I ever heard. Henry Y. Morrison was one of the speak-
ers, and T came away feeling that lie was one of the greatest men in the world.
I remember how, in later years, when T was first starting out in I
law, he took me kindl) by the hand and encouraged me, and offered me all
the help he could give. And as the years went by, that kindly interest con-
tinued, lie was ever the same, kindly, encouraging true. There- was no
false aristocracy about Henry Y. Morrison. He was a man whose honesty
of purpose was never questioned, and we all learned that when his work
went out we could always rely on it.'

''Joseph r. Gray : 'It was not my good fortune to know Henry Y.
Morrison while he was in active practice. All I know of that part of his life
is what I have heard his neighbors and those who practiced with him say.
and it has been a recital of naught but good. But I have met him many times
personally, and it is my experience that one always knew where he stood on a
question. He always stood for that which he believed to be best for his fel-
low men, and he had the courage of his convictions. As has been said by
others here, there was no deceit, no hypocrisy about the man. He stood
•squarely on all questions and never equivocated.' In conclusion, Mr. Gray
referred to the splendid drainage law that Mr. Morrison had passed, and
which had increased the value of Indiana lands from ten to twenty fold.

"Joseph Combs: 'I never knew Mr. Morrison as a lawyer, as he was
retiring from practice about the time I was beginning to practice but I knew
him as a man, as a citizen, and I know that he deserves the tributes paid to
him here today. What has been said here today is the truth. He was a
man in whose word you could rely.'

"Charles Guenther: 'Henry Y. Morrison had practically withdrawn
from practice when I entered upon practice. He left his impress on this com-
munity in its material growth as well as in its educational and moral growth.
He always stood for that which uplifted his fellow men.' At this point Mr.
Guenther paid attention to Mr. Morrison's drainage law and to his efforts in
securing railways for Frankfort. 'Frankfort is today a great railway cen-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 743

ter. Stop (o think about it, you can get on the cars here and go anywhere —
north, south, oast, west. All honor to him to whom the honor of tins splen-
did state of affairs is due! As a man lie had a character that we might all lie
proud of. Henry Y. Morrison's word was as go<>d as his bond.'

"I J. C. Sheridan: 'I always regarded Henry Y. Morrison as a. hading
citizen, and my father and my grandfather always so regarded him.' Mr.
Sheridan spoke of Mr. Morrison's drainage law that did so much for this
e unt) 'When you say of a man that be was an honest man and n

the community in which he resides, you have said about all that can be said
about him. I venture to say that no man has erected to himself a higher
monument than has Henry Y. Morrison. The monument is the esteem of
l ople. By his efforts he has made this not only one of the gi t

counties in Indiana, but one of the greatest in America.'

"Rev. H. R. Stark, of the Presbyterian church, joined his tribute with
the others. He said : 'If I had not been a minister, in all probability I
would have been a lawyer. I take pleasure in adding a few words to what
already has been said. I knew enough about Henry Y. Morrison, his quiet,
modest manner, to greatly appreciate him as a man and especially as a Chris-
tion. One of the things which impressed me was his thorough conscientious-
ness. His was not a conscience that was elastic, that could be stretched here,
there and fn any direction to meet any demand, but bis was a conscience
keenly alive and sensitive to the higher things. His life was a daily sermon.
He was a sermon clothed in flesh and blood. He was a good man. The
meaning of good is fitted to an end. And so he was a good man. He was
fitted to the end for which God creates man — to live in the world and by pre-
cept and example teach uprightness, purity and Godliness.'

"Judge Claybaugh : After telling of bis industriousness and of how-
he impressed ever)- one as being possessed of a vigorous individuality, Mr.
Claybaugh said: 'From the time I first knew him — many years ago — to the
day of his death, he was a man whose word was never doubted. If he be-
lieved he was right on a certain question he stayed with that question and
went up or down with it.' Mr. Claybaugh then referred at length to the
drainage law, of which Mr. Morrison was the father, and told of how it not
only added wealth to the community, but health also. In the old days chills
and fever were very common and the death rate was high by reason of the
vast swamps that were everywhere, but which were drained by reason of the
passing of the Morrison drainage law. '1 remember of bis kindness to me
when I was a boy. lie would take me by the hand and say: 'Joseph, how

7 i \ ci.iN ro: couxty, cndtana.

arc you gelling along?' Or, 'I heard yon make a speech the oilier day, and
I want to compliment you. Keep on in your work," etc. Judge Claybaugh
then load the nana-- of Leander McClurg, John Earner, P. K. Higinbotlian,
Marccllus Bristol Perry Gard, Allen E. Paige, Samuel H. Doyal, J. NT.
Sim , Truman II. Palmer, Henry Y. Morrison, and said: 'All of these were
my associates. When I look- around now there is not a single man living
who was here when ! came to the bar. When a man dies the public >
ally tin; correct estimate the man was.' In conclusioi

Claybaugh read the address delivered by Iienrv Y. Morrison at the John
Barner memorial meetins;."

ALEXANDER A. CUNNINGHAM.

The subject of our sketch, Alexander G. Cunningham, has made his
name known in Johnson township lis' his agricultural and business ac-
complishments and he is regarded highly by all of his friends. Mr. Cun-
ningham comes from a pioneer family who settled in Clinton count} about
the middle of the last century, and cultivated a farm where our subject now
lives in contentment and material prosperity.

Alexander (1. Cunningham was born in Johnson township, Clinton
county, in a log cabin on the farm where he now resides. The date of his
birth was December n, 1853, and he was a son of Willia and Elizabeth
(Goodnight) Cunningham. The father was a native of the Old Dominion,
being born in Virginia in 1806. He first moved to Ohio, living there until
his marriage in 1850, and then coming to Clinton county, lie passed from
this earth on April 1, 1864. The mother was born in 1820 in the state of
Ohio and died October 20, 1907. The father and mother could not obtain
a very liberal education in their youth. The father followed fanning all of
his life, also the trade of the miller, and voted the Republican ticket Ten
children were born of the union: Martha J. (dec), Sarah C. (dee.), lames
A., William IT. (dec), Mary A., Elizabeth E., A. G., Louisa P.. (dec). J. W.
(dec), and S. W.

Alexander Cunningham attended the common schools of Johnson town-
ship, this county, in his youth, and then took up agriculture, which he has
followed continuously until the present time. At one time he raised Poland-
China hogs on an extensive scale, and now keeps a few of the Duroc variety,
also a good breed of Jersey cattle. His wife raises chickens. Our subject
counts a total of one hundred and fifty acres in his holdings, nearly all of

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

which is tillable. The land is well tiled, fenced, and has the ldtest improve-
ments. Politically, Mr. Cunningham is a Republican.

On November 26. 1888, Mr. Cunningham was married to Mar; I ..
Hargrave, who was born August 27, 1867, in Rockingham count..
Carolina, the daughter of Nathaniel and Matilda (Powers) Margrave. Her
f her is a native of Virginia, born there December 1, 1837, and now lives
ai >ng his children. The mother was horn in North Carolina in Mare1., 1 8 [2,
and died May 6, 1898. The father was a Democrat all of his life, and served
four years in. the Confederate army in the Civil war. lie was the father
of eleven children: Susan, Mary, Thomas II., John F., Joseph M., Ida \Y.
(dec), Dell.' M. (dec), Dora P., Robert A. (dec), Arlis M. (dec), and
C rover S.

To our subject and wife there have been born eight children: Clarence,
June 7, 1890, now in Purdue University; Frank W., a high school graduate
and a student in agriculture at Purdue University, October 25, 1892, now at
home; John C, April 27, 1895; E. Grace, June 14, 1897; Roy A., August 21,
1S99; Eugene H., October 7, 1901, died March 30, 1904; Harvey, December
11, 1903, died March 26, 1904, and Glenn YV., born June 16, 1907.

MARTIN Y. UNGER.

In every life of honor and service to the public we find a great amount
of interesting incidents, yet in presenting the career of a person in written
form, much of the interesting matter is superfluous, and has to he eliminated,
and only the salient points given. So, in writing the account of Mr. Cnger,
one of Clinton county's mos! influential anil public spirited citizens and agri-
culturists, no attempt shall he made to recount all the points in his worthy
and useful life, nor recite every incident, for it is deemed that only a few of
them shall be sufficient to prove that he is eminently worthy of a place in this
volume along with his fellows of high standing. The family of Cnger has
been a notable and large one in the county, and an unusually strict record has
been kept by each generation. It is our pleasure to reproduce portions of the
compilation published by the family, showing the early history of the family.

George Unger, the great, great grandfather, of the fifth generation, was
born in Germany. He emigrated to this country in the latter part of the seven-
teenth century, and settled in Pennsylvania where he lived to a ripe old age.
His son, Nicholas, emigrated from Pennsylvania to Morgan county, West
Virginia, where he was married to Elizabeth llullinger.

74*5 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

"The Ungcr family up to this time were of small stature, but the Hull
ingers were a large people, and the descendants from that time ba be
large. To this ui ii n were b children— six boys and two girls, as

follows: Daniel, John, Henry, Nicholas, George, Washington, Mary and
Catherine, of whom we have no record excepting two, Washington, who lived
in West Virginia to a good old age, and George, the fifth son, who was born
February 18, 1796. lie stayed under the parental roof until he was called to
serve his country in the war oi 1 S 1 _• When he returned home he was mar-
ried to Elizabeth Bailey, December 25, 1817. To this union were born
fourteen children— eight boys and ix girls, as follows: John. Mary fane,
Nicholas, Henry, Hannah, George W., Thomas, Louisa, Samuel, Mariali
Elizabeth, Andrew J., Rachel and Martin Van Burcn. In the fall of 1836, tin
father and mother, with thirteen children (Elizabeth having died in Virginia)
started with a four-horse team, in an old-fashioned Virginia wagon, that
would hold fifty-five bushels of corn, with a ridge pole eighteen feet long, in
search of a better place in which to rear their children and give them a start.

Their intention was to go to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, but the roads
were so muddy, and having been already four weeks on the road, they were
obliged to stop in Clark county, Ohio, where they lived for three years. Dur-
ing this time two of the children, Nicholas and Rachel, died, and one son was
born. In the fall of 1837, with his brother, Washington, and Nathan Cump-
ton, the father started West to look at the country. Their mode of traveling
was on horseback. Not being suited, they failed to purchase land, and in a
short time returned to his family in Ohio. Again in the fall of 1838 he went
West, on the same horse he rode the first time. He went to Carroll county,
Indiana, where, of Peter Duncan, he purchased land four miles north and
three-quarters of a mile cast of Burlington. After which, he again returned to
his family in Ohio. In the fall of 1830, with his wife and eleven children he
set out for their new home in the green forests of Carroll count}', with the
same horses and wagon they brought from Virginia. The father was taken
sick, and not being able to ride in the wagon, had to ride on horseback. They
made the trip of one hundred and ninety miles in two weeks. They settled
in the green forest, and in about two weeks they had built a cabin, and having
moved into it, the)' were once more at home. Tn the following summer he
took sick and never recovered. He died on the 28th of June, 1840, leaving his
wife and eleven children to mourn his death. The mother lived on the farm
for about twenty years rearing all the children to be men and women, and
lived to see them all married. A short time before she died she went to live

CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA. "] J\~]

with her daughter, Louisa, where she died cm the igth oi September, i860,
leaving ten children — seven boys and three girls.

"From this union, there are at the present time, about two hundred de-
scendants, who meet every two years on the first Sunday in September.* * *

Our subject, Martin Y. Unger, was born October 8, 1857, being the son
of George and Elvira (Maggart) Unger. George Unger was the son of
George and Elizabeth (Bailey) Unger, who were mentioned in the intro-
ductory paragraphs of this sketch. Our subject's father was born May 28,
1825, in Morgan county, West Virginia, and died on December 20, 1892, in
Clinton count)-, Indiana. He was married to Elvira Maggart on March 13,
1851, and she was born January 12, 1828, and departed this life February 28,
1896. In 1866 George Unger was elected to the office of magistrate and was
re-elected four successive terms of four years each. In 1886 he was drawn
on the United States jury. Fraternally, he was a member of the Free and
Accepted Masons, Middle fork Lodge, No. 304. Nine children were born to
the union, namely: Sarah E., John, David, Martin V., Nancy J., Calvin, Eliza
E., and Oliver C.

Martin V. Linger received a good education in the common schools of his
day in Warren township. Later he attended the Lebanon, Ohio, Normal one
term, and the six weeks' Normal at Frankfort and Russiaville. Using his
education to the best advantage, he taught school for four years in Forrest
and Warren township. He then took up active farming and continued very
successfully until 1907, at which time he removed to the city of Frankfort.
He still manages the farm, however, from his home there. The farm of three
hundred acres is situated in Warren township, and is in the very best condi-
tion— well tiled, fenced, improved, very tillable, and covered with the most
modern structures, including an excellent barn.

Mr. Linger was married to Lydia S. Harmon on November 2, 1879. She
was born September 19, 1859. Fifteen children have been born to this union,
nine of whom are now living. They are: Iva Blanche, born April 2, 1882, now
the wife of II. Jacoby of Cutler, Indiana; Grace M., born June 25, 1883, the
wife of E. Boynesworth of Cutler; Robert J., born April 29, 1886, now of
Warren township; Lloyd M., born February 3, [888, thirty-second degree
Mason, Warren township, married August 4, 1913, to Hannah Brookie of
Cutler, Ind. ; Elva M., born February 18, 18S5, studying to be trained nurse
in Indianapolis; Roy, born June 20, 1893, on farm; Sylvia C, born May 30,
1895, 'n Frankfort high school; Artie L, born April 20, 1808, in school, and
Helen, born April 8, 1905, in school.

7-)8 gun roi l:oi i v, Indiana.

Politically, Mr. I igcr is a Democrat, and he served as Drainage Com-
missioner for Clinton count)' for a term of two years.

Mr. Under is Woshipful Ma lei of Middle fork Lodge, Xo. ;,";.
and Accepted Masuiis, and is n lhirl_\ second degree member, also mei
the Knights Templar, Mural Shrine, and has filled all offices in the Hlne
Lodge.

GEORGE SMITH.

No people thai go to maki :osmopolitan civilization have better

habits of life than those who have originally conic from the great German
empire, or are descendants of these people. They are all distinguished for
their thrift and honesty, and these two qualities in the inhabitants of any
country will in the end alone make that country great. When, with these two
qualities, is coupled the other quality of sound sense, which they, as a race,
seem to possess in large degree, there arc afforded such qualities as will en-
rich any land and place it at the top of the countries of the world in the scale
of elevated humanity.

Among the second generation of Germans in Clinton county is George
Smith, of Frankfort, well-known veterinary and public official and one of our
worthy native sons, his entire life of sixty-five years having been spent here,
and he is a representative of two of the sterling pioneer families of this
locality.

Mr. Smith was born at Rossville, Clinton county, January 27, 1848. He
is a son of John 13. and Ann (Dehner) Smith, both born in Germany, from
which country they emigrated to the United Stales with their parents when
young in years and here they grew up and were married, finally locating
in Rossville, where John If. Smith opened a harness shop, in 1832, and con-
tinued in this business until 1852. being one of the first to engage in this line
of endeavor in this section of the state. The country was sparsely settled
and little improved when he came here. In 1852 he went into the general
mercantile business in which he remained a few years when he sold out and
took up farming, buying one hundred and sixty acres in 1854, where part of
Rossville now stands. This he operated successfully until 1865, when lie sold
out and moved to Kentland, Newton county, Indiana, where be purchased eight
hundred acres and farmed on an extensive scale until his death, which oc-
curred there in 1869. He had divided his eight hundred acre farm into eighty
acre tracts, giving each of his ten children an eight}*. They were named as

CLINTON CO I I'Y, INDIANA. ',']')

follows: Lucas, died in infancy; Mary, died when nineteen years oJ aye;
Elizabeth, died in tcji i ; [Tcnr\ L., died in iyo8; Joseph II., lives in Omaha,
Nebraska; George, of this review; Sophia, lives in Portland, Oregon; I aro-
line, li\-( in Omaha, \*el raska-; Jo! i . lives in Indianapolis; Amanda, lives
at G >uncil Bluffs, Iowa.

The death of the mother of the above named children occurred in 1900
at Omaha, Nebraska, where she \v;i g her home. The father took much

interest in public affairs and for som< time was justice of the peace and also
trustee of Jefferson town hip, New ten county. Politically he was a Democrat,
and in religious matters a Catholic.

George Smith grew up in his native count)' and received a good public
school ed ication. H n began I 1 which he continued for some time

after his lather's death, and also at intervals between terms of office. In the
fall of [873 he went back to Rossville, where be bought a general store, re-
maining there until the spring of 1885, enjoying a good trade with the sur-
rounding country. A great deal of his attention was directed to the practice
of his profession from 18885 unl'' It<399- m which year he was elected county
clerk, which office lie held for four years. At that time he moved to Frank-
fort, where he purchased property and there he still resides. Before moving
to the county seat he was trustee of Ross township for a period of eleven
years. He was city councilman in Frankfort in 1905. He has been county
chairman of the Democratic party during three campaigns. He has been
treasurer of the Clinton County Fair Association since its organization. As a
public servant he has been very popular with his constituents, performing his
various duties with great fidelity and conscientiousness.

Mr. Smith is now practically retired from active life, however, he looks
after his fine farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Union township.
Politically he is a loyal Democrat, and fraternally he belongs to the Knights
of Pythias, the Improved Order of Ren Men, the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows and the Knights of Honor.

Mr. Smith was married to Elenora Rose, daughter of Uriah and Eliza-
beth (Masters) Rose, who located on a farm in Clinton county in 1866. To
Uriah Rose and wife these children were horn: Mrs. Mary Smith, of Ross-
ville; Tamzen Gaddis, of McCune, Kansas; Elizabeth Douglass, of Orlando,
Kansas; William W., of Ross township, this county; Josephine, who died in
1890; Elenora, wife of Mr. Smith, of this sketch; and two children who died
in infancy.

To George Smith and wife four children have been born, named as fol-
lows: Ralph is cashier of the American National Bank, of Frankfort; he is

CLINTON CO! NIY, INDIANA.

married and has one daughter, Louise: G. Adrian, cashier of the Rossville
Hank, at Rossville, Indiana; is married and lias three children: George Ed-
ward, Marguerite and Rosemary. Frank E. is a successful physician of Chi-
cago; Caroline, the youngest child, is at home with her parents.

J. M. R. HENDRICKS.

Those who know well J. M. R. Hendricks, successful farmer of War-
ren township, Clinton county, will tell you that he is a man of courag self-
reliance and of the utmost integrity of purpose, as a result of which he has
during his entire life stood high in the estimation of his neighbors and friends
and is therefore deserving of a place in the pages of this book.

Mr. Hendricks was born on July 25, 1861. in Ross township, Clinton
county, Indiana, and he has been satisfied to spend his life in his native com-
munity, although long a resident of another township than that in which he
first saw the light of day. He is a son of Samuel and Henrietta (Fink)
Hendricks. The father was born near Rossville, Clinton county, in 1830, and
his death occurred in 1902. The mother was born in Germany, and her death
occurred in 1869. She had come west with her parents when young and here,
in Clinton count)', met and married Mr. FIcndricks and they spent their lives
on a farm, and to them five children were born, three of whom are still living,
namely: Dorothy is deceased, William L. is living, J. M. R., subject of this
sketch; Eldo L. is the youngest.

The gentleman whose name heads this article grew to manhood on the
old homestead and there did the usual chores commonly assigned to a lad on
the farm. During the winter months, when he became of proper age he at-
tended the neighboring school in his district, also supplemented hi-- public
school education by studying at Ladoga and at Valparaiso, Indiana, and was
therefore well equipped to enter life for himself, so far as education was con-
cerned.

On November 1, 1891, Mr. Hendricks married Jennett Walter, who was
born in 1866 in Warren township, Clinton count)-, and here she grew to
womanhood and was educated in the public schools. She is a daughter of
Alexander and Martha (Steele) Walter, both parents being now deceased.
They speii? their active lives on a farm.

To our subject and wife three children have been born, namely: Ruth A.,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 75 1

born December 29, 1892; Hilda PL, born May 27, 1895; Mary M., born
October jo, 1S99.

Mr. Hendricks has always been a fanner. He removed from Ross town-
ship 1" Warren township in 1876. He i> owner of one hundred ami seventy
acres, about fifty acres of which is not under cultivation. The rest is pro-
ductivc and well improved and well tiled. The fifty acres mentioned is in
woods pasture. He carries on genera! farming and breeding and feeding of
farm animals. He lias a good set of buildings on his place and is very com-
fortably fixed in every way.

Fraternally he is a member of the Knights of Pythias at Frankfort and
the Masons at Beard. He is a member of die Presbyterian church, and pi line-
ally is a Democrat. He was elected trustee of Warren township in 1804, and
served nearly five years in a manner thai reflected much credit upon himself
and to the eminent satisfaction of all concerned. He was elected county com-
missioner in 190S and served three years with his usual fidelity and satisfac-
tion from January 1, 1910.

GEORGE L. THOMPSON.

Everywhere in our favored land are found men who have worked their
way from comparatively humble beginnings to leadership in diverse avenues
of endeavor and to positions of trust as custodians of the people's interest.
Such an one is the well known gentleman whose name is the caption of this
article, George L. Thompson, successful business man at Frankfort, signally
fortunate in commercial affairs, and ranking with the capable and conscien-
tious men of Clinton county.

George L. Thompson was born in Michigan City, Indiana, on March 2,
i860, and was the son of Charles C. and Martha (Nosworthy) Thompson.
Charles Thompson, the father, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in
1837 and came to the Hoosier state in the 50's, and went into the contracting
business, which he conducted successfully until his death on August 5, 18G5.
Mrs. Thompson, the mother of our subject, died on January 3, 1870, after
a life of much usefulness to herself and to her acquaintances.

George L. Thompson received a common school education and then went
into the First National Bank of Michigan City a short time, then took a
position with the Ford- Johnson Chair Company as hook-keeper, which place
he held for a period of six years, his long retention being ample proof of his

75- < IJNTOM 101 XTV, I MH \.\.\.

work. lie next moved to Frankfort, Indiana, and bought the old J. F.
Morgan Lumber Yards in company with his Father-in-law, C. O. Denning,
and this cstablishn [1 .- since been under the name of the Deming Thomp-
son Company. Ii i- apitalized at twenty-five thousand dollars and iceupies
one solid square in the heart of the city.

Mr. Thompson was married on January 16, rSSs to Mary F. Fleming,
and two children I been horn to the union- Coy C. and Frank D., both

of whom are as ici ■ i with their father in the lumber business.

Politically, Mr. Thompson is an Independent, and has never sought pub-
lic office or emolument. Religiously, he is a Methodist, and fraternally is a
Mason, York Rite md belongs to the Knights of Pythias.

L. BRUCE MOORE.

No history of Clinton county, purporting to give the life records of the
men who helped make I he country and county what it is today, men who
battled heroically against greater odds than we of today can conceive, men
who were self-sacrificing and long-suffering, would be complete were there
failure to make proper mention of the Moore family. Father and ;on have
led and are leading careers which should be an incentive to others, for they
are characterized by a high sense of honor, indomitable courage and inde-
fatigable industry, and thus they have done much good in the community
honored by their residence.

L. Bruce Moore was born on February 16, 1854, on a farm south of
the city of Frankfort, and was the son of William and Sarah (Pauley)
Moore.

William Moore was a native of the Buckeye state, having been born in

Ohio in the year of 1828, the son of Robert and (Jenkins) Moore,

Robert having come to Clinton county in the early 30's and farmed there
until his death in 1866. William Moore came to Clinton count)- before his
father, and in company with an aunt. After remaining here for a short time,
he decided to depart for Iowa, in hopes that the country of that state would
be more productive. He evidently found to the contrary, because he enlisted
in that state in the American army which invaded Mexico. He served val-
iantly throughout the war with the greasers, under the command of General
Winfield Scott. After the closing of hostilities, Mr. Moore returned to the
North, to Clinton county, Indiana, and entered upon a farming career,

■

X
vi

L. B. MOOUR

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 753

which he continued until within a few years of his death in 1896. He was a
Republican, and a member of the Presbyterian church.

L. Bruce Moore, our subject attended the a rumon schools, and re-
ceived a fairly good general education, the deficiencies of which lie afterward
made up by home reading and observation. At the age of sixteen years he
began teaching school in the winter months, and in the summer days he
worked on the farm. When he had reached the age of maturity, twenty-one,
he removed to Thorntown, Ind., with his parents, and for a period of eight
years he worked at the fire insurance business (here. He then went to Leba-
non, Ind., and took up Ihe same line of business, spending another eight
years (here, years attended with unusual success. He next came to
fort, this county, and conducted a coal business until 1900, when he gave
it up in order to fill the office of township trustee, where he is now serving
a term of two years.

Politically, Mr. Moore is a Republican. Fraternally, he is identified with
the Loyal Order of Moose. Mr. Moore is a justice of the peace in Thorn-
town.

FRANCIS B. SIMS.

One of the most conspicuous of Clinton county's pioneers was Francis
B. Sims, who succeeded, during his long and useful life, in building up a great
prestige in this community, lie was altruistic and energetic in all affairs he
undertook, and there was no man of the county who shared more of the com-
mon esteem and admiration which is the reward for the man of accomplish-
ment. He has passed into the oilier world, but behind him, he left many ex-
amples of his efficiency as a business man. lie was one of that wast army of
young men who left their homes during the Civil War and donned the blue
to save the Union.

Francis B. Sims was horn near the town of Middlefork, Clinton county,
on the 7U1 of February, 1840, and was the son of Stephen and Nancy (Creek)
Sims. Stephen Sims was horn in Cooke county, Tennessee, November 24,
i/()j. lie was a son of William and Amelia (Russell) Sims. William Sims
was a son of William and Martha Sims, and was horn in Culpeper county,
Virginia, May 14, 1700, his parents being of Scotch lineage. Unto the mar-
riage of William and Amelia ( Russell ) Sims was horn the following children:
Rush county, where he resided till the death of his wife in 1834, at which
Larkin, Mary A., Joshua, James, William, Elizabeth, Sarah, Stephen,
Thomas, Anna, Martha and Lewis. The death of the mother of these chil-
(48)

754

ll'XTY, IXIHAXA.

dren occurred in 1X20, and four years later the father married, for a second
wife. Fear Sturdivant, whose death occurred in the year 1840. From his

native state, William Sims removed in the year 1 7X4, at which date he hecame
a pioneer of Cooke count)-, Teniu .see, where lie resided till the year l8l 1, at
which date lie removed to Franklin county, Indiana, where his death oc-
curred August 2-. 1X45. His occupation was that of fanner, lie was a soldier
in the Revolutionary War and served under General Washington. This sturdy
pioneer and patriot was equally distinguished as a Christian. When the
Methodist Episcopal church was really in its infancy in America, he hecame
a member of this organization, and thereafter till death he remained a zealous
and active member [lis son, Stephen Sims, father of our subject, wa nine-
teen years of age when lie removed with his parents from Tennessee to In-
diana in 1X1 1. The family settled near Brookville. In the year rXijj. Stephen
married Elizabeth McCarty, who was horn at North Bend, Hamilton county,
Ohio, in the year 1707. to which place her parents had only a short time
previously removed from Baltimore county, Maryland. Thcv subsequently
removed to Brookville, Indiana, where the daughter married Mr. Sims. Her
father also was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. She bore her husband the
following named children: Amelia. Rebecca, James X., William, fohn F„
Cicero, Mary J., Larkin, Sarah, Jesse, Lewis, Martha A., and William S.

For a short time after his marriage Stephen Sims resided in Franklin
county, then removed to Connersville, Fayette county, and from there to
date he removed to Boone county, and settled near Middlefork, where he con-
tinued to reside, fie died January [6, 1X63. The parents were life-long mem-
bers of the Methodist Episcopal church. The father held many positions of
honor and trust. Like his lather he was first a whig in politics and upon the
organization of the Republican part) be became a Republican. For years he
was justice of the peace, and while residing in Boone county lie served as
property appraiser; for two years he was an associate justice of Boone county.
He also served as a school commissioner of Rush county for five years, and
in 1850 was a delegate to the Indiana constitutional convention. In all these
positions he discharged his duties with fidelity and creditable ability, lie was
of ordinary education, hut of general intelligence and unusual menial energy.
Tie was a soldier of the war oi l8l2, and in every sense of the term was one
of the pioneers of Indiana. IK- was twice married and was the lather of nine-
teen children by both marriages. lie began hie as a mechanic, and having a
large familv to support, amidst the privations oi a new country, he acquired
only a limited estate, and his children, as they grew to maturity, were com-
pelled to resort to their own resources.

CM N TON COUNTY, INDIA \'A.

Our subject, Francis B. Sims, removed lo Forest after thirty-five years
spent in working on a farm, and at tlie latter place lie established a brick
yard. Liter he took bis brick business to Flora, Indiana, and continued with
the une success as be had met with at the beginning.

< )n March 2, i86r, Mr. Sims was married to Luc\ Cochran, who was
born in Switzerland count}-. Indiana, on January 25, 1845, the daughter of
Aaron and Laura (Morrison) Cochran. The family of the Cochrans was one
of the largest and best known of that section of the slate, Aaron Cochran
having come to that county from New York slate in the '40's. To Mr. and
Mrs. Aaron Cochran there were born four children: Marietta, wife of George
Trapp, of Elwood; Lucy Y, wife of Francis B. Sims, of Frankfort; [1 hn
Wi iley, who at the age of eighteen enlisted in the Union army and died in
Indianapolis of the measles; and Sarah I\. wife of John \Y. Guthridge, of
Frankfort. After the death of Mrs, Cochran, Aaron Cochran was again
united in marriage to Adaline Walters, and of this union were horn five chil-
dren; William, Monroe,-, died in August, 1910; Walter, Cynthia A., wife of'
A. Eikenberry, and India, wife of Charles Blair, all of Forest, Indiana.

Our subject, Francis B. Sims, was always a devout worker in the Metho-
dist church, and he never hesitated to contribute to any enterprise which
meant the betterment of his home community. During the war, Mr. Sims
served in Company F, One Hundred and Fifty-third Indiana Volunteer In-
fantry, and, according to the testimony of his former comrades, he was a
valiant and courageous soldier. Mr. Sims was one of the kindest and most
generous men, giving liberally of his money and time to worthy people or en-
terprises. He donated brick to build several churches. Besides his family, he-
was survived by one sister, Mrs. Naomi Brooks, who resides in Kansas. To
Mr. and Mrs, Sims were horn the following children: Laura L., wife of
Charles A, Ashpaugh. of Frankfort; Naomi Amelia, wife of fames L. Moul-
der, of New Richmond; Delia Lenora, wife of A. A. Flora, of Denver, Colo-
rado, October 30, rcjll, and Wallace Virgil, horn July 15, 1K87, and died
March 15, 1888.

WENDELL B. MONTGOMERY

The interests of modern lite are so varied and complex and so wide in
their influence that it requires a high standard oi intelligence as well as thor-
ough technical training and executive ability of a superior order to manage
successfully the main- lines of industry which are today the pride- and boast

/?<> CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

of the present century of progress and prosperity. This is essentially Llic age
ol the practical and nearly everywhere the man oi ideas, judgment, discern-
mcnl and leadership is pretty mucl in evidence. Great things depend u
great minds for their direction and the world is beginning to realize that the
present generation is constantly developing leaders and captain- of industry
that not only maki their influence an active and pi tential force in the world
ol atiairs, but in a very large measure become th directors of progress in
their respective spheres of endeavor. Such an individual must know and
understand the widely diversified conditions of his country, the habits of the
people, their methods of work and trade, their degree of intelligence, as well
as their prejudice - would b me a forceful factor of the bod; politic
and a true leader of the industry over which he has control.

Such a man is the well-known subject of this review, one who by the
vigor of his personality and mastery of his calling lias risen rapidly from a
position as teacher in the public schools until he is now the manager of one
of the largest and most important manufacturing plants in the city of Frank-
fort, Indiana. Wendell B. Montgomery is an Ohio man and proud of his
native commonwealth. He was born in the city of Cleveland, September 10,
1873, the son of O. J. and Hattie (Shoemaker) Montgomery, both of whom
are now living on a ranch near Great Falls., Montana, and have unbounded
faith in the future growth and prosperity of the great northwest.

Young Wendell enjoyed exceptional educational advantages as he grew
up, having first finished the public school branches which supplemented by an
attendance of several terms at Obei i in College and a business course in Bryant
and Stratton's Commercial College, Chicago, eminently fitted him for the
course of life he was subsequently to pursue and in which his success has been
such as to make him one <>i" the rising men of his day and generation in the
city of his residence.

After finishing his academic and business training he taught school for
several years, but not satisfied with the prospect of devoting his life to edu-
cational work, he finally discontinued the profession and engaged with the
New Washington Brick and Cumber Co., Washington, D. C, of which he was
soon made manager. This place he filled with credit In himself and the satis-
faction of his employers until 1905, when he-severed his connection with the
enterprise and came to Frankfort, Indiana, where he has since held the po-
sition of manager of "The National Handle Factory," a post oi great re-
sponsibility and trust in which he has demonstrated unusual ability as an
executive and leader of men.

CL1NT0M COUNTY, INDIANA. 757

Since engaging with the enterprise over which he now exercises control,
Mr. Montgomery lias been untiring in his efforts to promote its interests and
add t<> ils efficiency, in both of whii h his success has been signal and marked.
The building has 1 1 enlarged r otherwise improved and the practical
reconstruction of the works, together with the installment at intervals of ma-
chinery of the latest and most approved pattern have so increased the capacity
of the plant as to afford facilities for a business that has grown in magnitude
with each recurring year and whose proportions at this time bespeak .-till
greater enlargement in the no distant future, in order to meet the constantly
growing demand for the output. It is needless to state that the success of the
plant and its high standing in industrial circles is largely due to the ability and
oversight of the manager who 1- familiar with ever)- detail of the bu
and spares neither time nor pains to make it one of the leading manufacturing
establishments of the kind in the state.

In addition to his interest in the large and growing enterprise with which
identified, Mr. Montgomery has not been unmindful of his duties as a citizen,
as is indicated by his active participation in all laudable movements for the
material, social and moral advancement of Frankfort and the general welfare
of Clinton county. A reader, a thinker and a close observer, he has kept in
touch with the trend of thought on the leading public questions and issues of
the day and in politics is an ardent supporter of the Progressive Republican
party, by which he was recently honored by being nominated for the office of
mayor of his city, for which position he is now making an active, and, from
indications, what promises to be a successful canvass. He is well liked by the
people whose interests he has ever had at heart and should he be elected, will
doubtless give Frankfort one of the ablest and most popular administrations
in the history of the city. He is a gentleman of pleasing presence, courteous
to all with whom lie has relation-, business or otherwise, and his friendships
are limited only by the number of his acquaintances. In secret and fraternal
wok, he is likewise active and popular, being a member of the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows and Travelers' Protective Association, in both of
which his influence has had much to do in making the respective organiza-
tions realize the purposes for which intended.

In December of the year 1893, Mr. Montgomery was happily married
to Miss Mary Ulmer, an estimable young lady of Bluffton, Indiana, who has
borne him five children, namely: Hilhard, Ruth, Wendell P., Jr., Mildred and
Beth, who, with their parents, constitute an interesting and happy family
circle.

758 CJ IN ro\ COUNTY, INDIANA

RUSSELL ALLEN.

One ut the honi veterans of the greatest civil war whicli hi torj

records, and a vet itizen of Washington township, Clinton com

lias long ranked among our best and most enterprising farmers is David Allen,
a man who would lie appreciated a? a citizen anywhere, for he is a believer in
hard, persistent v. honorable dealings with bis fellow men and at the

same time is patriotii and public-spirited, having done much for the general
improvement of the locality of his residence, both in a material and moral
way, advocating right living and purity in politics. His place, known as Wal-
nut Grove Earn . I in Section i l, of the toi hip above ;
and is a model in ever} respect. This place has been very skilfully and ably
managed of recent years by his son, Russell Allen, a worthy son of a worthy
sire, who seems to have inherited main- of the commendable traits of his
father, and he has spent his life on this farm, having been born here in [873.
The place contains two hundred and seven acres and it lies five and one-half
miles from Frankfort.

David Allen, ex-county commissioner, was burn also on this farm, in a
log house, in 1840, and he is a son of Stephen Allen, who was born in 1701), in
Ohio, and he came to ibis county in 1830 among the pioneers, and developed
the farm by hard work from the virgin soil. He was a son of Phillip Allen.
of Scotch-Irish 'descent. The family lived in Butler county, Ohio, for several
generations and there Stephen Allen grew to manhood and married Mary
Ross, who was also a native of that county, and there the elder Aliens lived
and died, Stephen Allen spent the rest of his life in Clinton county, Indiana,
and was a well-known and highly respected citizen among the early settlers.
His family consisted of eight children, five sons and three daughters, namely:
Andrew J., deceased ; John, deceased; Elizabeth, Mrs. Rachael Groves, David,
Almeda, Major and Smith B. The mother of these children died at the age
of sixty-five years, while the father reached the advanced age of seventy-nine
years. Political!}' hi was a Republican, and in 1830 he voted for General
John C. Fremont. He and his wife were both members of the Christian
church.

David Allen was reared on the home place, and, growing up in pioneer
times, he had plenty of hard work to do. He received a meager education in
the old-time schools *>i his day. When the Civil war came on he enlisted in
the One Hundred and Thirty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Company
1 , under Col. William Wilson, of Lafayette. Our subject was soon sent to
the far South and was stationed at Bridgeport, Alabama. He was honorably

CLINTON CO I \IV, INDIANA. 750

discharged in 1864, after which. he returned home and resumed farming.
Seme years ago he sen ed as o mimissii mer of Clinton county with mm h credit
to himscli and to the eminent satisfaction of all concerned. When twenty-one

years oi age he married, in November, 1871, l;.li/.;i M. Clark, wlio was 1 < in
in Jefferson, this county, and there reared and educated. She is a daughter of
John M. Clark, who came to Clinton county in 1836, and here lie spent the
rest of his life, dying in Colfax.

Russell Allen grew to manhood on the home place here and he did his
share of the work when growing to manhood. He received a good practical
education in the schools of Frankfort. Upon reaching manhood he married
Lettie Lane, daughter of a prominent pioneer family here. She was horn on
the old Lane homestead and here grew to womanhood and was educated in
the schools of Frankfort. She is a daughter of Jesse Lane, mentioned on
other pages of this work.

To our subject and wife four children have keen horn, namely: Frances,
deceased; Walter, Florence and David, Jr. Mr. Allen owns one of the choice
farms of his township, which place consists of one hundred and eight acres.
well improved and carefully kept. He has a good set of buildings and always
keeps an excellent grade of live stock.

DAVID B. HORLACHER.

One of the chief concerns of every man in the productive period of life
is to accumulate sufficient means to care for himself and his family in old
age. Many men start out with the best of intentions, but err in business
ji Igment and find themselves penniless in their declining years. Others
seem to be followed by unfortunate circumstances classified under the general
heading of "hard luck." There are now many people whose advancing years
should entitled them to freedom from life's strenuous duties who are com-
pelled to work hey. id their strength for the necessities of life.

One of the citizens of Clinton county who while vet young and husky
is laying by a competency to insure his old age free from want is David P..
Horlacher, farmer of Washington township, a man who is a creditable repre-
sentative of one of our old families, his paternal grandfather. Levi Horlacher,
having been one of the early day hotel men here, keeping a tavern in Jeffer-
son as far hack as the thirties, which was a favorite stopping place for people
passing to the western countries. David Horlacher, father of our subject,

7^0 ci.ixtox co i . \.

has alsi i hct-i i well know i man in [hi Incalih inn llic p x

full . ! lim will be I mid b> llic reader on I >a f (his work.

The immediate subji his review was 1 in Pel rn

1 his full share of 1
whei ,! d duri he disti chool

He remained on his father's farm until he was twent\ eight y<
fn Ja ary, m)(>j, Mi ' Flva M. Bail liter ol

el Bailey, one of th< substantial farmers ol Pi Mrs.

Horlacher's mother is still living, being eighty years of age Our subject
and wife have one daughter, Evalyn Lavina, who was born February .5,
1910.

Mr. I , , inn of two hundred three and two-th

He has two substantial ;e1 om set being erected this year. He

•0 a standard make automobik ^.Iso is stockholder in the \merican
National Bank and owns .tuck in the Clinton Grain Company.

Fraternally. Mr. Horlacher is a member of the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows of Colfax.

WILLIAM FREAS, SR.

It is by no means an easy task to describe within the limits of this re-
view a man who has led an active and eminently useful life and by his own
exertions reached a position of honor and trust in the line of industries with
which his interests are allied. But biography finds justification, nevertheless,
in recording such a life history, as the public claims a certain property nterest
in the career of every individual and the time invariably arrives when it be-
comes advisable to give the right publicity. It is with a certain degree of sat-
isfaction that the writer essays the task of touching briefly upon such a
record as has been of the subject who now comes under this review. William
Freas.., Sr., of Frankfort, is a man of high standing and influence in the in-
dustrial circles with which he is identified.

William Freas, Sr., was born October 7, 1850, in Allentown, Pa., and
was the son of John and Rachel (Brown) Freas. John Freas was born in
Alsace-Lorraine, France, and came t< > America in the early '40's with a
brother. By trade he was a steel worker. In 1S6S he settled in Rossville,
Clinton county, and later bought a farm five miles west of Frankfort, farm-
ing the same until ln's death in 1882. Mrs. Freas died in 1896.

V,,'

foe»

~-^2.:-^::

■Jt

H. E. FREAS

CUM TON COUNTY, I XI H \ XA. 76]

William Freas, Si'., spent his early years, until he was twenty-two years
old, on a farm. He (ben went to Sedalia, where he stacked lumber for the
New York Lumber Company, and five years later, in 1877, lie came to Frank-
fort and worked for Good & McPherson in the liquor business. He stayed
with this firm a very short time, then worked for Nathan Fletcher nine
years. In 1882 he went into partnership with Frank Lancaster in the liquor
business on North Side square, and here he remained two years. At that
period he branched out for himself. In tSSS he vent to Chicago, but was
only engaged in business there for a period of six months, then came back
to Frankfort and bought the block where the Freas Brothers are now located.
Their place is known as the Elite Cigar Store, and the brands of stock kept
are the best that can be obtained in the country and abroad. Our subject re-
tired from active business in 1907. Mr. Freas is one of the stockholders of
the First National Bank. Politically, he is a Democrat, and religiously a
Lutheran. In fraternal matters he is a member of the Improved Order of
Red Men and the Travelers' Protective Association.

Mr. Freas was married, on August 25, 1872, to Amanda E. Burns, who
was born in Allentown, Pa., on October 18, 1851, and was the daughter of
John and Caroline (Kreutzer) Burns. Her parents came to this county and
settled three and one half miles north of Frankfort. Her father followed
farming until within a few years of his death, when he moved to Frankfort.
Mrs. Freas died on September 6, 1905. She was the mother of two children:
William M., Jr., and Harvey E.

William Freas, Jr., was born on May 29, 1873, and in his youth re-
ceived a common school education. At the age of twenty-one years he went
into the cigar business on West Washington street, and here he stayed until
1898, when he began work for his father in the liquor trade. In 1907 he
opened a small cigar store at his present location, in partnership with bis
brother. He is a member of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks at
Louisville, Ky., and in political life is a Democrat. Mr. Freas holds mem-
bership with the Lutheran church.

William Freas, Jr., was united in marriage on August 9, 1903, to Helen
D. Hineburger, who v. is born in Rossville, Ind., April 17, 1875, lne daugh-
ter of Joseph and Rosa (Seigfried) Hineburger. Joseph Hineburger was
born in Yorkville, Ind., August 6, 1S51, and came to Clinton county when
twenty years of age. He settled in Rossville, and in 1878 came to Frank-
fort, where he worked as a carriage maker, and later worked in the grocery
trade, which he has followed over since. Mrs. Hineburger was born near
Schnccksville, Pa., on July 19, 1855. Both parents are living in this city on

-fij CTJNTON mii'\TV, INDIANA.

South Jackson street. Mrs. Freas, by her first marriage, was the muther of
two children, namely: Mrs. Max Fowler and Horace.

Harvey Frea.< was bom September 9, 1X70, and attended the common
schools of Clinton county. He also graduated from the Frankfort high
school in 1897. In the year of the Spanish-American war he enlisted in
Company I, Our Hundred and riiirty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry
under Captain 1 ). F. Allen. Harve) was commissioned commissar) sergeant
of the company. In St. Louis he was transferred to the band of the same
regiment and was made a sergeant of the band. His service included eigh-
teen months in the Philippines, and every duty he was commanded to do he
did with the utmost fidelity. In L90] he was honorably discharged from the
army. He worked for his father in the liquor busin s in Frankfort until
he went into partnership with his brother in the cigar trade.

Fraternally, Harvey Freas belongs to the Benevolent Protective Order
of Elks, the Fraternal Order of Eagles and the Sp dish-American War
Veterans. Pie casts his vote for the Democratic candidates, and attends the
Lutheran church.

In 1904 he was married to Mamie Cohee, a daughter of William and
Jennie (Taylor) Cohee. Mrs. Freas lived only two years, dying on March
25. 1906. In November, 1.007, Mr. Freas was married again, to Tracey
Keene.

The present cigar store of the Freas brothers was opened in April, 1912.
The store is one of the finest of its kind in the state, being fitted with Opal-
Onyx cigar fixtures, and a full line of cigars, tobaccos, and confections is
carried.

JAMES L. HORLACHER.

A farmer when he has raised his crop lias performed only half his duty;
the other half is selling, which determines his profit for the year's work. It
is just as important for the agricultural producer to know what the markets
are as it is for the lumberman, to coal and ore producers, or the manufacturer
to know what his goods are worth in the market and what competition he
must meet in his selling. One of the progressive farm* rs of Washington
township, Clinton county, who not only understands raising good crops but
also how to get the best prices is James L. Tlorlacher, representative of an
old family here.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 76}

Mr. [-Iorlachcr was born on the okl homestead in this township, on May
27. 1870. JTe is a son of David J Iorlachcr, deceased, who, for man) rears
w; s one of the locality's leading agriculturists, lie was horn in Ohio, a son
of Levi Horlacher, who kept a tavern in the early days. The family came
to Clinton county in 1840. Levi FTorlacher was born in Lehigh o
Pennsylvania, at Allentown, and was a son of Abraham Horlacher, who died
in thai state. Levi first went to Ohio, where he married, later remo ig :
this county. He grew up in Pennsylvania. He was a tailor by trade. Tie
married Rebecca Brelsford. a native of Ohio. They came to this county in
a wagon and kept a tavern for some time at Jefferson in the early dai - Thev
moved to a farm in 184S, and there they spent the rest of their lives
had five children, namely: David, father of our subject; Tohn, who was a
soldier in the Civil war, Tenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, is deceased:
Annie E. is deceased: E. M. is deceased; and Clark, the youngest. The
father of the children lived to lie seventy-eight years of age. The mother
also reached an advanced age. Politically, he was a Democrat, and was a
member of the Lutheran church.

David Horlacher was reared on the home farm and he received his edu-
cation in the early-day schools. He became a very successful business man
and well known and respected by all. He married Lavina B. Watt, daughter
of James Watt, who was a native of Scotland. David Horlacher owned two
or three valuable farms, aggregating four hundred and ten acres, on which
he carried on general farming and stock raising on an extensive scale. His
death occurred on July 27, 1909, at the age of seventy-one years. He was a
man of fine Christian character. His wife, who was born in 1840, died at
the age of fifty-four years, leaving five children, name!}': James L., of this
sketch; David Bruce, Alba C, Mary L., who married a Mr. Dorner; and
Sylvia L.

James L. Horlacher was reared on the home farm and received his
education in the public schools. When twenty-four years of age he married
Nettie Whetstone, a school teacher, daughter of R. C. Whetstone, of Center-
ville. Mississippi. Her mother was Evaline Netterville. To these parents
ten children were horn, an equal number of sons and daughters, all still living.
Mr. Whetstone was a cotton planter of the old south hut has lately retired
and moved to town.

Our subject spent five years in western Kansas, in the great wheat dis-
trict of Thomas county. He finally returned to Clinton county and has
since been successfully engaged in general farming here, owning a well im-

7^4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

proved and well cultivated place of one hundred and sixty acres, his place
being known as "Clear Water Valley Farm," named for Airs. Horlacher's old
plantation home in the southland. He has a good home and such outbuild-
ings and improved farming machinery as his needs require. He also owns
three hundred acres in Kansas.

Our subject and wife have three sons and one daughter, namely: I evi
J., student at Purdue University, born June 9. 1896; Walter, born August 4,
1897; John R., born December 14. 1898; Mabel W. was horn November 16,
1904.

Politically, lie is a Democrat. Fraternallv Mr. Horlachcr is a Mason,
and he tries to cany its teachings into his every day life. Mr. and Mrs.
Horlachcr and the two oldest sons are members of the Christian church.

JESSE E. AYRES.

Among the citizens of Washington township, Clinton county, who are
especially deserving of mention in a volume like the one in hand is Jesse P.
Ayres, partly because he has lived a life that is free from blame, and partly
because be has been industrious and public spirited, never failing in the duties
of citizenship. Such men are appreciated in any community, and this county
has been fortunate in the possession of a large number of this type.

Mr. Ayres was born in this county on February 19, 1858. He is a son
of John B. Ayres, also a native of this county, and a grandson of Albert G
Ayres, wdio was one of the early settlers of Clinton county, having come here-
in October, 1833, lne family settling in the woods, but (hey were industrious
and soon had land cleared, crops growing and a comfortable home established.
The grandfather came from Butler county, Ohio. Albert G. Ayres was born
in 1801, and his death occurred in 1884. The mother of our subject was
known in her maidenhood as Mary J. Armentrout, a native of Ohio, also. She
was a daughter of Matthew Armentrout, a native of Virginia. John B. Ayres,
father of our subject, made the overland trip to Pike's Peak in 1859. He was
a soldier in the Civil War, enlisting in 1861 as a member of the Fortieth In-
diana Volunteer Infantry, in which he served three years, six months and five
days, under both Grant and Sherman, and he fought in many battles. He
was twice married. By his first wife one son was born, Jesse E., our sub-
ject. His last wife was Sarah Louisa Chambers, a native of Ohio. By this
union two children were born, namely: Albert G, a well-known citizen of

I VI OX COI -VI V'j INDIANA. 765

Clinton count), and Mrs. Anna Horine, who lives in Frankfort. The death of
John I'.. Ayres occurred al Frankfort at the age of scventy-foui years. He
was an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He I
the Masi >nic Order.

Jesse ]'.. Ayres was reared on the home farm and was educated in the
public schools. He was married in t8So to Sarali I mpson, of Cei
ship, a daughter of Peter and Catherine C. (Lee) I'ompson. To ou subject
and win seven children have been born, two sons and five daughters, n, im 1. :
Walter E., is a conductor on the Clover Leaf railroad; A. Grace, wife ol Lee
Young\ of this county; Mary E., wife of Charles Fickle, of Madison town-
ship; Mrs. Maud Rl Mable !'.. r ih B., and ! i d Peter.

Mr. Ayres is the owner of seventy-six acres of valuable and well im-
proved land in Section 35, Washington township, where he carries on general
farming- and stocl raising. He lias a comfortable dwelling and good out-
building-. He also ov ns 160 acres in Union township.

Mr. Ayres is a member of the Presbyterian church, of which his family
also arc members. Flis great grand fathers on both sides were soldiers in
the Mexican War.

EDGAR M. C. HARSHMAN.

There are no better or more progressive farmers and slock raisers in
Clinton county than Edgar M. C. Harshman, owner of Oakwood Stock Farm
in Perry township, Section 35, which valuable and desirable place contains
two hundred and thirty-five acres. He keeps up with the best literature deal-
ing with general farming and the handling of livestock, adopting such ad-
vanced methods, as in his judgment, makes for the betterment of conditions
in this locality, and he lias always been a close observer, himself experiment-
ing in the rotation of en ps, different fertilizing agenc ies, etc., until he is ti iday
thoroughly grounded in the science of tilling the soil as the best farmers of
the twentieth century know it.

Mr. Harshman was born November 2, 1863, in this county, the son of
Oliver Harshman, a native of Ohio, and there he grew to manhood on a farm
and received a common school education, and in earl) life married Rachael
Thompson, who proved to be a faithful helpmeet in every respect. She died
when comparatively young, leaving three children, namely: Mrs. Maggie
Mercer, who lives in Michigan; Mrs. Ella Smith, wife of Joseph Smith, of
Perry township, this county, and Edgar M. C. of this sketch. The father was

-(,•■

Vi V, INDIAN \.

married a second time, his last wife being Rachael Pegg. The father of our
subject died at Hi, age of fifty-one years. He was a general fanner. Politically
he w'as a Dt-'mocral, md was a mei bei of tin Baptist church, and w; Lctive
in church and Smulaj school work, wai superintendent of the Sunday school
for some time. IK was a man of fine character and a good citizen in every
respect.

Edgar M. C. Ilarshman was reared on tit,' old homestead and there he
assisted with the general work when a boy. He received his education in the
common schools. When twenty-one years old he married Dora Payne daugh-
ter "' Jackson Payne. Her death occurred at the early age of twenty-five
yc; having tl r- , n, ,. ramie, . arried William mil, of

this county; Clancy, who resides on a farm adjoining his father, lost his wife
and child some time ago; Oliver J. is at home. ( )ur subject married in [891
Agnes V. Mynes, who was born, reared and educated in Clinton county. She
is a daughter of David Mynes. deceased. Mr. flarshman is the father of
eleven children by his second wife, seven sons and four daughters, namely:
Alfred B., Flossie, Prank J., Clarence, Clara, Curtis, Marie, Dorothy, (den,
Edgar, Merlyn, Jr., and Everett Berlyn, twins.

Mr. Harshman keeps 1 i? place well improved and under a high state of
cultivation. He has a large dwelling and good outbuildings, lie raises a
great deal of live stock of a tine grade, and feeds cattle and hogs in large
numbers, averaging most years sending to the market from his place live car
loads each of cattle and hogs. He is well prepared for properly caring for his
stork, having large barns and sheds. He is regarded as one of the leading
stock men in Pern township, and no one in the township is a better judge of
all kinds of live stock than lie. lie is a good manager and has been very* suc-
cessful in his life work. Pie and his wife are members of the Methodist
church. They live three and one half miles northeast of Colfax. Thev are
frank, genial, neighborly and well like,! by all who know them.

EDWARD McKlNSEY.

Among the native born residents of Clinton county who have reached a
well merited success we must certainly include (he name of Edward Mc-
Kinsey, well-known contractor of Colfax. Few of our younger business men
are better or more favorably known in this locality than he. I [onesty and fair
dealing have been his watchwords, and these twin virtues have been personi-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. yUJ

fied in his active life, lie lias studied long and carefully ever}- phase of his
vocation and seeks al all times to do thorough!) and well whatever he under-
takes.

Mr. McKinse) was horn on the old homestead in Jackson township, this
county, being a son of one of our worthy pioneer settlers. His birth occurred
on Au gu: st 13, 1878. [-Tc is a son of Thomas McKinsey, also born in the above
named township and county, in the old brick house built there eighty years
ago, this having been one of the first brick houses built in this locality. It is
a picturesque place, and in it may still be seen the old fire-place with its iron
crane. There many of the prominent people of this section of the state par-
took of the free hospitality for which the McKinscys have always been noted,
the latch string having always hung on the outside. Mere the paternal grand-
father of our subject, Nehemiah .McKinsey, entered one hundred and twentv-
five acres from the government, and this he developed from the wilderness
into one of the choice farms of the county. His children were: Wesley was a
soldier in the War of the Rebellion, George, Jack, Thomas, Cabin, also a
soldier in the Civil War, and was killed in battle; Charles and Anna. The
mother of our subject was known in her maidenhood as Emma Cook, daugh-
ter of Seth Cook, one of the early settlers of this count)-. The death of the
mother of our subject occurred on July 29, 1889 at (he early age of thirty-
eight years. She was a worth)- member of the Methodist church and a good
woman in every respect, kind, forbearing and neighborly. The children born
to Thomas McKinse) and wile were five in number, three of whom are de-
ceased, they were named Edward, of this review, and James are the two liv-
ing, Anna, Clinton and an infant daughter are deceased.

Ed McKinsey, as he is known to everybody, was reared on the home
farm and there worked when a boy. He received a good common school
education. At the age of twenty-one he was married in Colfax to Bertha
Waggoner, a native of Champaign, Illinois, and a daughter of Thomas J. and
Mary E. (Lanam) Waggoner. The union ol our subject and wife has re-
sulted in the birth of three children, namely: Flossie E., now thirteen years
old, is in the seventh grade in school; Pauline is seven years old, and Harold
is three.

Mr. McKinsey has been engaged in contracting in Colfax for a number
of years and he has been very successful, now ranking with the leading con-
tractors in tlii section of the state, doing a great deal of gravel and similar
work, and operating a threshing machine and hay baler. He owns a sub-
stantial and well furnished eight-roomed house, and he owns eleven and one-
half lots in one of the most valuable parts of Colfax. For many years he has

7^8 CLINTO.N COUNTY, INDIANA.

followed threshing throughout this locality and is oni of the best threshing
machine men in the country. Political^ he is a Republican. He belongs to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Mo. 487, and the Maccabees. \'o. [69,
both of ( m1i';ix.

ST. MARY'S CATI-K ILIC CHUR( !l.

The history of the church in any community is an interesting one. To
study such a history, an idea is obtained of the history of other institutions.
So long as history has been written, we find that the church ha- been
b : pies' hea I lat is, th ti end of events, tl 1 illin

been molded by the teaching of God's propaganda; royalty is based on re-
ligion, in fact, all government; civilization and sociel) depend upon it for
sustenance and principals; and the great law courts of the world have, as their
scales of justice, the weight of religion. Eliminate the force of religion from
the world, and the world will disintegrate, crumble and hasten to self-destroy-
ing ruin.

Though religious services were held for the Catholic people of Frank-
fort as early as 1859, ine first church was erected in 1878. At that time Rev.
Francis Lordman administered to the spiritual wants of the Catholics.

A lot was found in 1878 on the Jefferson gravel road, and a frame struc-
ture, twenty by forty feet, was built thereon for a church.

When Francis Lordman could no longer attend to Frankfort, the Bishop
gave the Franciscan Fathers of Lafayette charge of it from 1S8S to [892, and
again from 1896 to '8<jS. Reverend John Blum was the first resilient pastor,
from July I, 1892 until January, 1896. The present location was selected by
Bishop Dwenger, and in 1892 a Gothic frame structure was built. When
Father Blum left, the Franciscans came here twice a month, and during this
time an altar, new pews, as well as the frescoing of the church, was pro-
vided. Also the entire debt was lifted. Rev. P. J. O'Reilly took charge on
September 10, 1898, and during his stay of nine months, the present parochial
residence was built.

The present church building was erected in 1912, and dedicated on the
25th of May, ioi.v It is Roman style of architecture, of dark shale brick
and Bedford stone. The building committee consisted of P. R. Corbett,
J. B. Kelley, John Devitt, W. II. McQuiston and .Michael Rowan. The
present pastor is Rev. W. B. Hardeman, who took charge on October 30,

ST. MARY'S CATHOLIC CUTRCM.

Cl.INTOK COl N'TYj INDIANA. /(><)

iijni.. The priests who have had charge from the beginning until the present
time arc: Edward O' Flaherty, George A. Hamilton, A. B. Oechtcring,
Francis Lordman, Leo Molin: aft, !'. A. Willing, J. C. Ileitman, 1. M.
Wilkins, John Blun Angelu.- LJa :, Sdoysii I nrtz, I'. J. O'Reilly, F.

J. Jansi n, and \V. .1 lordi

i\cv. \\. I!. Ilordeman is a native of Rensselaer, Indiana, where hi
father and four bro b i are still living. After leaving the public schools, he
entered St. Joseph' ■ ollcge, at I ollegeville, Indian; where he took the si.x
year classical course, from 1S94 to 191 o. After completing this course, he
spent live years at Mt. St. Clary's of the West, at Cincinnati, Ohio, in the
study of philosophy, theology, history and Sacred Scripture. Finishing here
in June, 1905, he rdainecl b\ Rish >p Alerding, in the Cathedral

Wayne, Indiana, on June 17th of the same year. Mis appointments were:
Assistant at Gas City, at the Cathedral of Fort Wayne, substitute at i
pastor pro tern at SS. Peter and Paul's at Huntington, Indiana, and pastor
at Frankfort since October 30, 1906.

JOSEPH HEAVILON.

A highly respected and public-spirited citizen of Washington township,
Clinton county is Joseph Heavilon, a man who has lived a life of industry and
has dealt honestly with his fellow men, so that he is every way deserving of
the esteem which is gladly accorded him by his wide acquaintance. lie has
lived to see the community develop from a wild state into one of the foremost
farming localities in the Hoosier state, and he has played well his part in the
transformation.

Mr. Heavilon hails from the Badger state, having been born at Milwau-
kee, Wisconsin, in 1840, a son of Taylor Heavilon, who w7as born in i8oS,
in Monmouth county. New Jersey. The mother of our subject was Sally
Potter, a native of Rutland, Vermont. The father of our subject was a
carpenter and contractor. He came to Chicago in 1833, about the time
of the treaty with Chief Black Hawk. He moved to Milwaukee in 1845.
He had been in Indiana as early as 1828. The father of our subject died at
the age of sixty-six years, in 1874. The mother survived until 1907, reach-
ing the advanced age of eighty-six years. Si.x children were born to them,
namely: Lydia, Joseph, Charlotte. Kvgar, Abel and Franklin.
' (49)

770 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

The father oi our suhjecl was a Universalis! in religion, and the mother
belonged to the Episcopal church.

Joseph Heavilon received a common school education. In 1865 he mar-
ried Virginia J'. Caster, a daughter of Richard Caster, of Virginia The
union oi our subject and wife result" I in the birth of three childrei .
Mrs. Sall_\ Groves, Jesse who live in this county; and Mrs. Virginia P.
Knapp, wife of George B. M. Knapp. a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in
this work.

Mr. Heavilon's first wife died in r8/'3 and in 1875 he married Jessie
Caster, a sister of his first wife, and to this union three children were horn,
namely: R. M. is a hanker of Frankfort; Harry, Joseph, Jr., Mary, Daisy,
Fanny, Gertrude, ! [; . >ld and Hob* These children were given g< 1 1

cations, some attending Purdue University at Lafayette, Indiana.

Our subject and sons own one thousand acres of fine land and they carry
on general farming and stock raising on an extensive scale. They have a
pleasant home and are popular in the township.

JOSEPH 1. RUCH.

Reform movements travel slowly. The wearing-out process of the
virgin fields of the United States has extended over a long period of years
and their rejuvenation will require many years of agitation on the part of
experiment stations, 'county experts and farm weeklies, but each year the
farmers of the Middle West are showing improvement in their method of
handling the soil. Judicious crop rotation, in which one of the legumes is in-
cluded, is having much to do to bring about an increased yield per acre.
There has not been, and will not be, a spontaneous movement to reston the
soil's fertility- Farmers are no exception to the average of mankind. Some
will take the initiative, others will doubt, still others will learn by example,
and vet another class will wait until forced by a depleted soil and a decreased
yield to take up the great work of rebuilding the soil.

One of the progressive farmers of Washington township, Clinton county,
who has demonstrated here for more than half a century that he understands
bow to preserve the fertility of the soil is Joseph J. Ruch, widely known
pioneer citizen and gallant veteran of the Civil war, who came to this locality
in the year 1853, when a boy. He was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania,

CLINTON CO UN TV, INDIANA. 771

November 5, 1842. fie is a son of a fanner. L'eter Ruch, also a native of
the above named county and stale, and a son of Lawrence Ruch, born also
in the Keystone stale. The father of our subject grew to manhood in his
native state and there received such educational advantages as the early times
afford !. There he married Louisa Anna Troxel, a native of Lehigh county,
Pennsylvania, a daughter of John Troxel, a Pennsylvania!!. Peter Ruch and
wife came, with a wagon and three horses, to Clinton county, Indiana in
the days of the early emigration westward from the old Eastern states, in
1853. and here Peter bought three hundred and eight)' acres of land, for
which he paid seven thousand an six hundred dollars, ft was choice land,
and thereon he established the future home of the family, which
of seven sons and three daughters, namely: William TI., died at the agi of
sixty-six years; Peter died when nineteen years old; George, died sixty-four
years old; Joseph J.; Eli died in Pennsylvania; Martin died when fifty-six
years old: Lucy is deceased; Francis was the youngest. The father of these
children died at the age of seventy-two years, leaving a large estate to Ids
children. The mother passed away at the age of seventy-four years, beloved
by all who knew her. She was a member of the Lutheran Reformed church.

Joseph J. Ruch was reared on the home farm and educated in the neigh-
boring schools. He was eleven years old when the family moved to this
county. He attended the old log school house in his neighborhood. Early
in the Civil war he enlisted in Company I. Fourth Indiana Volunteer Cavalry
for three wears or during the war. under Captain Austin, of Lafayette, and
Col. Isaac P. Grace. After spending some time at Camp Morton. Indian-
apolis, he was sent to Madison, this state, then to Camp Gray, then crossed the
Ohio river on horseback, spent two months at Carlton, Kentucky, then to
Louisville, Ky. II. took part in a number of battles and skirmishes,
including Pear Valley, Nashville, Lookout Mountain, Franklin and others.
under General Thomas most of the time. Tie was discharged for disability
April 26, 1863, after making a fine record as a soldier for the Union. He
returned home to Clinton county and resumed farming.

In 1865, Mr. Ruch married Sarah A. Paer. who has proven to be a
faithful helpmeet. She is a daughter of Jacob Paer, who died when fifty-
eight rears old, but the mother lived to the advanced age of eighty-three.

Our subject's farm of ninety-five acres is one of the best in the township.
He keeps a good grade of stock, and he has good outbuildings, and a substan-
tial nine-roomed dwelling, well furnished.

Six children have been born to our subject and wife, namely : Mrs.

77- CUNTOM COUNTY, IMHAXA.

Annie [Icinbach, Mr? Rlla Schreicr. Dallas P. J., who owns a good
dred and fifty aero farm; Jain.- who owns an eight} three acre farn
children died young, rank and George \Y.

Pi ■ Lically, Mi Ruch is a strong Republican. fJc is -a member i f
Reformed church, lie belongs to the Grand Army of the Republic, Stone
River Post No. 6=;, Frankfort, Ind.

D. II. PELLMAN.

There is a great deal in being burn under a good eve, one that watches
and guards off the error and folly that overtake so many young men. The
parents that are able to infuse into their children the spirit of the Spartans- -
the spirit that can meet any fate and make the most of the world — will see
their children grow to years of maturity with excellent habits and splendid
principles and see them become exemplary citizens. D. H. Pellman, superin-
tendent and manager of the Ballard Tee Cream Company, of Mulberry, Clin-
ton count}7, was fortunate in having broad-minded, honest and painstaking
parents. He was taught from the start the duties of life — not ordinary in-
struction, but the higher duties which all owe to each other and to society.
The result has been to give him broad ideas of life and its responsibilities
and to fit birr for honorable citizenship.

Mr. Pel, an was born in Warren county, Indiana, near the city of Bos-
well, on March 18. [883. He is a son of Austin Pellman, of Mil ford, Iro-
quois county. Illinois, however lie was a native of Indiana, born on a farm.
He married Sarah E. Wells, also a native of this state, now deceased. Six
children were born to them, an equal number of sons and daughters.

P. H. Pellman was reared on the home farm and there taught to work.
He received a good public school education and also attended Purdue Uni-
versity, at Lafayette, Ind., where his uncle. IT Pellman, is boss butter maker
in the agricultural department.

Mr. Pellman lock charge of the P.allard Tee Cream Company's plant in
Mulberry, in 1910. The capacity of the plant is three hundred gallons per
day. Large quantities of cream and milk are purchased from the farmers
round about, which is brought in early in the morning and is shipped to Indi-
anapolis, about two thousand gallons being shipped each month. As good
ice cream as can be obtained in the state is made at the local plant, and it is

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. ~~~ 3

in great demand nil over this part of the sink- owing to its superior quality.
Large shipment? are made to remote sections 'if the country.

They have a Iwentv-hoi e power plant. All milk is pasteurized. Ml

ncnt is modern and up-to-date, sanitary in every respect, i ■

and high-grade as well as prompt service being the aim of the company. Mr.

11 understands thoroughly every detail of the work and is giving his

employers eminent satisfaction, having done much to increase the prestige

of lh ■ firm. While at Purdue he was for some time head herd man.

On June _'(">, too;-, Mr. Pellam was married to Flora R. Ambler, of Ox-
ford, Indiana, who was born at Pine Village, Warren county, Ind., where
she was reared and educated.

To our subject and wife two children have been born. Marvin William
and Herbert Sidner. Mr. Pellam is a member of the Knights of Pythias,
the Tribe of Ben-Hur.

ANISE W. PETER.

Useless to say that Anise AY. Peter, farmer of Madison township, Clin-
ton county, has worked hard and honorably earned the reputation which he
enj'03's as one of the leading farmers of his community, and it is also needless
to add that he is held in the highest esteem by all who knows him intimately,
for he is a man who throws the force of his strong individuality into the gen-
eral w rk of upbuilding the township and county.

Mr. Peter was born on the old homestead in Clinton county, January 19,
1869. He is a son of Franklin Peter who was born in Cutler county, Ohio,
near the city of Oxford, in 1829. From there he came to Indiana in 1832.
He was a son of Henry Peter, who was born September 3, 1804, in Pennsyl-
vania: he was a son of William Peter. Jr., also a native of that state, born
1779. The latter was a son of William Peter, Sr., born in 175''', a son of
Rudolph Peter, one of three brothers, natives of Switzerland, who emigrated
to the United States, here founding the Peter family which is now very
numerous. They emigrated here in the year 1743, locating in Pennsylvania.
Rudolph was a hatter by trade, having bought land which he paid for by
making fine wool hats. The "Peter family have always been Lutherans in their
religious faith, and noted for their piety as well as industry. It was their
custom to have their children baptised when one month old.

Franklin Peter, father of our subject, moved with his parents in 1832

774 CLINTON I I . IMHWA.

to Indiana, making the trip !>_\ wagon, establishing their home under a huge
oak tree upon their nrrival in the new country. Rut being thrifty they had a
good home in du< i e of time. The folli children were born to

Henry Peter and wife: Daniel. I li, Leah, I ranklin, Susan. Edward ami
Hannah. They are all now deceased In;; Eli who lives at Ashland, Oregon,
and is now eighty-; rs old, and Edward Pelei who now resides at Mul-

berry, lid-: Franl li er, rearei the Farn married Eliza Bryan, July

8, 1855. She was a daughter of Simeon Bryan, who was born November
30, ' ■ Eliza (Bryan") Peter died July 23, oju. one hundred and four-

teen years after the birth of her father. Simeon Bryan married Emily
SI a daughter of Daniel Slip >ne of the old settlers of Clinton

county. Franklin and Eliza Peter had seven children, four of whom are
now living", namely: "Mrs. Emily E. Gable, wife of Robert W. Cable: Mar-
cella is the wife of Peter Rothenberger : Ella is the wife of Perry A. Rothen-
berger; Anise AV., of this sketch; Ezra B.. Victoria A. and Ivy are all three
deceased. The death of the father occurred January 31, 18ft) at the age of
sixty years. He devoted his life to fanning and religiously was a member
of the Lutheran church, in which he was an elder for some time. Politically
he was a Republican.

Anise W. Peter was reared on the home farm and he received his educa-
tion in the public schools. He has devoted his life to general farming and
has succeeded all along the line. He has remained on the home farm which
consists of eighty acres which he has kept under a fine state of cultivation and
improvement. He raises a great deal of grain and livestock, and he has kept
the home and outbuildings well repaired, lie raises fancy poultry which are
admired by all who sec them, specializing on Light Brahmas and Columbian
Wyandottes. He lias taken many premiums at various exhibits. His fine
poultry finds a very read)- market over a wide territory, anil Ik is one of the
most widely known poultry men in this section of the state. This is part of
the thirty-two hundred acres which our subject's great grandfather Peter
entered from the government.

Politically, Mr. Peter is a Republican, and he belongs to the Lutheran
church, being an active worker in the church and Sunday school.

Mr. Peter was married November 12, 180,0 to Ida A. Glick, who was
born in Mad' son township, Clinton county, and reared and educated here.
She is a daughter of Allen Click, a well known citizen here in the pioneer
period of the county. He was a native of Ohio, and came to Indiana when
young, and married in Tippecanoe county, to Rebecca Lecklitner, and to them

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. J~^

five daughters and two sons were born, name!) : Dora, who married '
Bryan, Airs. Emma Sense, is a widow: Airs. Ida A. Peter, wife of our sub-
ject; Laura A. who has remained single, Maude O. is the wife of Orville
Rothenbcrger ; Lloyd and Floyd arc twins.

Three children have been horn to Air. and Mrs. Peter, namely: Maurice
Vernon, born September 14. 1896; Edna Ruth, born November 4, 1902;
Genicvc T ucile having died in infancy. Mr. Peter was among the first of the
community to give a name to his farm which is now known as "The North
View Farm."

CHALMER L. SMITH.

The biographical annals of Clinton county would be incomplete were
there failure to make specific mention of the progressive fanner of Madison
township whose name forms the caption of this paragraph, who is one of the
county's worthy native sons. Mr. Smith had the sagacity in youth to see thai
better opportunities wailed for him right here on his native heath than
otherwhere, consequently his life labors have been confined to this locality
rather than in distant and precarious fields, and, judging from the success
he has achieved here he was fortunate in coming to this decision — to remain
at home, the best place in the world, as all will agree.

Chalmer L. Smith, owner of Grand View Farm, is a scion of two of our
sterling pioneer families, both having been prominent in the affairs of the
countv for several generations, lie was born in Ross township, Clinton
comity, August 4, 1871, and is a son of Edward and Sarah E. (Fickle)
Smith. The father was a native of Ohio where he remained until he was
eighteen years of age then west to Illinois and was living there at the out-
break of the Civil war. He did not enter the service until the war was nearly
over, luning enlisted in February, 1865, in the One Hundred and Forty-
eighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in which he served until September of the
same year when he was honorably discharged, with the rank- of corporal.
He was born in Perry county. Ohio, in 1817, and was a son of James Smith,
also a native of the Buckeye state, and of Scotch-Irish descent. Edward
Smith later came to Clinton county. Ind., and here married Sarah E. Fickle,
daughter of Isaac and Ann (Thompson) Fickle, mention of whom is made
at length on other pages of this volume. The death of Edward Smith oc-
curred at the age of forty-four years. May 16, 1801. The death of his wife

7T'1 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

occurred on March 6, 1S95, at the age of forty-eight years. Five children
were born to them, 11. unci)-: Lorenzo V., of Bluffton, Tnd. ; Chalmer L., of
this sketch; Elva F., of Mulberry; James M., of Washington township, this
count) . Robert E., of Clark* Hill, [nd. The father was a member of the
Grand Army of the Republic, and he belonged to the United Presbyterian
church, at Mr. Pleasant.

Chalmer L. Smith was reared on the home farm in his native ;
ai cl he received a common school education. When twenty-one years of age
he married Erma Lake nee Daggy, daughter of George Daggy, who died
when forty-two years old. Mr. Daggy was born in Virginia. Tlis wife, a
r\ 1 1 - — Minerva Poundstone, was a native of this county. Her death 01 !

at the age of forty-four years, leaving five children, namely: Mrs. [da
Timons, Willard D., Mrs. Ada Stein, of Carroll county, Indiana, and Mrs.
Smith of this sketch.

Mr. Smith owns a small but productive and valuable farm of sixty-two
acres which he moved to in 1899. He has a good home and every thine;' about
the place is kept in shipshape. He has worked hard and is very comfortably
fixed. His dwelling is on an eminence from which an inspiring view of the
surrounding country may be had.

The following children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Smith : Ethel
May, born September 21, 1898; Gladys Opal, born October 19, 1906.

Politically. Mr. Smith is a Republican. He is a member of the United
Brethren church, and of the Sons of Veterans at Mulberry.

HENRY D. BEISEL.

The people who constitute the bone and sinew of this country are not
those who are unstable and unsettled; who fly from this occupation to that;
who do not know how t 1 properly discharge the duties of citizenship until
they are told, and who take no active and intelligent interest in affaiis affect-
ing schools, churches and public institutions. The backbone of this country
is made up of families who have made their own homes, who are alive to the
best interests of the community in which they reside. Such is the Beisel
family of Clinton county, one of the best known of the present generation
being Henry D., an extensive land owner and successful farmer and sock
man of Ross township.

■- :

MR. AND MRS. H. D. BEISEL

CLINTON COUNTY, IXI'lv. V JJ~

Mr. Beisel was born on the old hoim tcad i i Lhe above named township
and county, Febui i ;;. 1855. He is a son of Solomon K. Beisel, who was
born in Lehigh c< Pcnn., where he spent his early days, finally

to Clinton count; one of the well km 1 [y settlers here. His

father was a native oi Pennsylvania and his grandfather was born in Germany
from which countr he emigrated to \merica and settled in the old Keystone
state where he csta d the famih home. 'I lie mother of the subjei 1 of

this sketch was Angeline Bear, born in Lehigh county, Penn., a daughter of
Jacob Pear, also a native of that state. Solomon K. Beisel grew up in his
native county and was educated and married there. Here they developed a
good farm tin ir industry. Seven children were born to

Henry D., ui this sketch; Alary, married to Matthias Troxel ; Benjamin, liv-
ing in Union township; Peter J.; Sarah the wife of Sella' Lewis living on the
old home farm; Rosa, die wife of E. L. Shaw of Ross township; Minnie the
wife of B. Strange of Owen township; Flora, who died in youth. The father
of these children died at the age of seventy-three years. Politically, he was
a Republican, and religiously, a member of the Reformed church. He was
a man of magnificent physique, noted for his industry and honesty, liked by
everybody.

Henry D. Beisel was reared on the home farm and educated in the rural
schools of his district. In his early life he worked in saw mills and farmed,
until 18S2, when he was married to Anna M. Peal, for a number of years a
popular teacher in the schools of this count)-. She was a daughter of the
late Harvey Bcal, long a prominent citizen of Clinton county, lie was mar-
ried four times and became the father of twenty children.

Six children were born to Mr. and Airs. Beisel: Bcrlice, living in Minne-
apolis and engaged in railroading; Ervin X. living on a farm in Union town-
ship; Morris living on a farm in Owen township; Inez, the wife of Dr. L.
Lutz living in Michigan : Edith, graduated from the Rossville high school with
the class of IQ13, living at home; Bessie, now a pupil in the local high school.
These child- . were all given good educational advantages, and the sons are
well situated in life. The death of Airs. Beisel occurred at the age of forty-
eight. She was a woman of many praiseworthy traits of character and was
an earnest church worker. Tn 1907 Air. Beisel married Mrs. Alice M. Saidla.
a daughter of Enoch Thompson, now deceased. She bad two sons by her
former marriage, Bert, of Darlington, and John, living in Chicago.

Mr. Beisel has devoted his life to general fanning and stock raising.

77$ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

also feeds large numbers of cattle and hogs annually, lie makes a specialty
of blooded coach horses which are greatly admired, and he has taken nearly
seventy-five premiums at fairs and exhibitions over the country, his horses
and colts generally winning blue ribbons in coach and general purpose classes,
lie is an excellent judge of horses and knows how to handle them. He owns
in all lour hundred acres in Clinton count}', comprising three farm-. Two
hundred and twenty acres constitute his farm in Union township; he has
eighty acres in Ross township, eighty in Owen township and there are fifteen
acres surrounding his home. His land is all well improved, productive and
under a high state of cultivation. He has a beautiful modern home, large
barns and convenient outbuildings of all kinds. Everything about his place
denotes thrift, good management and industry. He is entitled to a great deal
of credit for what he has accomplished, for he started in life poor and has
forged to the front through his individual efforts.

He is a member of the Presbyterian church, an elder in the same and has
long been active in church work. He is a genial, obliging, hospitable gentle-
man whom it is a pleasure to meet. He is a Republican in politics.

LEWIS ROTHENBERGER.

Like many of the most enterprising and esteemed citizens of Clinton
county the Rothenbergers came from Lehigh count)', Pennsylvania. It
seems that a few courageous men of that county found their way to this when
Indiana was first being settled, and, being pleased with the prospect here,
induced their friends to make a similar overland journey westward across the
great Alleghanies; they in turn told their friends and relatives of the splendid
new country they had found, and so for generations this has been going on
until today it is surprising how many of our citizens came directly from the
old county in the Keystone state or are descendants of those who did come
from there.

Lewis Rothenberger, farmer of Madison township, is of the second
generation of people from Lehigh county, but he himself was born on the
old homestead in Madison township, in 1869. He is a son of Christian
Rothenberger who immigrated when a young man to Clinton counts in [848,
locating in Madison township. He was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania,
April 21, 1824. He is a son of George and Sarah (Wentz) Rothenberger.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 770

His father was also a native of Pennsylvania. On October 24, 1852 lie
married Marietta Leibcngulh, a daughter of Peter and Hannah (App)
Leibenguth. She was horn December 3, 1831 in Northampton county, Penn-
sylvania. The following children were horn to our subject's parents': Frank
P., Josi ah, Flora K, Peter, Lydia M., Perry A., Lewis, Ida A., Sarah 11. and
Mary J. The father of these children was a great fisherman in his day. In
the tall of 188] he went fishing, accompanied by some of his neighbors, and
caught eight hundred pounds of fish on the Wild Cat river. Fie belonged
to the Lutheran church and politically he was a Democrat. He was at one
time supervisor of his township. He came to this county a poor man. but
by industr; md economy be secured a competency. He lived to be seventy-
five years of age. His widow survives, being now eighty-three years old.
She lives in the town of Mulberry where she has a fine home and she enjoys
good health. She is a woman noted for her charity, hospitality and old-
time Christianity, and also for her good memory.

Lewis Rothenberger was reared on the old home farm and he was edu-
cated in the rural schools of his neighborhood. When fourteen years old he
went to live with his brother Josiah. He was married on February 14, 1892
to Cora Snyder, who was born in Lehigh county, Pa., and came to Indiana with
her parents at the age of eight years. She is a daughter of Edwin Snyder,
who was born in Lehigh county. Pa., where he spent his earlier years. Mrs.
Rothenherger was born October 5, 1S6S. Her mother was Hannah Rex,
before her marriage, a daughter of Jacob Rex. now deceased. Eight chil-
dren were born to Edwin Snyder and wife, namely: Oliver E. died at the age
of twenty-one years; Cora, wife of our subject; Mrs. Mary Hedrick, of Flora,
Ind. ; Aaron lives in Nevada; Albert lives in Crawfordsville, Ind. ; Ada lives
in Monticello Ind. ; Rev. Howard S. lives in Kingston, New York ; Samuel
is engaged in farming in Clinton county. The parents of these children were
members of the Lutheran church.

Lewis Rothenberger has devoted his life successfully to general farming-.
He is owner of a valuable place of eighty-three acres in Madison township,
where he is carrying on general farming and stock raising. He has a good
nine-roomed house installed with a furnace and acetylene light plant, a larn-e
barn thirty-six by sixty-eight feet and such modern farming implements as
, his needs require.

Three children have been born to our subject and wife: Orpha Maude,
born December 21, 1892. She is a graduate from the Academic department
of Weidners Institute at Mulberry, Ind., in 1911, and also from Junior Col-

-8o

CLINTON COUNTY, TXniAX.V

lege of Weidner Institute; Neva Hannah, born April 22, 1805. She also is
a graduate from the Academic department of Weidner Institute in [913 and
is attending college at present; Laura May, horn February 25, [897,

d cember [9, [898. Mr. Rothenberger also has some experience with

carpenter, blacksmith and cement tools, doing nearly all his own work and
some for his neighh »rs in that line. Tie has between one hundred and twenty-
five and one hundred and fifty barrels of cement used on his farm and is
expo ting to use more.

Politically. Mr. Rothenberger is a Democrat. Tie is a member of the
Fair Haven Evangelical Lutheran church, near Mulberry, Ind., and for years
ha b e 1 active in hurch and Sunday school work.

PETER ROTHENBERGER.

To a great extent the prosperity of the agricultural sections of our great
country is due to the honest industry, the sturdy perseverance and the wise
economy which so prominently characterizes the foreign element, both those
who have come direct from the European nations and their American born
children, this being especially true of those of German blood. All will agree,
after so much as a mere cursorv glance over our forty-eight states, that these
people have entered very largely into our population. By comparison with
their "old country" surroundings they have readily recognized the fact that
in the United States lie the greatest opportunities for the man of ambition
and energy. And because of this many have broken the tics of home and
native land and have entered earnestly upon the task of gaining in the new
world a home and a competence. Among this class were the ancestors of
Peter Rothenberger, one of the most substantial citizens and progressive agri-
culturists of Madison township, Clinton county, although he himself was born
in America, thus has avoided many of the trials of his forebears in getting
a foothold in a land where the customs and language are strange. He seems
to have inherited many of the thrifty and sterling traits of his father and
grandfather and has forged to the front in the face, not infrequently, of ob-
stacles of so huge proportions as to have, entirely broken the spirit of men of
less sterner fiber. His life history might be studied and emulated with profit
by the vouth of this county who are ambitions to make good, successful
citizens.
■ ■ Mr. Rothenberger was born on the old homestead in Clinton county.

CT.INTON COUNTV, INDIANA. /Si

Indiana, August i -', i860, mar the town of Mulberry. He is a son of
Christian Rothenberger, also born in the old Keystone slate, of a worthy
German family. The father of our subject grew up in his native community..
and when a young man he came n> Clinton count}', Indiana, making the long
journey on horseback, bringing two other horses with him. Here he pur-
chased land, which he developed by his thrift into a good farm, and here lie
married Mar)- E. Livengood, a daughter of Peter Livengood, an early pioneer,
he having located here in 1836. I lis family consisted of ten children, an equal
number of sons and daughters, namely: Frank P., Josiah, Flora, Peter, Ma-
linda, Perry A., Lewis, and Alma. The death of the father occurred at the
age of seventy-five years. His widow survives at the advanced age of eighty-
three years. She lives in Mulberry, and is beloved by all who know her, hav-
ing always been noted for her fine Christian character. She talks most in-
terestingly of the early days. She has lived to see the log cabins of the pion-
eers replaced by modern dwellings and the great woods give way to well im-
proved farms, and the automobile take the place of the ox cart. She has lived
to see her children prosperous and respected by all who kn >w them.

Peter Rothenberger grew to manhood on the farm where he worked
when a boy and he received a common school education. On October 18,
1883, he married Marcella Peter, who was born in Madison township, where
she was reared and educated. She was a daughter of Franklin Peter, who
was born in Pennsylvania and who died in 18S9 at the age of sixty years. The
mother's death occurred at the age of seventy-four years. They were an early
family^ of this township. They were the parents of the following living chil-
dren: Mrs. Emily F. Gable, Marcella, wife of our subject; Ella, is the wife of
Perry A. Rothenberger; Anise \Y. lives on the homestead.

Five children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Clarence,
married Susan Hurst and is engaged in farming; Ada, married C. Martin and
they live in Madison township; Orvill, married Maude Glide; Ina is the wife
of John Engle. P ssie is the wife of S. O. Brand. These children were all
given good educations, are well situated in life ami are well thought of by
their friends and acquaintances.

Peter Rothenberger has devoted his life to farming and stock raising
on a large scale. He now owns three fine farms, his home place consisting of
one hundred and sixty acres, and his two other excellent places, all in Clin-
ton county, bring the total up to three hundred and forty acres. His land is
well improved, has been brought up to a high state of productiveness and is
among the most valuable in the county. He is one of the best judges of live-
stock in the county, and no small part of his handsome competency has been

"/9>2 CLINTON Mil NTY, INDIANA.

derived in the judicious handling of livestock. He has a large, well furnished
and attractive home and numerous substantial outbuildings. Politically he is
a Democrat and in religious matters belongs to the Lutheran church, to which
his family also b< 1 no He is highly esteemed by all for his honesty.

RALPH O. LANE

It is a great privilege to be able to spend our lives on the old home place.
"The roof that heard our earliest cry," as the poet Tennyson wrote, has a
charm and fascination for us which .< cannot find elsewhere, and no matter
where on earth our restless footsteps may wander we ever long to lie back
beneatli the old roof-tree of our parents. However, this is not always the
privilege of man. For many reasons, often through necessity, we leave our
childhood home and seek our fortune in other countries, and seldom ever
revisit the hearthstone around which we played as a child. So those who,
like Ralph O. Lane, owner of Maple Lawn Stock Farm, in Perry township,
Clinton county, are fortunate enough to spend their lives at their birthplace,
are to ! • envied. No doubt he fully appreciates the privilege, and he has
labored hard to keep the old place well tilled and well improved so that it has
retained rather than lost its original strength of soil, and the home has been
well preserved.

Mr. Lane was born in this township and county on October 14, 1871.
He is the scion of a prominent old family of this locality. He is a son of
Jesse Lane, who was a native of Ohio, and a son of Judge Joseph Lane. The
family is of English descent, and the first emigrant settled in Delaware.
Later the family removed westward to Ohio, thence on to Indiana. Judge
Lane was one of the first settlers in this section of the state. Here he built
his log cabin and cleared a place for his crops and he became influential in
the earl}- history of the community. The first election in the township was held
at his log cabin. lie was born in Delaware in the year 1800. He took a
leading part in the early development of the county, and was one of the
charter members of the Methodist church here. He lived to be seventy-four
years of age. His house was a favorite stopping place for the circuit riders
who came to this locality to preach at the local Methodist church. The Judge
was three times married.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. -g

Jesse Lane, father of our subject, grew up on the old home ,1,-

oZ ;tL*,BnwerLb:H M^VaT',*^;",''"'3^ ^°

«,K ^TV^rr r ~d ■-' ^ ;;: "■

^ * — U' i »:i:i ^r^:i ££ * rk

nmmg. and was a ,„,,,,„ „f fi„ » ™ » »g ™d stock

^ :;:2„:rrrhdisdEpis-oM *"* Ji ^ s- ™Lt « r;

101 me preachers of tins denomination when in this locality in fart I

Ka Iph O. Lane was reared on the old horns place and there worked
during the crop season when he became of proper awe D„ri„7,B ,

months he attended the district school, Vche,', ,wentv-,hr 71 m o7d hi

noTdece ?«, m' T? V? ^ ' »""'" °f ^ "
deceased. .The mother ,s stdl living, making her home in Colfax '

lh Lane owns one hundred and forty acres in section ,4. Perry town
ship. Here he carries on general farming and stock raisin* Fee,*
a on, the place denotes thrift and good management * ~ ^V *£#Z

, I '" Tr'mg an" °° Sn,a" POT'!0" °f '»» tocomeTdeTed from

flus source. He has a silo which holds one hundred tons, and ha, the la wS

b n ,„ he township. He keeps registered Pereheron stallions and mS

m-Xau ^stif P",",n" Chha "- "iS »" ** " *~* -

One child. Blanche, has been horn to our subject and wife lb
graduated from the Colfa, high school and is taKng a lu tari fl™

. ™',"f',v-,Mr- '-"'» '» > Republican, and fraternally , „,cmber of the
Kn.ghts of Pytlnas. He is a member of ,ne Methodks, Episcopal church

",X4 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

SAMUEL X DAVISON.

This well hiown citizen is an ither of the old soldiers who went out lo
light their country's battles a half o ntury ago. What a pleasant sight il is at
the present da)' to see a company of these honored veterans go by on Decora-
tion Day or the Fourth of July, in the blue uniforms and with their tattered
flags flying. But they will all be gone in a few more years, and nothing will
be left but a memory. That memory should be perpetuated in song and
story and monument, so that future generations may draw inspiration from
their patriotism and gallantry. After an eminently successful, active and
useful business career, Mr. Davison is now living in retirement in the village
of Jefferson where he was for many years a merchant and for thirty-one
years post master. In the development of his town and county he ever
showed his eagerness to assist in any way he could; and, as a result of his
public spirit, his honesty and neighborliness, he has ever enjoyed the confidence
and esteem of all who know him, having a wide acquaintance throughout
Clinton county.

Samuel N. Davison was born in Decatur county, Ind., October 28, 1839.
He is a son of William and Clarissa (Sythens) Davison. The father was a
native of Pennsylvania and the mother of New Jersey, and of Irish and
English lineage. William Davison, paternal grandfather of our subject, was
born in Dublin, Ireland, where he grew up, married and had two children.
He then emigrated with his family to America, being on the ocean eleven
months and one child being born on the ship. On reaching the United States,
William Davison settled in Pennsylvania, and a number of years later he
moved to Butler county, Ohio, where he spent the rest of his life. His
family consisted of six children : Samuel, Mary, Esther, Jane, Betsy and
William, father of our subject.

William Davison, Jr. was ten years old when his father settled in Butler
county, O. In his youth he learned the cooper's trade at which he worked
in Butler county and in several places in Indiana, and for two years he
farmed in Arkansas. Later he lived in Madison, Ind., then returned to Ohio
and in November, 1852,, came back to Indiana, locating on a farm in Clinton
county. In 1857 he moved to the town of Jefferson and resumed his trade.
A few years later he embarked in the hotel business which he followed with
fair success until about 1871 when he retired from active life. His death
occurred on July 22, 1893, his wife having preceded him to the grave on

'vl'-

■

f> m

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 785

January 2d of the same year. They were the parents of twelve children:
Elizabeth, wife of William Bake; Jane, Josiah, William, DeWitt C, Samuel
N., our subject; Clarissa, Margaret, wife of William Campbell; Charles G.,
Henry, John, ami Esther, wife of Frank Doty.

Samuel X. Davison remained under his parental roof-tree until lie was
about twenty-one years of age, having in the meantime learned the cooper's
trade under his father, maintaining" a shop at the \ dlage of Jefferson until
tlie breaking out of the Civil war. Upon learning of the defeat of the
Federal troops at the first battle of Bull Run he soon took leave of his wife and
enlisted September 11, 1862, in Company A, Twentieth Indiana Volunteer
Infantry and was with that noted, regiment in all its various experiences in
the strenuous campaigns and bloody battles in Virginia. At the second bat-
tle of Bull Run he was, among others, detailed to bury the dead, lie then
went to Arlington Heights, near Washington City, where the Union arm)- was
encamped. He was soon, however, on a forced march with the rest of the
troops through Maryland, and from that time on he was in almost constant
service, proving to be a most faithful and gallant soldier, always gladly per-
forming his duty no matter how dangerous or arduous. He fought in some
of the greatest battles of the war, including Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville
and Gettysburg. He was wounded and taken prisoner at the last named
battle, but a few days later he was retaken and sent to Baltimore, thence to
Annapolis, Maryland, where he remained in the hospital for some time. He
was also severely wounded at Chancellorsville, which resulted in the loss of
one of his eyes. Mr. Davidson was honorably discharged on May 11, 1864
and immediately thereafter returned home, taking up his trade of cooper in
Jefferson, continuing the same until 1869, when he purchased the hotel
formerly owned by his father. He remodeled the same and continued to
operate it with success until 1872. when he sold out and embarked in the
mercantile business which he carried on for some time with very gratifying
results, then began buying and selling staves and other cooperage material.

On August 11, i860 Mr. Davison married Lucinda Dilmon, daughter
of Daniel Dilmon, and of this union seven children were born : William 11..
Dilmon, Flora E., Lucia B., Etta S., Russell and Emma May. Russell shot
himself accidentally January 1, 1894, the wound finally resulting fatally.

Politically, Mr. Davison is a Republican. lie was postmaster at Jeffer-
son for a period of thirty-one years, bis long retention giving evidence of his
(So)

7§6 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

faithful and satisfactory service. I Ic is a member of the Methodist Episcopal
church, but was for years a member of the United Brethren church. ! Ic is a
member of the Grand Army of the Republic at Frankfort, lie was one of
the veterans who attended the fiftieth ai iversary n\ the battle of Gettysburg
on the battlefield, the first three days of July, 1913. ITe again stood on the
spot where he was wounded.

FLOYD S. FICKLE

One of the most enterprising of our younger generation of farmers
in Clinton county who has believed from the' outset of his career that "The
wisdom of yesterday is sometimes the folly of today," and that while the
methods of our grandfathers in tilling the soil were all right in their day,
yet in the twentieth century we are compelled to adopt new methods and farm
along different lines, in view of the fact that conditions of climate, so
grains, etc., have changed since the days of the pioneers, is Floyd S. Fickle,
owner of Winding Brook Farm, three and one-half miles southwest of Mul-
berry, Madison township. He has been a close observer of modern methods
and is a student at all times of whatever pertains to his chosen life work and
he has therefore met with encouraging success all along the line, and, judging
from his past record, he will undoubtedly achieve much in the future vears
and take his place among the leading agriculturists of a community noted
for its fine farms and adroit husbandmen.

Mr. Fickle was born in Madison township, Clinton county, oil May 3,
1882. He is a son of William Fickle and wife, extensive mention of whom,
together with the rest of the Fickle family, one of the oldest and most highly
esteemed in the county, is made on other pages of this work, hence the
biographer does not deem it advisable to reiterate same here.

Mr. Fickle of this review, grew to manhood on the old homestead and
there assisted with the general work when a boy. He attended the public
schools in his district in the winter months. He is one of a family of twelve
children, seven sons and five daughters, eight of whom are still living,
namely : Mrs. Fena Horlacher, Alvin T., Fernando f. is deceased ; Joseph E.
lives in Washington township : Sarah L. died when eighteen years old ;
Charles R. lives in Madison township ; Stella M. is deceased ; Orville O. is
deceased; Ora A. lives at Clarks Hill; Floyd S., of this sketch; Lora L. is on

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. J$7

the clil home place with his mother and Mrs. F.Ula E. Bennett lives in Madi-
son township. The father of these children died March 25, 1913.

When twenty-five years old Floyd S. Fickle married Cathelene J Conlon,
who was horn in Tippecanoe county, Indiana and there she grew to maturity
and was educated. She is a daughter of Michael and Mary A. Conlon, both
natives of Ireland from which country they emigrated to America in early
life and located in Tippecanoe county, this state. Trie father died in 1900,
but the mother is living at Mulberry, Indiana.

Two children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Earl
and Francis.

Air. Fickle is successfully farming his well kept and well improved farm
in Madison township, and here he has a good residence and other buildings,
and he keeps a good grade of livestock. There is a beautiful winding brook
near his home from which he named his place Winding Brook. He is a
member of the United Presbyterian church, and politically he is a Democrat.

PERRY A ROTHENBERGER.

As the name would indicate Perry A. Rothenberger, well-known farmer'
of Madison township, is of German descent and he has seemingly inherited the
characteristic thrift of his forebears which has resulted in the attainment of a
definite degree of success as habits of thrift, perseverance and fortitude
always do when properly directed.

Mr. Rothenberger was born on the old family homestead in Madison
township, Clinton count}', Jul}' 27, 1865. He is a son of Christian Rothen-
berger, a native of Pennsylvania, and he a son of Peter Rothenberger. The
mother of our subject was known in her maidenhood as Marietta Leibenguth,
and to these parents ten children were born.

Christian Rothenberger came to Clinton county in 1848, locating in
Madison township, where the family has remained to the present time. He
was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, April 21, 1824. He is a son of
George and Sarah (Mentry) Rothenberger. October 14, 1852, he married
Marrietta Leibenguth, daughter of Peter and Hannah (App) Leibenguth.
She was born December 3, 1831, in Northampton count}', Pennsylvania. The
following children were born to Christian Rothenberger and wife: Frank P.,
Josiah, Flora E., Peter, Lydia M., Perry A., Lewis, Ida A., Sarah H. and
Mary J. The father of these children was without means when he came to

78S CLINTON" COUNTY, INDIANA.

Clinton county', but he worked hard, saved his earnings and in a few year- had
a good start and final!) became one - ! Lhe leading fanners and stock raisers
in his locality. Politically he was a Democrat, and religiously a Lutheran.
For recreation he engaged in fishing, often making large catches. His death
occurred in 1900 at an advanced age, lie having been horn in 1824.

Perry A. Rothenberger grew to manhood on the home farm and was
educated in the common schools. On December 25, 1.887, ne married Ella A.
Peter, who was born on the old home place in Clmton county and here she
was reared and educated. She is a daughter of Franklin and Eliza (Bryan)
Peter, and was one of four children, namely: Mrs. Emily F. Gable. Mrs.
Marcella Rothenberger, Ella A., who married our subject, and Anise W., a
sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work, which also contains a fuller
history of the Peter family.

Perry A. Rothenberger has devoted his life to general farming and has
been very successful. He is now owner of beautiful Sunny Slope, a farm of
one hundred and sixty acres well located in Madison township, and well im-
proved. He has a substantial group of buildings, and in connection with gen-
eral farming he keeps large numbers of a splendid grade of livestock. He
feeds cattle and hogs for the market. He first purchased and inherited eighty
acres, and, prospering through hard work and good management, was able in
a few years to add another eighty, thus making him an ideal farm, which
at this time is wortli about twenty thousand dollars.

To Mr. and Mrs. Rothenberger two children have been born, namely:
Mrs. Edith A. Ritenour, of Lafayette, and Ralph W., who is assisting his
father operate the home farm.

Mr. Rothenberger is an active member of the Lutheran church, of which
he has been a deacon for a period of eighteen years, and he has been Sunday
school suprintendent for several years. His wife and family are also mem-
bers of this church.

"Ephraim Rothenberger was horn in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania. Oc-
tober 24, 1829. He came to Indiana in 1853 in company with the Fret/, and
Foster families, the trip having been made overland, the party walking almost
the entire way. Settlement was at first made near Monitor, but later on Mr.
Rothenberger moved to the farm east of Mulberry, where he lived until re-
tiring to the home here in town.

"Mr. Rothenberger was married to Elizabeth Slagle on March 1 1, 1856,
by Squire John Clcndenning. This union was blessed with the following chil-
dren: Marietta (Mrs. William Raiser), Susan, Elias. Simon J., Elizabeth
(Mrs. Frank Sttnespring), James (deceased). Alice (Mrs. Ed Mart/.), Ida

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 789

(Mrs. Clint Hart, deceased), Sarah (Mrs. Albert Miller), Minnie (Mrs.
Thomas Waldron), Mother Rothenberger died July 15, 1893, and Father
Rothenberger died Man.ii 2, 191 1."

FRANK. HARSHMAN

The name of Frank Harshman, well-known citizen of Madison town-
ship, Clinton county, stands, as did that of his esteemed father before him,
for progressive ideas in reference, both to agricultural pursuits and public
affairs, and we arc -lad to give his personal record and that of his family
in these pages, for such people are the class that advance civilization and make
this world, none too elysian-like at best, a fairly fit place in which to live.

Mr. Harshman was born on the farm where he now lives, on June 15,
1872. He is a son of Henry C. and Kate (Shockey) Harshman. an old pion-
eer couple of this locality. Henry C. Harshman was a son of Henry and
Molly (Fogel) Harshman. Henry Harshman was born in Rockingham
county, Virginia, December 22, 1797. From there his parents moved to
Greene county, Ohio, when he was a child and there he was reared and mar-
ried. Later in life lie removed to Clinton county, Indiana, locating in the
woods in Madison township, and here he developed a home and died here on
August 20, 1843, an<l is buried in John Seager's cemetery. His wife was born
in Maryland, February 8, 1800. She was quite young when her parents re-
moved from the old Oriole state to Greene county, Ohio. She died in Clin-
ton county, Indiana, at the home of Moses Harshman in May, 1876, and is
buried in Jefferson cemetery. The grandfather of Henry, Peter Harshman,
was born in Germany, from which country he came to America when a young
man in the old Colonial days, and he served seven years in the patriot army
in the Revolutionary War. He afterward settled in Rockingham county, Vir-
ginia, where he was married, and after a few years removed to Greene county,
Ohio, where he died in the fall of 1S27 at the age of eighty-two years. I lis
wife was an English woman and lived in Greene county, Ohio.

Mr. Harshman's father and all his sons were Democrats except Moses.
When the family came to this country, deer, bear and other wild animals were
in abundance. The elder Harshman at one time killed three bears as fast as
he could load bis gun.

Henry C. Harshman, father of the immediate subject of this sketch, was
born February 3, 1841, the same year in which President McKinley was born.

79° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

He devoted his life Lo farming, acquiring valuable fanning property through
his thrift, and his death occurred here in Madison township, Clinton county,
on S( ptember 25, tyi >2. lie was a member of the- Methodist Episcopal church,
and was a Democrat. Mis wife, Kale Shockey, died July 28, 191 1, at the age
of sixty-two year.-. To them nine children were born, seven of whom are
still living, nameh : Alonzo E., Bertha, Grice, Lettie Mercer, Frank, subject
of this sketch; Richard, Lawrence, Albert, Harry and Mrs. Kate Ayres.

Frank Harshman was reared on the old home place and he received a
common school education. He was married June 15, 1898, to Laura J. Wes
ner, who was born in Wayne county, Indiana. She is a daughter of Rev. 1.
Wesner, a well-known minister of the gospel in Darke county, Ohio. He was
born in Davies county, Indiana. He married Lucinda Klingensmith, who was
born in Marion county, Indiana. To them two children were born, Mrs
Laura Harshman, and Neva.

Mr. Harshman moved to the old home farm in 1912. His place consists
of one hundred acres of good and well improved land. He has a good home
and substantial outbuildings.

To Mr. and Mrs. Harshman three children have been born, Henry
Harold, born August n, 1899; Freda M., born March 20, 1903, and Martin
Luther, born August 19, 1913. The daughter is musically inclined and is be-
ing educated in music.

Mr. Harshman is a member of the Lutheran church, also belongs to the
Knights of Pythias.

P. T. BEISEL.

When he gazes over his broad acres of well cultivated land, P. J. Beisel,
of Ross township, Clinton county, is justified in feeling that he has achieved
the acme of his ambition, when in his early life he became imbued with a
determination to some day take front rank among the agriculturists of his
locality. He has not attained to this position without long years of indefatig-
able toil and good management, but he has been a man who never permitted
any stone to remain unturned whereby he might advance himself, and he has
so ordered his private life as to keep aloof all idle cavil.

Mr. Beisel was horn in the year 1859, in Ross township, on the old
homestead. He is a son of Solomon Beisel, who came to Clinton county in
1852 from Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, where he was born and reared. He
was a son of Peter Beisel, of Pennsylvania and of German ancestry. Solomon

CLINTON COUNT.Y, INDIANA. JiJ 1

Beisel married in Clinton county, Angelinc Beai", a daughter of Jacob Bear
of Lehigh county, Pennsylvania. She was born in 1839 alKl nl l&41 came with
her parents to Clinton county, Indiana, and located in Ross township. Our
subject's grandparents are both deceased, having spent their last years in this
county. Solomon Beisel developed a good farm in Clinton county through his
industry, having come here when the land was little improved, and here he
and his wife reared their children, eight having been horn to them, namely:
H. D. lives in Ross township, B. F. lives in Union township, Peter J., subject
of this sketch; Mary, who married Mathias Troxel, of Ross township; Sarah
L., who lives on the old home place; Mrs. Rosa Shaw, Minnie is the wife of
B. O. Strange of Owen township, and Flora died in infancy. Solomon Beisel,
the father, was a shoemaker by trade, but most of his life was devoted to
farming.

Peter J. Beisel was reared on the home farm and educated in the public
schools. When twenty years old he made a trip to the West and remained a
year, and returned home. When twenty-four years old he married Clara
Troxel, daughter of Allen Troxel, who was a soldier in the Civil War. Mrs.
Beisel was born in Pennsylvania, but reared and educated in Clinton county.
Mr. Troxel was a native of Pennsylvania, born in Lehigh county in 1842. He
is a son of Stephen and Esther (Mickle) Troxel, both of whom died in Clin-
ton county. Allen Troxel married on January 23, 1864, Louisa Samuel, who
was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, a daughter of Daniel and Mary
Samuel. To Allen Troxel and wife ten children were born, namely: Mrs.
Clara Beisel, Mary, Ella, Eva, Emerson, Orpha, Cora, Ivy, Daisey, who died
in 1909, and Pearl. Allen Troxel was twice married, his second wife being
Maggie Burkhalter. He now lives in Mulberry, Indiana.

Peter J. Beisel grew to manhood in his native county and early in life
began farming in Tippecanoe county, which he followed there for a period of
fifteen years. In later years he came to Clinton county, Indiana. In 1898 he
bought the old home of his grandfather, Bear, which consists of one hundred
and six acres, and later he purchased forty acres more. He has kept the place
well tilled and well improved and has a large ten-room house, well furnished.
He keeps a good grade of live stock, and is one of the leading farmers of his
township. He owns a standard make automobile and is very comfortably
fixed in every way.

Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Beisel, namely: Pearl is
the wife of Noah Ganzwer, of Clinton county; Marvin is a traveling sales-
man with a wholesale house of Indianapolis; Nevis S. is farming in this
county; Mabel and Clarence P. are living at home.

792 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Politically Mr. Beisel is a Republican. He belongs to the Knights of
Pythias, and is a member of the Reformed church, in which he is an elder
and active worker.

JOSEPH IT. STECKEL.

All credit is due a man who wins success in spite of obstacles and by
persistency and energy gains a competence and a position of honor as a man
and citizen. The record of Joseph II. Steckel, now living in retirement in the
town of Mulberry, Clinton county, is of such a man. He grew up amid
rather discouraging environments, hut it was during the formative period of
this country and he was quick to see opportunities, and, managing well and
working persistently, he worked his way to definite success and independence.
Mr. Steckel was born in a log cabin in Tippecanoe county, February 7,
1852. He is a son of Joseph Steckel, who became one of the most extensive
farmers in what was formerly Ross and later Madison township, Clinton
county. He was born in Lehigh county, Penn., January 22, 1824, in a house
built in 1756, in which there is a table set in the wall, made of plaster, which
bears the following inscription, "God protect this home from all danger. Our
Lord and Savior. (Selah.)" The home was built by John Peter Drexel
and Mary Magdalena Drexel. Its size is forty by fifty feet. It is the opinion
of Joseph Steckel that this property was purchased by his grandfather Steckel
of Mr. Drexel, the builder.. The paternal great grandfather of Joseph Steckel
was brought to America from Switzerland when only two years old. The
Steckels all settled in Lehigh county, Penn. At one time a reunion of this
family was held there at which seven hundred Steckels were present. John
Peter Steckel, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Lehigh
county, in 1785, and there spent his life, dying in 1866. His wife, Elizabeth
Biery, horn in that county in 1795, died in 1840. The Bierys were of German
descent. Joseph Steckel had an uncle, Solomon by name, who served in the
war of 1 81 2. On February 26, 1846, Joseph Steckel married Anna Maria
Ludwig, daughter of David and Lydia (Fatzinger) Ludwig, natives of Penn-
sylvania. The father was born in 1803 and the mother in 1804.

' Joseph Steckel, father of our subject remained with his parents until he
was twenty-six years old, then moved to Sheffield township, Tippecanoe
county, Ind., where he lived four years. In 1853 he moved to Clinton county

■l\l

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 793

and located on the county line, about two miles west of .Mulberry until March,
1885, when he built a beautiful brick residence in .Mulberry. He was known
to be an honest, reliable man, friendly to both rich and poor. He Ik
office of supervisoi for four years, lie was a member of the Reformed
church, while his wife held membership in the Lutheran church. They were
the parents of twelve children, an equal number of sons ai daughters : L\ dia,
Oliver. David (deceased), Phaon, living in Mulberry; Mrs. Mary E Bear
(deceased), Deborah (deceased), Joseph H. of this sketch; Mrs. A. Burk-
holder (deceased), Mrs. Ellen J. Elliott (deceased), Mrs. Matilda Combs
(deceased), Methusaleh, living in California; Martin, living on a farm near
Mulberry.

Joseph H. Steckel grew up on the home farm and received a common
school education. On February 2, 1873 he marreid, at Rossville, Clinton
county, Maria M. Gable.iwho was born in Northampton county, Penn., Janu-
ary 26, 1 85 1, a daughter of Tobias and Hannah (Leibenguth) Gable, both
natives of the same county in which Mrs. Steckel was born. The mother is
living with our subject and has reached the advanced age of eighty-seven
years. The father died at the age of sixty-seven years in Ross township.
They were the parents of five children : William, Francis, John J., Maria M.,
married to Mr. Steckel; and Robert W. The father of these children was
a carpenter by trade. Politically, he was a Democrat.

Joseph H. Steckel lived in Tippecanoe county two years, then came to
Mulberry, Clinton county where he has since resided, and where he has been
successfully engaged in the grocery, meat and livestock business during the
past twenty-three years. He has a reputation for industry and honesty.

The following children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Steckel : Emma
F. at home with her parents; Rev. Lloyd W., a prominent minister in the
Lutheran church, an 1 now located at Plattville, Wisconsin, was educated at
the Lutheran College of Greenville, Penn., and at the Lutheran Seminary of
Chicago; one child who died in infancy; Pearl B. the wife of C. Burns, of
Madison township; Malinda wife of Lawrence Clendenning, of Madison
township.

Politically Mr. Steckel is a Republican and has been a frequent dele-
gate to various conventions of his part}-. He owns a modern well— furnished
nine-roomed house in Mulberry, which is a frequent gathering place for the
many friends of the family.

794 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

FRANCIS G. COVELY.

That the career of such a man • Francis G. ' ovely, well known retired
farmer, of Mulberry, Clinton county, besides being treasured in the hearts of
relatives and friends, should have its public record also, is peculiarly proper
because a knowledge of men, whose substantial reputation rests upon their
attainments and character, must exert a wholesome influence upon the rising
generation. We transmit the chronicle of such a life with the hope of in-
stilling into the minds of the rising generation the important lesson that
honor and industry will have their'rewards in due course of time.

Mr. Covely was born August 31, 1847, 'n Berks county, Pennsylvania.
He is a son of David and Mary (Gery) Covely, both parents natives of the
Keystone state and of German descent. David Covely was a son of William
Covely, who was also a native of Pennsylvania, where his ancestors settled
in very earl)- days, having emigrated from Germany. David Covely was
born in 1820 in Perks county, Pennsylvania, where all his life was passed
and where his death occurred in 1892. His widow is also deceased. To
David and Mary Covely sixteen children were born, the subject of this
sketch being the first in order of birth. The names of the others are as fol-
lows: David, Sarah, the wife of Edwin Bower; William (deceased), Mar)-,
the wife of James Sallada; John, Michael, Joseph, Matilda, the wife of James
Grice; Henry, Caroline (deceased), Jerry, and four that died in infancy.

At the early age of fifteen years Francis G. Covely began life for him-
self, working at any honest labor his hands found to do. After his twenty-
first years he turned his attention to the carpenter's trade, at which he be-
came a skilled workman. In 1870 he became a resident of Clinton county,
locating at the village of Mulberry, where he carried on his trade for eight
years, after which he engaged in farming on rented land until 1880. In that
year he purchased his present farm of eighty acres in Washington ti iwnship,
upon which he has made many substantial improvements, including a fine
house and barn. His place is under a very successful state of cultivation.

Mr. Covely was married November 17, 1872, to Mary Freas, daughter
of John and Rachael (Brown) Freas. The father was a native of France and
the mother was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania. John Freas came to
America when eighteen years old in company with a brother, who died in
Clinton county in 1888. His widow is also deceased. The following are the
names of the nine children born to John and Rachael Freas: Samuel,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. "95

Thomas, William, John, Alary, Lena, married to Henry Green: Susan, wife
of Henry Gary; Emma, wife of Edward Lipp, and Ella, wife of Walter Suit.

To the marriage of Air. and Mrs. Covely have been born the foil
children: William (deceased), Gertrude, Rachael and John. His grand-
children are Francis, Ralph and Frederick ' Covely : Marvin Mohler and Flor-
ence Covely.

Mr. Covely affiliates with the Democratic party, and he belongs to the
Improved Order of Red Men, holding membership with Dakota Tribe, No.
42, of Frankfort.

Mr. Covely is a man of fine character and high social standing in the
community, popular among his neighbors and fellow citizens. For a number
of years he has been an active member of the German Reformed church, of
which his wife is also a member, and she is esteemed by her many friends as
a lady of intelligence and piety. The family left the farm in 19 12 and moved
to a pleasant and modernly appointed residence in Mulberry, and our sub-
ject and wife are here spending their declining years in quiet and comfort,
surrounded by ever)' convenience, and their pleasant home is known to the
many friends of the family as a place of hospitality and good cheer.

ADDISON FREDERICK COHEE.

Life is pleasant to live when we know how to make the most of it.
Some people start on their careers as if they had weights on their souls, or
were afraid to make the necessary effort to live up to a high standard. Others,
by not making a proper study of the conditions of existence, or by not having
the best of all trainers, good parents, are side-tracked at the outset and never
seem thereafter to be able to get back again on the main track. Much de-
pends on the start, just as it docs in a race. The horse that gets the best
start, all other things being equal, will almost invariably win the race. So in
the race of life; if you are properly started with suitable grooming, such as
good educational and home training, you will lead in the race in after years
and enjoy your existence. Such home influence were thrown around Addison
Frederick Cohee, well known itizen of Frankfort, Clinton county. Both
father and mother were always known to be people of sound principles and
exemplary habits, and at their deaths, many years ago, there was no word of

79& CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

reproach spoken by anyone, and they left a name revered by all their many

friends.

Mr. Cohee is the scion of one of our earliesl pioneer families, his grand-
father having settled in wilds of this locality over eighty years ago. Fie was
born in Michigan township, Clinton county, October 16, 1875, a,1(1 's a son
of William A. and Katie E. (Cline) Cohee.

Benjamin Cohee, the paternal grandfather, was born in the state of
Delaware, September 10. 1788. Tie was a son of Benjamin and Rachael
(Dill) Cohee. The family came to Butler county, Ohio, in an early day and
from there the grandfather came to Clinton county, Indiana, in 1830 and
settled four miles northwest of Frankfort, when this county was covered with
dense woods, in which only a spot here and there bad been cleared. Here
Benjamin Cohee worked hard and prospered, owning eventually a good farm
of two hundred and forty acres, on which be spent the rest of his life, dying
here on January 7, 1863. He married Rebecca Wilson January 4, 1821. She
was born in Delaware, January 9, 1803, and her death occurred on March 4,
1868. William A. Cohee, our subject's father, was born June 7, 1853. in
Jackson township, Clinton county, and here he grew to manhood and de-
voted his life to farming. He and Kate E. Cline were married December 24.
1874. His death occurred August 17, 1878, when still a young man. His
widow survived until in February, 1895. Politically, he was a Republican,
and he belonged to the Methodist church.

Addison F. Cohee grew to manhood in his native cotintv, and lu received
a common school education. He began life for himself by working for the
Clover Leaf Railroad four years, then he worked for the Indiana & Illinois
Light Company, and the City lighting plant at Frankfort, and during the
past ten years he has filled the position of wire chief for the Central Union
Telegraph Company, discharging bis duties in an eminently satisfactory
manner, as might be surmised by his long retention. He is an expert in this
line of work and is careful and painstaking.

Politically, Mr. Cohee is a Republican, but has never been active in public
affairs.

On April 4, 1900. Mr. Cohee was married to Jessie Ghere, a daughter of
Jacob T. and Anna Ghere, a highly respected family of Jackson township,
Clinton county, where Mrs. Cohee grew to womanhood and was educated.

Mr. Cohee has a beautiful and tastily furnished home in East Walnut
street, Frankfort, and be also owns a valuable and highly productive farm of
two hundred and forty acres in Kirklin township.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 797

GROVER CLEVELAND BAILEY.

Although yet a young man, Grover Cleveland Bailey, owner of Maple
Heights farm, in Perry township, Clinton county, has proven himself to be
capable of successfully carrying on a general farming and stock raising busi-
ness with the best of his fellow tillers of the soil in this locality, for, in the
first place lie is a persistent worker, is always donig something and in the
second place he is a thinking man, laying his plans well, carefully considering
every phase of his business. His methods of farming and his strong nature
would give promise of large success in the future in his chosen vocation.

Mr. Bailey is a descendant of one of our highly honored pioneer families
and he was born on the old homestead in Perry township on November 10,
1884, the son of Silas Bailey and wife. Here he grew to manhood and was
taught the valuable lesson of general farming that has stood him so well in
hand after he took up the serious problem of life for himself. He received a
good common school education in the schools of his neighborhood. On De-
cember 13, 1905, he married Nola Belle Keyes, also a representative of one
of our excellent old families, she being a daughter of Stephen Keyes and
wife.

To our subject and wife four children were born, namely: Dorothy
Lncile, Mary Elizabeth, Grace Louise and Mildred Druzilla. Mary Eliza-
beth died at the age of five months and eighteen days. Mr. Bailey's farm of
fifty-five acres, although small, is one of the best and most productive in the
country, and it is always in ship shape and produces a very comfortable an-
nual income. He has a modern eight-roomed house, well furnished and
standing by a maple grove. His wife is a member of the Methexlist Protestant
church. Both our subject and wife are highly respected bv all who know
them and have a host of friends throughout the county.

Silas Bailey, mentioned above, is one of our well-to-do farmers and public
spirited citizens and an honored veteran of the great Civil war. He was born
in Ross county, Ohio, March 10, 1838, was a son of William Bailey, a native
of Virgina, in which state the Baileys have resided since the old Colonial
days. The family is of Scotch-Irish descent. This family has proven them-
selves to be stanch American citizens and have always been ready to fight in
our wars and uphold the law. Silas Bailey enlisted in the Eighty-sixth In-
diana Volunteer Infantry in 1862 and served for three years in a faithful
and praiseworthy manner, taking part in a number of important campaigns
and hard- fought battles and skirmishes, never showing the white feather in

79& CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

any of them. He served under General Rosecrans, fighting under that great
commander at Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge and others; also served for a
time under General Sherman in the Atlanta campaign, and was in the memor-
able march to the sea.

Silas Bailey married in 1858 Elizabeth Deford, who was born in In-
diana and who died at the old Bailey homestead in this county. November 19,
1912. To this union were horn eleven children, of which only five are living:
Sarah, Ollie, Effie, Pearl and Grower.

Silas Bailey is the owner of two hundred and seventy-two acre.> of pro-
ductive, well improved and desirable land in Clinton county, and has for
many years carried on most successfully general farming and stock raising
on a large scale. He has an attractive home, large, good barns.

The Baileys are loyal Democrats in their political affiliations.

JOHN SMITH MOORE.

It is proper that the descendants of the old settlers, those who cleared the
land of the primitive woods, would see that the doings of the earlier years are
fittingly remembered and recorded. It was said by one of the greatest his-
torians that those who take no interest in the deeds of their ancestors are not
likely to do anything worthy to be remembered by their descendants. John
Smith Moore, well known farmer of Madison township, and one of Clinton
county's oldest native born citizens, is a scion of one of the pioneer families
of this locality, many of whose worthy characteristics he seems to have in-
herited for he believes in keeping busy and in doing what he can in furthering
the interests of his community, at the same time so guarding his conduct as
to merit the confidence and respect of his fellow men. He grew up amid
early-day conditions and has lived to see great changes take place here, of
which he talks most interestingly.

Mr. Moore was born on the farm where he now resides, his birth occur-
ing in a log house, now used as a barn. The date of his birth is January 11,
1844. He is a son of Zeb Moore, who was born in Ohio. The paternal
grandfather was of Scotch-Irish descent and was a native of Pennsylvania.
Zeb Moore grew to manhood in Ohio on a farm and there he married Nancy
Mitchell, also a native of Ohio. Her people, who were Scotch, came from

CLINTON COUNTS , INDIANA. 799

Pennsylvania to Ohio in an early day. The death of Zeb Moore occurred
when his son, John S., of this sketch, was two years old, leaving also two other
children and a widow, a daughter named Anna. The brother, George Moore,
was a soldier in the Civil war, making a line record; he was killed a number
of years ago by an interurban car, leaving a widow and five children. The
other child of Zeb Moore died in early life. The mother of our subject was
twice married, her second husband being John Leech, by whom two children
were born, Albert and Jane, the latter marrying a German and they live in
Iowa. The death of the mother of John S. Moore occurred at the age of
sixty-seven years.

John S. Moore was reared on the home farm, where he worked hard
when a boy, and lie received such education as the old-time schools afforded,
attending the log school house in his community.

Mr. Moore was married on November 30. 1871, to Cordelia E. Parks,
who was born December 30, 1848, near Kokomo, Indiana, and there she
grew to womanhood and was educated. She is a daughter of Thomas Parks,
who was born in one of the Eastern states, from which he came to Indiana in
an early day. He was twice married. Four children were born to him by
his first marriage and three by his second, mother of Mrs. Moore. His last
wife was known in her maidenhood as Margaret Leech, who was horn in
Rockland, Rockbridge county, Virginia, of Scotch ancestors. Pier death
occurred at the advanced age of eighty-two years at the home of her daughter,
Mrs. Cordelia Moore.

One daughter was born to John S. Moore and wife, whom they named
Nettie Margaret; she married Wildey N. Jacoby, of Madison township, this
county. They have four children, Claude Maurice, Florence Ruth, Edith
Cordelia and William Smith.

John S. Moore ha devoted his life to general farming and has kept the
old home place well improved and well cultivated, and the buildings well re-
paired, lie has always provided well for his home. He is a member of the
United Presbyterian church, of which he has been a steward for twelve years.
He is a man exceptionally well versed in the Scriptures. He has spent all his
life of seventy years on the homestead, which lies two miles east of Mulberry
on the interurban railroad. He is known for his honesty, hospitality and
neisrbborliness.

8oo

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

WILLIAM II. NORRIS.

No man of a past generation in Clinton county was held in highei esteem
than the late William II. Norris, who. now that life's fitful fever is over, is
sleeping serenly in "the windowless palace of rest." Mis memory will long
be revered by the vast circle of friends and acquaintances who in life admired
him, for he was a man in whom all took a delight ..wing to his sterling hon-
esty, his charitable nature, his patriotism and his readiness to help in the
furtherance of any movement looking to the general upbuilding of the com-
munity. He was a son of a pioneer in Clinton county and he himself grew
up amid pioneer environments. We owe much to such men as his father,
who came here when the land was little more than a wilderness, and. work-
ing long and hard, redeemed the fertile fields and the fine farms which we of
today enjoy and which are now so valuable. We can never say too much
regarding these splendid, brave and courageous pioneers who literally took
their lives in their hands and, not counting the cost, cast their lot in the new-
country, away from the pleasant hearthstones of their childhood and the
advantages of civilization.

William H. Norris was born May 6, 1841, on the old homestead, near
Morris Chapel, Clinton count)-, and he spent his entire life on the home farm.
He was a son of Abram and Mary Norris, a well known early-day couple who
by their close application established the permanent home of the family here
when the country was new. They have both been long deceased. Their
family consisted of eleven children, all now deceased but two, Mrs. Edward
1 .wbank, of Clinton county and Mrs. Edward Wilson, who lives in the city
of Frankfort.

William H. Norris grew to manhood on the home farm and there be
found plenty of hard work to do in assisting his father develop the place. He
received such educational advantages as the early-day schools afforded. He
always engaged in general farming and stock. raising on the home farm and
was very successful, keeping the farm well improved and under an excellent
state of cultivation, and the buildings well repaired. At his death he owned
one hundred and ten acres of fine farm land.

Politically he was a Republican, but never sought political office. Fra-
ternally he was a member of the Improved Order of Red Men and he lie-
longed to the Methodist Episcopal church.

Mr. Norris was married on December 21, 1870 to Sarali J, budge, a

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 801

daughter of Moses and .Mary (Harnsbarger) Fudge. These parents were
early settlers in Clinton county. They cleared the wild land and developed a
good farm, like the Norrises, and Mr. Fudge owned an excellent farm one
hundred and sixty acres at the time of his death, which occurred in T877. at
the age of sixty-nine years, he having been born in 1808. His wife who was
born in 1810, died in 1885 at the age of seventy-five years. They were mem-
bers of the United Brethren church.

To Mr. and Mrs. Norn's two children were born : Lawrence, living three
miles east of Frankfort on a farm, married to Pearl Moore, has a daughter,
Ruth; and Ethel, wife of James Branstetler, a farmer of Warren township,
this county, has six children: Maurice, Fay, Vera, Eldo, James and Ruth.

Mrs. Sarah J. Norris is one of a family of five children, all now deceased
except herself and Mrs. D. L. Brant, of Frankfort. Mrs. Norris owns her
own home in Frankfort and lives alone. She has an interest in her late hus-
band's farm, also that owned by her father. She is a woman of pleasing
personality, kind, genial and helpful, well liked by her many friends.

The death of William H. Norris occurred on April 13, 1897, after a
lingering illness, and he was buried in Green Lawn Cemetery, Frankfort.

DR. I. S. EARHART.

Dr. Isaac S. Earhart, son of George and Susannah Earhart, was born
in Butler county, Ohio, in 1840, and is the second in a family of six boys.
His father came to Madison township, Clinton county, in 1850, and settled
on a farm one mile east of what is now Mulberry. Dr. Earhart went to the
common schools until he was eighteen years old, and then entered the aca-
demy at Battle Ground, which at that time was a large and flourishing school.
After attending this school for three years he entered Wabash College, but
was soon drafted for service in the army. His father hired a substitute, and, ,
instead of re-entering college, he taught school and read medicine with Dr.
Davis, of Tippecanoe county. He attended three courses of lectures at the
Medical College of Ohio at Cincinnati, and was graduated in March, iS'66.
In April of that year he began practice at Mulberry, and here he has con-
tinued ever since.

Mulberry was at that time a crossroads village of seven houses. The old
(SO

. . _ , -___

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

plank road was yet visible ; there was not a mile of gravel road nor a bridge in

Clinton county. The work of practice was done on horseback. Malaria
pneumonia, erysipelas, and intestinal doubles were the diseases prevalent at
that tune. There were bad sanitary conditions, poor houses, poor people
with large families,— and poor pay.

In 1873 Dr: Earhart married Miss Josephine Osterday. They have two
children: Henry O. and Troy W. Troy W. is a surgeon in Ancon Hospital
in the Panama Canal Zone. Dr. Earhart and family are members of the
Methodist Episcopal church. He has never figured in politics nor belonged
to any secret orders. In 1892 he took a post graduate course at Chicago.

In the half century of his studies be has seen the practice of medicine
develop from a rude and superstitious state to the highest degree of science
with its fine method of diagnosis, medication, and sanitation, and its mar-
velous results in surgery.

WILLIAM B. COMBS.

William B. Combs was born in Butler county, Ohio, September 22, 1822.
His father, John Combs, was a native of New Jersey, who, in 1811, moved
west with his family and settled on a farm in Butler county, Ohio, near the
city of Hamilton, where the subject of this sketch was born. William began
working on the farm at a very early age and was engaged in the occupation
of farming during his whole life. In the winter seasons he attended the dis-
trict school and acquired a common school education, but the farm work often
interfered with regular attendance, even in that season.

He remained on the farm helping his father until 1852, when he mar-
ried Susan P. Richardson, of Hamilton, Ohio. Soon afterward he and his
young wife moved tn Clinton county, Indiana, arriving on November 8, 18^2,
where he purchased a farm about two miles southeast of Mulberry, on
which he located and remained to occupv it till his death, which occurred in
October, 1878.

He cleared his land without assistance, erecting first a log cabin, which
was subsequently replaced by a large new residence. His support was always
given to the Democratic party. He was always an active friend of education
and benevolent enterprises, and was a member of the O-id Fellows, Masons
and Good Templars Lodges.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 803

DESSIE A. CATRON.

Clinton county. Indiana, was especially fortunate in the character of her
pioneers, who, save in rare instances, possessed the pluck, fortitude and
courage of the true Anglo-Saxon — that race which, apparently, delights in
difficulties, because thereby opportunities are afforded to conquer them, and
these people seem to have been horn conquerers. subduing whatever lies in
their pathway to a broader and better civilization. The founders of this
county were brave, strong-armed, far-seeing, law-abiding, God-fearing citi-
zens, patriotic and true to their native land, and condescending in the dis-
charge of their every duty toward their fellow men. Hue of our worthiest
pioneer families was the Catrons, oi which Dessic A. Catron, farmer of War-
ren township, is a worthy descendant.

He was born in the above named township and county, on October 3.
1869. lie is a son of Jacob L. and Helen A. (Thomas) Catron. The father
was born July 20, 1845, in Warren township, Clinton county, and here he-
grew to manhood and attended the early-day schools. When a young man
he began farming and is still active, owning a good farm in his native town-
ship. His wife was born February 25, 1850, also in this county, and she.
too, is still living, having spent her life here and attended, in her girlhood,
the common schools of her vicinity. Andrew Catron, our subject's paternal
grandfather, was born in Greene county, Tennessee in 1822 and there he
spent his earlier years, finally removing to Clinton county, Indiana, where he
was an early settler and where he worked hard developing the home farm.
His death occurred in April, 1897. His wife was born in eastern Tennessee
in 1828 and her death occurred in October, 1903. Our subject's maternal
grandfather, P. K. Thomas, married Eliza Merrick.

Six children were born to Jacob L. Catron and wife, four of whom are
still living, namely: Dessie A., of this sketch; Bessie A., married a Mr.
Steward; Luella M., Sarah C, Ora, and Thomas A.

Dessie A. Catron grew up on the home farm, and, being the eldest child
he found all the work his hands could do as soon as he became old enough.
Lois M. Kelly, who was born in Michigan township, this county, October 22,
1869, and here she grew to womanhood and received a public school educa-
tion. She is a daughter of William and Eunice (Layton) Kelly, both natives
of Clinton county, where they grew to maturity, were educated in the early
schools and were married and here established their home. Mr. Kelly is
still living, but his wife is deceased. She was a sister of William Layton, a

804

CMNTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

sketch of whom and the Lavton family appears on another page «.f tin's
volume.

Two children have been horn to our subject and wife, Basil O., horn
June 3, 1804: and Bernice M., horn August 3, 1896.

Mr. Catron has always engaged in farming, starting for himself in
1893. and he has been very successful as a general fanner and slock raiser.
He is owner of a finely improved and productive farm in Warren township,
which consists of two hundred and twenty-nine acres. On this well situated
land stands a good set of buildings, including a substantial dwelling which
Mr. Catron built himself. lie handles a great deal of live stock from year to
year, making a specialty of shorthorn cattle. Duroc hogs and draft lioV.es

Politically, he is a Democrat, and he is at present a member of the advi-
sory board of Warren township. He has been a member of the board for
two terms and has served most faithfully, looking well to the best interests
of the township.

EL WOOD AVERY.

Elwood Avery, formerly a prominent business man of Frankfort and
popular official of Clinton county, since 1895 living a life of honorable retire-
ment in Indianapolis, is a native of Howard county, Indiana, where his birth
occurred on December 23, 1845. His father, Enoch Avery, was born in
1820 in Boone county, this state, and followed farming successfully in Michi-
gan township to the time of his death, which occurred August 27, 1869. He
took an active and influential part in developing the resources of his section
of the country. In politics, he was a Democrat, though liberal in his views
and in no sense a partisan, and in religion, the Christian church represented
his creed. In 1840 he married Miss Rebecca Andrews, who was born in
Asheville, North Carolina, February G, 181 5. She belonged to an old and
respected Quaker family, but became a member of the Christian church. Her
death occurred January 8. 1910, her husband having departed this life
August 27, 1869. Enoch Avery was a Mason of high degree and a molder
of opinions among his neighbors and friends. He traveled but little, never
having been outside of his native state, except once when he made a brief
trip to Iowa. He possessed a large and vigorous physique and was of magni-
ficent proportions, being tall, well built and a splendid specimen of well-
rounded, symmetrically-developed manhood.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 805

Ehvood Avery grew up on the family homestead in Michigan anship,
where lie early became familiar with the rugged usages of farm life ami
learned to appreciate the value and f In b il. He receivi 1 a good

education foi the pi ivhicl Idhood -;'' youth wer pent .■

sisted hi- father ami engaged in teaching which, with farming, occupied his
attention until his twenty-third year, fie then severed home ties and in part
nership with 1. I". Hillis embarked in the wholesah and retail grocery busi-
ness in Frankfort, building up a large and lucrative trade, which thev con-
tinued together until 1S7S, when the subject disposed of his interest in the
house to enter upon his duties a- elide of the Clinton county circuit court, to
which office he was elected in that year. His efficiency and pop,' a a

public servant are sufficiently attested b) ins continuance in the abovi position
for a period of eight years, at the expiration of which time, he became a
member of the grocery firm of Avery & Gaskill, which lasted three years,
doing a very satisfactory business the meanwhile.

Severing his connection with his partner at the end of the period indi-
cated, Mr. Avery continued the grocery trade by himself until 1803. when,
having accumulated a competency, he was enabled to retire, since which time
he has lived in Indianapolis in the enjoyment of the fruits of his many years
of successful effort as a business man. Politically, he is a Democrat of the
old school and as such was elected to the office referred to which he so ably
and judiciously filled. Religiously, he accepts the Sacred Scriptures as his
only rule of faith and practice and is now an influential member of one of the
Christian (Disciples) churches in the capital city.

Miss Jennie Douglass, who became the wife of Mr. Avery, December
30, 1869, is, like himself, a native of Indiana, born in Michigantown in the
year 1848. Their union has been blessed with three children, whose names
are as follows: Harry W..'who is still with his parents; Daisy, who holds an
important position in the circulating department of the Indianapolis News,
and Albert E., also a resident of that city. To Ehvood Avery belongs the
credit of establishing in Michigan township the railway station known as
Avery Station. On the 28th day of May, 1874, the first train of ears on
what was known as the Frankfort and Kokomo railroad ran over the route
from Frankfort to Kokomo. He also assisted materially in securing the loca-
tion of the Clover Leaf shops at Frankfort.

The old Aver\- farm, which has never changed hands, is now owned by
the eldest daughter, Mrs. Angelica West.

806 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

MAJOR DAVID F. ALLEN.

Soldier, statesman gentleman, and friend — such was llie lamented sub-
ject of this sketch, one of the most notable men that ever lived in the city of
Frankfort. His name to Frankfort and Clinton county history, even to In-
diana history, is a marker in the progress of events and time. His life is
consecrated by his noble deeds; his career was picturesque, romantic, and
worthy; and his generosity and kindly deeds were with unlimited scope in
their performance. As a soldier. Major Allen loved the red heat and smoky
pall of the battlefield, because he saw the right and necessity of it, not be-
cause he cared for the sacrifice of life. He abhorred the terrible reality of
war. but he liked the thrill of martial combat. As a statesman, gentleman,
and friend. Major Allen won hordes of friends who live today to commem-
orate his name with affection , admiration and gratitude.

Major Allen was born in the city of Frankfort on March 15, 1S43, and
died September 16, 191 T, and spent practically all of his life, except the time
he was in the field, in this city.

He was the eldest of three children, sons of John and Martha (Runyan)
Allen. The parents were both natives of Ohio. The father was a pioneer
of Clinton county, where he located in 1828. The mother came here in
1829 and was married to Mr. Allen at that time. He died in 1864 and she
in 1865.

At the age of eighteen Major Allen enlisted in Company C, Tenth In-
diana Volunteer Infantry, in the three months service and at the expiration
of that time re-enlisted in the same company for a period of three years, and
served with great bravery and honor throughout the years of strife, partici-
pating in most of the important battles and campaigns. At the battle of
Chickamauga he was very severely wounded. His military sagacity was rec-
ognized by his superiors and he won deserved promotion through the grades
to the rank of second lieutenant. He also served on the staffs, as aids, of
Generals Steadman, Schoefield, and Brannon. He was commissioned at one
time adjutant of the Fifteenth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, but did not fill
the rank, as his father's death interfered.

Major Allen has been called the "hero of three wars." Taking it for
granted that he was a born leader of men, coupled with his inherent taste for
military activities, it is not strange that he should be found at the front
whenever his country was engaged in war. When President McKinley issued
his call for troops in 1898 to force the Spaniards from Cuba, Major Allen

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 807

organized a company in Frankfort, and transported them to Camp Morton
at Indianapolis, where the National Guard was assembling, his company
being among the first to arrive, and from here the Major reported to Gover-
nor James A. Mount that he was ready tor duty. The history of the war
acquaints us with the reason the Indiana troops never reached Cuba. The
regular army was adequate to whip the Spaniard, while the volunteers were
in encampment at Chickamauga, which, by the way, was a familiar spot to
Major Allen.

The company commanded by Major Allen was mustered out and they
returned to Frankfort. The call was too strong, however, and Major Allen
recruited another two hundred men for service in the Philippine Islands,
having the distinction of being the only officer that ever served in the United
States army who commanded a company made up entirely of soldiers from
one county. Major Allen served two years in the Philippines, being pro-
moted to the rank of Major for his gallant conduct.

Major Allen was loved and adored by the soldiers who served with him
in the Civil war, the Spanish-American, and the Philippine campaign. He
was a father to the boys while in that far-away land and looked after their
welfare with a tenderness that won their hearts. His record as a soldier
stands forth in the brightest light, and he was often complimented for his
gallant service by. his superior officers.

In the business world, Major Allen also made a reputation for high
efficiency. He began by driving a stage between this city and Colfax before
Frankfort had a railroad, carrying the United States mail. He also engaged
in the grocery business successfully, and was in the grain business, owning
the Columbia street elevator. He assisted in the organization of the First
National Bank, and filled the office of a director and at one time filled the
office of president. He was actively engaged in the securing for Frankfort
of the Clover Leaf railroad, and was a director on the Frankfort and Kokomo
road, which was finally merged in the Clover Leaf.

Major Allen also was noted as a politician, having been a loyal Demo-
crat. While in the Philippines he was made his party's candidate for Con-
gress in the Ninth district, and in 1904 he was nominated for treasurer of
state. He was often mentioned for Governor, but his name was never pre-
sented formally. He served as a member of the state tax board under Gov-
ernor Matthews.

Major Allen was married twice. His first wife was Miss Clare Sbipp,

80S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

and (he second Miss Josephine Alford. Two sons are living: Richard, of
Frankfort, and John, of Chicago.

Major Allen was a member of the Clinton Lodge, Free and Accepted
Masons, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and the Grand Army of
the Republic. He held office in the latter order.

JOHN 11. MATTIX.

Standing for upright manhood and progressive citizenship the subject of
this sketch has long occupied a conspicuous place among the representatives
of the great agricultural interest of Indiana, and his influence in every rela-
tion of life has made for the material advancement of the community in
which he resides and the moral welfare of those with whom he has been
brought into contact. Mr. Mattix is descended from a family of farmers, the
important principles of farming having been handed down from father to
son.

John H. Mattix was born in Washington township, Clinton county, Octo-
ber 6, 1857, and was the son of Robert and Phoebe (Cornelison) Mattix.
Before taking up the sketch of John Mattix, it is appropriate that adequate
mention should be made of his father, who was one of the early pioneers.

Robert Mattix was born in Butler county, O., March 25, 1810, and
died November 30, 1890. His father, John Mattix, was a native of New
Jersey, where he married Anna Greer, a native of Ireland, in October, 1802.
They emigrated to Butler county, O., and were among the first settlers of that
county. Their family consisted of nine children.

In 1832 Robert came with his parents to Clinton county, where he re-
sided the rest of his life. His father died in 1836, leaving him in charge of
the family, but he, being a robust lad of seventeen, felt himself equal to the
responsibility. On the sixteenth of May, 1844, he was united in marriage to
Phoebe Cornelison, and ten children were born of the union. Mr. Mattix
lost his mother by death in 1857'.

Robert Mattix purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land, upon
which no improvements had been made, but, with the energy which was a
prominent trait of his character, he began preparing his farm for cultivation.
In this undertaking lie met success. His land was pleasantly located on the
Frankfort and Barnesville Pike, within a distance of five miles from Frank-

JOHN H. MATTIX

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 809

fort. To his original purchase he added two hundred and thirty-five acres,
thus increasing his possessions to three hundred and ninety-five acres.

John H. Mattix obtained in his | mth the usual common school edu ation,
and then naturally took up fanning as i vocation. He continued his work in
agriculture until 1908, when he was elected as sheriff, which office he retained
through four years. In 1913, after his last term of <<ff\ce had expired, lie
went hack to his home in Ross township. He owns one hundred and sixty-
acres in Ross, Union and Washington townships.

On December 18, 1879, Mr. Mattix was married to Jessie A. Davis,
who was born in Madison township, this county, on July 24. i860, the daugh-
ter of James Mac and Elizabeth Davis Four children have been bom if this
union, two of whom are deceased. Those living are Nellie Hackerd of Union
township and Gartha Hackerd of Ross township.

In political matters. John Mattix is a staunch Democrat, and has always
upheld the principles of the party. Fraternally, he belongs to the Improved
Order of Red Men.

JAMES M. SIMS.

James M. Sims was born March 31, 1843. He located in Mulberry,
February 13, 1873, and two years later formed a partnership with William I.
Slipher in the general merchandise business. About two years later Simon
S. Ohl purchased the interest of Mr. Slipher, and the firm name of Sims &
Ohl from that date became familiar to every resident of Mulberry and Madi-
son township as well as to almost everybody living within a distance of ten
miles of the town. This partnership and business was continued for almost
thirty years, until the date of the death of Mr. Ohl, in the year of 1908.

In 1893 he assisted in the organization of the Farmer's National Bank of
Mulberry, and' became its cashier and continued in the office until the expira-
tion of the bank's charter, when he assisted in organizing the Citizens' Na-
tional Bank, and then became its president. At the end of six months, on
account of failing health, he retired from the presidency of the bank, but was
continued as a director.

Upon entering the bank he continued his interest in the store of Sims &-
Ohl, which he held until the death of Mr. Ohl, at which time the store was sold
to A. Weaver, of Scircleville.

On November 17, 1891, Mr. Sims was married to Miss Melinda Peters,
daughter of Emanuel and Lydia Leibenguth Peters.

SlO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

CYRUS DIETER.

Among the highly respected and influential citizens of Mulberry, Clinton
county, is Cyrus Dieter, whose life 1ms been one of usefulness and honor and
one of more than average achievement along agricultural lines. He is. like
so many of our enterprising citizens, a native of the old Keystone state. He
has kept up the state's reputation for sterling citizenship and loyalty to the
government. He is a man of high ideals and good principles and has done
much to further the moral uplift of the community in which he has lived.

Mr. Dieter was Loin in Northampton county, Pennsylvania, May 21,
1858, the son of James Dieter, a farmer and cooper. Our subject's mother
was known in her maidenhood as Lena Mack, both natives of Northampton
county, Pennsylvania, where they grew up and were married. They finally
removed to Clinton county, Indiana, where they spent the rest of their lives,
having located in Ross township. The father lived to the advanced age of
eighty-four years and the mother died at the age of seventy-six. Their fam-
ily consisted of twelve children: Cyrus, Monroe, Oscar, Alvin (deceased),
Martin, Wilson, Amanda (deceased), wife of Tilghman Snyder; Mary, wife
of Walter Hanker; Sinah, Ellen, and Jane, who died in infancy. The par-
ents were members of the Reformed church, in which Mr. Dieter was an
elder.

Cyrus Dieter was reared on the home farm and was educated in the
public schools. In 18S0, when twenty-two years old, he came to Clinton
county, Indiana, arriving without a dollar, and in debt eleven dollars. He
was, however, a youth of grit and ambition, and he began working out by
the month, which he continued for a year, then rented a farm and in this way
soon had a good foothold. He saved his money, bought land which he im-
proved, then sold at a profit, first owning fifty-five acres, then one hundred and
twenty acres in Carroll county. Selling out, he purchased two hundred and
forty acres, which, in turn, he sold and purchased one hundred and sixty
acres, two and one-half miles northeast of the town of Mulberry, Clinton
county, and this he still owns. He has two good sets of buildings, a modernly
furnished residence, and he has brought his place up to a high state of im-
provement and cultivation, until it is deserving to rank among the most de-
sirable farms in the township. He keeps good grades of live stock of all
kinds and has been very successful as a business man, deserving much credit
for what he had done in the face of obstacles.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. oii

On November 18, 1886, Mr. Dieter married Martha E. Peter, "daughter

of Joseph Peter, who was accidentally killed in 1910 by a tree falling on him.
Her mother's death occurred in February, 1913.

Five children have been born to our subject and wife: Elwood, operat-
ing his father's farm; Ernest, married to Edna Huffert, has two children;
Pearl, married to James Ross, of Carroll county, Indiana; Maud, at home;
and Dorothy, attending school.

Mr. Dieter is retired from active farming and now resides in his line
home in the village of Mulberry. He is superintendent of the Mulberry
Light and Power Company.

Mr. Dieter is a member of the Reformed church and active in the work
of the same. He is superintendent of the Sunday school, which is one of the
best known and most effective Sunday schools in the county. While living
in Carroll county he was superintendent of a Sunday school for a period of
seven years. He has been a deacon, also and an elder for a period of
twenty years.

Mr. Dieter is a Democrat, and was supervisor for about nine years.

LINNAEUS S. BAKER.

Linnaeus S. Baker was born in Washington township, Clinton county,*
Indiana, on January 20, 1855, and was the son of Abner and Catherine W.
(Hood) Baker.

Abner Baker was bom on April 14, 1808, in Wayne township, Butler
county, Ohio, and died June 24, 1895. His father, Thomas Baker, was born
October 18, 1763; his mother, Lydia (Hand) Baker, was born December 23,
1 761, and they were married January 6, 1784. They were the parents of ten
children : Sarah, William, Rachael, Stephen, Thomas, Anna, James, John,
Lucy and Abner. The parents were married near Trenton, New Jersey, and
when George Washington fought the battle of Trenton the boom of the
cannon was distinctly heard by Mrs. Baker. After their marriage Mr. and
Mrs. Thomas Baker moved to Redstone, Pennsylvania, where they lived two
or three years, then started for Butler county, Ohio, on the Big Miami river ;
but hearing of danger from hostile Indians, they remained one year on the
Hockhocking river below Wheeling, then went through to Cincinnati. In
the year 1800 they went to Monroe, Butler county, Ohio, and since then the

OI2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

place has been called Baker's Hill. The mother died in Preble county, Ohio,
January 6, 1843, tnc father having died a few months previous in the same
county. Thomas was a family name. The great-grandfather's name was
Thomas, and several of his descendants were so named.

Thomas, the great-grandfather, horn in 1707, was married in 1 73''. to
Hannah Thompson, and settled on the Railway river, in Essex county, Xew
Jersey, then moved to the Passaic valley, where he bought a farm of forty
acres of John Blanchard, of Elizabethtown, in March, 173S, and ninety-nine
acres of William Maxwell in 1761. He also bought a small tract of land
from Joseph Rolph. He died of small-pox in 1767. William Baker, second
son of above and grandfather of Aimer Baker, was born in 1739 and died
July 4. 17N7. In 1762 he married Rachael Valentine, who was born in 1742
and died in April, 1790; she had a twin sister, who died June 26, 176S.
William and Rachael were the parents of six children : Thomas, Abner,
Nathan, John, Hannah, and Sarah.

Abner Baker, the father of our subject, passed his early life upon his
father's farm ,and when thirteen years of age met with an accident which
materially changed his career. While seeking shelter from a storm he made
an unfortunate jump, which so crippled him that he did not recover for sev-
eral years, and for one year could not talk. At the age of sixteen he began
clerking for David Holloway, at Richmond. He remained with him one
year, then entered the employ of Jonathan Martin, at Middletown, Ohio, with
whom he remained a year, and so faithfully did he perform his duties that
Mr. Martin started him in business of his own. In March, 1828, Abner, ac-
companied by two brothers, James and John, and a brother-in-law, John
Cornthwait, started overland, with one four-horse and one three-horse team,
for Lafayette, Indiana. After two days' travel all turned back but Abner,
who pursued his way alone by boat, stopping to trade at every Indiana village,
at night tying up the boat and sleeping on the banks of the river. One night
Mr. Baker and Captain Wright made their bed together of coverlets that
Mr. Baker had carried from home. Mr. Baker arose at daylight, and turning
around saw a large timber rattlesnake lying between Captain Wright and
the spot from which he had just risen. He shouted to the captain, informing
him of his dangerous bed-fellow, whereupon the captain gave a sudden
bound and thus escaped from his deadly foe.

It was Mr. Baker's plan to go directly to Lafayette, but when he reached
Logansport he was persuaded by General Tipton to unload his goods at
that point and open his store. He was the first person that sold goods there,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 813

and General Tipton and his interpreter were the only settlers. After being
there a few days he inquired of the interpreter what his hoard hill would be,
and upon being informed that it would be fourteen dollars per week, he
shipped his goods to Lafayette by the first boat. lie rented a store from
William Digby, paying four dollars a month, and boarded with Colonel
Johnson for one dollar and seventy-five cents per week". Here he remained
during the summer. Tn September he was taken ill and returned home to re-
new his health.

In February, 1829, he went to Cincinnati and purchased a bill of goods,
taking them himself to Jefferson, where he lived the rest of his life as a
pioneer merchant, trading with the Indians, and with his proceeds buying
land, w hich was, at that time, exceedingly cheap. Monetary troubles necessi-
tated the closing up of his business finally, and when he had cleared up his
debts and other obligations, Mr. Baker had thirteen hundred dollars which
he invested in land in Wabash. Kosciusko and Clinton counties. He then
went to fanning and until his death on June 24. 1895, he followed that occu-
pation. He owned between eleven and twelve hundred acres of land.

In August, 1830, Mr. Baker was married to Catherine W. Hood, the
daughter of John and Nancy Hood, and was born in Westport, Ky., in
September, 181 1. Mrs. Baker's ancestors were from Scotland and settled
in South Carolina before the Revolution'; her father and mother were farmers.
To Mr. and Mrs. Baker were born the following children : Matilda, died at
the age of four weeks; Dr. Robert Fulton died April, 1890, at Davenport,
Iowa, at one time a professor in a medical college ; Hood S. died in Poplar
Bluffs, Ind., April, 1910; Theodore died in infancy; Henry Clay also died
young; Caroline N. Todd, of Holton, Kansas; Lucy A. Burroughs, of
Wabash, Ind.; Catherine Ray (deceased); John Q., died June 2, 1902, a
farmer of this county; Knox, a farmer; and Linnaeus, our subject. Mrs,
Baker died in April, 1887. Mr. Baker was married the second time at Little
Rock, Ark., to Mrs. Sarah E. Stafford, who was born in Butler county, O.,
October 3, 1819, and was the daughter of John and Rachel (Shafer) Van-
Sickle, natives of New Jersey and Kentucky. . Mrs. Baker died in April,
19 1 3, aged ninety-one years.

Mr. Baker was a liberal Republican in politics, and for many years was
a justice of the peace. He was a man with a wealth of interesting reminis-
cences. He heard many of the great orators of his day, including Henry
Clay, John C. Calhoun, Thomas Benton, Benjamin Butler, General Houston,
of Texas; Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy; Thomas Cor-

8r.| CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

win, Generals Scott and Cass, and Lorenzo Dow. Mr. Baker took the first
newspaper that was brought by mail into Clinton county, which was the
Liberty Hall.

Our subject, Linnaeus Baker, had the usual common school education
in his native county, and then attended Wabash College, at Crawfordsville,
Inch, but only stayed at that institution for three years. After leaving there
he worked at farming, .solicited life insurance, and was elected deputy sheriff
from 1886 to 1890, and then returned to farming. lie was later elected
trustee of Washington township and served in that capacity six years. In
1900 Mr. Baker was elected chief of the Frankfort police and since that time
he has made an enviable record, both from the standpoint of efficiency and
of honest, moral service.

On March 22, 1879 Mr. Baker was married to Dora B. Fields, of Ox-
ford, O., who was born there October 13, 1855. He suffered the loss of
this wife by death on July 3. 19T2, and was left with the care of one daugh-
ter, Agnes, who is a graduate of the local high school and is now attending
the Western Female Seminary at Oxford, O. Mr. Baker had one other
daughter, Flora, who died in the year 1897.

Fraternally, Mr. Baker is a member of the Masonic Order, having at-
tain the third degree. He is a Past Master of Vesta Lodge, 136, of
Jefferson. He is also a member of the Knights of Pythias, and is Past
Chancellor of the same, and member of the grand lodge of Indiana. Socially,
Mr. Baker is a very pleasant man to meet and it is not hard to understand
why his friends are so numerous. His affability and courteous treatment of
everyone is a means of insuring a place of admiration and esteem in the hearts
of Frankkfort people.

DAVID UNGER.

The Unger family is one of the largest and best known of the pioneer
families of Clinton county. Extended mention is made on other pages of
this book in regard to the genealogy of the family, and it is there noted that
David Unger, the subject of this sketch, is one of the prominent members
living in Clinton county. In Russiaville, his home and place of business, the
name of David Unger is marked with respect and esteem by the citizens, for
he stands as a commercial and business leader. His civic and social career
has been such an aid to the town of Russiaville that it ranks- fairly, in. the

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. Si S

scale of Clinton county's towns. Mr. Unger is enthusiastic and energetic in
his assistance in any enterprise, and especially in the agricultural interests is
his influence felt. Although he is not a farmer, his grain and elevator busi-
ness bring him into intimate relation with the farmers of the community and
county and even one of them is eager to transact business with Mr. Unger.
for thereby they are assured of a square deal.

David Unger was born in Howard county, this state, on September 23,
1855, and was the son of George W. and Elvira (Maggart) Unger. George
W. Unger was the son of George and Elizabeth (Bailey) Unger, who are
treated of at length in the sketch of Martin V. Unger, a brother of our sub-
ject, in this volume. Our subject's father was born on May 28, 182-,, in
Morgan county. W Va and died on December 20, 1892, in Clinton county.
He was married to Elvira Maggart on March 13. 1851, and she was born
January 12, 1828, and died February 28, 1896. In 1866 George Unger was
elected to the office of magistrate and was re-elected four successive terms of
four years each. In 1866 he was drawn on the United States jury. Frater-
nally, he was a member of the Free and Accepted Masons, Middlefork Lodge,
No. 304. Nine children were born of the union: Sarah E., John, David,
Martin V., Nancy J.. Calvin, Eliza E., and Oliver C.

David Unger received a common school education in the county of his
birth, and worked on the farm until the year 1883. In that year he went to
Russiaville, Ind., and entered into the hardware business, following this
occupation very successfully for five years, then went into the drug business
for one year. In 1893 David Unger embarked in the grain and elevator
business which he has followed ever since. He also deals a little in live
stock. Great opportunity has been given Mr. Unger and today he practically
controls the grain business in his district. He makes large shipments, from
Russiaville, and is well known over the state and in grain circles of the
metropolitan cities to which he ships. In connection with this trade, Mr.
Unger takes an active interest in agriculture, possessing a very valuable and
fertile farm of three hundred and twenty acres in -Warren township, all of
which land is under cultivation and has the latest improvements thereon, and
is under his own management. On this land Mr. Unger feeds a great many
cattle and hogs.

On December 18, 1883 David Unger was united in marriage to Sarah
Melissa Eikenberry, who was born in Warren township, this county, April
9, 1858, and was the daughter of Isaac and Arabella (Scott) Eikenberry.
Isaac Eikenberry was born in Union county, Ind., in 1831, and was one of

8i6

CLINTON (Ml \ | Y, INDIANA.

a famih of fifteen children. In the early 50's lie came to Clinton county,
where he died in 1862. His wife, Mrs. Unger's mother, was born in Switzer-
land county, Ind., in 1835, and died in 1894, after a life of usefulness and
devotion to her family. To Mr. and Mrs. David linger there have been born
two children, Iso Bell, who died in [899 at tne a&e °f fourteen years; and
Henry Manson, who is now associated in the elevator business with his
father.

Fraternally, Mr. Unger is a third degree Mason and a member of. the
Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. Religiously, he is a Baptist, and
politically a Democrat.

ZIMRI ELISHA SHEETS.

The gentleman whose name appears above is a representative of an
honored pioneer family of Clinton county, so that a consideration of his
genealogical and personal history becomes doubly interesting and doubly
appropriate in connection with the prescribed province of this publication.
Mr. Sheets is one of the most prominent farmers of Owen township, having
a finely improved landed estate on which he is carrying forward his opera-
tions with that energy, foresight and careful discrimination which ever be-
token the appreciative and model yeoman.

The subject of this text, Zimri Elisha Sheets, as aforesaid, can' trace his
lineage back to his great grandfather and great grandmother, and as the
Sheets family are very prominent in Clinton county and have been for years
and have been identified in developing this county, we are glad to say that
[Mr. Zimri Sheets has been able to furnish the names of his great grandfather
and great grandmother, as well as his grandfather and his grandmother and
his father and mother, in the order namely to-wit: On his father's side, his
great-grandfather, Jacob Sheets, who married Barbara Lindamude, and who
lived and died in Augusta county, Virginia. The great grandmother after
the death of her husband came to Clinton county with her son Joseph, died
here and is buried in the old south graveyard near Frankfort. His grand-
father Phillip Sheets was born in 1801, Augusta county, Virginia. He mar-
ried Mary Shafer. They moved to this county in 1836, residing here in
Frankfort a short time and then moved to Warren township. He died in
this county in 1873, aged 71 years. David Sheets, his father was born in

=&t*S

i 1

'? ,

as*1'

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. Si 7

Augusta county, Virginia, August 30, 1S28 and died in this county April
18, 191 1. The mother, Nancy E. (Thompson) Sheets born in Preble county,
Ohio, April 27, 1830. She died in this county November 30, 1909. On his
mother's side: 1 J is great grandfather, Robert Thompson was born in North
Carolina and married Nancy Brown. Moved to Preble county, Ohio, and
later moved to Illinois and there died. His grandfather, Dennis Thompson
married Mary Thompson, daughter of Robert Thompson but of 110 kin. They
died in Preble county, Ohio.

Nine children were born to David Sheets and wife, eight sons and one
daughter, all of whom are still living, at this time, named as follows: John
C, James Id., Perry M., Zimri E., of this sketch; Mary M. Haggerty; Albeit
W., Elmer E., Philip M., and Wilda M.

Zimri E. Sheets grew to manhood on the home farm, performing the
usual work of country boys of his time, and he received his education in the
common schools. On Jul}' 24, 1880 he married Amanda J. Unger, who was a
cousin of M. V. David, John Clint and other subjects of this volume, in
which mention is made of the Unger ancestry. Mrs. Sheets was born in
Owen township, Clinton county, and grew to womanhood in her native com-
munity and received a common school education. She has borne her hus-
band one child, Walter L. Sheets, whose birth occurred September 29, 1882.
He grew up on the home farm and was given good educational advantages.
He married Nellie M. Davis, who was born in Carroll county, Ind., July 25,
1886, and they have one child, Edith May Sheets, who was born September
16, 1907.

Zimri E. Sheets began farming for himself early in life and this has
continued to be his vocation. In 18S2 he moved from Warren to Owen town-
ship where he has since resided. He has prospered with advancing years
through hard work and good management, and is now owner of two hundred
and eighty-six acres of valuable, well improved and productive land, one of
the finest farms in the township on which he carries on general farming and
stock raising on an extensive scale. Plis land is all tillable but thirty-two
acres which is good timber land. He now lives on the "rabbit-track"' road
one-half mile west of Moran and one mile north of Moran. In 19 10. he
built a modern, commodious and attractive county home across the road
from where he first lived, which is one of the most up-to-date residences in the
township. It was constructed of cement blocks, is sanitary in every respect,
(52)

8i8

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

has a heating plant and actylene lights. 1 T<_- also has a garage and i wns a
modern, standard make five-passenger automobile. He has long been an ex-
tensive handler of all kinds of livestock and buys and feeds cattle in large
numbers. He specializes in PolancM liina hogs. His farm hears the name
of Zimri E. Sheets' Farm.

Politically Mr. Sheets is a Republican and has been faithful in his sup-
port of the party. He was elected county commissioner in r888, serving one
term with much credit and satisfaction.

Mr. Sheets had six uncles in the civil war, namely: Jacob, fames and
Isaac Sheets and Isaac. Zimri and Elisha Thompson.

JOHN T. PHILLTPS.

Agriculture has ever been the one dominion wherein man's efforts are
directed as nature intended. At an early day the farmer was an agriculturist
in every sense of the word, and his labors were of direct benefit to himself
and his neighbors, without the intervention of commission men and dealers
such as check the endeavors of the modern farmer. Among the agricul-
turists of Clinton county whose names typify the industry, the prosperity and
the progressiveness of the territory, that of John T. Phillips stands high.
There is much pleasure in sketching the life of this man.

John T. Phillips was born March 31, 1848, in North Carolina, being the
son of Solomon and Frances (Lynch) Phillips, also natives of that state.
Solomon Phillips was a mechanic and cooper by trade, and had, like his wife,
a good common school education. Eleven children comprised his family :
John, Ray, Mary, Millie, Henrietta, Sally, Malinda, and Walter. Three of
.the children are now dead. Roth of the parents have also passed from the
land of the living.

In 1872, John Phillips moved to Illinois, staying there until 1900 At
that time he came to Kirklin township. Clinton county, where he now resides.
Although he obtained a slight education in the common schools in early life,
Mr. Phillips received most of his scholastic training after he was sixteen
years of age. He took great interest in his work, and derived as much benefit
from the limited work he could get as most obtain from a thorough college
course.

In 1874, March 1, Mr. Phillips was married to Irene Werts, born in

CLINTON COI NTY, INDIANA. 819

Illinois iii 1857. the daughter of Jesse S. and Mary (Slusher) Wert-, natives
of Ohio. Like her husband, Mrs. Phillips received a common school educa-
tion. She was a lover of her home md children and a loyal friend to hci
man)- acquaintances. She was called from this earth on July 13, 1893. They
had four children: Nellie Hawley, horn 1875. died |nne 3. 1912; Edward B.,
born 1877: Charles, born rSSo; and Nettie, bom 1885.

: in Phillips ha- since the day he settled in Kirklin township, fanned
with an extraordinary degree of success. He is a self-made man, having
started without a penny, and by perseverance anil hard work working himself
up to his present position. Tic lives now on a farm of one hundred and
twelvi acres, well tiled and all tillable land. The most modern of improve-
ments equip his estate, including a good, roomy house and an excellent barn.
Mr Phillips has not desired to enter very extensively into public life,
but has been contented to do his share of social work in other ways. In polities
he is a Democrat. Mr. Phillips is now leading a retired life resting from the
lahors of his past years.

COL. NEWTON A. LOGAN.

The name of Logan is picturesque in American history. To the youth-
ful reader the name has charm and romance, and to the elderly and experi-
enced reader it calls for admiration and respect. There are names which,
to others, are symbolical of certain things, and, although it is generally denied,
men are judged more than a little by their name. Logan means action, with
a distinct military flavor, and when we narrate the few facts concerning the
family history which the scope of this history will allow, we find that there
has been a Logan wherever there has been a clash of human passions. Our
subject, Colonel Newton A. Logan, earned the right to his name during the
blind, unreasoning days of the early's '60s. Providence infused into his per-
sonality the characteristics of a leader, and he was as such recognized, with-
out effort upon his part. It is our pleasure to present the following facts to
the reader.

The Logans have been noted in the history of this country, the first
mention we find being of two brothers who came to the Virginia valley and
were soldiers in the French and Indian wars. Their names, David and James,
found on the official registers, prove that they were citizens as early as 1740.
Another member of the Losran familv married Jane B. Dandridge, a descend-

820 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ant of Pocahontas, the Indian girl of Virginia history. Also from this family
came George Washington. Doubtless John A. Logai ril war hei

founder of that beautil bserva is Decoration Day, came from

this same line, as it was claimed by many historians that he had Indian blood
in his veins.

Col. Newton A. Logan was born March 24, 1836, in Park : 1 1 . Ind.,
and was the son of Amzy and Jane A. (Allen) Logan. The family line lead-
ing up to our subject starts with a James Logan. .Alexander Logan, a son of
James, married Jane McCampbell, a daughter of Samuel McCampbell, in
Augusta, or Rockbridge county, Va. They came lo Kentucky b\ waj of the
Ohio river, and landing above the falls, (hey came overland to Shelby county
and there made their home. The following children were born to them:
Samuel, Amzy, Cynthia, Harvey, Asenath, \ddison, Philander, Milton, Rob-
ert, Eliza, Julia, Irwin and Sarah Martha. Amzy Logan was born in 1803
and died in 1846. He married Jane Allen, who was born in 1806 and died
in 1878. She was the daughter of Benjamin and Margaret (Youel) Allen,
natives of Kentucky. They had five daughters and two sons : Margaret,
born 1829, died 1862; Jane S., born 1831, died 1S79; Sarah E., born 1834,
died 1866; John Newton A., born 1836; Josephine M., born 1838; Columbia
E., born 1840; and Benjamin A., born 1845 ar>d died 1876.

At the firing upon of Fort Sumter, Newton A. Logan was one of the
first to shoulder a gun to preserve the Union. In July, 1861, he entered the
army as a captain of Company G, Twenty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry.
He participated in almost all of the important battles and skirmishes in the
western department and for gallantry on the field was promoted to the rank
of Major, then Lieutenant-Colonel, and finally Colonel. He was a prisoner
during the war for ten months and knew full well the rigors of the Con-
federate prison. Colonel Logan was mustered out in 1866.

Our subject was married in 1864 to Susan G. Y\ 'bite of Colfax. Ind.
She was the daughter of William V. and Mary J. (Tilden) White The
father was born in Virginia on September 29, 1806, and the mother March 7,
1814, in the same state. They were married March 2, 1835. Our subject's
wife was born December 10, 1844. Her father died in February, 1870,
and her mother in July, 1871. To our subject and wife there were born ten
children: Mary, August 9, 1866, died August 6, 1892: Anna, May 16, 1868;
James A., March 6, 1870; William V., February 7, 1872, died April 22, 1902;
Sally, June 7, 1874, died October 15, 1877; Henry, October 27, 1878, died

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA, $21

December 18, 187S ; Charles P., March 20, 18S0; Fred M., January 22, 1883;
Ruth, December 12, 1884;; and Arthur E., March 22, 1887.

Newton A. Logan lived on a farm until the year 1871, and then removed
to White county, Inch, and stayed there four years, going into the milling-
business at Norway, that county. 1 fe moved again to Michigantown, Clin-
ton county, in October, 1882, and engaged in milling business until fire
destroyed his plant in 1S866. He still lives happily in Michigantown.

Fraternally, Colonel Logan belongs to the Masonic Order and of course
is a loyal member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He is a member of
the Methodist Episcopal church.

HARRISON W. COCFIRAN.

Fairly good crops may be produced in any section of Indiana when the
season is particularly favorable to that section even though the best methods
of crop production are not followed, but it is when unseasonable conditions
prevail that results of good farming are most apparent. The beneficial re-
sults of good farm management are very apparent on the fine farm of Har-
rison W. Cochran, in Forest township, Clinton county. He has adopted the
modern system of permanent agriculture, treats his soil with proper fertilizers,
natural and commercial, carefully rotates his crops of corn, oats, wheat and
clover, takes care of his orchard, has time to look after his garden and never
neglects his chicken yard and barn yard, no small part of his annual income
being derived from the judicious handling of live stock.

Mr. Cochran was born March 10, 1861 in Warren township, Clinton
county, Ind. He is a son of Aaron M. and Adeline (Walters) Cochran.
The father was born January S, 1S1S in Switzerland county, Ind., where he
was reared and married to Laura Morrison, also a native of that county. Of
this union four children were born: Merietta (deceased), who married
George Tapp; Lucy A. (deceased) was married to Frank Sims; John (de-
ceased) ; and Sarah Frances married to J. W. Guthridge.

After the death of his first wife, Aaron M. Cochran, in the early fifties,
moved from Switzerland county to Clinton county, locating in what is now
known as Forest township, and in August, 1856, he married Adeline Walters,
who was born in Pennsylvania, December 23, 1832. She was a daughter of
Gillian and Elizabeth (Kanable) Walters. Mr. Walters was born in Somer-

822 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

set count)', Penn., June j$, 1805. Grandmother Walters was burn March
10, 1 810, also in the above named count)-. They were married on March
29, 1829. Mr. Walters was well educated for his day. In 1844 he, with his
parents, crossed the mountains in "prairie schooners" to Clinton county, and
here purchased wild land which they cleared and developed into a good farm
on which a sturdy hunch of children were reared. The family of Gillian
Walters consisted of twelve children: Harrison, horn December 8, 1S29, a
soldier in the Civil war, died when in his eighty-second year; Jacob, born
January 27, 1S31, died in 1908; Adeline, wife of Aaron M. Cochran; Cath-
erine, born September 26, 1834, died November, T908; Levi, born July 3,
1836, a soldier in the Union army, died while in the service, on May 6, 1864,
at the great battle of the Wilderness; Rebecca, born February 8, 1838, died
March 17, 1903; John, born December 20, 1840, now living in Ohio; Samuel,
born June 16, 1843, novv living at Frankfort, lnd.; Oliver, born December S,
1845, died January 1, 1908; Lucinda, born April 21, 1848, died March 30,
1884; Madison, born May 21, 1852, died December 30, 1879; and Minerva,
died in infancy.

Grandfather Walters made his home in this locality and died here
September 30, 1873. Grandmother Walters died September 9, 1904. The
mother of the subject of this sketch was twice married, first, to Josiah Baker,
who was born in Pennsylvania, and whose death occurred in Clinton county,
after which Mrs. Baker married Mr. Cochran, who spent his life engaged in
agricultural pursuits. His family consisted of five children by his second
wife: William, born April 6, 1856, married to Mary Auble, now living in
Forest township; Munroe, born August 4, 1857, died August 20, 1909, mar-
ried to Alice McFarland ; Harrison W., subject of this review; Cynthia, born
December 2, 1866, married to Andrew Eikenberry; India, born January 4,
1871, married to Charles Blair, with the last named daughter the mother of
these children is making her home. The death of Aaron M. Cochran oc-
curred on June 30, 18S6. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal
church, and politically he was a Republican. He was township assessor for
several years and was an influential man in his community.

Harrison W. Cochran grew to manhood on the home farm, and re-
ceived a good education in the common schools of his native county. On
December 11, 1902 he married Lydia Burns, daughter of Joseph I. Burns, a
complete sketch of whom appears on another page of this work. Here Mrs.
Cochran grew to womanhood, received a public school education, and for

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. S23

several years taught school successfully. Air. and Mrs. Cochran have had
no children.

Mr. Cochran has followed general farming and stock raising since a boy.
He owns over eight) acres of good land in Forest township, all tillah but
about six acres, which is in pasture. The place is properly tiled -and fenced
and has two barns and a good dwelling. Mr. Cochran is at present living
in the village of Forest, where he has a fine, well furnished two story dwell-
ing, and here he also owns seven valuable lots. He raises Jersey cows, Duroe
hogs and a general breed of horses. He is a member of the Knights of
Pythias and Masons, is a Republican and a Methodist.

CHARLES W. McKINNEY.

No better representative of the thrifty and progressive younger genera-
tion of farmers in Clinton county can be found than Charles W. McKinney,
the scion of an old Hoosier family. He believes in adopting the best twen-
tieth century methods in his agricultural work and is doing well whatever
is worth doing at all; no dilatory tactics are evidenced in his life, and he
leaves no stone unturned whereby he may benefit himself, but he takes a loyal
citizen's view of the community in which he lives, and does his duty to his
neighbors and friends by aiding in every enterprise which works for the com-
mon good.

Mr. McKinney was born April 7, 1869, in Sugar Creek township, Clin-
ton county, the son of James and Josephine (Ward) McKinney. The father
was born February 28, 183c), in this county, and died in 1904, after a worthy
life spent in the pursuit of farming. He was a Republican politically. The
mother was also born in Clinton county in 1843, ar>d departed this life in
1889. Both parents had good common school educations. Five children
were born of the union. Cora (deceased), Charles W., of this review ; Mary,
Dolly (deceased) and Flora.

Mr. McKinney attended the common schools of his native county when
he was a young man, but soon after drifted into farming, which he has fol-
lowed up until the present time. Mr. McKinney owns one hundred and
ninety acres of fertile laud in this township, all of which is tillable with the
exception of twelve or fifteen acres. The estate is also well tiled and the
commodious home thereupon is the handiwork of Mr. McKinney himself.

824 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

The best improvements are used in the work of the farm and thcv include a
good silo. Beside the general farm work our subject carries on general
breeding of good live stock.

On August 13, 1893, .Air. McKinney was married to Minnie Billingsley,
who was born in Shelby county, Ind., in 1S70, and is the daughter of Charles
and Jane (Herndon) Billingsley, and received a good common school educa-
tio. Six children have been born of the union: Earle, 1893 ; Edward. 189=; ;
Virgil, j 897, died 1899; Pearl, 1899, Nora, 1902; and May, 1904.

Fraternally, Mr. McKinney belongs to the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows, at Pickard, lodge No. 321. He is a member of the Baptist church,
and is ever ready to assist them in their noble work. The Republic;;:- irty
has a stanch supporter in Mr. McKinney.

ERASMUS M. MERRITT.

Although the man who forms the subject of this sketch has passed to
another life, the result and proof of his handiwork in the field of agriculture
and business remains. Pie was among the first men to cultivate the lands of
Clinton count)-, and prepare them for the prosperity of future generations.
Mr. Merrilt obtained success in life by simple and honest effort; his dealings
in the business world were without conceit or deceit, and thus he retained a
merited esteem and confidence of the men with whom he was associated.

Erasmus M. Merritt was born December 12, 1849 m Johnson township,
Clinton county, and was the son of William and Rachel (Keever) Merritt!
William Merritt was a native of Ohio, but died in this county April 12, 190^ ;
the mother also came from Ohio, departing this life on April 9, 191 1. Both
parents obtained a common school education in their youth. William Merritt
spent his life in agricultural work and was a Republican politically. Five
children graced his home: Mary, Erasmus (deceased). John (deceased),
Margaret and Clinton (deceased).

Erasmus Merritt obtained an education in the graded schools of this
county. On November 13, 1884, he was married to Elizabeth Stroup. who
was born on July 30, 1850, in Johnson township, and was the daughter of
Jacob and Naomi (Debington) Stroup. Mrs. Merritt is a sister of Pacob
Stroup, of Kempton, Ind., whose life history is written on other pages of this
volume. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Merritt, but a niece, El"ie,

fr^W

'">^?\-

ERASMUS M. MERRITT (DECEASED)

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 825

who married Lon W. Johnson, lives with Mrs. Merritt on the home farm.
Our subject was called to his rest November 30, 1910, at the age of sixty-one
years.

Mr. Merritt's life was occupied solely with farming, and he was a lover
of his green fields and bounteous crops. Besides general farming activities,
he raised several varieties of stock including Poland China hogs and a com-
mon breed of cattle. The estate comprises one hundred and sixty acres of
excellent land, most of it tilled. Fifteen acres of the land is in timber. The
home was built by Mr. Merritt.

Fraternally, Mr. Merritt belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows and the Improved Order of Red Men. Politically, he was a supporter
of the Republican party.

DANIEL A. BLANCHE.

Michigan township is rich in agricultural holdings, and her farmers are
representative and typical of the best in the Hoosier state. Daniel A.
Blanche occupies a conspicuous position among these men, and his reputation
has been the result of unremitting toil and cooperation with other men. Often
he has put his shoulder to a friend's wheel without thought of personal benefit.
Such qualities stamp a man with the seal of divine approval.

Daniel Blanche was born August 10, 1865 in Howard county, Ind., and
moved to that part of Johnson township that afterwards included in Forest
township in 1874. In 1902 he moved to Michigan township where he has
lived ever since. He is the son of John T. and Mary (Brummit) Blanche.
His father was born in France and moved to the United States with his par-
ents when a small child, settling in Howard county, Ind., and died in 1910,
after an active life in farming and politics. He was a Republican. The
mother was born in the state of Ohio in 1835, and died in 1889. Eight chil-
dren were born of the union: Patton, Anna, Daniel, Ruth (deceased), Ella,
Nicholas, Rinda, and Garfield. John T. Blanche was twice married.

After a good common school education our subject began life as a
farmer. With the exception of one year in the hardware business he has con-
tinued an agricultural life ever since. He owns one hundred and forty acres,
all of which is tillable with the exception of two acres. The land is well tiled
and fenced. Besides general farming Mr. Blanche raises Shorthorn and

8j6

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Jersey cows and a mixed breed of hogs, also horses. Politically, Mr. Blanche
is a Republican and religiously he is a member of the Christian church.

In 1S91 he was married to Amanda Jenkins, who was born May 5, 1869,
in .Michigan township, this count)', and was the daughter of Howard and
Malicia (Clark) Jenkins. Her mother was a native of this county and her
father was a farmer, now retired and living in Michigantown. Mrs. Blanche
received a good common school education in her youth. One child has been
born to them, Jnna, September 21, 1894, now at home.

LAWSON C. MERRITT.

Prominent among the retired agriculturists of Clinton county is Law son
C. Merritt, a well known, respected and popular man, who has been one of
the solid supports of the county and aided materially in its rapid growth.
Mr. Merritt claims no laurels for his many useful acts in life, but he com-
mands the esteem and admiration of the people. He has not confined his
efforts to his farm alone but has aided in whatever enterprise he has been
asked to join, and which appeared to him to hold some measure of good.
As a representative citizen of Clinton county, Mr. Merritt is more than en-
titled to a prominent place in a history of that county.

Lawson C. Merritt was born in Johnson township, Clinton county,
February 11, 1854, and was the son of John and Harriet (Scott) Merritt.
John Merritt was born in Virginia in 1813, was brought to Ohio by his par-
ents when a boy and came to Indiana in the 30's. He performed the tasks
of the early pioneer and cleared about tw-o hundred acres of land, part of
which is now in possession of Lawson C. Merritt. Our subject's grand-
father, Adam Merritt, was born and reared in the Old Dominion, and came
to Clinton county, after having lived a few years in Coshocton county, O., and
entered part of the farm later owned by our subject. John Merritt was
married to Helen M. Williams of Ohio and of the union were born two chil-
dren, Julia, and an infant who died. Mr. Merritt's second marriage was to
Harriet Ann Scott, daughter of James Scott, and of this union was born our
subject and seven other children. Mrs. Merritt was born in 1S22 in the
southern part of Indiana, her parents being early settlers of this state. Thev
moved to Boyleston, this county, on a farm, where they both died. Mr.
Merritt and his wife were members of the Baptist church, and were people

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. &2J

loved by all who knew them. The mother passed from this earth Decem-
ber II, 1875, and (lie father died June 7, 1893.

Law sou C. Merrill received a good common school education in his
youth, and tvas reared, on the home farm, where he stayed until lie was fifty
years of age. At present Mr. Merrill owns two hundred and ninety-five
acres of excellent land in the eastern part of the county, which is well im-
proved and equipped with the latest conveniences. His home is modern and
the farm buildings are of the latest type. For six years Mr. Merrill served
as trustee of Johnson township and was the clerk of Clinton county for the
years 1004 to 1912. Mr. Merritt takes an active part in the politics of the
day, and is a faithful supporter of the Republican party. In religious affairs
he is a Methodist, and fraternizes with the Benevolent Protective Order of
Elks.

Mr. Merritt's brothers and sisters are as follows: Julia, the wife of
Eph Edwards, of Hillisburg, this county; Helen M., died in 1905; Emmazet
and Efiie, died in infancy; Sindia, wife of Samuel Armstrong, of Frankfort;
Scott, a fanner of Johnson township, this county and Fourth E., wife of W.
N. Barriman of Frankfort.

On April 27, 1876, Mr. Merritt was married to Dorcas L. Pruitt, who
was born September 18, 1857, the daughter of John and Nancy J. (Stewart)
Pruitt, farmers of Johnson township. The father died in the year 1888, and
the mother continued to live on the farm until the buildings were completely
destroyed by fire, after which she made her home with our subject until her
death in 1910. Mrs. Merritt was one of eight children: Rebecca, wife of
William Kent, twin brother of Judge Kent; William O.. farmer of Johnson
township; Walter, died in 188S;: Mollie, wife of \Y. H. Davis, of Forest,
Ind. ; Dora, widow of Benjamin F. Hillis, of Frankfort; Margaret (de-
ceased), and Jennie L., wife of Clint Davis, of Forest.

To Lawson C. Merritt and wife there have been born five children:
E. Bon, married to Alia Liltell, of Frankfort, a druggist and the father of
three children, Martha, Elizabeth and Bon; Walter S., of Kirklin, cashier
of First National Bank, married to Bessie Hicks of Frankfort, has one child,
James L. ; John P., a druggist of Marion, Ind., married to Clara Bristol, has
two children, John W. and Margaret L. ; Hubert, a student in pharmacy at
Northwestern University of Chicago, will graduate in 1914, and Lawson C,
Jr., at home. The latter is a fine piano player and expects to take up
pharmacy as a life work Both Mr. and Mrs. Merritt are enjoying their
life, and live comfortably and easily in their beautiful home on North Main
street.

828 clin ro co ■

EDWARD I -( ' ■■.

Mr. Stevenson \as b n I rg, hid. fwly -,. 1868 !'.' is a son

of W. P. and Jennie A. St< 1

county, O., May 1. 1S40. He was a son of Robert and Agnes Stevenson,
born near Glasgow ami Dumfrieshire, Scotland ely. The} spent

their earlier j'ears in their native land, ;i iting to tfo ed States

and locating in Ohio, where, with usual Scotch thrift they became very com-
fortably established. The mother of our subject was born near Leesbnrg,
Ind., in 1846. She was a daughter of Edward and Josephy Archibald, the
father born in County Derry, Ireland, and the n ■ Joi'th Carolina.

W. P. Stevenson grew up and was educated in his native county, and on
April 21, 1891, moved to Frankfort, Clinton county where he engaged in the
jewelry business until in October, 1910, when lie retired and moved to Cata-
ract, Ind., where his death occurred August 22, 191 1.

Edward Stevenson received a common school education. He located in
Frankfort, Ind., April 21, 1891, and engaged at once in teaching the piano,
having taught two years prior to this date in Kosciusko and Marshall counties,
Ind., with much success.

It being his father's ambition that he become a successful piano teacher,
he began the study of this art in earnest when only eight years of age. Dur-
ing a residence covering a period of five years in Leadville, Col., he studied
with Professor Kahn. In the fall of 188S he began a two and one-half years'
course of piano study with Prof. Albert Joost, the leading piano teacher of
Fort Wayne, Ind. In the fall of 1892 he entered the Ohio Wesleyan Uni-
versity and Conservatory, where he pursued a thorough course in piano,
harmony, theory, pipe organ and directing, under Frank R. Adams, a graduate
of the New England Conservatory and Boston University and one of George
E. Whiting's favorite pupils.

As an organist and director Mr. Stevenson has marked ability, and his
last work in this line was at the First Methodist Episcopal church, Frankfort,
where he was organist and director six and one-half years. His constantly
growing class of piano pupils necessitated his giving his entire attention to this
branch of work, and in September, 1907 he resigned as organist, since which
time he has devoted his attention exclusively to piano instruction.

At his pleasant and modernly appointed residence, 611 South Main
street, Mr. Stevenson has one of the best equipped studios in the Middle

CLINTON CO! .Vl'Y, INDIANA. Sj(>

West, and by his practical business and up-to-date methods he offers to
students opportunities for study that are equaled or surpassed only by the best
schools of music in the United State- or abroad.

On September 3, 1901, Mr. Stevenson married Daisy Dean Envin, a
lady of talent and culture, of Bourbon. Marshall county, Ind. Mrs. Steven-
son is of Quaker parentage, being the daughter of Matthew and Susan Envin,
and granddaughter of Elisha Envin, a member of the first anti-slavery et)
of the United States and a conductor of the "underground railway."

The union of Mr and Mrs. Stevenson has been blessed by the birth of
two children, Susan E. and Edward A., lr.

S. L. MOORE.

Among the noteworthy subjects of Clinton county, whose accomplish-
ments qualify them for a place in a history of the scope of this volume, is S.
L. Moore, a farmer of Johnson township, and a man universally admired and
respected by his contemporaries of the agricultural profession. He has made
a success in every enterprise which he has taken an interest in, and has reaped
a material reward by reason of his unswerving attention to business, and con-
duct along the lines laid down for the good of civilization.

Mr. Moore was born in the township and county where he now resides,
on the 31st day of October in the year of 1854. He was the son of John P.
and Dulcina (McGinnis) Moore. His father was bom in Kentucky, had a
fairly good education and moved to Clinton county after his marriage. The
mother was born in Rush county, Ind. and she died July 24, 1901. The father
was a farmer and a Republican all of his life. Seven children bore his name:
Sarah, William A., Wilford W., Alonzo, John P., Harriett, and S. L.

Our subject was married first on August 10, 1876 to Dulcena Shearer, a
native of Clinton county, who was born December 23, 1856, and died July 8,
1898. Eleven children were born of the union: Lily J., Hughie P., Sarah
D., Ada Grace, Alonzo S., Wilford II., and John A.

Mr. Moore was married the second time to Jennie Smith in Dubois. De-
cember 20, 1899, and there has been no issue. She was born in Union county,
Ind.

Before his marriage Mr. Moore followed successfully the carpentering
trade. In 1910 he moved to Sugar Creek township where he now lives. He

83O CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

owns twenty-one and one-half acres of tillable land, well tiled and adequately
fenced. At one time Mr. Moore raised Red hogs, being a well known breeder
of that variety. At the present time he carries on general fruit farming, in-
cluding berries, potatoes and garden truck of all kinds. He has been very
successful in tin's line and bis wares are sought after because he gives a square
deal and full measure.

Fraternally, Mr. Moore is a member of the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows at Kirklin, fnd. Politically, he is a Republican, although he has
never been a seeker after public office.

VINCENT E. BARNETT.

Close adherence to a fixed principle and that a correct principle, lias been
the secret of Vincent E. Baruett's success. Constancy is a trait which many
people lack and its absence has been responsible for perhaps more failures hi
life than anything. The man who is constantly changing from one tiling to
another, believes this to lie true today and that tomorrow, seldom amounts to
much in this world. Our subject was fortunate in forming right ideas of
life and character when a boy and he lias adhered to them tenaciously with
the result that he has not only been successful is the matter of material gain
but has had the friendship of all who know him.

Mr. Barnett was born at Cicero, Ind., August 5. 1859, the son of a
farmer, William A. Barnett, who lived in Johnson county, Ind., a man noted
for his industry and honesty, who provided well for his family and developed
a good farm under difficulties. He came of an old family of the Blue Grass
state that came from Kentucky to Indiana in pioneer days. He received his
education in a log cabin and married Mary Ellen Hall, who was a native of
Ohio, and a daughter of Edward Hall, who was a gallant soldier in the war
of 1812 under Gen. William Henry Harrison. The father of our subject
lived to be seventy-two years of age. Politically, he was a Republican, and
was a member of the Christian church, in which lie served as an official for
some time. The death of his widow occurred some ten years ago at an ad-
vanced age. She, too, was a good Christian woman, gentle and kind. These
parents are buried at Cicero, Ind. They had but four children: Vincent E..

CLIN I'ON i in X iv, [XDIAXA. 83I

of this sketch two son: ivho are deceased, and Mrs Rmma Eccleston, of
Whiting, Ind.

Vincent E. Barnelt grew to maul loath* home Farm and there worked

when a boy, During the winti he districl :hool [n

early life he turned his a ention to farmii which hi folli & ' several
years near New Hope church, three and one-half miles cast of Colfax. He
is one of the pioneer rural rout lail cai i lis secti f Indiana having

begun the service on September [5, rooo. and continuing to 1?!, present time,
a period of thirteen years, giving eminent satisfaction to hoth the people and
the department, by his faithfulness and courtesy, lie covers twenty-five miles
daily. His route is north and west oul of Colfax. During the period men-
tioned he has driven over one hundred Lh le His route is Xo. 1.
Doubtless there is no more faithful and methodical man in the civil service.

Mr. Barnett was married to Rachael Hinton, a daughter of Samuel
Hinton, a well known and popular pioneer in his neighborhood, wh^ did an
incalculable amount of good wherever he went. Our subject's wife was
reared in her native community and received a common school education.
To Mr. and Mrs. Barnett two children were bom: Harley, of Sims, Indiana,
engaged in the glass works; and Mrs. Grace M. Dyer, of Spencer. Indiana.
The wife and mother was called to her eternal rest in 1891, and in 1893
Mr. Barnett was married at Greencastle, this slate, to Mrs. Rheuma V Ilig-
gins, a widow. Of this second union there were no children born, but Mrs.
Higgins bad three children by her first marriage: Otto. Aloiizo, of Colfax,
and Mrs. Pearl Teagarden, of Saratoga, Indiana. Mrs. Barnett's maiden
name was Wilson.

Fraternally, Mr. Harnett is a member of the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows. Lodge No. j\Sy, having been trustee of the same for six years. He
also belongs to the Missoula Lodge of the improved Order of Red Men, and
has been chief of records of this tribe for eight or ten years. He was at one
time a member of the United Brethren church at New Hope, in this county,
and had the honor of naming that church when it was built and dedicated.
Later he transferred his membership to the Christian church in Colfax, but
at the present time does not claim membership with any church. He also has
the distinction of being flic first carrier in the county to put the automobile
into the rural mail service.

8$2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

DAVID F. MAISH.

Prominent among the successful men of Clinton county, and one who is
well known among the leading farmers throughout the state, is David Fudge
Maish, farmer, dairyman, and lecturer, and eldest son of Henry and Eliza-
beth Catherine Maish of Center township.

Henry Maish was a son of David Maish, Sr., who was one of the
pioneers of Clinton county, emigrating from Perry county, Pennsylvania, in
1836. Henry was a successful stockman and farmer and rendered valuable
assistance in the development of the county. He died at the age of seventy-
seven years at his home near Frankfort, July 30, 1908.

Elizabeth Catherine, first wife of Henry Maish, and mother of the sub-
ject of this sketch was a twin daughter of David Fudge, a pioneer Methodist
minister and revivalist, who came from Green county, Ohio, and settled on
the farm now known as the Henry Maish homestead. Rev. Fudge was known
far and near as an efficient and ardent revivalist at camp meetings, and was
called on to officiate at funerals and marriages over a large territory. His
death occurred at Battle Ground, Ind., in 1847. Elizabeth Catherine Maish
was a deeply pious and religious woman, always ready to assist her husband
in his efforts to establish a home and rear the family aright. She died April
27, 1875, at the age of thitry-nine years.

The Maish family in Clinton county have a common origin in one John
George Maisch (now spelled Maish), who immigrated from Wurtemburg, Ger-
many, landing'at Philadelphia, Pa., October 16, 1751. He was a wheelwright
by occupation, but early records show that he moved westward from Phila-
delphia and settled on a farm in the north part of York county, where he
married a lad)7 named Catherine Ulp. Here, near the village of Lisburn,
on the banks of Yellow Breeches creek, were born Joseph, David and Fred-
erick Maish, also Dolly, Christina and Catherine, daughters. From these
sons came the three branches of the Maish family of Ohio, Pennsylvania, In-
diana, Iowa, Kansas and Arizona.

Joseph, eldest son of John George, also lived in northern York county,
Pennsylvania, and married a lady named Barbara Leidy. To them were born
four sons and four daughters as follows: David, Joseph, Samuel and Fred-
erick, and Barbara, Betsy, Catherine and Mattie. David, the eldest son of
this family was the grandfather of the subject of this sketch, who came here
from Pennsylvania, in 1836, with his wife, Hannah Tyson Maish. and a
family of ten children namely: Sarah .George, Jacob, David, Matthias, Joseph,
Catherine, Hannah, Henry and Frederick. One child, Lydia, died in Penn-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 833

sylvania, and four were added to the family after coming to Indiana, lo-wit:
Mary J., Elizabeth, Martha and James P.

David Fudge Maish was bom August 19, 1859 ,in Center township,
Clinton county, Indiana, and was reared on the farm near his birthplace. His
education was limited to that of the district school supplemented by private
study, and three years of travel, in which he visited the principal cities of the
east, west and south, gaining much knowledge of our country and its people
and industries by personal observation. From ocean to ocean and gulf to
lakes, he has traversed all of the principal states of the Union.

Upon reaching his majority, Mr. Maish farmed on the shares upon his
father's farm for two years, at which time owing to delicate health, he de-
cided to take employment with the Western Publishing House of Chicago.
In 1883, he traveled in central and southern Indiana for thePublishing house,
having charge of a force of salesmen, and meeting with much success, he
was engaged by an eastern firm to go to Massachusetts and Pennsylvania
in the spring of 1884.

Returning from the east in the winter of 1885, Mr. Maish again engaged
in farming with his father in 1886 and 1887. The winter of 1887-8 was
given to an extended trip through the west, in which St. Louis, Plot Springs,
Fort Worth, El Paso, Tucson, Riverside, San Diego, Los Angeles, San
Francisco, Salt Lake City and Denver were visited.

On Christmas evening, 1889, Mr. Maish, at the age of thirty years, was
united in marriage to Florence May Pauley, daughter of William and Eliza-
beth Pauley, of Boone county, Indiana.

Mr. Maish now embarked in farming as his life work and chosen voca-
tion, locating on a part of his father's land near Frankfort, which he after-
wards purchased. Beginning with this small tract and with the use of
rented land, Mr. Maish and his faithful companion have added one tract after
another until the farm now known as "Clover Leaf Farm," comprises two
hundred and fifty-four acres of fine land. Three large barns with commod-
ious out buildings have been erected and valuable additions and improvements
have been made to the dwelling. Fencing, drainage manures and commercial
fertilizers have been given much attention, and but few farms in Indiana are-
better equipped for farm work. In 1S96-7-8-9, the farm was largely devoted
to small fruits — strawberry, raspberry, blackcrry and grapes. Over one
thousand bushels of blackberries alone were produced in each of the years
above mentioned.

With added acres dairying was begun on "Clover Leaf Farm" in the year
(S3)

834 CM \ hi \ < Dl'\ IV. [NDIANA.

1900, which has been the lead p< :.ih\ from thai date (<> the present time.

A herd (if some seventj I high grade Jerseys has been maintained,

the product being- sold as I) ' .:!. md cream in the local market. "Maish's

pure milk" is recognized ;i ' md is the standard immunity.

In addiiii >n 10 A I 1 . ■ ■ •■ ■.■ '■ ,. i e , 1 > 1 J %■ mi 1 ii.i -eii a ( rai t

of five hundred and twent\ acr< ol farm and timber land in Jasper county,
Indiana He also opera 1 < In growing- of live stock and the various farm
crops needed to provide :• isi of the dairj herd, the i'auk\ farm of

one hundred and ninety run ■ n ounty, and fort) five acres leased

from his brother, near hi-- hou Corn, wheal and clover in rotation, with
all of the corn harvested u , ,i ] through the.use of silos and the feeding
of shock corn to beef cal : ■' ling for us< of dairy cattle in barns,

and tlie use of all rough :.h< farm, the residue of which is turned hack

to tlie land, is the system of farming practiced by Mr. Maish, which with
the thorough system of underdrainage he is continuously pushing forward
gives highest results in crop production. Alfalfa is also grown upon the farm
as a special forage crop and potatoes for a quick money crop.

In public life Mr. Maish lias been a useful citizen and has given much
•of his time to the promotion of helpful enterprises and the advancement of
asociations designed to assist in the progress of improved agriculture and
country life. He has also been a life long advocate of temperance and
sobriety, and has been liberal in his support of all legitimate efforts for the
overthrow of the legalized traffic in strong drink.

For more than twenty years Mr. Maish has been identified with the
farmers institute movement and has been a state lecturer at institutes and
on corn, wheat, and dairy improvement trains, traveling in all parts of In-
diana for over ten years.

During this time he served three years as president of the Indiana Corn
Growers Association and is at the present time, president of the Indiana
Federation of Agricultural Associations, and member of the advisory com-
mitte to State Experiment Station, representing the Corn Growers As-
sociation

In politics, Mr. Maish is a Bryan Democrat, although differing from his
party's policy on the liquor question. In 1908-9 he represented his county
in the State' Legislature, serving with honor and distinction. Measures affect-
ing temperance, agriculture and rural schools were given his special attention.

In church relation, he with Mrs. Maish and daughters, are member of
the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Maish is a member of Dakota Tribe
No. 42, Improved Order of Red Men, at Frankfort. He was state delegate

CLINTON i'(U XTV, INDIANA. 835

to tin. I armors National Congress in 1905 and [907. He was also state dele-
gate to the International Good Roads Convention in 1903.

Mr. Maish is the father of four daughters, three of whom arc living,
namely: Mary Elizabeth, Kathryn Irene, and Elta May, aged twenty-two,
eighteen and sixteen years. Louella Pearl, second daughter, after a short
illness, passed to the Spirit world. September 7, 1904, at the age of eleven
years.

In all of Mr. Maish's effort it is due to note in this sketch, that his con-
stant help and counsel has been the untiring efforts of his faithful wife and
daughters. Of Mrs. Maish it can be truly said she lias been a real helpmeet
in the fullest sense of the word.

JOHN AULT.

One of the most painstaking and successful farmers of Clinton county is
John Ault, a man who has always advocated that whatever was worth doing
at all was worth doing well, hence bis continued success in his chosen line of
endeavor. Being an omnivorous reader, he keeps well abreast of the times,
not only in matters pertaining to agricultural affairs, but general topics, hav-
ing the best current literature in his home.

Mr. Ault, like many of the enterprising people of this section, is a native
of the Hoosier state, having been born in Hamilton county, Ind., February
25, 1S62, the son of James and Mary (Billhaymer) Ault. He moved with
his parents to Clinton county when be was six or eight years old. His father
was born in Marion county, Ind., in 1830, and died in 1910. He was a
farmer by vocation and politically was a Democrat. The mother was a
native of Virginia, having been born there in 1832. and is still living. Both
parents had a common school education. Seven children blessed the union :
Catherine, Mandy. Christy. John and Andrew, twins. Rosy (deceased), and
Nancy.

John Ault was married November 24. 1889 to Mary E. Whitcomb, who
was born in Michigan township, this county, June 21, 1864, and was the
daughter of John and Martha (Stinson) Whitcomb. Her father was born
March 12, 1832. in Tippecanoe county, Ind., and died in January, 1902. Her
mother was born April 6, 1837, in Clinton county, Ind., and died April 17,
1905. The father was a farmer and a Republican. Eleven children were

836 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

born to Mr. and Mrs. Whitcomb : James H., William A. (deceased), Isaac
M., Howard (deceased), Mary, Emma, Fred, Eliza, one infant not named,
Leonard (deceased), and Orville. Mrs Null has a ™<><n\ common school edu-
cation. 1 o our subject and wife there have been bom three children: How-
ard, July 23, 1890; Paul, January \y. 1892, and Ralph, a twin brother, now
deceased.

Mr. Ault has always followed flic farming vocation, and has made a
success of it. He raises Jersey and Short Horn cattle in connection with
fanning, also Chester White and Poland China hogs. Belgian horses are a
favorite breed of horses with him. lie owns one hundred and forty-live
acres of land, all tillable with the exception of ten acres which is in timber.
The land is well tiled and improved. Mr. Ault built his own home thereon.

Politically. Mr. Ault is a Democrat, but has never sought public office.

10SEPH B. CARTER.

Whether interested personally in farming or not no one could view the
well kept, clean fields, good buildings and general thrifty appearance of a
place that is farmed by Joseph B. Carter of Perry township, Clinton county
without admiring the same. He is one of our best general agriculturists
and stock raisers and believes in doing well whatever he attempts. He keeps
things in ship-shape, never waiting for someone else to do what =he himself
should perform, nor for others to lay his plans.

Mr. Carter was born in 1856 in Franklin county, Tnd., the son of William
Carter, who was born in England, from which country he came with his par-
ents, when a child, to Franklin count)-, this state, where they established a
good home through their industry. The long voyage across the Atlantic was
made in an old-time sailing vessel and the trip required thirty days. The
paternal grandfather spent the rest of his life in Franklin county, Ind., and
there his son, William, grew to manhood and married Rebecca Beasley. who
was also born in England, from which country she came with her parents
when a child and settled in Franklin county, Ind. There she grew to woman-
hood and she and William Carter were married, later coming to Clinton
county to make their future home. A fuller history of these families is
found on another page of this volume.

Joseph B. Carter grew to manhood on the home farm and there did his

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 037

share of the work when a boy. I fc r< ceived a good education in the common
schools.

Mr. Carter was married when lie reached young manhood to Katie Peek,
who was born, reared and educad I in Shelby county, hid. She h a laugh-
ter of William Peek, a prosperous farmer, now deceased. His widow is slill
living, making her home in New Me ico, she and Mr. Peek having lived for
some time in Kansas, lie \va^ a si ldier in the Union army during tin ;

war. Our subject had a half brother, 'William Gardner, who was also a
soldier for the Union. Pie died in Frankfort, hid., some time ago.

Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Carter: Clinton E..
married to Zora Pollard, living in Perry township on a farm: Myrtle, now
nineteen years of age and Aha May I deceased). The son was horn February
10, 1888, received a good common school education, and was married in
1909. His wife is a daughter of Sheridan Pollard and wife. She was
reared and educated in Boone comity'. Clinton F. Carter and wife have one
child, a son, Earl Clifton, whose birth occurred in August, 1910.

Mr. Carter and his son are both members of the Woodmen of the World
and the son belongs to the Knights of Pythias.

MARTIN IIFRR.

We are always glad to honor the memory of the pioneers, and this is as it
should be, for they deserved every consideration ; the)' did so much for us of
this generation that we cannot begin to repay them, even in gratitude. In fact,
we often lose sight of the great sacrifices made for us, their descendants, and
of the hardships they endured that the bounds of civilization might be pushed
farther westward and outward. They had a hard time combating the oot-
interlaced soil, the quick-growing underbrush and weeds: combating the
wild folk of the woods and the air that sought to destroy their crops and
domestic animals; combating the skulking, treacherous red men who claimed
the domain on which the paleface settled and erected his rude hut of logs. It
is doubtful if we of today-, many of us at least, would be willing to brave the
wilds as did our progenitors, and wrest from a resisting Nature and blood-
thristy race the fair domain now dotted with happy homes, school houses,
church spires pointing skyward, and thriving towns nad cities.

The forebears of Martin Heir, owner of Providence Farm in Wash-

838 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

install township, were of the sterling type portrayed in the preceding para-
graph, for his grandfather -braved the wilds of Clinton county as early as
1828, and from that day to this the name Heir has been synonymous with
industry and correct citizenship in this locality.

Martin Herr was horn in this county September 3, 1871. He is a son of
Levi Herr, Jr., who lives retired in Mulberry after an active life on the farm.
The latter's father. Levi Herr. Sr., a mill-wright by trade, came from Ohio to
Clinton county in 1828, as slated above, established the permanent home of
the family, and became a leading citizen among the early settlers.

Levi Herr, Jr., was born in Owen township, Clinton county, March if),
1848. The Herr family originally came from Germany. Levi Heir, Sr.,
married Susanna Herr, a distant relative, and to them twelve children were
born, nine sons and three daughters, most of whom grew to maturity. Two
of the sons were soldiers in the Civil war — John, who died in the service while
in Missouri; and George, who located in Colfax county, Kansas, after the
war. Levi Herr, Sr., was a Republican and belonged to the Methodist church,
of which his wife was also a member. Her death occurred at the age of
fifty-seven years.

Levi Herr, Jr., grew up on the home farm and received a common school
eduation. When twenty-two years old he married Rosanna Weida, who was
a native of Ross township, this county, a daughter of Nathan and Catherine
Weida, who were early settlers here, coming from Pennsylvania. Thirteen
children were born: Martin, subject of this review; Mrs. Emma Switzer,
Edward, Annie, married to Harry Harshman ; Bessie, the wife of Harry
Mertz; Maud, wife of L. D. Waldron; Charles, living in the state of Idaho;
and Minnie, Curtis, Susan, Orris, Georgie, and an unnamed infant, all six
dead.

Mrs. Rosanna Herr, mother of our subject, died when about forty years
old. His father is living, retired in Mulberry, as stated in a preceding para-
graph. He is highly respected by all who know him.

Martin Herr was reared on the home farm and was educated in the
public schools. On his twenty-third birthday he married Lucy Blinn, the
•ceremony being performed on her eighteenth birthday, she having been born
on September 3, 1876, in Washington township, this county. She is a daugh-
ter of Willard Blinn. Her mother was Hannah Rothenberger before her
marriage. She was a daughter of George Rothenberger.

Martin Herr started out in life as a farmer and each succeeding year

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 839

found him further advanced than the preceding, until in 1902 lie purchased
the Providence farm of eighty acres in Washington township, and here he
still resides, having made man)- valuable improvements, and has been suc-
cessful as a general farmer and stock man. lie has mie of the substantial and
attractive homes in the township, in the midst of beautiful surroundings. It
is modernly appointed and neatly furnished, being equipped with all up-to-
date conveniences. lie also has a splendid barn ami other good outbuildings.

Martin Herr and wife have one child, a daughter, Mae J!., now twelve
years of age. her birth having occurred on August r =. 1901.

Our subject and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church
and are active church and Sunday school workers, he having been in Sunday
school work for twenty years, and has been trustee and steward in the
church. At present be is serving his third year as superintendent of the Sun-
day school.

EDGAR W. LANE.

It requires something more than hard physical work to do successful
farming in this age. Muscle counted for more than anything else in the days
of the pioneer, when about all one bad to do to reap abundant harvests was
to clear the land, plow it, perhaps drain it, and sow the seed. Then all the
natural elements were in the soil and it required no clever management for
the husbandmen to get on well. Conditions have changed almost completely.
Today it requires brain work of a high order for one to be very successful
as an agriculturist. If one labors, all the better, but something more than
labor is evidently necessary. This fact was realized at the outset by Edgar
W. Lane, owner of Maple Grove Farm in Perry township, and, being a
student both of nature and literature bearing on farming and stock raising,
he has been successful in bis chosen vocation.

Mr. Lane is the scion of a prominent old family of this section of Indi-
ana. He was born on the old homestead in Pern- township September 27.
1853. He was the third son of a family of twelve children, born to Jesse
Lane and wife, the father being now deceased, and he is a grandson of Judge
Joseph Lane, one of the leading men of Perry township during the pioneer
period. A fuller sketch of the Lane family will be found on other pages of
this volume. Thev have long been noted for their fine horses. Thcv are
public-spirited citizens, their homes being' famous for hospitality. They were

S-|'i CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

old-time Methodist, honest, kind obliging; the circui* riding ministers al-
ways stopping at their houses.

Our subject grew to manhood on the home farm where he worked when
a boy, and received his education in the common schools. When twenty-
three years old he married flattie T. Clark, who was born in Carroll county,
Ind., a daughter of W. D. Clark, a native of Xew York state. The Clarks
arc a highly respected, industrious family. Mrs. Cane grew to womai hood
in her home community and received a common school education.

Mr. Lane's farm consists of one hundred and seventy-six acres, well
improved and in a state of high cultivation. Tie has one of the most attrac-
tive rural homes in Clinton count), everything denoting taste and thrift. The
dwelling is in the midst of a beautiful grove, principally of maples. He has
a large substantial barn and many convenient outbuildings, He has a large
silo and an excellent grade of live stock is to be found in bis fields at all times
of the year.

Politically, Mr. Cane is a Republican and lias been unswerving in bis al-
legiance to the party as were bis forbears since the days of Lincoln. He is a
member and liberal supporter of the Methodist church. He stands high in
the estimation of the people, for his life has been one of industry, fair dealing
and helpfulness to others.

WILLTAM A. MORRIS.

In a recent editorial, presenting the name of William A. Morris as a
candidate for the Democratic nomination for treasurer of state, the Frankfort
Crescent-News said:

"As a business man his qualifications are of the highest order. He
has been successful in business and in his fifteen years experience as a banker
be has served in every capacity from bookkeeper to president; having retired
several vears ago from the active management of the bank, his only con-
nection at this time bein,L,r that of a director."

It is not always safe to look to a political announcement for a fair esti-
mate of a man, but careful research proves that the above tribute is fully
justified, and that much more might he truthfully said. In truth William A.
Morris is of the class of men on whom Americans, without regard to party,
look with pride and satisfaction — the class that have by their own efforts,
their integrity, and their high character, risen from lowly surroundings.
Americans above all esteem the man

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 84 1

"Whose life in low estate began

And on a simple village green;

"Who breaks his birth's invidious bars,

And grasps the skirt of happy chance.
And breasts the blows of circumstance,
And grapphs with bis evil star;
"\\ ho maki - by force bis merits known

And lives to clutch the golden keys,

To mould a mighty state's decrees."

William A. Morris was born in Butler county, Ohio, March 22, 185(1,
the eldest son of James E. and Susannah ( Boes) Morris. Mis father, an in-
dustrious and enterprising farmer, was born in the same county, and lived
there until, in 1866, he moved with his family to Clinton county. This was
two years after the death of his devoted wife, who had passed away on
September 26, 1864. To this worthy couple six children were born: William
A.; Charles E. ; Florence; Louis M. ; .Mrs. XV. D. Albright (deceased), and
Harry V.

The father devoted himself to the rearing of his orphaned children, and
in this ,i generous part of the responsibility was borne by the eldest son. He
grew up on the farm, receiving the slight education of the common schools,
which was broadened by his studious habits and the responsibilities placed
upon him. In 1872 he came to Frankfort and learned the trade of carriage
blacksmithing, serving in every capacity from the inexperienced helper to
foreman of the factory. In this field of labor, twelve years of his life were
passed.

In 1884, Mr. Morris was appointed deputy postmaster at Frankfort,
under President Cleveland, taking office in 18S5, and serving for four years
and a half. In 1890 he was called to the office of deputy treasurer under \Y.
P. Maish. In these position? he demonstrated his business ability so fully
that he was called to the position of teller and bookkeeper in the Clinton
County Bank.

But Mr. Morris desired a broader field, and formed an independent
banking firm, known as Morris Bros. Bank. This was later changed to the
Citizens' Bank of Frankfort, with Mr. Morris as president, and had a pros-
perous and useful career until 1907, when it was sold to the Farmers' Bank
of Frankfort, Mr. Morris becoming a director of the Farmers' Bank.

From this time forward bis attention was given largely to his personal
affairs, conducting also a real estate, investment and insurance business, with
office at 8 1-2 North Main street, Frankfort. He is also a director in the
Crescent-News Publishing Company, and is Grand Treasurer of Grand Lodge

fs_|2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

of I. O. C). F. of Indiana, also Grand Master of Exchequer in the < irand Lodge
of the Knights of Pythias of Indiana, lie lias six business rooms in the city,
and a beautiful home at 40cS South Jackson street.

On August 27, 1891, Mr. Morris was united in marriage to Laura R.
Gouty, of Ft. Wayne, Indiana, a daughter of James M. Gouty (deceased ) and
Nancy A. Gouty, who is still living, lames i\l. Gouty was a farmer in his
earlier' years, but later became a successful lumber merchant. Mrs. Morris
received a good common school education, and the- careful home training that
made her an approved home maker. No children have been born to Air. and
Mrs. Morris.

Politically, Mr. Morris has always been an active Democrat, as bis
father was before him, but to him political life has been an agency for pro-
moting the welfare of the public. He was one of the first to protest against
the corruption of the suffrage that formerly disgraced Clinton county, and
was among the most active in bringing about an agreement between party
leaders for purity in elections that has made the elections of the past decade
respectable expressions of the public will.

Fraternally, in addition to his membership in the Knights of Pythias,
Mr. Morris is identified with the Masonic Order, the Red Men, and the Elks.
In religion, he holds membership in the Presbyterian church. In all rela-
tions, public and private, he holds the confidence and esteem of all who know
him.

JOHN A. KENT. M. D.

The men most influential in promoting the advancement of society and
in giving character to the times in which they live are of two classes — the
men of thought and the men of action. Whether we are more indebted for
the improvement of the age to the one class or the other is a question of
honest differences of opinion; neither can be spared and both should be en-
couraged to occupy their respective spheres of labor and influence zealously
and without mutual distrust. In the following paragraphs are briefly out-
lined the leading facts and characteristics in the career of a gentleman who
combines in his makeup the elements of the scholar and the energy of the
public-spirited man of affairs. Devoted to the noble and human work of
alleviating human ills, Dr. John A. Kent, of Mulberry, Clinton county, is
making his influence felt in a most potent manner in the locality of which
this history treats occupying a prominent place in his profession and enjoying
the confidence and good will of all classes.

Dr. Kent was born near Michigantown, Clinton county, February v

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 843

1873. lie is a son of William Kent, a retired farmer, of Mulberry, who was
also burn in this county, and is a son of George Anson and Sarah ( Boyle)
Kent. George A. Kent was born in Pennsylvaia in 1S19 and was a son of
Carlton and Lucinda (Starkweather) Kent. Carlton Kent was burn in
Massachusetts in 1787. George Anson Kent came to Clinton county in 1832.
He was one of the builders of the Michigan road and did a great deal of
work on the same. His death occurred in 1850, his widow surviving him
manj years. George A. Kent was reared on the farm and upon reaching
manhood married Sarah A. Boyle, a daughter of William and Anna (Yencil)
Boyle, natives of Virginia. William Boyle became a prominent citizen. He
kept a tavern for a number of years, held a number of political offices, and
politicians of the state often stopped al his home. To George A. Kent and
wife the following children were born: Byron, of Nebraska; William, father
of our subject; Judge J. V., a twin brother of William, living at Frankfort;
Mrs. Mary E. Walters (deceased) ; Mrs. Martha J. Frazier, of Burlington,
Kansas: Mrs. Emma L. Dow, of Nebraska; Mrs. Minerva A. Jenkins and
Adrian B., of this county. William Kent, father of these children, grew up
on a farm in the vicinity of Michigantown and he received his education in
the common schools. Tn early manhood he married Rebecca Elizabeth Pruitt,
a native of Johnson township, Clinton county, where she grew to womanhood
and was educated.

She was a daughter of John Pruitt, whose father was a North Caro-
linian, and Nancy J. (Stewart) Pruitt, who was born in Kentucky. John
Pruitt was a county commissioner for a period of twelve years and promin-
ent in Democratic politics. To William Kent and wife eight children were
born, six sons and two daughters: James O. and William W., deceased; Dr.
John A., of this sketch: Charles D. and Dallas P., engaged in the hardware
business at Mulberry and Rossville, under the firm name of Kent Brothers;
Mrs. Dora Lindly, of Wabash, Indiana ; Mrs. Edith Beavers, who is living in
Billings, Montana ; George B., a medical student.

Dr. John A. Kent's mother died in 191 1 at the age of fifty-nine years.
She was a devout member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

Dr. Kent was reared on a farm and there assisted with the general work-
when a boy. He received a common school education, later attending Val-
paraiso College and the State Normal at Terre Haute. He began life for
himself by teaching, which he followed with much success for a period of nine
years. He taught in both graded and high schools and was one of the most
popular educators of the county. Believing that his true bent lay in another
direction, he began studying medicine, later entering the Illinois Medical

8.|| CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

College, where he made an excellent record and from which institution he
was graduated with the class of iqo-', later taking a post-graduate course in
the medical department of John 1 lopkins University.

fie began the practice of his profession in fQ02 at Scircleville, Indiana,
and in 1906 located at Mulberry, Clinton county, where he has since remained.
Tie was successful from the start, and now ranks among the leading general
physicians and surgeons in the county, enjoying a large and lucrative prac-
tice. He lias remained a close student of all that pertains to his profession
and has kept well abreast of the times. He maintains a modernlv equipped
office and owns a commodious and attractive home in Mulberry.

Dr. Kent married Nona Wilson, of Monon, Indiana, and a daughter of
James K. Wilson. She is a lady of man)' estimable characteristics and has
been well educated. To the Doctor and wife two children have been horn:
Lillie E. and Jan es W.

Dr. Kent is a member of the Clinton Count}' Medical Society and the
Indiana State Medical Society. Fraternally, he belongs to the Masonic Or-
der, having attained the Knights Templar degree; also belongs to the Knights
of Pythias, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Improved Order
of Red Men. He ami his wife belong to the Methodist Episcopal church.
Politically, he is a Democrat. He is a gentleman of pleasing presence and
exemplary habits and is popular with all classes.

JAMES MOORE.

Another of the sterling Pennsylvanians who have come to Clinton county
and made good in agricultural affairs and proven themselves to be worthy
citizens in every respect is James Moore, of Rossville, owner of extensive
farming interests in this vicinity. But Mr. Moore is a man who doubtless
would have succeeded at bis chosen vocation in any arena of action, for be
has always been noted for bis close application, the exercise of sound judg-
ment and wise foresight.

Mr. Moore was horn in Rucks count v. Pennsylvania, in February, 1856,
on a farm. He is a son of Hamilton .Moore, of English ancestry, fn 1857.
when our subject was an infant, his family came to Clinton county and settled
two miles south of Rossville, where the father rented a farm for some time,
later purchasing land on which he spent the rest of his life, dying at the age
of sixty-six years. Politically, he was a Democrat, and religiously, a member

CLINTON' COUNTY, INDIANA. S|^

u! the Presbyterian church, in which he was an elder. I lis wife died at

the age ol eighty- four years. She was known in her inaidenh 1 as Sarah

Brcinig . and was born in Pennsylvania, where she grew to womanhood. To
Ham Moore and wife eight children were born: C. II. (deceased). John,

living in Colorado; Mrs. Sarah \V. Sharp (deceased); Thomas I., living
in Colorado; Samuel, living in Ross township; James, of this review;
Mrs. Ella Shigley, living in Lafayette, Indiana: and Mrs. Anna Clark, living
in \tlanta, Georgia.

James Moore was reared on the farm and received his education in the
comnv»n schools. On December 25, r8S4, he married Clara V. Silverthorn,
wh 1 ' irn in Clinton count}', and here grew to womanhood and wa; edu-

cated. Site is a daughter of William Silverthorn, for many years a prominent
citizen here, now deceased. He came to Clinton count)' in 1852. He was
born in Huntington county, Pennsylvania, in October. [823. He was a son
of Robert Sileverthorn, a native of England, in which country William was
reared and where be married Margaret Van Sweringen, a Hollander, and a
daughter of Evan Van Sweringen. William Silverthorn first settled in Michi-
gan township, later moving to Ross township, where he became a leading
citizen and accumulated about seven hundred acres of valuable land. He was
also president of the Rossville Bank. He carried on general farming and
stock raising on a very extensive scale and was one of the financially strong
men of this part of the county. His family consisted of three children,
namely; James E., cashier of the Rossville Bank: Clara V., the wife of
James Moore, of this sketch; and Margaret E. The death of the father
occurred at the advanced age of eighty-one years. Politically, he was a Re-
publican, and religiously, a member of the United Presbyterian church. His
wife, who was born in 182T, died at the age of sixty-seven years.

Mr. Moore has devoted his life to general agricultural pursuits, paying
much attention to stock raising. Pie and his wife own over three hundred
acres of valuable land, which is well improved and under a high state of cul-
tivation. They have an attractive and neatly furnished residence of nine
rooms. All the buildings on the place are well kept and everything denotes
good management and thrift.

During the Spanish-American war Mr. Moore enlisted as a soldier in
Company C, One Hundred and Fifty-eighth Regiment, Indiana Volunteers,
under Captain Allen, and was honorably discharged the fourth of the follow-
ing November, at Indianapolis, having made an excellent record.

To Mr. and Mrs. Moore one child, a son, Harold C, was born, August
1, 1894.

S-jfi CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

DAVID E. PRICK.

"There is no place like home" wrote John Howard Payne long ag i in
all will agree thai that simple line emhndies a mighty and lender t l :

is an atmosphere, so to speak, abovtl (he old home (hat is lacking elsewhere,
and although we ma)' lie awed by the grandeur of some stately palace, vet
there is something which fail ! to us like the- old dwelling, no matter

how humble, where we first opened oui eyes to the world of life and light, and
about which we played away the happy hours of innocent childhood Among
the few men of Clinton county, who have been privileged to spend their lives
at the place of then nativit) i > IE. Price, ownei of Sugar Grov< I
in Perry township, one of the attractive rural homes of the county. Here
his birth occurred on February 17, 1868. He is a son of Jacob Price who
was born in Preble county, O., from which place he came to Indiana when a
boy and here grew up. After his marriage he purchased a farm where he
spent the rest of his days, becoming one of the leading farmers of that day
in Clinton county. He received his education in an old log cabin school
house, equipped with puncheon floor and seats, with an open fire place in one
end and with greased paper for window panes. When a young man he mar-
ried Sarah Gheer, daughter of David Gheer and wife, early settlers in this
locality. SeA'en children were born to Jacob and Sarah Price, four sons and
three daughters : Mrs. Martha Jutz, Mrs. Sarah M. Bowman, Mrs. Susan
Calwell, U. S., David E. (subject), George and Edgar. The father of these
children lived to be seventy-two years of age. Politically he was a Prohi-
bitionist, and in religious matters, a member of the Christian church and for
some time was a trustee of the church. The mother of our subject is still
living, being now seventy-five years of age.

David E. Price grew up on the hemic place and did his share of the work
there during the crop seasons, and in the winter time attended the public
schools. When a young man lie married Amy Moore, who was born in Jack-
son township, this county, and there was reared and educated. She is a
daughter of Thomas and Martha Moore.

Two children have been born to our subject and wife: Lawrence D.,
now twenty-one years of age; and Russell C, nineteen years old. They have
both been given good educational advantages.

Mr. Price is owner of a productive farm of one hundred and five acres
where he is carrving on general farming and stock raising on well established

CLINTON COI \TY, INDIANA. 847

lines. He has a >',,., nine-roomed house, well furnished, and pleasantly
situated in the midst if maple shade trees. Tie has a good barn and an eighty-
ton silo. He always keeps a good gi ulc of lire sti ick I le has been interested
in threshing for lb >ast sixteen year.' and has run a machine successfully
every season during that period, being one of the best known threshing ma-
chine men in this locality.

Politically, Air. Price is a Republican, and he is a member of the Presby-
terian church and has ben superintendent of the local Sunday school for the
past three years, during which he has aroused much interest in the same. He
is regarded as one of the men on whom the community can rely in promoting
anv movement for the general good

ALFRED T. BEIL

Of the many sterling citizens sent by the grand old Keystone state to
assist in the developing of Clinton county from the virgin soil into one of the
leading sections of the Hoosier state. Alfred J. Beil is worthy of especial
mention. He is one of the good farmers of Owen township. True, he did
not come as early as some and therefore did not figure in the early-day heroic
work of our pioneers, but he has been doing work just as necessary, in keep-
ing the wheels of civilization, as far as he has been able, moving ever onward,
and, with others of his type, taking a pride in completing the great work the
pioneers began.

Mr. Reil was born October 10. t8;t, in Pennsylvania. He is a son of
William and Eva (Fenstemaker) Beil, both of thrifty German lineage, both
natives of Pennsylvania and both now deceased. The)- grew up in their
native state, received such educational advantages as the pioneer schools had
to offer and there were married and spent their earlier married life, removing
to Clinton count}- in tr year 1864, when our subject was thirteen year? old,
to establish a home for their family. They spent their active lives engaged
in agricultural pursuits, and to them seven children were born, four of whom
are still living: Alfred J., of this sketch: William L., John P. and Louis.

Alfred J. Beil grew to manhood on the farm, and received his schooling
in his native district in Pennsylvania and in Clinton county. On September
28, 187(1, be married Rebecca Chittick. who was born September 8, 1855, in
Warren township, Clinton county, a daughter of Archie and Hannah (Comp-

84S CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

ton) Chittick. She grew to womanhood in her native community and theie
received her education in the public schools. To our subject and wife six
children were born: William A., Fred, Lula, James, Lc tcr and Susan. Toren,
the youngest child at the death of his mother, which occurred February 2.
1892, was adopted by Arthur McCon Chittick. On the 18th day of October,
1906, Alfred Eeil was married to Airs. Frances Caroline Shaffer Miller, who
was the daughter of Henry and Anna Shaffer.

Mr. Bcil began fanning for himself early in life and has always followed
this vocation in Owen township, this county, where he owns a valuable and
well-kept place of one hundred and sixty acres, all tillable but fifteen acres,
which is in timber. He has a good home and sufficient outbuildings to meet
his needs. He carries on general farming and raises considerable live slock
of various kinds.

Politically, he is a Republican, but has never been an aspirant for the
honors and emoluments of public office, In religious matters, be is a member
of the Lutheran church, in which faith he was reared.

ORAN P. HEAVILON.

The township of Warren, in the county of Clinton, has long been noted
for its fine farms and excellent class of citizens, and a promient representative
of the latter is found in the person of Oran P. Heavilon, -who has been con-
tent to spend his life in his native county, for be has been a beleiver in its
productiveness, its fortunate location and in its superiority to most counties
in the middle West.

Mr. Heavilon was born September 25, 1854, in Washington township,
Clinton county. He is a son of Taylor and Sally (Potter) Heavilon. The
faher was born in Butler count}', Ohio, where he spent his early years, and
received his education in the district schools. While yet a young man he
removed to Clinton count)', where he-was married and established the future
home of the family. He was a carpenter by trade, which he followed suc-
cessfully, also engaged in farming. His death occurred on December 25,
1872. His family was large, consisting of twelve children, six of whom are
still living: Lydia, Joseph, Charlotte, Abe, Frank and Oran P.. of this sketch.

Oran P. Heavilon grew to manhood on the home place in Washington
township, and received his education in the rural schools there. On October

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 849

19, 1S82, he married [da Koontz, who was born in Clinton count) March 25,
1863. She was a daughter of George and Catherine (McNett) Koontz. The
father was born in .Maryland and the mother was a native of Ohio. They are
both new deceased. [rs. Heavilon grew to womanhood in her native com-
munity and received a common schol education. She was called to eternal
rest on September 12, 191 1. She was a devout membei of the United Breth-
ren church in Washington township, but after removing to Warren township
she united with the Presbyterian church, and was active in the support of the
same and in its work up to her death. She was a kind neighbor, mother and
wife, beloved by her many friends for her numerous splendid characteristics.

Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Heavilon: Raymond, April
30, 1S84. died in October of that year; Mabel, June 25, 1S86; Frank, June jo,
1894.

Mr. Heavilon has always engaged in farming, first in Washington town-
ship, from which he removed to his present home in Warren township in
1905. Here he owns one hundred and twenty acres of excellent land, all
tillable but five acres, his place being known as Sugar drove Farm. Fie has a
good set of buildings, fencing and tiling. There is a beautiful grove in front
of his home. He carries on general farming and raises Jersey cows, Dnroc
hogs and general purpose horses.

Politically, Mr. Heavilon is a Republican, but while an intelligent advo-
cate of all kinds of public improvements, he is not a public man in any sense
of the word, remaining at home with his family and looking after his farm.

THORNTON GRIFFITH.

Among the many heroic and memorable pioneer settlers of Clinton coun-
ty was Thornton Griffith, who came west from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in
1832, and for a time lived in Crawfordsville. About 1833 or '34 he bought
of the government one hundred and sixty acres of land four and one-half
miles northeast of Frankfort on Wildcat creek. He was born in Chester
county, Pennsylvania, August 9, 1799, and was descended from English and
Welsh stock. Griffith is a very ancient Welsh name and was originally
spelled Gryffyth.

Three Griffith brothers came to America along in 1600 and landed at
(54)

850 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Philadelphia and settled on the Brancb/wine river, and their descendants
became prominent in Colonial history. Thornton Griffith's grandfather, Jos-
eph Griffith, was a soldier in the war for independence and was the first
Revolutionary soldii 1 buried with military honors in Indianapolis. Tin- was
in 1823. The subject of this sketch prepared a typical log cabin 12x12 on
the bank of Wildcat creek, "chinked" with mud and stravv between the logs,
with chimney built of same material. lie was married to Miss Marv A.
Hall, o'i near Crawfordsville, February 4, 1836, and in the early spring time
came to their rustier home, in the virgin forest. The change was quite trying
to my mother, who was but a few years from South Carolina, where her
social environment !i id been extensive and pleasant. The hoot owl and wild
cats were nocturnal visitors. On the land was a tree felled by the Indians,
with a slab split off and a cavity dug out in which had been placed the body
of a papoose for burial.

Other pioneers came, and they had for neighbors. Deacon Downs, the
Hollidays, Michaels, Deuths, Arnolds, Magills, Gaskils, Fences, Prices and
Kelly s. Samuel Sheets had a lease on the place. Father taught one of the
first, if not the first, school in the neighborhood, in a log cabin with greased
paper for window light, split timber for floor and seats of same kind, with
the big old-fashioned fire place and mud and stick chimney. He sent to
Chester county. Pennsylvania, for the first bushel of Mediterranean wheat
brought to this part of the state. Tt came by the way of Buffalo and Toledo to
Lafayette by the Wabash and Erie canal, where he got it, after a long waiting.
ft soon became the popular wheat of the county. Father was a very fluent
and ready speaker and much above the average of men of his time in general
intelligence and was nominated by the Whig party for representative (The
year 1 do not know) from Clinton and Montgomery counties, and after mak-
ing a canvass and it was apparent that he would be elected, the Democrats
fabricated a falsehood against him and lie was defeated. The counties were
largely Democratic. He never afterward would take active part in politics.

When Gen. William Tl nry Harrison came to Crawfordsville in 1834
my father was chosen by a committee of citizens to make the welcome ad-
dress. He was philosophic in his mentality, deeply religious, and a student
and seeker after knowledge. Tie was a member of the Friends church and
late in life often preached. In 1850 he sold his farm to George Price for
$1,500 and moved to Crawfordsville. After a few years he bought a farm
near Garfield, remained there a few years, then retired to Darlington, where
he passed to spirit life June 23. T869

CLINTON COUNTY j INDIANA. 85 I

My very good Christian mother, through all the trying service oi pioncei
development, was a devoted helpmate and counselor and survived father sev
eral years, passing to spirit life from my home in Darlington November 3,
[886. Side by side their dust repose in the Odd Fellows lovely cemetery al
Darlington. This brief tribute to the memory of my most excellent parents
is contributed by their first and only son, Dr. Thomas J. Griffith, born in
Clinton county. April 2, 1S37.

WILLI \M S. MILLER.

It is a pleasure to anyone, whether farmer or not, to look over a well kept
and well tilled place like that of William S. Miller, of Owen township, for
Mr. Miller's place is by nature fortunately situated and he has spared no
pains in placing it in first-class condition iir every way, he being an indefati-
gable and careful worker, believing in doing as well as possible whatever he
attempts. No slipshod methods for him. May a younger farmer could take
valuable lessons from a study of his methods of husbandry.

Mr. Miller was born November 4, 1868. in Washington township, Clin-
ton county. He is a son of Christian and Jane (Troxell) Miller. The father
was born March 15, 1840, in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, from whence so
many of our best citizens came. There he grew to manhood and was edu-
cated, remaining in the Keystone state until i860, when, twenty years old,
he left his native state and came to Clinton county, and here he still resides.
He has devoted his life to general farming. The mother of the subject of
this sketch was born March 21, 1843, a's" m Lehigh county, Pennsylvania,
where she grew to womanhood and was educated. She, too. is still living.
Eight children have been born to these parents: Oscar, Charles (deceased).
William S., of this sketch; Joseph, Sarah, Anna and Minnie, twins, both de-
ceased, as is also the youngest born, Adeline.

William S. Miller grew up on the home farm and received a common
school education. He has been twice married, first, in 180)4, to Leona Young.
who was born March (), 1873. in Clinton county, and was a daughter of
Robert and Anniline (Taylor) Young. Mrs. Miller died April 19, iqoi,
leaving three children: Chalmer, born May 9. 1895; Alma, horn April 19.
1897; and Arthur, horn September 2, 1899. On July 0. iQn5. Mr. Miller
married Dora Good, who was born January 9, 1872, in Clinton county. She

852 ( UNION (ill STY, INDIANA.

is a daughter of Phaon and Sophia (Biery) Good. The mother is deci 1 '■
but the father is living., .Mrs. Miller grew to womanhood in her nativi com-
munity and received a public school education. Of this second union four
children have been horn: Clara, January 16, io<>o; Sarah, June 19, 909
Emmitt, July 15, [913, and Eunice, who died in infancy.

Mr. Miller has always engaged in Farming, and he is now owner of one
hundred and five acres, all tillable but fifteen acres, which is in timber. On
his place are to be seen convenient buildings, and a dwelling house of his
own construction. He makes a specialty of raising cattle, hogs and general
purpose horses, and is successful as a general farmer and stuck raiser.

Politically, Mr. Miller is a Democrat, but is no! especially active in public
affairs. In religions matters he belongs to the Presbyterian church.

DANIEL I. NEHER

Self-assertion is believed by many people to be absolutely necessary to
success in life, and there are good reasons for the entertainment of such belief.
The modest man very rarely gets what is due him. The selfish, aggressive
man elbows his way to the front, takes all that is in sight, — indeed it some-
times seems that modesty is a sin. There are, however, exceptions to all rules
and it is a matter greatly to be regretted that the exceptions to the conditions
referred to are not more numerous. One notable exception is the case of
Daniel I. Ncher, one of the substantial and widely known business men of
Frankfort, Clinton county, who seems to possess a sufficient amount of mod-
esty to be a gentleman at all times and yet sufficient persistency to win a defi-
nite degree of success in the business world and at the same time not appear
over bold. As a result of these well and happily blended qualities. Mr. Neher
has won a wide circle of friends throughout the locality of which this history
deals, and is well known to all classes as a man of influence, integrity and rare
business ability.

Mr. Neher was born February 20, 1860, in Ross township, this count}-.
He is a son of Joseph and Susanna (Cripe) Neher. The father was born
December 23, 1823, in Virginia, where be spent bis boyhood, removing from
the Old Dominion in young manhood to Clinton county, Indiana. Here he
got a good foothold through his industry and perseverance, developing a good
farm, and here he was married and spent the rest of his life, bis death occur-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. N^

ring in Decmeber, [876. lie was twice married, first to Hannah Arrinn, by
whom three children were born — George and John, both living; and [oseph,
deceased. His second wife, Susanna Cripe, was a native of Ohio, and her
death occurred at the homestead in Clinton county in 1900. Three children
were also horn of this union — Daniel I., subject of this sketch; and Stephen
and Salome, both deceased.

Daniel I. Neher grew to manhood in Ross township on the home farm,
doing hi: full share of (he general work about the place during crop seasons,
and in the winter time attending the rural schools 111 his district, but most of
his education was obtained by actual contact with the business world and by
wide home reading.

Mr. Neher has been- twice married, first, to Wilmina Cripe, on January 1,
1880. Her death occurred in the spring of 1882. leaving one child, Clyde,
now deceased. Mr. Neher's second union was with Sarah Saviors, whom he
espoused on December 31, 18S2. She was horn in Carroll county June r6,
1862. She is a daughter of Sanford and Sarah (Bates) Saviors, a highly
respected old family of Carroll county. Mrs. Neher received a good common
school education.

Eight children have been horn to our subject and his last wife- Alice
(deceased), and Inez, Ada, Stella, Hcttie, Susan, Elda R. and Lloyd D., all
living.

Mr. Neher began life for himself on a farm in Ross township, working
by the day. Twenty-five years ago he went info the saw-mill business, deal-
ing in hardwood lumber, making his start in the Frank Hamilton woods in
his native township. He went in debt for a ten horse-power saw mill, then
bought twenty oak trees, for wdiich he paid sixty dollars, buying the same on
credit. He began at once making a little money and, managing well and
working hard was well established in his chosen line of endeavor in due course
of time. He moved his mill to Cambria, Owen township, where he grad-
ually built up a good business, and went to and from his work from his home
in Ross township until the year T804, when he moved with his family near
his mill. In t8qo. he purchased a business in Frankfort at 608 West Jefferson
street, where he installed a modern saw mill, one of the best and must up-to-
date plants of its kind in northern Indiana, and here he still carries on the
manufacture of hardwood lumber on a large scale, and finding a read} market
over a wide territory for all his products. He has become one of the best
known saw mill and lumber men in this section of the middle West. He not
only owns his splendidly equipped mill but also the ground on which it stands.

S54 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

having a utv favorable location on the Vandalia railroad, thus being able to
easily reach outside points with his products promptly, lie lias hi- own
steam power, and manufacturers hardwood lumber only. His average ten
thousand feet per day. Several years ago he purchased a saw mill in Ross-
villc, Indiana, and removed the same to Noblesville, where he still operate il
doing a large and growing business in his modern and well equipped plant

At this writing Air. Neher makes his home in Cambria, where he owns a
farm of sixty-seven and one-half acres, nearly all tillable and well tiled, lie
has a modern and attractive country home, and a garage and other convenient
outbuildings. He also owns thirteen acres in Ross township, and a liin
of one hundred and forty-five acres in Boone county. Indiana, one mile south
of Mechanicsburg. It is very productive and well improved, and on it stands
a commodious dwelling and one of the most up-to-date barns between Frank-
fort and Lebanon, the place being known as the North Lebanon Farm. Mr.
Neher also owns one-fourth interest in twelve hundred and seventv-six acres
of valuable land in Mississippi. It is fine timber land and well located in the
Mississippi River valley.

Politically. Mr. Neher is a Republican, and while an intelligent voter
and well informed on current issues, he has neither the time or inclination to
be a public man. leaving the political offices to others. Religiouslv, he is a
member and liberal supporter of the German Baptist Brethren church.

He is deserving of a great deal of credit for what lie has accomplished
unaided and often in the face of obstacles that would have discouraged men
of less sterling qualities. Fersonally, he is a plain, straightforward, courteous
and obliging gentleman, whose word is regard as good as his bond, and he
enjoys the good will and esteem of a very wide acquaintance.

WILLIAM S. BOWEN.

Owen township, Clinton county, has many first-class farmers who arc
making a comfortable living and proving to be excellent citizens in every
way, and among them the name of William S. Bowen should be included.
not that he farms on an extensive scale as some of the men of this locality or
that he is a leader in public affairs, but because he does exceptionally well
whatever he undertakes and he is interested in whatever movement that tends
toward the upbuilding of the community.

CLINTON a L'iVTYj INDIANA. 855

Mr. Bowen was born on July S, [865, in Carroll county, Indiana lit-
is a son Hi' Samuel and Matilda (Shaffor) Bowen. The father was b rn in
1821 in Butler county, Ohio, the county of good old Buckeye stale thai has
sent so many enterprising citizen.5 Lo Clinton county, Indiana. He moved
from there in 1828, when seven years old, with the rest of the family, which
located in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, among the pioneers of that locality.
They lived a while in the first conn house of thai county, and, final1,
compelled to move from there so that a session of court could he held, (he
family came to Ross township, Clinton count)-, being thus pioneers here also.
They worked hard clearing the wild land and developing a farm. Here
Samuel Bowen grew : 1 manhoi cl in ! worked hard on the hum,' ; 1 He
received a meager education in the early-day schools, and he devoted his life
to general farming. Tn Carroll county he married Matilda Shaffor, who was
born June 2, 1825, in Butler county, Ohio. To this union eleven children
were horn : Minerva, Etta M.. Elvina Jane, Martha L., and William S.
The father of the above named children reached the advanced age of eighty-
five years.

William S. Bowen grew to manhood on the home farm and there he
worked when a hoy. He received his education in the common schools. On
November 11, 1893, he married Keturah Hurley, who was born in Owen
township, Clinton county. December 21, 1876. She is a daughter of Joshua
and Rebecca (Breedlove) Hurley, both natives of Howard county, Indiana.
The mother is now deceased, but the father is living. Mrs. Bowen grew up
in her native community and received there a common school education.

To Mr. and Mrs. Bowen four children have been born : Walter, August
30. 1894: Cora, March 15, 1896; Willard, November 14, 1897, and Ersie,
April 2, 1899.

Mr. Bowen has always engaged in farming, first in Carroll county, this
state, where he got a good start, and remained until T900, when he removed
to Clinton county and located in Owen township, where he has resided ever
since. He owns a very productive and well kept place of eighty acres, on
which stand good buildings. His land is all under cultivation but about four
acres. He built his own home and made other first-class improvements here.
He raises Shorthorn cows and Duroc hogs along with a few Chester Whites:
also general purpose horses.

Politically, Mr. Bowen is a Republican, and fraternally, he is a member
of the Knights of Pythias at Scdalia, and the Improved Order of Red Men
at Moran. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church.

856 CLINTON COl MTV, INDIANA.

MARTIN J. TAYLOR.

Among tlie older native born citizens of Warren township, Clinton
county, who have been content to spend their lives right here in thi
Martin J. Taylor, He was satisfied with his home vicinity because lie had
the sagacity to know that it was not surpassed in this or other states in point
of opportunities for those who wanted to follow tilling the soil for their life
work. While he is not among our largest farmers, he is one of our most
thorough and painstaking, and lias therefore always made a good living and
laid away the necessary competency to insure his old age from want.

Mr. Taylor was horn in the ab ! e named township and count} ,01 1 eh-
ruary 10, 1848. He is a son of Charles C. and Rebecca (Fessel ) Taylor.
The father was born in 1800 in the state of Tennessee, but not much of his
life was spent there, lie having removed to this locality when a boy and was
therefore one of the pioneers of Clinton county. However, he spent some
time in the state of Ohio and was married there. He devoted his life to gen-
eral farming. His death occurred March 31, 1807. His wife was also a na-
tive of Tennessee, her birth occurring there in 1810, and her death in Clinton
county on December 5, 1879. They were the parents of eleven children:
Clements F., John Mi, William L., Isaac O., and Ellen L. (all deceased);
Anna died in infancy, unnamed; Clinton R. : Martin J., of this review: Rach-
ael M. (deceased), and Andrew R.

Martin J. Taylor grew up on the home farm and worked hard when a
boy, for in those early days there was plenty for all to do. He received such
educational advantages as the early schools afforded in the rural districts.
On February 10, 1881, he married Dora Leach, who was born in Clinton
county in 1858, where she grew to womanhood and was educated in the public
schools. She was a daughter of Thomas and Milanda (Louch) Leach. She
was a member of the Methodist church. She died March 26, 1886, when in
young womanhood, leaving two children: Coffel H., born November 5, 1881 ;
and Efne F., born April 25, 1883.

Mr. Taylor has always engaged in farming, first in Warren township,
where he lived until February 17, 1880, when he removed across the line into
Owen township, where he has since resided, owning a good home here and a
farm of eighty acres. He also owns seventy-six acres in AYarren township,
not far from his other land. His son lives on the last named place, lie has
brought both his farms up to a high state of improvement and cultivation, and
he built his own home. His place is known as the Hocum farm. All of Mr.

CLINTON COUNTY, IXM\X.\. 857

Taylor's land is tillable and well tiled but ten acres, which is in weeds. In
connection with general farming he raises Jersey cuw>, Duroc hoi ind gen-
eral purpose horses. FTe has been ven successful as i farmer and si k rai ei

Politically, Mr. '\iylor is a Deni :rat and has been faithful in hi: sup-
port of the party principles at all time,, defeat or victory. Fraternally, he
belongs to the Improved Order of Red Men; religiously, he attend- and as-
sists in supporting the Universalis! chi i. TTe was for some time n] i - isor
of Warren township, filling the office to the satisfaction of all concerned.

F. P. McCOMAS.

One of the most enterprising of the younger business men of Rossville,
Clinton county, is F. F. McComas, of the firm of McComas & Hornbeck,
proprietors and operators of the large grain elevator and mill, one of the
leading industries of this section of the county. Our subject has made him-
self familiar with ever;,- phase of this line of endeavor through several rears
of close study and persistent work in connection with the same, and, judging
from his past record and taking his youth into account, it is not too much to
predict for him a large business success in future years.

Mr. McComas was horn in Hancock county, Indiana, September 27,
1880. the son of a farmer, Ff. E. McComas, also of Hancock county, where
he formerlv engaged in general farming and stock raising on a large scale,
but he is now living retired. The family is of Scotch ancestry, and they came
from Ohio to Flancock county. Indiana, in an early day. H. F. McComas
was a son of Alfred McComas, who was a native of Pennsvlvania. from
which state he moved to Ohio. The mother of our subject was known in her
maidenhood as Hannah Tharp. Her parents lived near Marietta. Ohio

Two children were horn to II. F. McComas and wife: John A . a
prominent grain dealer of Fortville. Indiana: and F. P., of this dutch.
Politically. H. F. McComas is a Republican, and religious!}' he belongs to the
Methodist church, as does also bis wife. Fraternal!}", he is a member of the
Masonic Order and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

F. P. McComas was reared on the home farm in Hancock county and
there he assisted his father during the crop seasons when he became of proper
age. Fie received his education in the public schools of his neighborhood.
Early in life he took up the grain business, and he took charge of the eleva-

85S CO I ' 1 '. . 1X1)1 \> '

tor at Rossville in 1 > >■ S ami has made a eal succc of it and the mill here
Tin elcvatoi has a capacity of fifteen thousand bushels, one of tin largest

and he 1 an cxtei incss over a cl

t< ; !'■ is ..' > the proprietors of the M idgcl mill, u e on

of its kind in Indiana, and, like the elevator, it is modernly equipped and is
being successfully managed, its products, owing to it- superior qt al
eagerb soughl 1 they liavc long enj excell

flour, their many customers saying that no better floui is to be obt; lied than
theirs.

Mr. McComas is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows,
and ho I ■■ ' ngj to th Methodist Episcopal church. Politically, he is a
can. He is a gentleman of pleasing personality and a ready friend-i ' ei
and, it is also noticeable that he does not have to exert any special efforts to
retain them.

TOHN C. ROGERS.

One of the able and popular representatives of the bar of Clinton count)'
is John C. Rogers, of Rossville, a man who has for a number of decades
stood high among his professional breathren, and who has honored the above
named town with his residence for a period of over fifty-five years, during
which his name has become a household word to the people of this part of the
county, for it has stood for not only a high mark in legal affairs, but also for
public spirit and wholesomeness in both private and public life; therefore, the
high esteem in which he is universally held has been well merited.

Mr. Rogers was born in 1848 in Clinton county on the land whore the
village of Mulberry now -lands, in a village called Glicksville, and is ,. ion
of one of our sterling early families. He is a son of Elisha C. Rogers, a
native of New Jersey, but it was from Ohio he emigrated to Clinton county
in 1832, making the long overland journey from that state through the wilds
of the intervening country. lie had made this journey previously, in 1829,
and looked the country over, and, being pleased with its future possibilities
made up his mind then to return some time, which, however, he did not do
until some three years later. Here he began work in true pioneer fashion
and in due course of time developed a productive farm and established a good
home. This family is of English ancestry, and some of them were killed in
the old English wars. Elisha C. Rogers was reared in Warren county. Ohio,

CLINTON COUNTY., INDIANA. 859

by his older brother, Robert Rogers, his parents having died when he was a
child, He married in Ohio, Rebecca Parks, and to them eight children were
born: Eleanor, who died at the advanced age of eighty-three; Jane, I Ian', i,
Robert, who went to California with an ox team in 1851, died in Dayton,
Indiana, his widow now living in Dayton; Ellen, Joseph, Rebecca and David,
all deceased. The paternal grandfather of these children married a woman
who was a native of Holland and of a good family. Elisha C. Rogers was
twice married, his second wife being Hannah McCain, a native of South
Carolina, of Scotch extraction. Her family lived for some years in Ken-
tucky, but later moved to Indiana, where the father died, lie was an owner
of slaves, but finally set them free.

By the second union of Elisha C. Rogers the following children were
born: Mary Elizabeth (deceased), Peter (deceased), a soldier in Company
K, Sixtieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry; and John ('., the subject of this
sketch. The death of Elisha C. Rogers occurred at the age of fifty-six years,
and his last wife died at the age of fifty-six. He was a devout member of
the Presbyterian church.

John C. Rogers spent his boyhood on the farm in Owen township and
received his carl)- education in the public schools. Early in life he began
studying law and was admitted to the bar, in 1875, at Frankfort, Indiana,
and soon thereafter opened an office in Rossville, where he has remained to
the present time, enjoying a large, lucrative and constantly growing practice,
and figuring conspicuously in important cases in the local courts for consid-
erably over a quarter of a century. He has been very successful in the trial
of cases, being profoundly versed in the law and an indefatigable worker
and earnest pleader. He has kept well abreast of the times in his profession,
remaining a close student all his life.

Mr. Rogers proved his courage and patriotism in July, 1862, by enlisting
in the Seventy-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry, in which he served until
December, 1862. In October, 1S63, he re-entered in the Ninth Indiana Cav-
alry, under Colonel G. W. Jackson and General Wilson. He saw service in
Tennessee and Mississippi, and was honorably discharged in March, 1805,
after making an excellent record.

Mr. Rogers was married July 14, 1879, t° Barbara Crawford, who was
born in Clinton county, where she grew to womanhood and was educated.
She was a daughter of George W. Crawford, now deceased. Her mother
was known in her maidenhood as Brabara Fisher, a sister of Dr. Samuel
Eisher, now deceased.

860 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Four children have been born to our subject and wife: Dor;., married
to O. L. Wright, of Fndianapolis ; Bessie, the wife of Charles S. West, of
Rossville; and two children, who died in infancy.

Politically, Mr. Rogers was a Republican, in former years, but lie turned
Progressive in ro,i2 and made the race for prosecuting attorney on that
ticket. Fraternally, he belongs to the Masonic Order and the Independent'
Order of Odd Fellows.

DR. C. N. WTLSON.

Perhaps no profession has made greater strides during the past decade
than dentistry. New inventions are constantly being added, until toda) it
seems to be about at the zenith of its possibilities, but who can tell what
another decade will bring forth? It has not been so very many years ago
when a doctor of dental surgery was to be found only in the large cities. The
filling of decayed teeth, making gold crowns and bridge work, to say nothing
of the manufacture of sets of artificial teeth was unknown in the country dis-
tricts of the United States, and the only dentistry practiced was when the old
family doctor was called on to extract a throbbing molar. But today skilled
men in this vocation are to be found in every city, town and village through-
out the country. They have become as indispensible as the doctor of medicine.

One of the most successful and promising of the younger generation of
dentists in Clinton county is Dr. C. N. Wilson, of Rossville, who was born in
Carroll count)', Indiana, December n, 1886, on a farm. He is a son of T. N.
Wilson, also a native of Carroll county, where his parents located in an early
day. T. N. Wilson was reared and educated in his native county and there
he married Lydia Wingard, also born, reared and educated in that county.
To them four children were born, three sons and a daughter: T. }.. C. N..
Russell (deceased), and Mary. The death of the father occurred at the age
of fortv-nine years. He was a member of the Methodist church, and a good
and useful man in his neighborhood. He devoted his life to farming.

Dr. C. N. Wilson was reared on the home farm, ami received his carlv
education in the public schools. Farly in life he decided to enter the dental
profession, and with this end in view he took the prescribed course in the
Indianapolis Dental College, where he made an excellent record and from
which institution he was graduated with the class of 1911. Soon thereafter
he located at Rossville, Clinton county, where he has already built up a large,

CI.I JTO.N i ''I .ll I M'lAXA. Sl> I

lucrative and rapidly growing praclio [■•] o Lli that of i Ik:

leading dentists in this section il and his oiVu II quip] illi

all modern appliances for rapid and high-grade work tie is located in a
model and moden linp enl r; I pori

Dr. Wil -iiv... i 11 ■■ ,i ■ : bei 28, 1901 Flora, ;

ter of Lewis Flora, who was a son of Jacob Flora, for whom the town of
Flora, Can-Mil county, Indiana, was named, ' hi een p

in that l< icalitj for se\ ici i M 1 s. \\ ilsi m .. la ly of cd

and refinement. Thi D01 tor and his wife have made a host of warm friends
since coming to Rossvilli . an 1 the\ arc active in the best social circles of the
city.

FREDERICK C. LOCKE. M. D.

Among the most promising of the younger generation of physicians and
surgeons in Clinton count}' the name of Dr. Frederick C. Locke, of Ross-
ville, must consistently be included, for he lias been practicing in this locality
long enough to prove himself to be a man of marked individual talent along
the line of his chosen profession and also is well abreast of the times in point
of education and training, besides being the possessor of those innate charac-
teristics which any man must have to become a successful and popular doc-
tor. Fie is a young man of exemplary habits and deems it a privilege to be
able to carry help and comfort to the sick.

Dr. Locke was born at Yevay, Switzerland county, Indiana, January 24,
1884, and is a son of William P. Locke, a coal operator and dealer and promi-
nent citizen of the city of Vevay. He is also a native of Switzerland county,
and is a son of Samuel Locke. Fie grew to manhood in his native county and
was educated and married there. The year of his birth was 1847. The
mother was a Van Briggle, whose ancestors came from Holland. Her father
was a well known and inl ntial minister in the Presbyterian church. John
A. Locke, son of Samuel Locke, was a soldier for three years during the
Civil war in the Union army, making a splendid record. The death of William
C. Locke, father of our subject, occurred at the early age ^>\ thirty-five years.
The mother also died in early life, leaving our subject an orphan, and he was
reared by an uncle, John A. Locke, mentioned above, lie received a good
education in the public schools, as did .also his brother, Karl Locke, of Vevay,
Indiana. Frederick C. later attended the Central Normal School at Danville,

862 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Indiana, after which he engaged in teaching for a period of five years, giving
eminent satisfaction to both pupils and patrons, fie decided thai his true
bent lay along medical lines and while teaching began the study of medicine,
later entering the University of Louisville, at Louisville, Kentucky ivhere
be made an excellent record and from which he was graduated with the class
cif iqoo. Tie soon thereafter located at Dillsboro, Dearborn county, Indiana.
where he remained one year and built up a good practice, then, seel ing a
larger field for the exercise of bis talent, he came to Rossville in iqi i. and
here be has since remained. Tie was successful from the start and now enjoys
a large and rapidly growing practice. He is a close student and gives bis
profession his undivided attention. Tie is. not only a general pracliti' ner but
a surgeon of uncommon ability. Tie is a member of the Clinton Countv
Medical Society, the Indiana State Medical Society, and the National .Medi-
cal Association. He belongs to the Masonic Order. No. 318, of Rossville.
He is a genial, obliging gentleman whom it is a pleasure to meet; a clean-cut,
manly, sane and broad-minded young man to whom the future undoubtedly
has much of eood to bestow. Dr. Locke lias remained unmarried.

N. W. CLARK, M. D.

The medical profession of Clinton count} has an able and very promising
representative in the person of Dr. N. \Y. Clark, physician and surgeon, of
Rossville, a man yet young in years but who lias practiced in this locality
long enough to prove himself to be the possessor of the necessary qualifica-
tions to make a success in this particular field of endeavor. Not only was he
seemingly singled out by Mother Nature for this special vocation, but be lias
put forth every effort to advance himself, is a profound student and is enam-
ored of bis work, deeming it a privilege to bring succor to the diseased and
the sick in general.

Dr. Clark was born August 29, 1870, in Carroll county, Indiana, a son
of Joseph B. Clark, a well known citizen of that section of the Hoosicr state,
now living in retirement in the town of Flora. He was born in Union count)',
Indiana, where he was reared and educated. During the Civil war be served
as a member of the Due Hundred ami Fifty-fourth Indiana Volunteer In-
fantry. Tie married Mary Eikenbury, who is now deceased. To them four
children were born, two sons and two daughters: Dr. X. W., <>f tin's sketch;

CLINTON COUNTY, INDTAXA. 8f>3

Albert M., a fanner living near Flora: Mrs. X'ellie ITodson, of Moreland,
Indiana, and Fanny (deceased).

Mr. (dark married for his second wife Anna Faton and had one child,
,vho is a fanner near Flora, Indiana.

ddic Clark family came to Indian:: in 1830 and entered government land
in Union county, beginning life there like the other pioneers of the slate.
Joseph B. Clark went to Carroll county in earl_\- manhood and there became a
highly respected and successful man. I fe belonged to the Grand Army of the
Republic, and the United Brethren church.

Dr. Clark was reared on the farm in his native countv and received a
common school education, later attending the State Normal, after whi h lie
followed teaching for several years in Carroll county with much success, and
also taught for some tinv in Clinton county. He began the study of medi-
cine while still teaching, and in order to properly qualify for practice lie spent
three years in the Indiana Medical College at Indianapolis, where he made an
excellent record, and from which institution he was graduated in 1904. He
had also spent one year in a medical college in Chicago. Tie located in Ross-
ville in 1906 and has since been engaged here as a phvsician and surgeon,
building up a large, lucrative and constantly growing practice and taking his
place in the front rank of his professional brethren in this countv. He is a
close student of new methods of treatment.

Dr. Clark was married December 25. 1909, at Flora, Indiana, to Rose
Cline, of that city, where she grew to womanhood and was educated. She is
a daughter of Henry Cline, a well known citizen there.

Dr. Clark is a Republican and has been active in party affairs. He is a
member of the Masonic Order and the Knights of Pythias. Fie is a member
of the Clinton County Medical Society and the Indiana State Medical So-
cietv.

F. C. CASSFL.

Clinton county is the home of many valiant veterans of the great army
that saved the disruption of the nation in the early sixties. Many of them
lived here when the conflict began, while many others have moved within our
borders since the close of the struggle. And we are proud of all of them and
glad to accord them the honor that is justly due. One of this number is F. C.
Cassel, of Rossville, who has lived here since iSqj and since his advent each

864 (LINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

successive year has gained for him more friends than the preceding knew.
This is not hard to account for in view of his public spirit, industry and good

char;: 1' 1. r.

assel was born in Fountain count)', Indiana, October 3, 1842. He
is . a of Jacob I assel, born near Dayton, Ohio, who was a son of Job
( '; ' who lived to be eighty years old. This family is of English ancestry.
The first of the family to emigrate to the New World settled in Virginia, and
took pari in the earh wars of the nation. In the frontier clays of U
Job Cassel settled in Fountain county, established through hard work the
future home of the family there. There the father of our subject grew to
manhood and learned the saddler's trade, which he followed for a number of
ye; pon reaching manhood he married Mary Malinda Young, a I;

ter of Thomas Young, a native of Kentucky. Four children were horn to
the parents of our subject: One. who died in early life; Rev. IT. Clay, of
Boswcll, Indiana, a minister in the Christian church : .F. C, of this sketch:
and J. M., of Danville. Illinois. The father died at the age of eighty-four
years, and the mother died at the age of sixty-four years.

F. C. Cassel was reared on the farm and received a common school edu-
cation. He also attended Butler College, graduating in 1867. When the
Civil war brok< out he enlisted in the One Hundred and Sixteenth. Indiana
Volunteer Infantry, in which he served seven months. He was honorably
discharged f.om the Army of the Cumberland, in which he had served in
Tennessee. He began life for himself as a school teacher, which he followed
with success for several years. He was a superintendent of schools in Ben-
ton county, and was school examiner for a period of thirteen years. He then
became cashier of the Rossville Bank, serving in a manner that made him a
host of friends in that community, his honesty, promptness and courtesy ap-
pealing to all who patronized the bank.

Mr. Cassel was married in 1869 to Barbara Blount, who was horn in
Tipton county, Indiana, a daughter of Silas and Barbara (Miller) Blount,
who came to this state from Ohio. Mrs. Cassel was liberally educated and
has proven to he a most faithful helpmeet. To this union five children have
been boi . : Georgia C, married to Dale Smith; Miller Young, living in Day-
ton, Indiana; Kate, the wife of F\ S. Krebs, of Frankfort, Indiana; Beulah,
single; and Myrtle, of Lafayette, a stenographer, also single.

Politicallv, Mr. Cassel is a Republican. He is a member of the Grand
Army of the Republic, Post 300. He and his wife are members of the Christ-
ian church.

CLINTON ( I H N IV, [XI) J VX,\, R65

Mr. Cassel was ngagcd in the banking business in Muuon, Indiana, for
a number of years. His sun. Miller Voting Cassel, \v. s also engaged in the
banking business in Clark's Hill and Lafayette. He has been very successful
in bu ess wa\ ai d is one of the substantial men of Rossville.

SAMUEL KUHNS.

Most of the early pioneers of Clinton county, having blazed the path of
civilization to this part of the stale, have finished their labors and passed
from the scene, leavin ■ the countn in the possession of their descendn '1

others who came at a later period and builded on the foundation which they
laid so broad and deep. But here and there one of the former class remains
to tell us of those interesting days on the frontier. One of this number is
Samuel Kuhns, a venerable farmer of Ross township, where he has spenl
over tlnee score and ten years of his long life, during which period he has
noted wonderful changes and has taken part in many of them. His career
here began in the early formative period, and he therefore has helped to
develop and advertise to the world the wonderful resources of a county that
now occupies a proud position among the most progressive and enlightened
sections of the great Hoosier commonwealth.

Mr. Kuhns, whose valuable farm lies two and one-half miles south of
Rossville, came to Clinton county in 1839, seventy-four years ago.
Pie was horn in Lehigh county, Penn., near Allentown, January 23. [831.
He is a son of Henry Kuhns, who was born in the same community in 1784.
He was a carpenter b\ trade and was regarded as an excellent mechanic in his
dav. 11 is father emigrated from Germany, located in Lehigh county, Penn.,
and there spenl tin rest ol his life. There Henry Kuhns grew to manhood
and married Catherine Zimmerman, who was horn in Pennsylvania in 1789.
In 1839 they broug' heir family overland in wagons to Clinton county, Ind.,
and bought a faun in Ross township. The trip required thirty-one days.
They found a state through which no railroad had been built and which was
yet little improved in many counties. The elder Kuhns boughl one hundred
and sixty acres of good land in Ross township and became a thrifty farmer.
His family consisted of twelve children, seven of whom grew to maturity:
Charles, Catherine, David, Jonas, Lucy A., Caroline, Samuel, and five who
died in in fancy.
(55)

SOG

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Henry Kuhns, the father, died in 1866 at the advanced age of eighty-
two years. The mother lived to he sixty-nine years old. They were mem-
bers oi the Lutheran church, in which lie was an elder.

Samuel Kuhns grew up on the home farm and received his education in
the district schools. lie learned the carpenter's trade under his father and
the two worked together at this for some time. He finally purchased A.tv-
eight acres of land, tn which he later added, until he now owns a valuable
farm of one hundred and seventy-four acres, which he has placed under a fine
state of cultivation and improvement. He has a comfortable seven-roomed
house .and a large ban' and keeps a good grade of livestock.

Mr Kuhns was married in rSY>j (o Susan Ruch, who was horn in Lehigh
count)'. I'enn. She came to Clinton county in 1852. She is a daughter of
Peter and Lucy Ruch, and a sister of Joseph Ruch. whose sketch appears on
another page of this hook. Tier great grandfather was a soldier in the
Revolutionary war.

Eight children have keen horn to our subject and wife, seven of whom
are living at this writing: Peter J., the oldest; Lucy, the wife of John
Crouse, of Ross township; George H., living" on the home farm; Albert D.,
owns a good farm in Carroll county: Sarah C, the wife of Charles S. Miller
of Ross township; Mar)- Etta, single; Ada Alice the wife of Calvin Cable,
living in this county and Maria, who died at the age of twenty-eight years.

Samuel Kuhns is a member of the Lutheran church and has been an elder
in the same for a number of years ; his wife also belongs to this church. Thev
are a fine old couple noted for their piety, hospitality and neighborlincss.

PETER I. KUHNS.

The Kuhns family has long been noted for its thrift and courage and
no better farmers are to be found in Clinton count}-, for they believe in doing
well whatever they undertake, so we find their fields clean of weeds, sprouts
and unnecessary trees, the same fields being well fenced, well tilled and in
every way strictly Up-to-date, aKo their farming machinery is properly kept,
housed in good shelters, and their barns keep out the cold and rain from their
stock in winter. Their homes are models for cleanliness and wholesomeness.

Among the best known of (he present generation of this highly respected
family is Peter J. Kuhns, of Ross township, lie was born on the old Kuhns

< l.l.XTOX (mi XTY, IN'MAXA. 867

homestead in the above named township and county, -May 9, i86r, al the
beginning of the fierce struggle between the North and South in the greatest
civil war of histi r !! is a son of Samuel and Susan (Ruch) Knhns, a
complete sketch oi pears on another page of this volume.

Peter J. Kuhns was reared on the home farm and educated in the rural
schools, and he remained at home until he was twenty-one years of age. He
worked for his fall d others at farm work, saved his money and thereby

got a start in life and was finally able to purchase the excellent farm of one
hundred and forty acres in Ross township where he now lives He has
brought it up to a high ;tate of improvement and cultivation. He remodeled
the house, now havii inveniently arranged ten-roomed dwellii . 11

as a good barn and other outbuildings. He carries on general farming and
stock raising successfully.

Mr. Knhns was married in 1890 to Martha J. Michael, a daughter of
Jacob Michael, a native of Virginia and a soldier in the Civil war, having
cast his fortunes with the Confederate army. His wife was Louise (Granger)
Michael, a native of Germany. They are both deceased. The father devoted
his life to farming. Politically he was a Democrat, and he belonged to the
Lutheran church. Ili^ family consisted of three children, namely: George,
Harrison and Martha J.

Two sons and fixe daughters have been born to Peter J. Kuhns and wife:
Mabel G. Lena Irene and Hazel L., all graduates of the high school at Ross-
ville; Russell S. now a student in the high school: Lucile also attending the
high school at Rossvillc ; Frederick J. and Thelma G

Mr. Kuhns is a Republican in politics. He and bis family are all
Lutherans and are workers in the church and Sunday school.

STEPHEN A. BRYAN.

One of the most prosperous general fanners, stock" raisers and feeders
of Ross township is Stephen A. Bryan, of an old Clinton county family. He
is a man who has thrown the force of his sterling individuality into his ■ < • a-
tion and into bis efforts to assist in advancing the general public weal, and
his efforts have not failed of appreciation by his neighbors and many friends.
His name will ever be inseparably linked with that of the community so long
honored by his citizenship, whose interests has never had a more zealous

Si .:•

\ , INDIANA.

promoter. He is one ol those men, h\ no means numerous, who, not earing
to he selfish and self-centered desires to exert an influence as lliey travel tlie
rnj ed steeps to (he end that tin .-orhl may be made brighter and belter bv
their presence, if i , min |,, il,rj; immediate vicinities.

Mr. Bryan was born in Madison township, a few miles north of Mul-
berry, December 13. 1859. He i a on of John Bryan, a native of Rutler
co ( ). His father came fn ; isylvania where this faniilv settled

111 a very early day. They are ol -■■ ilch-Iri Ii ancestry. John Bryan grew
ii]) in In- native community and received his education in the old-time schools,
and upon reaching manhood he married Elizabeth Leibcngulh, a daughter of
Ped Leibenguth, one of the wel earl} - ' - of Madison township,

Clinton county. The mother ol our subject died in [866. Four children
were born to John Bryan and wife: Peter, Stephen A., L. D. Voorhees, liv-
ing in Mulberry, this county, and Mrs. Letitia Loveless, of Clarks Hill. Ind.
John Bryan married for his second wife Caroline Elliott who died leaving
three children. Aland. Ibelle and Bessie, the last named being deceased, [ohn
Bryan spent his life engaged in farming. Political!} he was a Democrat, and
he belonged to the Lutheran church.

Stephen A. Bryan was reared on the home farm and lie received his edu-
cation in the common schools. He was young when his mother died and he
was reared mostly in the home of an uncle. Isaac Bryan. On September 5,
188S he married Eunice B. Hamilton, daughter of Francis J. Hamilton, a
well known Clinton county citizen. He was born in Butler count}', O.,
September 2T, 1830. and in 1842 he was brought to Clinton county, by his
parents and here he spent the rest of his life. He was a son of John Hamil-
ton. Upon reaching maturity he married Emma Duke, who was born in
Butler county, O. To John Hamilton and wife only one child was horn.
Francis J., mentioned above. The latter was reared on his father's farm and
received a common school education. He took up farming in early life and
was successful. John Hamilton's leath occurred at the age of seventv-seven
years. He and his wife were members of the Baptist church. She died at
the advanced age of eighty-six years. He was one of the most extensive
farmers in the township. Francis J. Hamilton married Mary Bell, a daugh-
ter of James Bell. She was one of a family of eight children, five of whom
are still living. Mr. Bell died at the age of seventy-seven years in Frankfort.
He was a member of the United Presbyterian church, as was his wife. His
wife lived to be eighty-six years old. Three children were born to Francis
J. Hamilton and wife: James A., of Frankfort; Mrs. Eunice B. Bryant wife

I'l.I \TO\ C"Or \ IV, IMH \\ A.

S6o

of imr subject : and John who died ;il the age of twenty-four years. Francis
J- Hamilton was an earnest Christian, and he was an elder in his church for
thirl}' years. Mrs. Bryan grew to womanhood in her native community
and received a good public school education, also attended college at Ottcr-
bein, O. Two children have been born to our subject and wife: Lama M.,
who was educated in the Western College at Oxford, O. ; and Mary Zelene,
now attending college al Jacksonville, 111.

Stephen A. Ilryan began farming when a young man and this has con-
tinued in be his life work. He has prospered with the advancing years until
he is today one of the must substantial agriculturists and stock men of Ross
township, and owns one of the largest and most valuable farms jn the town-
ship, comprising three hundred and fift\ acres, yf well improved and well
cultivated land, lie carries on general fanning and stock raising on a large
scale. He built in 1907 one of the most modern and attractive rural homes
in the count}' at a cost of over six thousand dollars. Mr. Bryan planned the
house himself and it is pronounced by all who have examined it a model of
up-to-date architecture. H has a large basement in which a furnace lias been
installed, bath room, hot and cold water and is, in fact, modern!}- appointed
throughout. He also has a large barn and main other convenient outbuild-
ings, including a substantial barn for cattle feeding. He feeds about one
hundred and fifty bead annually and large droves of hogs also. Tie is an
excellent judge of all kinds of livestock, not only cattle and hogs, but horses
as well, and keeps some fine ones. Tie and his wife are members of the
Presbyterian church, in which he is a deacon. His wife is interested in choir
and Sundav school work.

SAMUEL M. BAILOR.

The life of Samuel M. Bailor, one of the venerable native born citizens
of Madison township, Clinton county, lias been such as to preserve the high
standard maintained by his lather, who was one of the earl}- settlers of this
section of the Hoosier state. The lives of both these men have been signally
noble, upright and useful, with no shadow of wrong in word, thought or deed.
Such was the type of men who laid the foundation and aided in the develop-
ment of this slate, and to them will ever be paid a tribute of reverence and
gratitude by those who have profited by their well-directed endeavors and
appreciated the lessons of their lives.

S/O CLINTON <(M \|'Y, tNUIAXA.

Samuel M. Bailor was born in Madison township, Clinton county, Ind.,
June 7, 1838. He is a son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Brand) Rail >r. The
form r was born in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, December 31, [805, and
there he resided until 1829, when he removed with his parents to Butler
county, O., where he was married October jj, 1835. In 1N37 he brought bis
wife to Clinton county, locating in Ross township, where he purchased a farm,
twent) acres of which had been partly improved, the larger tree- In : ig left.
On the place there was a small log cabin which the family occupied until 1842.
lie had purchased one hundred and sixty acres before he moved here, which
by hard work was developed into a good farm. In 1833 Jacob Bailor and
six other men visited tl :- county on horseback anil entered eighty icres of
land six miles north of Frankfort. Here he prospered through close
tion and good management and accumulated a large and valuable estate, leav-
ing each of his children eighty acres, and he also left two hundred acres in
Tippecanoe count)' for the benefit of bis grandchildren. His death occurred
February J, 1884. His wife was born in Pennsylvania in 1809, June 18,
and moved to Maryland, near Hagerstown, with her parents when a small
child, and a few years later they came on to Butler county, O. Her death
occurred August 23, 1877. The Bailors and Brands are of German origin.
The Bailors came to America, some of them prior to the Revolutionary war,
others during the struggle. Three of them were Hessian soldiers and fought
for the British, but afterwards were taken prisoners and finally enlisted for
service in the American army, in which they served until the close of the war.

Samuel M. Bailor was married January 8, 1865 to Sarah A. McCoy,
whose mother died when she was three years old. Her father was born in
the state of Maine. March 23, 1S14, and from there he moved with his par-
ents to Miami count)', O., when he was about seven years old. He settled on
a farm in the woods, and there he grew to manhood and continued to live
there several years after his marriage. He then moved to Howard county,
this stale, where the death of the mother occurred. A few years later the
father married a widow, whose maiden name was Rachael Henderson. She
had first married John McCain, who died a few years after their marriage.
Mrs. Sarah A. Bailor was born in Miami county, Ohio. June 6, 1844.

Ten children were born to Samuel M. Bailor and wife: Mary Elizabeth,
still at home; Samuel M., Jr., lives in Lake count)'. Michigan, married to
Anna Peter, has seven children; Sarah Ellen, wife of Aaron Erdel, of Wash-
ington township, tins count)-, has three children; Jacob C, (deceased), mar-

CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA. 8/1

ried to Rosa Lapealle, she and a child living in Crawfordsvillc; Lyclia Ann,
wife of John T. Buck, of Madison township, has five children; Rev, George
W.; a Methodist minister, pastor of a church at Forest, Ind. married
to Fanny Mink, has two children: Albert I'., single, living at home;
Alma A., was a successful teacher and trained muse, now the wife of
Wood Linger, of Scdalia; Charles O., who also taught successfully for some
time, now at home, married to May Rutan; Wilbur Grant, living in North
Dakota, married Eva Emmert, has three children. Albert P. and Charles ( >.,
who are on the home place, operate a large dairy, keeping twenty cows of
Holstein breed, and they have forty head of graded Holstein cattle on the
farm, which is regarded as one of the best dairy farms in Clinton county.
The Bailor residence, which is a large brick', is one of the most attractive and
substantial rural homes in the township: the farm is well improved in every
way and is as productive as it ever was. having been very carefully cultivated.
It has a large bank- barn and many good outbuildings, everything denoting
prosperity and good management. Our subject and wife have been married
forty-nine years, and have been mutually happy and helpful. The family
belongs to the Methodi: t church at Mulberry, in which our subject has served
as trustee. Politically be is a Republican and was at one time candidate for
county commissioner. He has always taken much interest in local public
affairs and has done much to promote the general good of the county.

MOSES LECKLITNER.

The history of Clinton count)' reveals the handiwork of many a great and
noble soul who wrought heroically and unselfishly. The smiling fields and
splendid homes there, the high-grade institutions and happy prospering people
speak volumes for someone's steadfastness of purpose, strength of arm, cour-
age of heart and activity of brain; but Time, that grim obliterator, before
whose destroying fingers even the stubborn granite must, in the end, succumb,
is ever at his work of disintegration. Beneath his blighting touch even mem-
ory fails, and too often a life of glorious achievement is forgotten in a daw
.Lest we forget, then, this tribute to the Lecklitner family is penned. Pioneer's,
brave, courageous, industrious, public-spirited, kindly, generous men; it is the
desire of the biographer, as it must be of all their neighbors, thai their deeds
be recorded for the benefit of those who follow after.

/■ Cr.TNTON COKXTV, rXDIAN'A.

0llc "f thc '""l k»'»wn members of this ,,1,1 famih is Moses I ccklilner
a leading fanner of Madison township. Ik- was horn' on lb. farm he now
ow"s- °clo,iC'- -'"• <*■!". During his residence here of seventv-three years
hehas n,,le(1 ^.nd, ,,;■■. changes in ever) way, and one may pass a very inter-
esting hour listening to his vivid reminiscences of thc early daw He is a
son of David Lecklitner, a native of Lehigh county, Penn., in which Mate the
latter's lather was also born, lie was of German parentage, the first Lecklit-
ner having come to the United States in a very earlv dav and located in
Lehigh county, Penn.. where David Lecklitner grew to manhood and mar-
ried Magdalena Wehr, also a native of that state, and of German ancestrv.
1,1 ,8 ',C the !,a,vni- "'" °«r subject left their native state and came to Puller
county, O., locating near Oxford where they lived three vears. Then the)
came overland in a wagon to Clinton county, ind., bringing with them their
three children. Sallie. who married John Martz, is now deceased; Polly
who married Job Martz, is deeeased. as is also Mr. Mart/; and Paul who went
to Washington count), la., where he took up government land and there
spent the rest of bis life. The following children were born to David Leck-
litner and wife after they came to Clinton county: Maria (deceased ), mar-
ried Samuel Miller and lived in Washington county, la., being among the
carlv settlers there: David. Jr. ( deceased), lived in Ross township, Clinton
county: Lydia Wehr, living in Washington county. la.; Moses, of this sketch;
Carrie, died in Madison township, this county; and Rebecca, married to Allen
Click, now living in Madison township.

The father of the above named children came to Clinton count)', with
the early pioneers, in 1831. developing the excellent farm where our subject
now resides, fie built a log cabin, cleared gradually the heavy timber and in
due course of time was very comfortably established. He prospered and
bought much land in Washington count)-. La., and was successful in all his
undertakings, becoming one of the most substantial men of the township.
His death occurred at the age of seventy-seven years. Tie was honored and
respected by all who knew him. His wife died about the same age. They
were active in the work of the Reformed church and did much toward it's
earlv growth here. The)- were charitable, neighborly, hospitable and helped
all who came to them in need.

Moses Lecklitner grew up on the home farm and worked hard when a
hoy. He received his education in the early schools of his neighborhood in
the old log school house. When twenty-three years old he married Maria

orxi

Click, who was h ■ . hid She

was a dai filter of Ji u] Slit was horn in 1841 u h -

cm ed in 19m, h; 1 - ■ , >],,■

ivas a I . ■ 1101 , ■ enenn

the >> 1 irl oi I chun h.

Fom children ei rn to M isc i Lecklilner and w i ' I l well

I s ed ) ; . \ 1 v a

living in Tippecan mini; \U the wil untie 1 'eter.

Mo: ■ Leckliln ha- devoted his life to fanning ami ■■ the iwner of
two hundred am lias kept well impn >vcd 11 < ; .. 1 II

cultiv ati retained its Hi f soil

He alsi 1 1 hr.ndn d and fori ! !<

has kepi the huildin: • can fn ; remodeled and has heen ver\ successful as a
general farmer an 1 stock ci ll> : > owns a valuable house and lot in
Mulberry, near the Reformed church, of which he is a member, and in which
he was formerly an elder. Politically he is a Democrat, and, like his honored
father before him, is regarded as a most excellent citizen in even' respect.

f< ISEPH S. D. BROWN.

Xo more up-to-date fanner could be found within the boundaries of
Ross township, Clinton county than Joseph S. D. Brown, a man who has
achieved the position in the community which he enjoys through his industry,
neighhorliness and honest dealings with those with whom he comes into con-
tact, lie has spent a half century on his fine farm here, and has accumulated
a competency sufficienl to retire to the city, but he prefers to remain active
and live amid rural scenes, remaining the rest of his life in his own beautiful
country home.

Mr. Brown was born in Lehigh county, Penn., near Ulentown, \pril
17, r 85 1 , on a farm. Fie is a son of Solomon Brown, a native of the same
county and a son of David Brown, also a Pennsylvania!!. The famib is of
German descent, and have always been noted for their thrift and courage.
Solomon Brown married Elizabeth Woodring who was horn in Lehigh county,
Penn., also of an old family.

The Brown famib' left their ancestral hills in the Keystone slate in iNC|
and came west to Clinton county and bought a farm here. The old log house

^74 CIJKTON COl N'TYj IM1IAXA,

in vvliich they lived the first few years still stands. In fact, there were two
log cabins. The father went to work with a will, cleared and improved his
land into a good eighty acre farm, and here he spenl the rest of his life, being
an influential man in his neighborhood. He reached the advanced age of
ninety years, lie was a man of splendid constitution and well suited for the
life of a frontiersman. His wife died al the age of sixty-eight years. He bad
a large family of fourteen children, seven of whom are still living: Susan,
Lovina, Sarah, living in Pennsylvania; Joseph S. D., subject of this sketch;
Mary, Emma and Catherine.

The parent- of the above named children were members of the Reformed
church.

Joseph S. D. Brown was reared on the home farm where he worked
when a young man and he received a common school education. He was
married in 1874 to Isabella Hannah Shaw, who was born in Clinton county
and here she was reared and educated. She is a daughter of John F. Shaw
who was born in 1836, bis death occurring in 1884. The mother died in 1805.

Five children have been born to our subject ami wife: Eliza Amanda.
wife of Harry Snyder, of Ross township; James O. owner of a forty-seven
acre farm in Washington township: I. aura C. married to Ellis Jacoby. of
Washington township; Harriet E. the wife of Albert Thrush, of Tippecanoe
county ; and William S., living on the home farm, married to Flora Knappen-
berger, has three children, Nelson Joseph, Dorothy and Alberta.

Mr. Brown has devoted his life successfully to general farming, and is
now owner of a finely improved place of one hundred and sixty acres, on
which stand a commodious twelve-roomed house, a large barn and con-
venient sheds.

Politically he is a Democrat. He ami his wife are members of the
Presbyterian church.

PHAON KUHNS.

Clinton county, Indiana owes a debt of gratitude to the old Keystone
state which it can never repay, for in going over the personal biographies of
the residents of the county we note that the majority of our early settlers have
come from Pennsylvania, many of them of the thrifty Dutch and German
strains. It is useless to comment upon the industry, frugality and steady
habits of these peoples, for such characteristics are well know to all. There-

CLINTON Oil N'TVj INDIANA. 875

fore Clinton count} has gained while the good old slate "bark liasl" has been
the loser.

One of the best examples of the above named class is Pha
prosperous farmer of Washington township, a man whom his neigh!) >rs will
tell yon lives by the (."Men Rule. He was born in Lehigh count;.. Penn.,
October lS, 1840. lie is a son of Joseph Kuhns, a farmer, who was also
noted for his thrift and honesty. The mother of our subject was km
her maidenhood as Julia Lichten waiter, also a native of the above name:'
county and state, and also of an old German family. These parents grew
up, married and spent their lives on a farm in Lehigh county. To them twelve
children were born.

Phaon Kuhns grew to manhood on the home farm where he was taught
to work, effectively and systematically, and received his education in the old
school house in his neighborhood. During the Civil war, when twenty-three
years old he came to Clinton county. Liking the country and having the fore-
sight to know that it would eventually develop into a great agricultural sec-
tion, he decided to cast his lot permanently in Clinton count v. He was mar-
ried here on September 28, 1868 to Mary Rothcnberger, who proved to be
a most suitable and helpful companion. They worked hard, economized,
planned well and soon had a comfortable home and a good farm, lie thinks
one-half of his property has been obtained through her assistance. She was
born in Tippecanoe county, Ind., and is a daughter of George Rothenberger,
who died at the age of seventy years. The mother died at the age of eighty-
four years. Eight children were born to them, three sons and five daughters.
The father was a trustee in the German Reformed church.

After his marriage Air. Kuhns purchased eighty acres of land which he
cleared and improved; then bought fifty acres more which he also cleared and
improved, and after that purchased eighty-seven more. His present finely
improved farm of two hundred and eighteen acres is one of the most produc-
tive and desirable in Washington township and here he carries on general
farming and stock raising on an extensive scale, always keeping a good grade
of live stock. He has a substantial eight-roomed house, surrounded by an
abundance of shade trees. He has a large barn and cither good outbuildings
and everything in good shape about the place, which lies four miles from
Frankfort.

Mr. Kuhns has one child, a daughter, Sunia O. now the wife of \\ II.
Good who lives in Ross township. They have three children. Marvin, Ada

■••

: ' (.•()! I ; .1

and Wilme Woihei m F.lsie, died veai

Poll! II; • however hi h i mm

if his.
[i fc arc i ic Frcsbvtei i rch.

WILLIAM II. MILL! k.

Tlu proprb toi ol Sugar Mo | •• Farm, \\ illi til II \] Her, is

of
; spirits v ho h'a ci mtributi d Iargeh to tl mat I fan

his tow i ship and Clinton c< unity. He is one of our mos! extcji ■

nd stock raiser . and as a citizen is not only public-spirited and
progressive in all that these terms imply, but is also an advocate of proper
living in the home and in all relations of life. For many years he lias been
very actively identified with the agricultural interests uf this locality and lias
forged in the front, often against obstacles, and with little outside help. The
careers of such men might be studied by the younger generation with profit.

Mr. Miller was bom < )ctober 2, 1857, in Ross township, Clinton county,
on the old homestead. He is a son ol Frederick Miller, who was burn in
Germany, where he grew to manhood and was educated. When a young
man he emigrated to the United States and settled in Butler county, (')., where
he remained some time, then came on to Clinton count}. Ind.. in 1854. locat-
ing on eighty acres of wild land, lie began life here in a log cabin and
ivorki I hard developing a farm, but by thrift, industry and close application
lie forged .ahead and in due course ol tune had one ol the besl farms and
lioines in Ross township, lie married Catherine Reef, in Butlei o inly, O.,
who proved to be of much assistance to him in bis efforts to build 1 good
home in thi New World. She was born in Holland. The father died at the
advanced age of eighty-six years, having spent his active life on the farm.
He belonged to the Lutheran church. The mother is still living, having
reached the ripe old age of ninety-two years. Three children are also sur-
viving, namely: William lb, of this sketch; Man J., wife of George Erdel,
and Eliza, wife of Hiram J. Bell, of Washington township, this county.

William 11. Miller was reared on the borne farm and there taught the
methods of soil tillage and of industn in general, and the exercise of good

CLINTON CO I \'TY, 1MH ' \.\. K~y

judgment, by his lather. Lie received a good practical education in the pub-1
lie schools. lie remained at home until he was twenty-one years i>l age,
when he married Mice C C'rouse, who came also from a good old
being a daughter of II. L>. C'rouse.

Sugar Mound Stock Farm, which consists of three hundred and fifty
acres is one of the show places of Clinton county. It lies parlh in Ro> and
partly in Madison I i n hips. It has been brought up to a high state of im-
provement and cultivation, scientific methods being employed by Air. Miller,
who has proven himself to be in the front rank of twentieth century tillers of
the soil, lie is also one of the best known and must successful stuck men in
the count). He hi persist! il i d careful \ >r1 . using soui

men! and dealing honorably with his fellow men. I lis place is well tiled,
well fenced and well improved in every respect. The Miller home is one of
the most attractive and valuable in the county. It contains ten rooms,
elegantly furnished and equipped with a modern heating plant, hot and cold
water, and an up-to-date lighting system. Surrounding the house is a well-
kept lawn and inviting shade trees. He has also a large, substantial barn
and man_\- convenient outbuildings, and there is another splendid residence
on the place which is occupied by his son. Nearby is a model stock barn,
sixty by one hundred and eight feet. These gentlemen have been dealing
extensive in live stock for some time, and they keep an excellent grade of all
kinds. Their Polled Durham cattle are not surpassed by any in the state.
Much time and money have been spent in securing the very best grade of cat-
tic for the farm, and fancy prices are always obtained when they offer any
cattle for sale; and when they exhibit at fail's they always carry away the
premiums.

To William 11. Miller and wife five children have been born: Daisy,
wife of Rev. H. C. Johnson, of Rankin, 111., a well known and popular
minister of the Presbyterian church, has two sons and two daughters; Mar-
vin F., farmer and stockman, married and has one son and three daughters;
Lawrence D. and Dallas L., in partnership with their father in farming and
stock raising; and Fern, living on the home place.

William 11. Miller and wife belong to the Reformed church, in which he
is an elder and active in the work and support of the church. Politically,
he is a Democrat, has frequently been a delegate to conventions and is in-
fluential in local public matters. Personally he is genial, obliging and a man
whose word is regarded as good as his bond.

878

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

GEORGE T. SIMPSON.

In studying the interesting life histories of many of the belter class oT
men, and the ones of unquestioned merit and honor, it will lie found that they
have been compelled, very largely, to map out their own careers and Furnish
their own motive force in scaling the heights of success, and it is such a one
that the biographer is pleased to write of in the following paragraphs.

George T. Simpson, whose fine farm, known as Maple Lodge, lies where
the three roads meet in Washington township, Clinton county, was horn in
this township and county on August 4, 1859. He is a son of George Simp-
son, also horn in the same vicinity, whose father, M. Simpson, came from the
East among the first pioneers of Clinton county. From that early day to
the present the Simpsons have played well their parts as citizens here and have
borne unblemished reputations. The elder Simpson located here in the days
of the far-stretching wilderness, inhabited still by Indians and wild beasts.
He worked hard to establish a home for his family and was known as a man
of courage and thrift. His sun. George Simpson, grew up amid pioneer
conditions and found plenty of hard work to do assisting his father develop
the home farm from the virgin soil. He devoted his life to general farming
and was highly successful. His death occurred at the age of seventy years.
To George Simpson and wife ten children were born, six of whom are still
living: Henry, William, Jacob, Benjamin, George T. and Sarah. The mother
of these children was a member of the Christian church.

George T. Simpson grew to manhood on the home farm and received a
common school education. On October ir, 1885, he married Rosa C. Sharp,
a daughter of Andrew J. Sharp, now deceased, but for many years a well
known citizen of Clinton county. He was born in Tennessee, ami came of a
Scotch family who bad lived for some time in the South. He was born
December 24, 1828. lie married Margaret Patchett, a native of Ohio. She
died in 1870. leaving two children, Charles and Rosa C, who married Mr.
Simpson. The father was first a Methodist, later a Universalist. I lis wife
was a Methodist.

George T. Simpson has been very successful as a general farmer and
stock raiser and is now owner of one of the choice farms of the township,
consisting of twenty-seven acres, which he has kept highly improved and well
cultivated. Tt lies three miles northwest of Frankfort. Here stands an al-
tractiye and well furnished eight-roomed dwelling, equipped with all modern

CLINTON COUNTV, INDIANA. 879

conveniences, such as bath, steam heat and actcylenc lights. A wide lawn
surrounds the house and nearby is a beautiful maple grove of two hundred
trees, from which large quantities of fine syrup is made each year. A con-
venient and substantial set of outbuildings is also found on the place, and

there is always to he seen here a good grade of live stock of all kinds.

Two children have been born to Air. and Mrs. Simpson, E. R., September
27, iSSS, in Michigan township: and Margaret, December 9, 1903.

Politically, Mr. Simpson is a Republican, and fraternally, a member of
the Masonic Order, Hillisburg Lodge No. 550. His wife is a member of
the Order of Eastern Star, No. 6, of which she is past matron, and has been
one of the most active workers in the local \Y. C. T. L . She takes a leading
part in social life here and is held in the highest esteem by all. She is well
informed and a woman of strong mind.

A. R. KTLLTAN, D. D. S.

The profession of dentistry has an able representative in Clinton county
in the person of Dr. A. R. Killian, of Mulberry. He has, it seems, fully
appreciated the value of thoroughness from the outset and has left no stone
unturned whereby he might advance in this one important profession. The
result has been that he has forged rapidly forward and ranks deservedly high
among his professional brethren in this section of the state. Judging from
his past success, liis studious habits and inquiring mind, the future promises
much greater things for him.

Dr. Killian was born in Greene county, Ind., December 17, 1S87. He
is a son of W. D. and Susan (Musselman) Killian. The father is a prom-
inent lumber man of Arkadelpbia. Ark., .where he operates a large saw mill
and deals extensively in lumber. P>oth parents were born in Indiana where
they grew to maturity, received common school educations and were married.
To them two children were horn: E. K., of Newberry, Green county, Ind.,
and Dr. A. R. ,of this sketch.

Dr. Killian was reared in his native county and there received a good
common and high school education. Deciding earlv in life to devote his at-
tention to dentistry he bent every effort in that direction and attended the
Indiana Denal College at Indianapolis, where he made an excellent record,
and from which institution be was graduated in the year 1909. lie has.

88( ' CLINTON (in \ iv, INDIANA.

however, remained a student and is keeping well abreast of the times in the
science of dentistry .

While .1 student tlie Doctor took a great deal of interest in athletics,
bi ing n good football and baseball player, making an enviable iriT.nl in
these sports, lie has remained an enthusiastic fan. He is an ardent advo
catc hi healthy outdoor sports for the young.

He has a neat and well equipped office of three rooms in the Koons
!"i Iding. High gr; de and prompt service is his aim. Taste and sys-
tem is In be quickly noted by the visitor in his reception, operating and work
room. He located here on November 10, 1909, and has built up a large and
ci in tantlv growing pracl ice. -

Dr. Killian was 1 larried in 1910 tn Clara Cook, a daughter of Jacob D.
Cook, a well known citizen of Mulberry, who was born near this town fiftv-
four years ago. He is a son of Philip Cook, who was born in Germany, as
was also his wife. Their three sons were Jacob, Henry and John IX, and
their two daughters, Elizabeth, who is single, and Christina, deceased wife
of Dr. Koons. Two children were horn to Dr. Koons and wife, Mrs. P. V.
Ruch and Carl.

To Doctor Killian and wife 011c daughter has been born, Mary Eliza—
'betb, now three years old.

He is a member of the Knights of Pythias, No. 240, of Mulberry.

PERCY RUCH.

The name of Percy Ruch is too well known to the readers of this volume
to need any special introduction by the biographer, for he has, during a period
of years been one of our progressive and public spirited citizens,. As a lawyer
he ranks among the best in the locality, and as postm; iter at the town of
Mulberry he is giving eminent satisfaction to the people and the department.

Mr. Ruch was born at Petit, Indiana, February 14, r88r. lie is a son
of Daniel L. Ruch, an honored veteran of the Union army, with an enviable
war record. He was born in Lehigh count}', Pennsylvania, a son of Capt.
Thomas Ruch, who was a native of the same county. He was a son of Peter
Ruch, a general in the war of 181 J. who made a fine record in the American
army. The general's father was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. The
father, Daniel Ruch, was a soldier in the Fourth Indiana Volunteer Cavalry,

CLINTON (in VI'V, INDIANA. 88]

for a period of ihree years, and was in a number of the leading battles of the
war. He was a young man when lie came to Indiana, having spent his boy-
hood in Lehigh count)-. Pennsylvania. lie married Cherilla E. Koons, who
died at the age of forty-three years, leaving five sons and two daughters:
Mrs. Mary J. Bieger, living in Montana; Harvey T., of South Dakota; Je-
rome J., of Grandfield, Oklahoma; Mittie M. and Earl, of South Dakota;
P , of this review; and Rayim nd, of South Dakota. The father of these
children is a Republican in polities, and he cast his first vote for Lincoln in
i860. lie is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Dayton Post.
He belongs to the Reformed church.

Percy V. Ruch was reared on farm, and .vas educated in the com-

mon schools and the State University at Bloomington, where he made an
excellent record, and was graduated from the law department with the class
of 1906.

Mr. Ruch enlisted in Company G, Third Artillery of the United States
army, May 17, 1899. He was sent to San Francisco, later went to Manila,
Philippine Islands, on the transport City of Pekin, the voyage requiring
thirty days. He served two years in the Philippines. He was on guard at
headquarters when Gen. Frederick Funston brought in the famous Aguinaldo.
leader of the rebel army. Our subject was honorably discharged May 16.
1902, as sergeant, and rated as a first class gunner, after an examination
which lasted three days.

Mr. Ruch was married to Tosie Koons, daughter of Dr. Koons, a well
known physician of Mulberry, this county, where Mrs. Ruch grew to wo-
manhood and was educated, later attending the State Universtiy, from which
she was graduated in 1906.

Our subject and wife have one child, Monroe K., whose birth occurred
on June 28, 1910.

Our subject is a member of the Phi Delta Phi fraternity. He belongs to
the Masonic Order, Lodge 618, Knights of Pythias. Lodge No. 240, the In-
dependent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 359. He is a deacon in the Lutheran
church and an active member of the same. He was at one time a candidate
for prosecuting attorney of Clinton county on the Republican ticket, and
although defeated carried his township by a majority of 85 votes, although
it was normally Democratic by 35 votes. He finds time to deal some in real
estate and has a good business.
(56)

NV.' CI.TNTON fOl'NTV, INDIANA.

OWEN Mr DOLE.

Like most other branches of science, veterinary surgery lias made great
stri de during the pasl decade and lias i>roven itself a great blessing to the
world. \\ itli tin. advance of the science more capable men are turning" their
attention to this field of endeavor. The saving in dollars and cents to a com-
munity annually through the efforts of a good veterinary cannot be adequate-
ly ( til ted, to sa_\ nothing of the. alleviation of suffering in the brute world,
and these men have come to be as indispensable as the dentist and almost as
the medical practitioner.

One (if the besl ' nown and most capable veterinarv surgeons in Clinton
counb is Owen Mi ; ile, of the town of Mulberry, Madison township. For
main' year? he was a successful tiller of the soil, bul is now retired from
active farming. He has lived in this county since 18(19 and his long resi-
dence has only served to increase the confidence and esteem of the people
here in him, his life having been singularly industrious and free from blame.
He was born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, on June 25, in the year 1846.
He is a son of S. McDole, a native of Pennsylvania, of Scotch-Irish ancestry.
The mother of our subject was known in her maidenhood as Elizabeth
Whitberry, a native of Ohio, from which state she came to Tippecanoe
countv. fiidiana. when young and there she spent most of her life, drinking
water from the same well for a period of sixty years. To S. McDole and
wife ten children were born, six sons and four daughters: John, Morgan,
Owen, Clinton, Pierce. Vitales, Alba. Berton, and three daughters who died
when young. The death of the father occurred at the age of eighty-six years.
The mother lived to lie eighty years old.

Owen McDole was reared on the home farm and received a common
school education. He took' his axe to school and cut part of the wood which
was used to keep fire in the school room. When twenty-two years old he
engaged in the saw mill business, which be followed for three years, thereby
getting a good start in life, operating in both Clinton and Carroll counties.
He was known as a good sawyer. Mways interested in horses, by nature a
good judge of them, and reading everything he could get bearing on horses,
their care, anatomy, diseases, etc.. he finally began the practice of veterinary
surgery, and met with success from the first. He has long enjoyed a large
and lucrative practice, which extends over a wide territory, including Tippe-
canoe countv. He maintains a well equipped office and prompt and high-

CUNTU.N t:oi ' I'Yj INDJ \N \. 88 3

class sen ice is hi I] times. 1 !< keep o .d In irses I

has one of the most desirable tm of land in this township. []c 1

attractivi resideno am is on ' ibstanti if hi i niunily

Win n twenl} - McD \gnes G it. a

native of Clinton county, rndi i Of this union two children were horn:

Almond F, a successful ph Wausau, \\ and Ben

of R. Flarshman, ; eel I death of Mr McDole o<

November, [910. at the age of sixt [0111 years. Oi December r8. [912, Mr.
McDole was married to Mrs. \mclia Moore, a native of Lehigh

Pennsylvania, a dan ! >1 ■' \nna (Koder) Moore, of Mul
this e<

DAVID SNELBERGER.

One of the citizens must eligible for specific mention in a history of
Clinton county is David Snelberger, well known resident of Washington
township; partly because he is one of the old soldiers who went forth in that
great crisis in the sixties to assist in saving the union of states, and parti}'
becaue be lias been one of our honorable and public-spirited citizens for
many years, a plain unassuming gentleman who has sought to do his duty
in all the relations of life.

Mr. Snelberger was born in Holmes county, Ohio, August 25, 1838.
He is a son of George and Elizabeth Snelberger, both Pennsylvania Dutch,
coming from that state to Holme? comity, Ohio, in an early day and settling
on a farm. The father died there and the mother came to Clay county,
Indiana, where her death occurred. Nine children were born to them, seven
sons and two daughters; one son. Fred, was captured and died in Ander-
sonvillc prison, having been a member of the Fifteenth Ohio Volunteer In-
fantry .

David Snelberger grew up on the home farm and was educated in the
public schools. He married Sarah Welder, also a native of Holmes enmity.
Ohio, and to them five children were born: David, Jr., Joseph, Rosa. Louie.
and one that died in infancy.

Mr Snelberger has devoted his life to farming, and he has succeeded by
close application, being by nature, thrifty like his father before him. Lie is
owner of a small but well-kept place in Washington township, and he has a
comfortable home. He carries on general farming and stock raising and is

8S_| CUX'J'ON COI \ I '. , I \DIA\.\.

well fortified against th< wolf thai sometimes visits the doors ol tin ■ d
He is not so active now as in former years, mercl) making an easy !;

Mr. Snelbergei I led on Jnm 7. r86i, in Company A, Pom
diana Volunteer [nfantry, at Jeffer onville, Indiana, and served faiht fully for
three years, seeing hard service on many Southern battlefields, including
Winchester, Antietam and Gettysbn lie also fought in the

conflicts of the Wilderness and vania Court House, Cold Harbor,

and many of lesser note, including Blue Crass and Robinson's Tavern, being
in all. in thirty battles and skirmishes, i IV received an honorable discha i
Jun t6, riu\. He was one of th i ing host (hat visited the bal

at Gettysburg on the fiftieth anniversary of that titanic struggle, which was
held the first three days of July, lQi.v He, like the rest of bis comrades,
enjoyed meeting with the men in gra\ who had opposed them there. He i- a
member of the Grand Army of the Republic post at Frankfort.

I. C. LAMBERT, M. D.

Few residents of Colfax, Clinton county, Indiana, have occupied dur-
ing the past decade as huge a place in the public eye as Dr. I. C. Lambert,
and no one has more worthily discharged his manifold duties or shown him-
self more worthy of the high esteem in which he is universally held. His
life has been filled with activity and usefulness while his untiring energy and
eminent ability have gained for him a conspicuous and honorable plaee among
the distinguished medical men of his day and generation. In every sphere of
endeavor in which he has taken a part socially, politically or professionally,
his unpretentious bea h and strict integrity have elevated him in the con-
fidence of his fellow citizens, and his influence, always powerful and salutar)-,
is destined to continue a potential factor for substantial good Ion- after he
retires from his labors and ceases from the busy life in the arena in which
he has so long been a prominent and effective actor.

Dr. Lambert was bom in Fayette county, Indiana, February u. 1857,
on a farm. He is a son of James 11. Lambert, who was born in the ;tatc of
Ohio. His father, William C, was born in Virginia. The Lambert? wire
among the sterling early Colonial families of the Old Dominion. finally
they removed from there lo Ohio, and later came on t<> Indian:'.. The
family is of English origin. James II. Lambert, the Doctor's father, married

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 885

Keziah Lee, a native of Virginia, and daughter of William Lee, who was a
grandson of the famous Light Horse Harry Lee, thai served as a gei
under Washington dining the Revolutionary war. Mrs. Lam!/.;', was a
niece of Gen. Robert K. Lee, commander-in-chief of the Confedc

William Lee and General Lee were brothers. The Doctor's father died in
middle life. The death of the mother occurred in 1905 at the age of seventy-
four years. The father was a Baptist and the mother a Methodist. They
wen n for their scrupulous honesty, old-time Virginia hospitality and

industry. Their family consisted of only two sons, Dr. I. C, of this review,
and W. C, who resides in Alberta, Canada, where he is well established and
regarded as an influential citizen.

Dr. Lambert worked hard on the home farm when a boy, and when onb
fourteen years of age he chopped, many a day, two cords of wood, and made
a regular hand cradling wheat and cutting hay. He received his earl}
cation in the public schools of his home community, later attended college
Deciding to enter the medical profession he studied under Dr. Amos Petti-
john, of Arcadia, Indiana. He next entered the Physio-Medical School at
Marion, Indiana, where he made a good record, graduating with the class
of 1889. with honor to himself and the college. He then entered the Ken-
tucky School of Medicine at Louisville, graduating with the class of 1899.
He soon thereafter began practicing his profession in Colfax, Indiana, where
he has continued to the present time with ever increasing success, now enjoy-
ing a large and lucrative practice. He has a modern and well equipped office
and a good medical library, and has kept up with medical research work in
every way.

Dr. Lambert was married when twenty-one wears of age to Nancy Mun-
dell, a lady of many commendable traits of character, and the representative
of a highly respected family. Of this union three children have been ! irn:
Nora, died when nineteen years of age; Hattie L., died at the age of four-
teen months, and James O., residing in Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The wife and
mother was called to her rest in 1883, and in 1886 the Doctor wa« united in
marriage with Jennie Shannon, a lady of culture, and a descendant of a fine
old Kentucky family.

Dr. Lambert is a member of the Masonic Older, Knights of Pythias
and the County Medical Association. He is also a member of the Clinton
Club. Personally, he is a man of splendid physique, impressive in manners,
unassuming and obliging".

886 CUXTOX (Ml VJ'V IXliIAXA.

WILLIAM A. FIELD.

I rue biography has a more noble purpose ilian iiuti fulsome eulogy.
The historic spirit, faithful to the record; the discerning judgment, unmoved
by prejudice and urn ilored by enthusiasm, are as essential in giving the life
of the individual as in writing the history of a people. Indeed, the ingenu-
oitsn '! th( for picture is even more vital, because the individual is the
national unit, and if the unit be justly estimated the complex organism will
become correspondingly intelligible. The world today is what the leading
men of the past generations have made it. and this rule must ever hold good.
From the past corner the legacy of the present. Art. science, statesmanship
and government are accumulations. They constitute an inheritance upon
which the present generation have entered, and the advantages secured from
so vast a bequeathment depend entirely upon the fidelity with which is con-
ducted the study of the lives of the principal actors who have transmitted the
legacy. Although William A. Field has long been sleeping the sleep of the
just, his record should not be permitted to perish, for he lived a helpful life,
doing much in the earlier days of Frankfort and Clinton countv to encourage
general improvement, and he gave most gladly his services in defense of his
country when its honor and very life were at stake in the dark days of the
early sixties.

Mr. Field was born in Clinton county, Indiana, the son of Thomas
and Elizabeth (Hyde) Field, the father a native of the New England states,
and his death occurred in Clinton county. His wife, Elizabeth Hyde, was
born in Albany, New York, May iS, 1809, and her death occurred on May
10, 1S97. To Thomas Field and wife seven children were born.

William A. Field was for many years successfully engaged in the livery
business in Frankfort, Indiana. During the Civil war he served faithfully
in the Union army as a member of Company C, Fourth Michigan Volunteer
Infantry. Politically, he was a Republican, religiously, a member of the
Methodist church, and fraternally, he belonged to the Masonic Order, the
Improved Order of Red Men, and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

The death of William A. Field occurred on April 26, 1876, when in the
prime of life.

On .May 12. 1872. Mr. Field married Annie E. Fudge, daughter of Henry
C. and Sophia (Thatcher) Fudge, and of this union one daughter was born,
Mary S. Field, who has been for a period of twelve years bookkeeper at tin-

CI. I.N L'O-N COI \ n . I ' H ANA. NX-

store of ["red Could i in Frankfort. She is an expert in her line of work ami
has given her employer eminent satisfaction, as might lie surmised from liei
long retention. Sin makes her home with her mother.

Sophia Thatcher, mother of Airs. Field, was horn in i'reble count)-,
Ohio, July _'j, 1818, and her death occurred ill 1895. She came to Frank-
fort, Clinton county, in 1X35, with her lather, Jesse Thatcher, and on Decem-
ber 27, 1S40, she ed Henry C. Fudge, and to them nine childrei iverc
born: Jessie C, May 7, 1S41 ; Jacob N., May 26, 1843; Mary A., February
14. 1845; Sarah I:., April 30, 1848; Annie E., widow of the subject of this
memoir, January 10, 1S50; Isabel J., March 25, 1852; Dicy D., June u,
1854; Amos M., September 13, 1856; George 11., August 5, 1S60.

Henry C. Fudge, father of Airs. Field, was one of a family of twelve
children: Mary, born December ic, 1792; Elizabeth, November 18, 1794;
John, April 13, 1790; Jacob, September 11, 1707; Henry C, October 27,
1798; George, January 15, 1S00; Annie, August 18, 1801 ; Peter, January
29, 1893; Sarah, February 24, 1S0 — ; Mose, July S, 1S08; David, March 8,
1810; Charlotte, October 17, 1811.

ALFRED AYRES BAYLESS.

There have been comparatively few to sound the praise of the brave and
sturdy pioneer, though he is certainly deserving of at least a little space in
the chronicles of the noble. To him more than to any other is civilization
indebted, for it was he that blazed the way and acted as vanguard for the
mighty army of progress that within the last century lias conquered Indiana's
wilderness and transformed it into one of the fairest and most enlight led of
the American commonwealths.

One of these sterling pioneers is Alfred Ayers Bayless, a venerable and
honored citizen of Frankfort, Clinton county, who has passed his eighty-
eighth milepost and is yet hale and hearty because he has lived an active,
conservative and even-tempered life, free from the usual vices that wreck so
large a portion of mankind. lie was for a long lapse of years one of the
most widely known contractors and builders in this section of the Hosier
state. He was born in Butler county, Ohio, February 17, 1825. He is a
son of Piatt and Frances (McGary) Bayless, the father born in New Jersey
in 1794. and the mother born in Kentucky in 1796. The paternal grandpar-

888

CI I NTON COUX IV, IMIIAXA.

ents were New Jersej fanners and on the mother's side were natives of lie-
land. Piatt Bayless was one of a family of nine children. He and Piano ;
McGary were married on March 2, 1812, and to them seven children \ ere
burn. Piatt Baylcss was a soldier in the war of 1812. After the war he fol-
lowed farming in the summer time and the shoemaker's trade during the
winter months. Major Piatt Bayless, an officer in the Revolutionary war
and an aide to George Washington, was the great-grandfather o\
Bayless, of this review. He mortgaged his farm at Baskingridgc, N'cu Jer-
sey, in order to obtain means to help support the Patriot arm}- in the field.

Alfred A. Bayless grew up amid early pioneer conditions, and h< re-
ceived only about six weeks' schooling in the winter, between corn h
and sugar making time. In 1833, when a small boy, he came with his ]
overland from the old home in Ohio, to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, traveling
by wagon to Cincinnati, thence by boat down the Ohio river to the mouth of
the Wabash, and up the latter stream to Vincennes, where the boat was
burned. From there they proceeded by wagon to Tippecanoe county, the
trip from Butler county, Ohio, requiring about six weeks. Upon their arrival
in Tippecanoe county they had with them the only salt in the countv. having
brought two barrels with them. The wagons hauling grain to Chicago bad
gone on their regular trips and had not returned with supplies, about three
weeks being required to go to the lake city and return. The family located
on a farm about seven miles east of Lafayette, near the village of Dayton.
Later the elder Bayless purchased a farm of eighty acres, for which he paid
the sum of two hundred and fifty dollars. It lay on the line between Tippe-
canoe and Clinton counties, and this the}' developed from the woods into a
productive farm in due course of time by hard work.

Alfred A. Bayless assisted with the hard work on the home place when
a boy, remaining there until he was twenty years of at, He served as an
apprentice in a carpenter shop for two years, for which he was paid five
dollars a month and board, and the second year ten dollars a month and
board. Tn 1845 he went to Lafayette, where he worked at his trade ai
ceived a dollar and twenty-five cents a day. He put in the first plate [a
windows ever used in Lafayette, making the sash for the whole front by
hand. He also turned out the first machine-made sash used in that city, the
machine having been run by horse-power.

On May 26, [847, Mr. Bayless married Harriett Parke, a daughter of
Tohn and Elizabeth Parke, he a native of Pennsylvania, and the mother of

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 889

New Jersey. Elizabeth Parke's maiden name was \nderson. Mrs. Harriet)
Bayli i one of a familj of four children, all still living in 1913.

To Air. and Air- Bayless six children have b ■ horn, four of ivli nn arc
In writin Mrs. C. B. Sine, of Indianapolis; Sylvest< I Mem

phis, rennessce; William O., also of Memphis; and Laura E., ol 1
Mrs. Sine has two (laughters, Mrs. Harry McLcland, who has two children
George Edward and Charles Alfred; and Mrs. B ard Maurer, who also
has two children, Russell and Frances. Sylvester had three children: Lexiora,
married to E. C. Bailey, of Tuscola, Illinois, has two children, twins, I -. id
Bayless and Edward Ozias; and Eva, married to J. C. Carson, of Lafayette,
who died, leaving one child, Olive Crooks Carson. John Alfred
clerk in a wholesale grocery in Champaign, Illinois. W. O. Bayless and
Laura E. Bayless have remained unmarried. The latter is reporter for the
Clinton circuit court.

On Christmas day, 1847, Alfred A. Ba3'less was working in a pork-
house in Lafayette at one dollar a day and dinner, unheading barrels. Tic-
had his choice of either one hundred pounds of pork tenderloin or one dollar
a day in cash. After living in Lafayette two years he removed to Dayton,
where he remained until 1869. Then he went to Cass county and engaged in
the saw mill business, operating a mill two years, when it was burned. Lie
then moved to Logansport, where he did contracting until 1877', in which year
he moved to Frankfort, Clinton county. Llis first contract work here was the
Coulter House. Lie also built the Coulter opera house and many other large
buildings in this city, which will long remain as monuments to his skill and
honesty as a builder. He built the third ward school building twice. He
remained in the carpenter and contracting business with much success, his
services being in great demand until 1897, when he retired from contracting
owing to advancing age. but retained a work shop in the basement of bis
home, where he still makes screens and ladders.

Mr. Bayless is a master Mason, being the oldest member of the Frank-
fort Lodge. He was reared in the Presbyterian faith, and he has attended
Sunday school regularly, seldom missing a Sunday for the long period of
seventy-seven years, starting when a barefoot boy of eleven years. He still
has a testament which he received for memorizing verses when a little boy.
In politics, he votes the Prohibition ticket. He is the oldest Bayles living.

89O CIJXTON C'OCXTY, IXD1AXA.

ALBERT COCHRAN.

it is fitting that the farcer of Albert Cochran, as representative of Clin-
ton county's argicultural men, should find ample space in this volume for a
detailed account. He has been a successful man in his chosen vocation, and
his prosperity has been (he logical consequence of straight and honest busi-
ness methods. He has kept in touch with the times, has not hesitated to
adopt new and labor-saving device-, for the cultivation of his crops, and he
bears a well-earned reputation for progressiveness in the community by rea-
son of this spirit.

Mr. Cochran was born on Washington's birth lay, in the year of 1850,
and was the son of Nathaniel and Harriet (Jones) Cochran, the father being
a native of Marion county. Indiana, and the mother of West Virginia. When
our subject w." two years of age bis father died with typhoid fever, the
mother died in Howard county in 1893, at the age of seventy-two years.
The father was a farmer all of his life and was one of nine children. The
mother was the oldest of a large family of thirteen children. Our subject's
grandfather on bis father's side was one of the earliest settlers in the Hoosier
state. The grandfather on his mother's side came from Wales, settled in
West Virginia at an carl}' day, and died in Madison county, Indiana.

Our subject received his early education in a log cabin school that was
built upon his grandfather's farm. He was prevented from attending regu-
larly, for as soon as he was able he was compelled to aid his mother, as he was
the oldest of six children. When he was half way through his teens he served
a two-year apprenticeship in the wagon-maker's trade, receiving his board
and clothes as a compensation. In jSf>S he went into the wagon-making
business for himself at Markleville, Madison county, Indiana, and remained
there for a long period of twenty years. He also did carpenter work for
seven years, making a success of it. In the spring of r885 he came to Clinton
i unty, and took up farming, which he has followed ever since. For four
years be farmed west of Russiaville. for two years west of Forest, and for
thirteen y< irs one mile south of present farm. Where he is at present located
he owns sixty-two acres of excellent land, and raises corn, oats, wdieat and
hogs.

Politically, Mr. Cochran is a Republican, but ha- never been a seeker of
public office, although he served for six years on the advisory board of Center

( LINTON ( OL-N IV, INDIANA. 8(1 1

township. Fraternally, he belongs to the Independent Order of odd Fellows.
1 re attends no church regularly.

On October 7, iS;, Mr. Cochran was married to .Martha E. Cook, the
daughter of Joel and Susan (Rogi i Cook, farmers of Hancock county.
Her mother was a native of North I arolina and her father came from (lie
Old Dominion. She was one of fifteen children, eleven of whom are living.
Seven children have been born to Mi and Mrs. Cochran: Charles Xatbaniel
(deceased), Maurice Edgar, farmer and school teacher of this county, has
three children, Mural !•'., Lloyd and Morris G. ; Austin, a Clinton county
farmer, has one child, Mildred; Mrs. \rminta Coliee, wife of the cit) clerk
of Frankfort, lias one child, Dor E. ; Mrs. Ada Richards, has om

William A.; and Arthur, a Clinton county s. farmer, has one child. Opal
Pauline.

ADA MA1SH.

It is interesting to note that among the promi lent land owners and agri-
culturists in Clinton county is a woman, Mrs. Ada Maish, who is the sub-
ject of this review. In company with her brother-in-law she manages her
farm in latest approved fashion, employing all of the modern methods of
cultivating the crops. Her dealings with her fellow citizens have been above
reproach, and she has been successful and prosperous in every undertaking
which she has attempted. Mrs. Maish is a woman of charming personality
who enjoys to the fullest the pleasures of life, particularly the pleasures of
farming.

Mrs. Maish was born in Clinton county on June 6, 1875, an,l >s the
daughter of O. P. and Laura (Armantrout) Miller. Her parents now live in
the city of Frankfort. They were both born in Clinton county, and the
father was a farmer all of his life. He owned four hundred and eleven acres
of excellent land, which he has divided up among his three daughters, re-
taining an interest in the same while living. Besides our subject there are
two sisters, Mrs. James Mclntyre, of Frankfort, Indiana, and Mrs. E. C.
Fisher, of Clinton county.

Mrs. Maish, in her youth, received a good common school education,
and on April 12, 1894, was united in marriage to William F. Maish. who is
now employed as a guard at the Ohio state prison at Columbus. Mr. and
Mrs. Maish are the parents of five children: Ruby Inez, born July 30. 189=5;

<v' I ' CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Chalmer Edward, November' 2, 1897; Hazel Esther, September ■, . [S99;
Russell Paul, Ma}' 12, 1901, died August 29, mj-h; and Floyd Miller, May
19, 1903. All of the children live at home with their mother, who i '■;•'■ ing
care that the) receive an education, and all the motherly attention th I a 1 hild
should have. She bears the reputation of being' a kind and devoted m ther,
and holds the respect and admiration of all of her acquaintances. Mrs.
Maish is a member of the Antioch Christian church, and is a devi
dustrious worker in that institution. Socially, she is a superior woman, and
is deservedly popular among her friends.

CHARLES EDWIN FENNELL.

In 1901 Frankfort and Clinton county lost one of their most prominent
and useful citizens, a man comparatively young in public life, and one who
gave promise of a great future. His untimely death was a bard blow to the
community, and an irreparable loss to his relatives, his wife and children.
Mr. Fennell was a man who believed in honest principles in business conduct,
and his dealings were ever in accord. Consequently, success atteded his ef-
forts in all the years of bis life.

Charles E. Fennell was born April 19, 1S66, in Burlington, Carroll
county, Indiana, and was the son of James H. and Matilda (Long) Fennell,
natives of Virginia. The father was a school teacher and grocery broker by
occupation.

After a good common school education our subject went into business
with his father in the grocery line. For five years be continued in this busi-
ness. In partnership with Charles E. Shaw be organized the Clinton Cycle
Company. In iS he, in company with B. IT. Dorner, purchased the Cres-
cent from the estate of EH Brown. After one year of experience in the
n \ iper business, Mr. Fennell disposed of his interests to Bayard Gray.
From that time until his death he was associated with bis father in the insur-
ance business. In all bis ventures be was successful. Socially be was gen-
ial, generous and kind-hearted and had a host of friends. He was a member
of Clinton Chapter. Free and Accepted Masons: Frankfort Commandery No.
27, Knights Templar, and Shield Lodge No. 71. Knights of Pythias. Mr.
Fennell died January 1, 190T.

On January 1, 180A he was united in marriage with Jessie Ruddell, the

CLINTON i Ol'N'l Y, 1X1)1 \ \ A.

daughter of C. 13. and Julia (Comb Ruddell, natives of Clark county. IJcr
father was in the dry goods busin for twenty-seven years at Charli >ton,
Indiana, for eight years was a Fanner, owning one hundred and -
three acres of land in Clinton co i md two hundred and forty in Illinois.
He was a gradual.; of the Louisvi! Medical College, but only practiced four
years, not liking the profession. I: !■ 1 February 1 6, 1905. The mother is
now making hei I. with hci ed daughter. Mrs. Fenncfl's bro

and sisters are: Mrs. S. B. Sims, of Frankfort; C. M. Ruddell, of [efferson-
ville; W. N., of Mmeda, California; Albert, and Dr. Ben Ruddell. of Frank-
fort

Besides Mi F ell our subji 1 is survived by two small chile!
Julia and Gertrude.

TACOB SHOEMAKER.

If one wauls to get an idea of how twentieth century farming is now
successfully carried on in Forest township, Clinton county, one could do no
better than to visit the well kept and well tilled farm of Jacob Shoemaker,
f r he is a methodical, studious, persistent worker, believing in making the
soil produce as much as it will without leaving the same depleted or robbing
it of its natural elements, yet he makes everything count (hat he turns his
attention to, and it is no wonder (hat he has succeeded admirably at his
chosen vocation.

Mr. Shoemaker was born in the above named township and county on
February 15, 1852, ami he has been contented to spend his life right here in
his native locality. He is a son of Eleazor and Christina ( Snider') Shoe-
maker. The father was born in Highland county, Ohio. May 26th in the
year 1821, where he spent his earlier years and where he received a meager
education in the sommon schools of the vicinity. When a young man he
removed to Putnam county, Indiana, where lie soon got a good start and
where he was married September 14, 1842, to Christina Snider, soon after-
wards removing to Clinton county, where he continued to reside until his
death. January 30, 1876. He was a hard-working man, very strong and
rugged. He cleared the land on which he settled in Forest township and
here developed an excellent farm through sheer hard labor. He was not
only a shoemaker in name but also a shoemaker by trade as well, ami spenl
such spare time as he could command in this work, although not professing

So I CLINT! ''■ COL'Nl ^ , INDIAN \.

to 1j i skilled \\ Politically, he was a Republican. The n

oui subject was born in the year [826, June roth, in the city of Ki
Tennessee, and there remained until she was about ten years old. when she
removed with tin n I of the family to Putnam county. Indiana. She had no
chai Lo attend I and could not read or write but was a woman of rare

common sense. I Ter death occurred September 4, 1904.

The family of Eli or Shoemaker and wife was a large one, thirteen
ch having I born to them, named as follows: Elizabeth and

iana (both deceased): Solomon, Rebecca (deceased); Jacob, of ibis review;
Mai . Calvin, Allen, and Martin (all deceased); Louis, Enoch (deceased),
Elija, and Rachi 1 (tic ased ).

Jacob Shoi grew to manhood on the home farm and there did

his full share of the work when a boy, be receiving a common school educa
lion, fn an interesting sketch of his early home life he writes: "My father
settled on the land on which the north half of the town of Eorest now- stands,
on the first day of January, [852, in a little log cabin on a half acre of cleared
ground in the midst of a dense forest. The roof of this cabin was of clap-
boards, fastened down with weight poles. Not a nail or piece of iron was
in the whole building. The doors were swung on wooden hinges and the
floor was made of splil slabs. Our huge fireplace had a stick and clay chim-
ney, and clay bad: jams and hearth furnished warmth and a cooking place
for the family. At this old fireplace, oft have T seen my dear old sainted
mother cooking 'hoe cakes and Johnny cakes.' fn early fall the meal from
which our bread was made, was grated on a piece of tin through which holes
had been made with a nail, the corn being gathered before it would shell and
oftlimes our 'mush' was stirred with a large cornstalk.

"Our clothing consisted of home fabrics, made into our simple garments
by our mother. Our drinking water was provided by a hole eight or ten
feet deep dug in one corner of our dooryard and into which a large hollow
sycamore log bad been placed on end for watering purposes. The tet
being drawn with the old well sweep. Our tillable fields were only tin : 1
knolls surrounded by swamps. We planted our corn on a ridge thrown up
with a harshare plow, two furrows together to keep it out of the water. We
neither had drains nor roads excepting as we would 'blaze' them out through
the woods, often having to change them on account of mud. Ml our crops
had to be divided with the coons, squirrels, deer, foxes, wild turkeys and
other animals and fowls that infested the then dense Forests and ofttimes

CLINTON COl N IV. IMil \.\ \.

our father would send mysdf and i brother at night lo our little field
protect the crops and we would sometimes drive four or five coons to a
single tree. Our forage for our little herd consisted of slough grass. M im
times do I remember whin sent to drive the cows in, thai there would In-
more deer than cows in the herd, attnu led, seemingly, by the row hell."

On December 13, 1880, Mr. Shoemaker married Martha E. Fletcher,
who was in this county and Mate Januar) 3, 1850, and she grew to \.
hood here and recei' e 1 her education in the public schools. She is a daughter
of William and Elizabeth Ann Fletcher.

Three children have been horn to our subject and wife: Anna Myrtle,
born in 1883, married to Monroe Flutter, living near her father'- farm:
Christina Merle, born July 7, 1883, ied March 1. i</'-': Bert Mi:
son and youngest child, born October 3, 1886, absent from his home after
March 25, 1902, and his whei^abouts are unknown to his parents.

Jacob Shoemaker has followed farming all his life with uninterrupted
success. FTc is an owner of a valuable and well kept place of one hundred
and fifteen acres, all tillable but about eight acres. Tt is fairly well tiled and
otherwise properly improved. FIc built his own home and is comfortably
situated in every respect. Tic is now living retired, renting his farm. TTe
formerly made a specialty of raising Jersey cows and Poland China and
Duroc bogs. Tie Mill raises the latter, and a good general breed of horses.

Politically, Mr. Shoemaker is a Prohibitionist, being bitter against the
vile stuff which he has seen ruin so many of his acquaintances. He is a
member of and a trustee and earnest worker in the Holiness Christian church.

HARRY C. McCLAMROCH.

Harry C. McClamroch is a native of Montgomery county, and ha- held
residence in Clinton count)' only since 1907, but in those few years he has
won the esteem anil friendship of seines of people. He was born in Craw-
fordsville, Montgomery county, Indiana, on Xew Year's day, 1873, ;im' 's
the son of John and Mary (Han") McClamroch, the father a native of Hamil-
ton, Ohio, and the mother of Montgomery county. Indiana, but of Pennsyl-
vania stock. The mother died in the year 1882. John McClamroch came
to Montgomery county in an earl}' day with his parents and settled on a
farm north of Craw fordsville, where he staved for a number of years. Then

896 CI. IN l(i.\ (HI NIY, INDIANA.

he went into the sh 1 business at the county seal in the early seventies, and
there he is engaged in the same today, in partnership with Charles X. Mc-
Clamroch, a brothei of our subject. One other brother, B. 1"., is deceased.
Mr. McClamroch is quite active in social and commercial circles of Craw-
fordsville. He^s a Republican, a Methodist, and a member of the Knights
of Pythias and the Grand Army of the Republic.

Harry C. McClamroch attended the public schools of Craw fords ville
and was graduated from the local high school and from business college. I ie
then spent two years in Wabash College before going into the shoe business
with his father. After his marriage, in 1905, Mr. McClamroch moved to this
city, Frankfort. Mr. McClamroch believes in the principles of the Republi-
can party, but has not been a seeker alter public office. Religiously, he be-
longs to the Christian churcja.

In 1905 Mr. McClamroch was married to Nancy V. McClamroch, the
daughter of Robert C. and Elizabeth J. (Hollcraft) McClamroch. Robert
McClamroch was born in Butler count}-. Ohio, October 24, 1834. When
four years of age he was brought by his parents to Boone county, Indiana,
and there worked on the farm and went to the common schools. At the age
of twenty-one he took a position with the Big Four railroad, but after four
years married and went back to fanning in Boone county. In i860 he went
to Indianapolis, remained there a short time, then began farming in Clinton
count}-, purchasing a farm in Kirklin township. Tn 1874 he became inter-
ested in the banking business, and was director and later president of the
Farmers' Bank. He mewed to Frankfort in order to be in closer touch with
his business. On February 7, 1858, he was married to Elizabeth Hollcraft,
who was born in Clinton county Jul}- 19, 1835, the daughter of Abraham and
Mary Hollcraft. The Following children were burn of this union: Mary F.,
wife of Charles K. Smith, a retired farmer of this count}-; Charles 1!.,
living on old home place at Kirklin. and president of the First National
Bank' there; Thomas (deceased); Abraham, manager of the Wallace Manu-
facturing Company and stockholder and director of the Farmers Bank;
fames, died in 1906; Grace L., wife ol J. A. Lucas, cashier of Clinton County
Bank; and Nancy V., our subject's wife.

Robert McClamroch traces his ancestral record back to Scotland, from
which country his great-grandfather came, settling in North Carolina. I lis
grandfather, James McClamroch, was a native of the stale of North Caro-
lina, and there married Elizabeth Cornell, who was the mother of five chil-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 897

dren: Thomas, James, John, Mrs. Martha J. Longfellow and Mrs. Sarah
Beal. Thomas McClamrocli, the father "I" Robert, born in August, [f
North Carolina, was reared in Butler county, Ohio, and there married
Balclridge, who was born in Ohio, November 15, 1S15. The parents of Mrs
McClamrocli were Daniel and Sarah (Woods) Baldridge, natives of
Thomas McClamrocli engaged in farming in Ohio until 183S, then
Boone county, Indiana, and there cleared and developed a tract of wild land
into a good farm. lie was a Democrat, a member of the Christian church,
and later a Republican. His death occurred on December 15, 1859. Our
subject's wife lost her father in 1900, and her mother in 1896; her
father Hollcraft died in 1895, and her grandmother in 1902.

MORDECAI MAISH.

It is an unquestionable fact that the biographies of enterprising men
and of worthy men are valuable as incentives to the action of others. In a
biograph'al work such as this volume, there are detailed the lives of men of
every profession and trade, some of them successful and some of them not.
Success does not mean a fortune hoarded up, but comprises that moral and
intellectual success which we find so often vested in the poorest of people.
Mr. Maish, of this review, has been successful in both ways, and his life has
been an interesting one.

Mordccai Maish was born on November 20, 1856, in Clinton county,
Center township, in a log cabin, and was the son of George and Minerva
(Young) Maish. The father was born January 7, 1S21, in Pennsylvania,
and moved here in 1S36. He died August 13, 1907'. He was a farmer and a
Democrat. The mother was born May 20, 1820, in Ohio, and died August
14, 1878. Both parents received limited educations in the common schools
of their day.

Mordecai Maish was one of twelve children, among whom were the fol-
lowing: Henry, Hannah and Sarah, twins; Keziah Johnson, George W.,
David (deceased), Mordccai, Emma Kent, and Mary W. (deceased).

Our subject received a common school education in bis youth. He was

married February 19, 1889, to Josie Coopstick, who was born in Warren

township, February 3, 1871, the daughter of James and Caroline (Young)

Coopstick. Her father, who is still living, was born in Owen township, this

(57)

°98 CLINTON CO) . > Y, IXlii \ \.\.

count}-. September 2 <, [844, her motlier in Warren township, November 30,
1846 Her mother died September 3, 1902. James Coopstick was a farmer
D mocral ically. S n children Iiave been born to Mr. and

Mrs. Maish: Madge, July 29, 1890, married to Elmer Smith; Mnrl. \ugust
7, 1892; Amil, May 4, 1S94; Ralph, November [5, 1895, died September 14.
1898; om infanl uol lamed; Ruth, Uigust 9, 1899; and Blanche, August
13. t!

Mordecai Maish moved to Michigan township when he was thirty-three
years old. In the if r88i he went to the state of Arizona, where he

iged in tl attle and A business.

He owns one hundred and twenty acres of fertile land at his home and
forty-three acres north of here. Of the hundred and twenty acres all is
tillable but fifteen acre-;. The land is well tiled and fenced and most of the
improvements thereon have been built by Mr. Maish himself. Mr. Maish
also owns one hundred and fifth-eight and thirty-five hundreths acres a mile
and a half west of Michigantown, which land is well improved. He is carry-
ing on general farming and stock raising, making a specialty of half breed
Jersey and full blood Shorthorn cattle, Chester White and Duroc Jersey
hogs, and Rhode Island Red chickens.

Mr. Maish attends the Methodist Episcopal church, and is a Democrat.
At present he is on the advisory board of the comity, and is serving capablv.

CHARLES CHITTICK, M. D.

Perhaps in no profession or science in the world has advancement been
so rapid as in that of the medicine. It has not been many years since the
doctor was a man who employed the simplest remedies for our ills, nature's
tonics were the antidote for everything, but he depended largely on the theory
of suggestive thera; eutics for his success. And so does the doctor of today,
but science has greatly enlarged (lie elds of his knowledge; specilization
has been made nece ;ary: expert research and investigation is constantly dis-
covering sources of disease, and it is indeed the wide-awake doctor who can
keep abreast of tin. thru - in his science. This is the age of vaccines, spei ifics,
and anti-toxins, and the man who desires to be modern in the practice of the
profession must carefully master their proper use, and must be always a
student to keep in view the ever advancing horizon of medical science. Dr.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. Son

Chittick is one of the best known of the medical fraternity in Clinton county.
He li i succeeded in keeping to the front in all that pertains to his profession,
and today is recognized as one of the most dependable and successful doctors

of Clinton county.

Charles Chittick was horn in Clinton county, Indiana, February 14,
1849, and is the son of Archibald and Hannah J. (Compton) Chittick-.
Archibald Chittick was a native of the -late of New York, and was horn
there February 10, 1812. His parent's were Archibald and Rachel (Miller)
Chittick. The elder Archibald having been born in the south part of Ireland,
in 1806, when about twenty-one years of age. came alone to this country, lie
resi led in the state of New York unl I 819, when he moved to Butler county,
Ohio, and from there came to Indiana in 1834, and farmed in Carroll county
until his death, in the year of 1855. His wife departed this life in 1847.

Archibald Chittick, the father of our immediate subject, was reared on
his father's farm, and resided on the old homestead until after he has passed
his twenty-first year of age. In 1847 he married Hannah J. Compton and
they settled in Warren township, this county, and he died here on July 2,
180 |. In 1853 '1C made a trip to California, by way of the Isthmus of Tana-
ma, and on the way he fell a victim to the dreaded yellow fever, but recov-
ered, and finally reached his destination in the Golden slate. Being shrewd
and energetic, he made a success in mining. Of the union of Archibald and
Hannah Chittick there were born seven children, in the following order:
Charles, our subject; James, of Starke county, Indiana; Rachael, married to
John Brookie, of Carroll county, Indiana, died March, 1013: Rebecca (de-
ceased), Pauline, married to S. Weida (deceased), now living on a farm near
Bringburst, Indiana; A. M., of Carroll county, and William, of Clinton
county. The mother of this family was born in Virginia, July 22, 1822,
and was the daughter of Arthur and Susanna Compton. natives, respectively,
of Ireland and Virginia. Arthur Compton first located in Virginia on his
arrival in America, thence moved to Wayne county, Indiana, and in 18^3
came to Clinton county. He lost his wife in 1858. In i860 he removed to
Delphi, Carroll county, Indiana, where he was noted as a thriving farmer
and as a prominent Mason and politician. He died in the year of 186*5.

Dr. Charles Chittick was reared on his father's farm, received bis pre-
liminary education in the district schools, and then for three years attended
the Frankfort Seminary. He then taught for one vear in the same school,
and the next year attended the high school at Ann Arbor, Michigan, also
taking a partial course in medicine, preparatory to the study for bis chosen

900 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

profession. After ,-i\ months additional study at home, he entered tin- Ohio
Medical College at Cincinnati in 1873. and was graduated from that institu-
tion on March 2. [876. He at once began his practice at Burlington, Carroll
county, Indiana, where he soon established a reputation for skill and built up
a good practice. In November, 1890, he went into partnership with Dr.
Young, of Frankfort, making a specialt) of the eye and nose, diseases of
women and surgery, lie was president of the count) and district medical
societies, vice-president of the state society for two terms and has been local
surgeon for the Monon railroad for the past twenty years. He is also a
member of the American Medical Association and National Association of
Railway Surgeons.

On July 3, 1878, at Crestline, Ohio, Doctor Chittick was united in mar-
riage to Henrietta Thoman, who was born October 9, 1851, a daughter of
John and Susan Thoman. To this happy union have been born three chil-
dren: William (deceased), Golding, and Fred (deceased).

The Doctor and Mrs. Chittick are members of the Methodist Episcopal
church, and fraternally, the Doctor is a third degree Mason and a member
of the Knights of Pythias. In business life he has several interests. He owns
a fertile and well improved farn in Carroll count)-, and also the Chittick
block, a business building of Frankfort.

Dr. Golding Chittick, son of Dr. Charles Chittick, received his education
in the schools of Frankfort and DePauw, and was graduated from the medi-
cal department of Purdue University in May, 1907. Since his graduation,
he has been actively engaged in the practice of medicine at Frankfort, in
partnership with his father. On September 15, 1906, he was united in mar-
riage to Neva L. Pilkington, of Greenfield, Indiana. Of this union two
children have been born : Mary Annette and Louise. Dr. Chittick is a mem-
ber of the Episcopalian church and of the Masonic order, captain of the
Medical Department of the Indiana National Guard, and a member of the
International Association of Military Surgeons.

ROBERT H. BOYNTON.

The gentleman of whom the biographer writes is a young man who has
risen to a position of prominence in his calling and although a resident of
Frankfort hut a comparatively short time, has already become one of the

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. UO J

city's popular and highly esteemed citizens. He is widely known in ei

ing circles, has filled several important posts in the railway and government
service and is recognized as among the most efficient and reputable im
his profession. Robert H. Boynlon is a native of New York by pal
descent, a New Englander, and inherits many of the sterling characteristics
for which the people of the latter section of the union have long been dis-
tinguished.

Henry P. Boynton, father of the subject, was born in New Hampshire
in 1840 and by occupation was for a number of years a railway engineer and
later a traveling engineer which calling he followed until his death in
He was a man of sturdy worth, ea nest in his endeavors to promote the inter-
ests of the different enterprises with which he was identified and appears to
have enjoyed the confidence and esteem of all who knew him. His wife, who
prior to her marriage, was Miss Emma Hammond, was born in 1860, in
Batavia, N. Y., and is still living in Rochester, that state. She is an intelligent
lady of high character and beautiful life and deservedly popular in the social
circles of the city in which she resides.

Robert H. Boynton was born in Batavia. N. Y., where he received his
educational training, being graduated from the high school of that city with
the class of 1903. With a fondness and exceptional aptitude for mathe-
matics, he entered the University of Michigan where he received his degree
as civil engineer in 1909 and shortly thereafter accepted a position with the
Missouri Pacific Railroad, with which he continued until entering upon his
duties as city engineer of Frankfort, Ind., in the year 1913. In the mean-
time he was for several months in the employ of the government on the
Mississippi river as a member of the commission on the channel survey of that
stream, and while thus engaged demonstrated signal ability as an engineer
and master of his profession.

Wherever employed, Mr. Boynton's services have been eminently satis-
factory and he has always made every other consideration subordinate to his
professional duties. As a civil engineer, thoroughly devoted to his calling, he
has few equals and no superiors. Since taking charge of the work in Frank-
fort his abilities have been appreciated at their true value and the concensus
of opinion is that the city has never had a more capable or popular public
servant in his line.

Mr. Boynton is a member of the Masonic Fraternity in which he has
risen to the third degree. He is identified with the N. Y. S. C. Society of
Michigan, and is an associate member of the American Society of Civil

90 CLINTON I 01 NTYj INDIANA.

Engineers. As a citizen lie is interested in all public enterprises and pro-
fessionally has already corrected many technical errors in former surveys and
added much to th< advancement and beauty of the city. On October 15,
1912, In.- was united in marriage with .Miss Zua Rice, daughter of John A.
and Maggie C. Rice, of Frankfort, a young lady well known and popular in
social i ircles and noted lor her estimable qualities of mind and heart.

MARSHALL THATCHER.

The history of a county or a state, as well as that of a nation, is chiefly
a chronicle of the lives and deeds of those who have conferred honor and
dignity upon society. The world judges the character of a community by
those of its representative citizens and yields its tribute of admiration and
respect to those whose works and actions constitute the record of a state's
prosperity and pride. Among the prominent citizens of Clinton county,
who are well known because of their success in private business affairs and
the part they have taken in public life, is he whose name appears at the head
of this article.

Marshall Thatcher was born near Scircleville, this county, January 8,
1865, and was the son of Elijah and Sallie A. (Hillis) Thatcher. Elijah
Thatcher was born in Fayette county, Indiana, in 1836, and was the son of
Harvey and Mildred Thatcher. Harvey was a native of New York and set-
tled in Indiana in the later twenties, following the miller's trade all of his
life except in later years, when he took up farming, lie died late in the
fifties at a ripe old age. Mrs. Thatcher died in 1885. Elijah Thatcher, dur-
ing his prosperous and successful life, followed farming as an occupation.
He came to Clinton county in the early sixties, and died in 1872. Politically,
he was a Democrat, in religious faith a Methodist. He married Sallie A.
Hillis, who was born in Fayette county, Indiana, and is still living in Tipton,
Indiana, now Mis. Sallie A. Matthews. On the mother's, side she is a de-
scendant of Thomas Shores, who served with distinction during the Revolu-
tionary war, and also under Gen. George Rogers Clark.

Our subject had a good preliminary education and then attended Pur-
due University, taking the agricultural course. He was graduated in 1885.
lie then entered the mercantile business at Scircleville and Tipton, where he
stayed fifteen years, making many tin mis and in every way benefiting the

CLINTON ( i >r N I Y, INDIANA. 903

community. He next came to Frankfort, where he has lived for ten
engaging in real estate, insurance and bond He acts as agent for

southeastern Missouri farm land-. <> Hi trade is large and incre

and his friends are m 1 red by hi n< reds. Mr. Thatcher is

man to meet, being genial and affable at all times. Fraternally, he is an
enthusiastic member of the Masonic Order, belongs to the Blue Lodge,
Cha r and Council. He also 1 to the Knight if Pythias, and is

past chancellor ol that order, lie belongs to the Indiana grand lodgi
Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Politically, he is a Republican, and
religiously, is a Methodist.

In November, 1891, he was married to May Pe 1 ho was born near
Frankfort, and is a daughter of Charles R. and Martha J. Pence, a
detailed account of whom is given in another place in this volume.

REV. GEORGE VAN DEVEER MORRIS.

The subject of the sketch here written is a man who has followed the
ministerial profession with credit to himself and benefit to the people whom
he has served. Not only has he served his people from the pulpit, but he
has written articles and books that have carried much weight, he has delved
into the educational work of the country with success, and in every under-
taking with which he has been associated his influence has been for the best,
and his assistance has ever been sought.

Reverend Mr. Morris was born at Bridgeton, New Jersey, on December
5, 18(17, an<J w;iS trie son °f George Kenneth and Elizabeth (Smith) Morris.

Our subject procured his early education in the common schools and then
attended Dickinso e, receiving his degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1889,

and Master of Art ■ in 1892. lie next went to the Drew Theological Semin-
ary, taking the 1 >. i ). degree in r? , . In [892 he was ordained as a min ster

of the Methodist Episcopal church, taking his first charge at the Norv 1

church in Cincinnati, O., and there be remained from i8<)i to 1894. From
1894 to 1897 he was at Batavia, O., and from 189; to 1899 at Franklin, O.
In 1899 he took charge of the Clifton church at Cine innati, staying there until
1903, when he took charge of the Centenary church at Lexington, Ky. In
1911 the Reverend Dr. Morris came to Frankfort. ITc was president of the
Cincinnati Methodist Episcopal church while living in that city.

Q04 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

From the year 1903 until 1911 Dr. Morris was a member of (be Ken-
tucky Board of Education, serving well in that capacity. In literary work
connected with bis vocation he is an editorial staff writer for the I; c n
Christian Advocate, and is a terse and strong writer. In 1892, 1907, and
191 1, be traveled abroad, devoting bis time principally to study. A number
of books have been written by him, including " \ Man for A' That" in [902,
and "Polly, a Fairy Tale of Love," in 1007. Mr. Morris earned meml hip
while in school in the scholarship fraternity of Phi Beta Kappa. Politically,
be is Independent, preferring to vote for the man and not for the party.

On May 17, 1894, Reverend Mr. Morris was married to Anna Young,
who was born in the town of Camden. Xew Jersey. Two children have been
born to Mr. and Mrs. Morris, namely: Anna K. and George W.

MR. JOHN PI. MFRRITT.

John H. Merritt, deceased, was a .substantial farmer of Johnson town-
ship, Clinton county, where he was horn June 4, 1854, and resided through-
out his life. Aubrey Merritt, his great grandfather, a patriot of the Revolu-
tion and of English parentage, lived and died in Hardy county, Va., where
he owned a plantation and a number of slaves. Adam Merritt, son of Aubrey,
was born in Hard}' county, Va., and married Catherine Harris of the same
state. They moved to Coshocton county, Ohio, reared a family, and then
came to Indiana, and settled in Clinton county in 1845, entering a farm. He
was an old-line Whig, but lived to be a staunch supporter of the Republican
partv. William Merritt, son of Adam and father of John IP, our subject,
was born in Coshocton county, O., April 2, 1824, and married Rachel Keever,
daughter of John and Rachel (Drake) Keever, of Warren county, O. The
children born to this marriage were in order of birth, as follows: Mary E.,
Erasmus M., Margaret C, John H.. and Clinton. The father of this family,
William Merritt, lived in Clinton county from the time of his marriage and
was one of the most prominent citizens. His farm comprised two hundred
and eighty-five acres, and was improved with a substantial residence, barn
and all necessary farm buildings, and was in a fine state of cultivation. He
was a strong Republican in his politics and in religion, his wife was a con-
sistent Methodist.

John H. Merritt was married February 3, 1881, to Miss Annie Lybrook,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

9°5

d iter of Philip and Lyda J. (Sutton) Lybrook, the former a resident and
fanner of Howard county, Ind., and a member of the Society of Friends.
The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Mcrritt are: Fred L., Iberna D., d :,
Earl, died when two years old, and Edith Nora, at home. Mr. Merrill died
January 23, i'' >. leaving a good farm, well improved, where his wife now
n ide lie earned this property through his own thrift and industry, as-
sisted by his'prudent and painstaking wife. He was regarded by the citizens
of the township as a man of worth and intelligence and his family is equally
respected.

HARRY MITCHELL

Another of the progressive young farmers and stockmen of Wash-
ington township, Clinton county, is Harry Mitchell, who is deserving of
representation here, partly because of this fact, and partly because he is a
native son of this vicinity and is a representative of a well known and
honored old family here.

Harry Mitchell was born February 3, 1877, on the old Mitchell home-
stead in Madison township, Clinton county, and is the son of James M.
Mitchell whose sketch appears in another part of this work. Our subject
was reared on the home farm and it was there that he became familiar with
the various phases of agricultural work. He was educated in the public
schools. Mr. Mitchell was married June 16, 1901, to Elda Reser, a native
of Tippecanoe county, Indiana, where her birth occurred July 29, 1884. She
is the daughter of Reuben and Nancy (Brelsford) Reser, both of whom were
also born in Tippecanoe county. Mr. Reser's death occurred when our sub-
ject's wife was onl) eighteen months old, but Mrs. Reser is still living.

Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell arc the parents of two children: Jay,
born October 20, 1903, and Pearl horn March 25, 1906. Mr. Mitchell began
farming early in life and is now the owner of an excellent farm of eighty
acres in Washington township, which he has placed under an excellent sys-
tem of improvements. In connection with his general farming operations, he
is also a breeder of Shorthorn cattle, Duroc hogs, and general purpose horses.
He also farms some of his father's land. He is the owner of a comfortable
and nice home and has good buildings of every kind on his place. His farm
is known as Maple Lawn.

In politics, Mr. Mitchell is a Republican, but he has never aspired to
public office, though always ready to support any measures looking to the
general good of the community.

9°6 CLINTON COl .VI Y, INDIANA.

SAMUEL RICHARD IRWIN".

The subject ol ibis sketcli, a prominent business man and representative
citizen of Frankfort, is descended from staunch old colonial stuck and cm-
bodies in his personality many of the sterling characteristics of his ancestry.

The Irwin family to which Ik- belongs is of Scotch origin and its history
in America dates from 1752. In dial year three of the Irwin brothers left
Scotland and emigrated to the new world, settling in Georgia and Maryland.
At the breaking out of the War of the Revolution, Jared Irwin, one of the
three brothers and the subject's great-great-grandfather, entered the colonial
army in which he soon rose to the rank of colonel, lie became one of the
leading public men of his state, in which he served two terms as governor,
and Irwinsville and Irwin county, in Georgia, were named after him. Jeffer-
son Davis was captured on the Irwin plantation, near Irwinsville.

Among the descendants of jared Irwin, a grandson by the name of
Samuel Irwin, settled in an early day in Ross county, O., where he married
Esther Dean, who was of Scotch-Irish parentage. In 1832 he moved to
Montgomery county, Ind., leaving two sons, John and Jared, who remained
in Ohio until the beginning of the Mexican war, when they enlisted in an
Ohio regiment and served until the close of the war. Shortly after they
came to Tippecanoe county, Ind., where John Irwin devoted his attention to
the pursuit of agriculture and to leaching until his death which occurred in
1S55. In 1S50 he married Elizabeth Seaman. Her father was of Irish
parents, who settled in Maryland before the Revolution. Her mother, whose
maiden name was Lellewer, was born in France. She survived her hsubaud
about six years, departing this life in 1861, leaving two sons, Samuel R. and
William S.

Samuel Richard Irwin, son of John and Elizabeth Irwin, was born on a
farm in Tippecanoe county, Ind., June 13, 1851. Upon the death of his par-
ents, which occurred when he was quite young, he became an inmate of the
home of William Sims, of Clinton count)', who reared him until his fifteenth
year; brought him up on a farm and sent him to the public school of the
neighborhood. While still a youth, he secured a teacher's license and devoted
himself to educational work' until 1873, when he turned his attention to farm-
ing. Later he embarked in the goods business at Michigantown, for a period
of six years. He then disposed of his stock' and returning to the farm con-
tinued to till the soil, also selling pianos and organs, until 1901, when he

CLINTON i I '. ,'Y, INDIANA. 907

moved to Frankfort, where he has since been engaged in the music business,
though retaining his interest in farming, and stock-raising.

Mr. Irwin is a business man • : wide experience, thoroughly familiar
with the line of trade to which his time and energies are devoted. In his
political views, lie has always been a Republican, until the advent of the
national Progressive party, when lie became an earnest supporter of the
party. In secret fraternal work, he has long been identified with th
pendent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Irwin has been twice married; the first
time in September, 1872, to Miss Caroline Cartron, of Clinton count., who
departed this life on the seventh day of September, 1908. They raised four
children, namely: Andrew L., a well known farmer of Warren township;
Dr. John C, of Pittsburgh, Pa.; Merle, wife of Clifton Cohce, of Boyleston,
and William A., a popular contractor of Frankfort.

In the month of February, 1913. Mr. Irwin married Miss Pearl Eiken-
berry, of Clinton county.

JAS. WALTER MITCHELL.

One of the successful farmers of Madison township, Clinton county, is
Jas. WaltedMitchell, a man who has preferred to remain in his native locality
rather than seek his fortune in some much-vaunted far-away region of un-
certain opportunities.

Mr. Mitchell was born on the old Mitchell homestead, August 27, 1879,
and is the son and brother of Jas. M. and Harry Mitchell, a complete sketch
of whose lives are given in another part of this volume. The subject of this
review was reared on the home farm and when but a boy he was to be found
in the fields, consequently farming has come naturally to him. He received a
good common school education.

December 31, 1902, he was united to Ella Burkharter, daughter of Win.
and Sarah Burkharter, both natives ol Pennsylvania. Our subject's \vif< was
born August 5, 1882, in Union township, Clinton county, Indiana. Her father
at the age of four years left his native state with his parents and came to
Indiana to reside. Both of Mrs. Mitchell's parents are living at Frankf >rt.
She received a good common school education.

Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell are the parents of two children, Thclma ami 1 lien,
the former born September 8, 1003 ami the latter born January 20, [906.
Our subject is farming on his father's farm and has a nice little home with
good buildings of all kinds. He has devoted hi^ life to general farming and

9°8 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

has been very successful, being a persistent worker and good manager and
is well known as a breeder of Jersey cows, Chesterwhite bogs and general
purpose horses.

Politically, Mr. Mitchell is a Republican, and while lie does not bare time
to take any great interest in public matters, vet be is always ready to support
any worthy measure Id king to the general good of his county and state. He
and bis wife are both members of the Reform church at Mulberry.

TAMES M. MITCHELL.

It will always be a mark of distinction to have served the Union during
the great war between the states. The old soldier will receive attention no
matter where he goes if be will but make himself known. And when be
passes away as so many of them are now doing friends will pay him suitable
eulogy for the sacrifices be bad made a half century ago on the sanguinary
fields of the Southland or in the no less dreaded prison fever, camp or hospital.
And ever afterward bis descendants will revere bis memory and take pride in
recounting his services for bis country in its hour of peril. One of the most
eligible of the old soldiers and honored citizens of Clinton county for specific
mention in a work of tin- nature of the one in hand is James M. Mitchell,
farmer of Madison township.

Mr. Mitchell was born at Oxford, O., February 19, 1S42, on a farm.
He is a son of Samuel Mitchell, born in Butler county, Ohio. His father
was a soldier in the war of 1812. The mother of our subject was known in
her maidenhood as Elizabeth Sample. She was born in Union count v, In-
diana, in which her family were pioneers. She died leaving six children,
three sons and three daughters, namely: John, was a soldier in the Civil war,
in the One Hundred and Eighty-sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and he
died at Veedersburg, this state; Sam Sample, Elziabeth, Ellen is deceased,
Martha lives in Oxford, O, and James M., of this sketch. The parents of
these children, both died at Oxford, O., the mother reaching the advanced
age of ninety-two years.

James M. Mitchedll was reared on the farm and he was educated in
the public schools. In 1S67 he located in Madison township, Clinton county,
on eighty acres in the woods, which lie cleared and developed and bad a com-
fortable home in due course of time. Prospering he was enabled to purchase
an additional sixty, and he now has a fine farm of one hundred and eighty

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 9O9

acres, which he has brought up to an excellent state of improvement and
cultivation. He also has one hundred and thirteen acres in Washington
township.

Mr. Mitchell married Isabelle Clendcning, a sister of Arthur Clendcning,
an old family of Madison township, and a daughter of Squire Clendcning,
a veteran of the Union army.

To Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell seven children have been horn, namely: Mrs.
Cora Bailey, Charles II., Lizzie, Henry Scott, lives in Washington town-
ship; Walter, Frank and Ernest Maxwell, who lives on the home farm.

James M. Mitchell enlisted in Oxford, O., in Company A, Eighty-sixth
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, under Capt. McFarland, who was a professor of
old Miami University. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Burris and
Lietenant Colonel Hunter. They were in camp at Columbus, O., for awhile,
and later was ordered to Virginia, where our subject took part in a number
of minor engagements, finally were sent into Tennessee and fought at the
skirmish on Lookout Mountain. After four months service he was sent
back into Ohio as guard to railroad and telegraph property used by the
government. He made a good record as a soldier and received an honorable
discharge. After the war he returned home and has since engaged success-
fully in general farming and stock raising.

WILLIAM FICKLE.

It can not be other than interesting to note in the series of personal
sketches appearing in this memorial history the varying conditions that have
compassed those whose careers are outlined, and the effort has been made
in each case to throw wcll-focussed light onto the individuality and to bring
into proper perspective the scheme of each respective character. Each man
who strives to fulfill his part in connection with human life and human activ-
ities is deserving of recognition, whatever may be or have been the field of
his endeavor, and it is the function of works of this nature to perpetuate for
future generations an authentic record concerning those represented in its
pages and the value of such publications is certain to be cumulative for all
time to come, showing forth the individual and specific accomplishments of
which generic history is ever engendered. The beginning of the career of
the late William Fickle, for many years one of Clinton county's well known

9IO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

citizens, was characterized by hard work and conscientious endeavor, and he
owed Ids rise to no (rain of fortunate incidents or fortuitous circumstances.
It was the reward of application of mental qualifications of a high order to
the affairs of business, the combining with keen perceptions mental activity
thai enabled him to grasp the opportunities that presented themselves. This
he did with success and, what is more important, with honor. His integrity
was ever unassailable, his honor unimpeachable, and he stood "four square
to every wind that blew," highly esteemed by all who knew him.

Mr. Fickle was born in the year 1839, m Perry township, Clinton count)'.
He was a son of Isaac Fickle, born in 1815, a son of William and Ann
(Thompson) Fickle. The former born in Virginia in 17S4, and the latter
a native of Ireland, from which country she came to America when young.
The Fickle family removed from Virginia to Perry county and from there
in a very early day to what is now Perry township, Clinton county,
where the elder Fickle became a very large land owner and prominent citizen
in the early pioneer days. Isaac Fickle married Jane M. Miller, a daughter
of Robert Miller, a native of South Carolina from which state he came to
Clinton county, in 1829, locating in what is now Madison township, where he
remained until 1841, when he went to Mercer county, Illinois, and died there.

William Fickle, subject of this memoir, grew to manhood on the home
farm and received such education as the early-day schools afforded. On
October 22, 1863, he married Phoebe Ann Thompson, with whom he walked
peaceably and happily the rugged path of life for nearly a half century. She
was born February 20, 1844, a daughter of William and Sarah (Ryan)
Thompson, of Preble county, Ohio, where he was born January 29, 1816,
and his wife September 11, 1824. He was a son of Reese Thompson, whose
grandfather was born in Ireland, and whose wife was a German woman.
Reese Thompson and wife came to Indiana in a very early day and both died
in Tippecanoe count}-, the grandfather at the age of eighty-two and the grand-
mother at the age of sixty-two. It was in 1832 that William Thompson and
wife came to Indiana. Their family consisted of the following children:
Winfield, who lives in Clarks Hill, Ind. ; Mrs. Phoebe Ann Fickle, widow of
our subject; Mrs. Mary E. Everhart; William, who lived in California, sup-
posed to have been killed in the earthquake of 1906; James, living in Wash-
ington township, this county; Owen, living in Madison township, and Mrs.
Cora Stinson, living in Perry township.

William Fickle devoted his life to general farming and stock raising with
more than ordinary success, for he was a persistent worker, a good manager
and a man of sound judgment and wise foresight. Fie became owner of

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 91 I

over six hundred ; res of valuable and productive land which lie brought
up to a high state of cultivation and improvement, and which he eventually
divided up among his children of whom there were twelve, named as follows:
Mrs. Fena J. Horlacher, born July 20, 1864; Alvin T., April 22, 1866; Fer-
nando J., October 24, 1867; Sarah L., March 2S, 1870; Joe E., February
4, 1872; Estella M., October 4, 1873; Charles R., December 3, 1S75; ^rs-
Ora A. Anderson, November 26, 1878; Orvil O, December 13, 1880; Floyd
S., May 3, 1882; Lorie L., August 13, 1884, and I' Ida E. Bennett, December
3, 1886.

Mr. Fickle was for a number of years justice of the peace in his town-
ship and proved to he a popular public servant owing to his fairness to all
concerned. He was a member of the United Presbyterian church, in which
he was elder for a number of years. The death of this splendid citizen
occurred in March, 1913, and all who knew him sincerely regretted his passing
away.

WILLIAM GRANT WAGGONER.

William G. Waggoner was hern at Galveston, Cass county, Indiana, on
August 17, 1867, the son of Peter and Turza Waggoner, natives of Indiana.
Peter Waggoner followed agriculture as a life work, and was very success-
ful. William Waggoner was one of four children, two of whom are now
dead. Fie has one sister living now, Mrs. Morris, of Burlington ,Ind. Both
parents are now dead and are buried at the home of the sister at Burling-
ton, Ind.

William Waggoner obtained an education in the limited schools of Gal-
veston. Until 1904, Mr. Waggoner followed the example set by bis father
and devoted his time to farming. He was fortunate in his efforts in cultiva-
tion and his fields were typical of the fertile and tillable lands of Carroll
county. In 1904, he moved to Frankfort, Ind., and has lived there ever since.
He operates the motor saw for the Benefield and Son Saw Mills of that city.

On October 15, 1S85, Mr. Waggoner married Carrie A. Wall, a milliner
and dress maker, but since they came to Frankfort is proprietor of the
Waggoner House. She is a daughter of Alexander and Dialtha Jennie Wall,
natives of Richmond, Va., and bulb dead at this time. The bodies
rest in the city of the dead at Knoxville, Tenn. Mrs. Waggoner has one sis-
ter and two brothers. They arc: Mrs. Maggie C. West, of Middlesboro,
Ky. ; Allen Wall, in gas and electric business at Memphis, Tenn., and E. H.

912 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Wall, a carpenter living at Frankfort, Ind. Mrs. Waggoner's father was a
soldier in the Civil war, serving in several important engagements as a mem-
ber of (lie Federal forces. Her grandfather was a minister in the very early
days of Tennessee, and ivas moderator of the Tennessee Association from
1859 to 1878. It is said that he preached a larger number of sermons than
any other person in the history of the association, except the Rev. Elijah
Rogers. Mrs. Waggoner can trace her lineage still further back. Her great-
great-grandparents were natives of Ireland and descendants of the famous
Forgays and Sawyers Harris family, of Ireland.

One son was born to Mr. and Mrs. Waggoner, Harry A. Waggoner.
He graduated in high school at Burlington, Ind., came to Frankfort and
attended Miners Business College and is employed as meat cutter at Milners
meat market. Harry Waggoner married Verna Luddington, a daughter of
James and Vena Luddington of Frankfort. The bride was one of five chil-
dren, two of whom are dead. The three living are Mrs. Newbold, of Clin-
ton county; Miss Mable, of Frankfort, Ind., and James Harrold, now in
school. One daughter, Pearl, has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Waggoner.

William Grant Waggoner is a member of the Christian church at Bur-
lington. He belongs to the Loyal Order of Moose and the Fraternal Order
of Eagles. Mr. Waggoner, despite certain eruptions in his party, has never
seen fit to remove himself from the Republican cause.

OTTO P. PICKARD.

It is interesting to take note of those whose industry and leadership
in the work of advancement have rendered possible the present prosperity
of the locality under consideration. Otto P. Pickard well known man of
Frankfort is one of the honest, industrious, broad-minded individuals who
has contributed to the material welfare of the city in which he resides, being
public spirited as a citizen and progressive in all that the term implies.

Otto P. Pickard was born September 18, 1879, m Fulton county, In-
diana, and was the son of Lew H. and Mary E. (Miller) Pickard. His father
was born in Indiana September 29, 1853. For years he was in the grocery
business, but is" located, at present, in Kirklin, Ind., as a dealer in harness.
Our subject's mother was born in Ohio, March 14, 1S55. They are the par-
ents of four children, three of whom are still living: Addie, Otto P., Joe and
Bertha (deceased).

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 913

Our sub j eel \va educated in the common schools and was also a graduate
of the Frankfort high school. Early in life, he learned the painter's trade
which he followed a number of years. Later, he was employed by the Lake
Erie and Western Railroad Company and was with said companj for a
period of about six years, during which time, he served as a bill clerk and yard
master. Fie also was in the employ of the United States Express Company
for over three years. 1 le is filling a position as salesman in one oi the grocery
stores in Frankfort, at the present time.

September 23, 1900, he was united in marriage with Lena L. Harrison.
She was born in Boone county, Indiana, January 30, 1884, and was the
daughter of Reuben and Mary E. (Huffine) Harrison, both of whom are
living. Our subject and wife are the parents of two children, namely: Leona,
born January 3, 1902, and Kenneth, horn August 29, 1905.

Like his father, Mr. Pickard is loyal to the Republican party and while
they both have taken the usual interest of good citizens in public affairs,
the)' have never been office aspirants. Fraternally, Mr. Pickard is a Wood-
man of the World.

OMER C. BENNETT.

To be a successful tanner requires no little tact, soundness of judg-
ment and keen observation, besides persistent and hard physical toil, and
successful farming as it is carried on today, requires not necessarily text-book
education, but that particular learning which comes by painstaking effort
and close observation. These facts, the world at large is coming to under-
stand more and more each day.

Omer C. Bennett of Washington township, Clinton county, is an ex-
cellent type of the up-to-date agriculturist as well as a breeder of Shorthorn
cattle, Chester-white hogs and general purpose horses. He was born here
July 12, 1890, ami is the son of J. W. and Isabelle (Eavey) Bennett. His
father was born in Madison township, Clinton count}-, August 24, 1859,
and mother born June 14, 1868 in Ohio. His life has been devoted to farm-
ing and he is one of the most influential men of his community. He and his
wife live on a farm in Washington township and politically, Mr. Bennett is
a staunch Republican, They are are parents of two children: Charles, horn
April 8, 1 886, and Omer C, our subject.

Omer C. Bennett received a common school education in Washington
(58)

914 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

township. December 29, [909, he was united in marriage with Elva Fickle,
daughter of William and Phoebe Ann (Thompson) Fickle. She was well
educated, being a graduate uf the Mulberry high school and having attended
the State Normal School at Terre Haute, Ind. She taught school in Clinton
county for twelve years. To this union, two children have been horn;
Herschel B., hum April 24, 1911, and John \\'., born August 7, 1912.

Our subject has been very successful in his business life and is the owner
of one of the most desirable homes in Madison township, known as Plain
View harm, lie owns seventy-four acres of land, all of which is tillable.

Personally, Mr. Penned is a pleasant man to know, genial, broad-minded,
generous and honest, and it is useless to add that he is highly esteemed by all
who know him, having been found faithful to every trust reposed in him in
all the relations with his fellow men, and because of his sterling worth, his
pleasant disposition and hospitable nature, he is one oi the most representative
of Clinton county's progressive citizens.

Politically, our subject is a Republican and fraternally, a member of
the Red Men of Mulberry.

IOPIN L. HENGST.

Clinton county has furnished homes to many hailing front foreign coun-
tries, and, as a rule their residence here has benefited both themselves and
us, for we had productive land to be developed according to modern methods
so that this county would rank with the best in the state, and the immigrants
have been for the most part poor, needing just such opportunities as they
found here. The)- have thus by hard work and economy built up good prop-
erties and made substantial, loyal and contented citizens. Of this number the
Hengst family of Madison township should receive special mention.

John L. Hengst, the immediate subject of this sketch, was horn in
Prussia, December 10, 1848. He is a son of John L. and Elizabeth (Mepber-
smitb) Hengst, both natives of Prussia also. There the parents grew to
maturity and were married and spent their earlier years, and from there they
emigrated to the United States in 1859 when our subject was ten years old.
The voyage across the great Atlantic in an old-fashioned sailing vessel was a
tedious one, requiring six weeks, bad. storms having been encountered. They
finally landed in New* York City, and from there the family came on west
to Clinton count}-, Indiana, settling in Center township on a farm, near

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. QI -

the Union township line. Here they became very comfortably established
thro^Vlard, ^ 3nd *°°* n-anawment, and here the father' ea h
™m; atlh— ■■;■■ ^ I «ght years, the mother dying at the age 5
eighty- hree year. I]K, were ihe parents of seven children three of whom

Carole tT' fT'i ^ ^ ^^ ^" L' of this *ctch, J
,C ° "'• 7?e father dev0tcd his relive life to general farming. Politically

church ' ^ nnd ^ and hlS "ife WCre memtos <*«* LutS

John L. Hengst was reared on the home farm in Center township and

here worked hard when a boy. He attended the rural schools in his ^
borhood When twenty-s,* years old he married Nancy T. Curt, a dauber
of Robert Curt and wife. After Ins marriage our subject lived in Uni01
township, then moved to Tippecanoe county where he lived several years the
returned to Clinton county and bought the fine farm on which he'now it
in Madison township, three miles from the town of Mulberry He has an
excellently unproved farm on which stand a well arranged eight room

tmeof1^T nml °ther Td °Utbuildin*s- He aIso ™ a «

^:l^ZnZ;::r^ and ci* acres in T— —

wh^'^"^ haS S6Ven children> four sons and three daughters namelv

Mr ' H 1 ' VfrCtl,R-^0hn L"' ^ Emma Bear' M- Roselll M : d
Mr, H elna Vanard. The las, named and husband live with our subject
on the farm. The wife and mother passed away in 1908 at the age of
fifty-seven years. She was a good and faithful helpmeet a Lid
moHier and charitable neighbor. She was a faithful member of th L tIl

WILLIAM B. COMBS.

He to whom this sketch is dedicated is a member of one of the oldest
and most honored pioneer families of Clinton county and he has personally
hved up to the full tension of the primitive days when was here' ini t d

he march of civilization so that there is particular interest attached to his
career, while he stands today as one of the representative citizens of Mad

on ownship, for his ,ife has been one of hard work which has resulted i„
the development of a good farm which he owns and which yields him a
comfortable living. ;

9*6 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

William P>. Combs was born on the old Combs homestead, a mile west

of where he now lives in Madison township, Clinton county, November 3,
1858. Me is a son of William B. Combs, Sr., who was a native of Butler
count)-, Ohio, and a son of John Combs, a native of Ireland. William
B. Combs, Sr., married Susan B. Richardson, who was a native
of Butler county, Ohio, and a daughter of an old Buckeye family.
The parents of our subject grew to maturity in their native stale and
there were married, coming from there to Clinton county in an early day
and settled in the woods, where they built a log cabin, and by hard work de-
veloped a good farm of two hundred and forty acres. The death of the
father occurred at the age of fifty-five years, his widow surviving to the ad-
vanced age of eighty years, seven months and three days. To them five
children were born, namely: John E., president of the Citizens Bank, of
Mulberry; Mrs. Sadie F. Elliott, of Elwood, Ind. ; William B., Jr., of this
sketch; Malaciah, is a prominent physician of Terre Haute, Ind., and Charles,
a successful physician of Terre Haute.

William B. Combs was reared on the home farm and educated in the
public schools. On December 30, 1880, he married Emma Rodocker, who
was born, reared and educated in this county. She was born on Mary 20,
1863, the daughter of D. W. Rodocker, who died in August, 1912, at the
age of seventy-five years. He was a native of Ashland county, Ohio. His
wife was Elizabeth Shanaberry, a native of Richland, O., and a daughter of
Peter and Elizabeth Shanaberger. The death of Mrs. Combs's mother occurred
in 1909 at the age of seventy-one years. Mrs. Combs is one of a family of the
following children: Mrs. Jennie Seyfried Emma C, Mrs. Anna C. Clapper,
Joseph C, Mrs. Laura German, Mrs. Amanda Fleshhauer, Minnie, wife of
William Miller.

Wiliam B. Combs, of this sketch, has devoted his life to general farm-
ing and stock raising and has met with large success. He is now owner
of one hundred and seventy-six acres, which is well improved in every way,
including a large and well furnished residence, large barn and a one hundred-
ton silo, his place being known as the Pleasant Ridge Farm. He pays con-
siderable attention to stock raising.

To William B. Combs and wife four children have been horn, namely:
Clark, be being engaged on the Clover Leaf Railroad, and is the father of
two children, Earl William and Frona Caroline; our subject's second child
is Lawrence Glen, a successful physician, V. S., who was graduated from the
Indiana Veterinary College at Indianapolis in 1898; William Bonn is farm-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 917

ing in Madison township, Sadie Florence, who was graduated from the Mul-
berry high school is now a student at Oberlin College, Obcrlin, O.

Politically, Mr. Combs is a Democrat, but has never been an office
seeker. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.
They are both active in church and Sunday school work.

CHARLES R. FICKLE.

There is a marked difference in the methods employed by the success-
ful twentieth century farmer and those used by his grandfather. The
methods of a century or even half a century ago were all right then but they
would not do now because not only the land has changed, but also the climate
and the kind of seed. We have obtained much seed of all varieties from for-
eign lands and through them many thistles worthless grasses, pests and other
undesirable things which we have to study and war against have come to our
virgin land which our forbears knew nothing of. But taking it all in all,
considering the hard work they had to do in getting the soil ready for culti-
vation, the rude agricultural implements and the numerous kindreds of the
wild that preyed upon young crops, there were as good pioneer farmers as
there are modern husbandmen.

One of the progressive farmers of the present time in Madison township,
Clinton county, is Charles R. Fickle, owner of Maple Ridge Farm, two miles
south of Mulberry. He was born December 3, 1875, in this county. He is
a son of William and Anna (Thompson) Fickle. The Fickles were among the
first settlers of Washington township and the father and grandfather of our
subject were good examples of successful early-day farmers. The father
was born here in 1830. He was a son of Isaac Fickle, who was born in 1S15
in West Virginia, the son of William Fickle, who was a native of Virginia,
born there in 174K. The latter'* father was a native of Germany, and his
mother of England. William Fickle, who was known as "Squire" Fickle,
married Ann Thompson, a native of Ireland, from which country she emi-
grated to the United States when eleven years of age, with her parents, locat-
ing in Philadephia. Subsequently her family moved to what is now Perry
county, Ohio, in the days of the wilderness, and there she and Squire Fickle
were married. In that county Squire Fickle owned at one time twenty-six
hundred acres of land. He was justice of the peace for many years, and was
a prominent man in that county. His son, Isaac Fickle, was born there in

9JS CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

1815, as stated above, and there he grew up and married Jane M. Miller,
daughter of Robert and Nora Belle Miller, native:, of South Carolina, and
early .settlers in this county, coming here in 1829, locating in Madison town-
ship, Clinton county, removing to Mercer county, Illinois in 1841, and there
spent the rest of their lives, the wife died on December 22, 1863, leaving
four children.

William Fickle, father of our subject, grew up amid pioneer conditions
and received a limited education in the old-time schools. He devoted his
life to general farming with success.

Charles Fickle our subject, grew up on the home farm and was educated
in the nearby schools. He remained at home until he was twenty-seven
years of age, then, on June 10, 1903, he married Mary E. Avers, daughter
of Jesse Ayers, a well known citizen of Washington township, this county.
A history of the Ayers family will be found on other pages of this work.
Three children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Ruth Marie,
Jay C, and Dorothy Lucile.

Mr. Fickle has devoted his life to farming, and he is owner of a pro-
ductive and well improved place consisting of eighty-six acres. He has a
good home in the midst of attractive surroundings and makes a good liveli-
hood by general farming and stock raising".

WILLIAM B. FICKLE.

The biographer is glad to note in this series of sketches that there are
so many retired farmers within the borders of Clinton county, for it shows
that here is a prosperous and contented people and a locality unrivaled in
agricultural possibilities. In countries where the land is poor and the in-
habitants indifferent, contented merely to live along the line of least resis-
tance, one does not find retired farmers, such a thing can not be from the
very nature of things. The name of William B. Fickle, of Mulberry, ap-
pears on the list of those who have spent their active years in tilling the soil,
have accumulated a comfortable competency through their thrift and good
management and are now enjoying serenely the fruits of their earlier years of
toil. He is another of the prominent old family, records of which fill a
good many pages in this publication, and, like the rest of the family he has
lived an industrious, useful and honorable life.

Mr. Fickle was born in Washington township, Clinton county, on No-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. ojQ

vember 16, 1849, the year of the memorable gold excitement, which sent
thousands across the dangerous western plains, lie is a son of Joseph Fickle,
born in Perry count)', Ohio, in [813, during the second war with Grcal Brit-
lan. He spent his earlier years in his native state, finally located in Clinton
county, Indiana, in an early day and here became a prosperous farmer and
spent the rest of his life here, dying in i N75 at the age of seventy-two
years. He was a son of William and Ann (Thompson) Fickle, the for-
mer a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter was born in Dublin, Ireland. She
was a great Bible student and could debate with preachers on the Scriptures.
William Fickle came to Clinton county as early as 1832, bought land and re-
turned to Perry county, Ohio, from which place he moved his family here
in 1834, making the journey in wagons. There home here was a lug cabin
until they could get their farm under way and build a more pretentious
dwelling. Fie prospered and became one of the largest land owners in
this locality. He received a deed signed by the great name of Andrew
Jackson, President at that time. William and Ann Fickle had seven chil-
dren, four sons and three daughters, namely: Hugh, Isaac, John, Joseph,
Mrs. Nancy Haylette, Sarah, who married James Fickle, and Jane.

Joseph Fickle was reared in Perry county, Ohio. In 1S34, when twenty-
one years old he married Elizabeth D. Brown, daughter of Judge John Brown,
of Washington township, Clinton county, she being one of a family of two
sons and four daughters, namely: Samuel and John, the two sons are both
deceased; Mrs. Elizabeth D. Fickle; two daughters who live in Rochester,
Ind. ; and one deceased. Six children were born to Joseph Fickle and wife,
namely: William B., of this sketch; Margaret, who married Thomas Mc-
Bride; Sarah, Elizabeth, is deceased, as is also Nancy; Mary, who married
John Glendening is deceased. The father of the above-named children de-
voted his life to farming. Politically, he was a Democrat, and he belonged to
the Presbyterian church.

William B. Fickle; of this sketch, was reared on the home farm and
educated in the common schools. He remained at home helping bis father
until he married at the age of twenty-four years, choosing as a life partner
Elizabeth McBridc, daughter of John McBride, of Perry county, Ohio. After
living awhile in Montgomery county, that state, the family came on to Clin-
ton county, Indiana, and settled in Washington township where Mrs. Fickle
grew to womanhood and was educated. She was one of a family of eight
children, three sons and five daughters, namely: Thomas, William, fames,
all deceased; Louisa is the widow of John A. Florlachcr, deceased; Elizabeth,
wife of Mr. Fickle; Matilda and Amanda are deceased; Mrs. Emma Grice

920 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

lives in Washington township. The death of John McBride occurred at UK-
age oi sixty-five years, his widow surviving until eighty years of age. They
were members of the Presbyterian church.

Three children have been burn to our subject and wife, namely : -Mrs.
Nellie Rim-hart, who lives near Rossville, Ind.; Joseph E., is married and
has three children, William W., Jesse E. and John A. ; Katie, who died when
twenty-five rears of age, was the wife of D. W. Clendening, she left two
sons, Forest and Maurice.

William 13. Fickle owns the old home place which consists of one hundred
and sixty-eight and one-half acres, which he has kept under excellent im-
provements and cultivation. He has made a success as a general farmer
and stock raiser. He also owns a good dwelling in Mulberry, where he has
lived since 1910, when he retired from active life.

ALVIN THOMPSON FICKLE.

Very often it is greatly to the advantage of the farmer's hoy that, in-
stead of rushing off to some town to become a poor grocery clerk or employe
in a dirty machine shop, he remains in the country where he was brought
up and where he knows what is necessary to make an honest living. He
knows when and how to seed and harvest his crops and knows what is neces-
sary to insure success in the rearing and sale of live stock. If he leaves for
the town he must learn another business and enter into competition with men
who have grown up to the business which he must acquire. He is thus,
as a rule, at a great disadvantage. This is said for the benefit of boys who
have a start in farm business, who, in nine cases out of ten, had better re-
main right where they are if they want insured to them a happy, healthy,
respectable old age. One of the progressive farmers of Madison township,
Clinton county, who was contented to remain in his native community and
devote himself to the line of endeavor with which he was most familiar is
Alvin Thompson Fickle, and one would judge from a cursory glance over his
excellent farm and pleasant home that he has been wise in following this
course-
Mr. Fickle is the son of one of our most noted old families, the
Fickles having been prominent and influential in Clinton county for three
generations. In view of the fact that the family history has already been
given in several different places in this work, it will be omitted here.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

921

Alvin T. Fickle was born in Madison township, Clinton county, on
April 22, 1866. He is a son of William Fickle and wife, and he grew to
manhood on the home farm and received a good practical education in the
neighborhood schools. Early in life he determined to follow in the footsteps
of his father and grandfather in a business way and so began paying close
attention to the general phases of farming and stock raising. He remained
on the old homestead until he was twenty-three years of age, when he mar-
ried Nancy E. Clendening, who was born, reared and educated in this
locality. She is a daughter of Charles and Ellen Clendening, the former now
deceased, but the mother is still living and is now the wife of Arthur T-
Clendening, of Madison township. Mrs. Fickle was called to her eternal
rest on September 2, 1897, at the age of twenty-seven years, leaving five
children, namely: Orpha Murlin, the wife of Milton Hall, of Clarks Hill,
Tippecanoe county; Gle,. Russell, John Carlyle, William Walter and Anna
Blanche. They were all given proper school advantages.

Alvin T. Fickle has been very successful as a general farmer and is
the owner of a well improved and productive farm of one hundred and
eighty acres in Madison township on which he raises a diversity of crops
and live stock in large numbers, and on which may be seen a good dwelling
and convenient outbuildings. His place is located three and one-third miles
southeast of Mulberry.

Politically, he is a Democrat and works for his friends who desire
office, but he never seeks political preferment himself. He belongs to the
Knights of Pythias. Some years ago he went to Texas where he spent a
year, also some time in Colorado and other parts of the Wrest, but finally re-
turned to his native county, which he now believes to be the best county in
the world.

JOSEPH HACKLRD.

There is no class of men whom the biographer delights to write about
more than the old soldier or the pioneer and when he finds a subject who
is both he can not say too much of such a character, for it took brayery, for-
titude, and many of the best elements that go to make a man to. induce the
youth to leave the old home and go to the seat of conflict and risk his life
for his country's sake. Indeed, it took but little less courage for him to brave
the wilderness, where lurked many an unseen foe and still more obstacles and

922 CLINTON ( OUNTY, INDIANA.

hardships awaiting to be subdued before his humble heme could rise and he
could get established in a way that would insure his happiness and free-
dom from want through the year- to come. It is doubtful if the young men
of today, we of the second general ion at least, would leave the pleasures of
advanced civilization and go out to fight Indians, kill the snakes, cut down
the giant forest trees, drain the swamps and do a thousand and one things that
tlii- ivorlhy band had to do. From such sterling stuck" sprang Joseph Hackerd,
an honored citizen of Washington township, Clinton county, a veteran of the
great Civil war and himself a pioneer child.

Mr. Hackerd was born February 24, 1S42, in Butler county, Ohio. He
is a son of James P. Hackerd, a farmer, who was born in Pennsylvania, of
which state his parents were also natives, noted for their honesty and in-
dustry and courage in times of trial. The mother of our subject was Elizabeth
CoiTman, a native of Butler county, Pennsylvania, of a good old German
family of that state. The parents of our subject's mother finally came to
Clinton county, Indiana, where they spent the rest of their lives.

The subject of this sketch was reared on the home farm and there worked
hard when a boy. He received a meager education in the schools of his day.
When thirty years of age he married Sarah Yount, who has proven to be
a most faithful helpmeet for a period of forty years. She is a daughter
of Hamilton Yount, who was a native of Ohio.

To our subject and wife ten children have been born, namely: Ada, who
married Howard Harshman, county recorder, lives at Frankfort; Wallace.
Elwood, Maud, Hamilton, James, Roscoe, Benjamin, Bessie and Beulah.

Mr. Hackerd has lived on a farm near Jefferson for many years and
has been successfully engaged in general agricultural pursuits, however, he
is now practically retired from active work.

Mr. Hackerd enlisted for service in the Union army at Mulberry, Ind.,
in June, 1863, in Company I, One Hundred and Sixteenth Indiana Volunteer
Infantry, under Captain Loveless. Soon afterward he went into camp at
Lafayette for a time, later was sent to Cleveland, O., thence to Cincinnati
and into Kentucky, Virginia and North Carolina. Fie saw considerable hard
service, participating in many skirmishes and battles. He was honorably
discharged after eight months' service, after which he returned home and
engaged in the peacful pursuits of life. He is a member of the Grand Army
of the Republic, Stone River Post. Fie belongs to the Masonic order, and
has been master of the lodge at Jefferson. Politically, he is a Republican,
and a member of the United Brethren church.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

LEWIS F. CALLOWAY

923

Agriculture lias been the true source of man's dominion on earth ever
since the primal existence of labor and has been the pivotal industry that
has controlled for the most part all the fields of action to which his intelli-
gence and energy have been devoted. In a civilized community no calling
is so certain of yielding a compensatory return as that which is culled from
a kindly soil albeit the husbandman at times is sorely taxed in coaxing from
mother earth all he desires or even expects; yet she is a kind mother and
seldom chastens with disappointment the child whose diligence and frugality
she deems it but just should be rewarded. One of those who have found a
benefactress in mother earth is Lewis F. Callaway, a leading farmer of Owen
township, Clinton county, proprietor of "Eastview Farm."

Mr. Calloway was born in Ross township, Clinton county, September 24,
1852. He is a son of Wing-ate Calloway, who was born in Pennsylvania, of
English ancestors, some of whom fought in the old wars of Great Britain.
The father of our subject grew up in his native state and there received a
common school education, and upon reaching manhood he married Elizabeth
Lewis, a daughter of Henry Lewis, one of the well known early settlers of
Ross township having come here from Butler county, Ohio. He was of
English and Welsh descent. To Wingate Calloway and wife nine children
were born, three of whom are now living, named as follows: Lucinda( died
when twelve years old; Lewis F., of this sketch; Mary A., is the wife of
Walter Troxel, in Mulberry, this county. The death of Wingate Calloway
occurred in 1865, at the age of fifty-two years, his birth having occurred in
1814. He devoted his life to general farming.

"Nf Lewis F.- Calloway was reared on the home farm and there he worked
when a boy. He received his education in the common schools. In 1886 he
married Thersa Bible, who was born in Wisconsin October iS, 1861, a
daughter of Rufus Bible, of German ancestry. The death of Mrs. Calloway's
mother occurred at the age of forty-one years. Her father is still living.
Twelve children were born to Rufus Bible and wife named as follows:
Everett, Emma Amelia, Thersa, who married Mr. Calloway, of this sketch;
Delilah, Sarah, Gilbert, Elmira, Sylva, Lucy, Lester and Sylvester, the latter
deceased.

The following children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Calloway:
Manson E., who married Pearl Stinbaugh, lives in Ross township, this
county, and they have two children, Jesse James and Troy Lewis; Willard
C, second child of our subject, is now twenty years old; John L., is eighteen

924 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

years old; Guy C, is thirteen years old; Gladys died at the age of five years.
Mr. Calloway began farming when a young man and this has continued
to be Ins vocation. He is now owner of a finely improved and productive
farm of about one hundred and twenty-four acres of valuable land, where
he carries on general farming and stock raising. He has a good ten roomed
house and substantial outbuildings, including a barn, forty by ninety feet.
He is well fixed about his place in every way and is one of our best farmers.
Mr. Calloway affiliates with the Democratic parly.

JAMES P. AUGHE.

Among the younger element of tillers, of the soil in Forest township,
Clinton county none is more deserving of specific mention in a volume
of the nature of the one in hand than Joseph P. Aughe. This statement is
made after observing the careful methods adopted by him and noting the
well-kept condition of his farm. His early success is due to the fact that he
started off on the right foot in the beginning and has worked persistently,
keeping his eyes open all the while.

Mr. Aughe was born August 10, 1888, in Washington township, this
county. He is a son of Samuel and Mary J. (Potter) Aughe, an old family of
this locality, for the father was horn in the same township and county as
was our subject, and the Aughes have been well known in this section from
the early days, doing their full share of the work of development in all lines.
Samuel Aughe grew to manhood on the old homested and there he worked
hard when a boy, and had little opportunity to obtain an education. He spent
his life successfully engaged in general agricultural pursuits, providing well
for his family. Politically, he was a Democrat, but was a quiet home man
and took little interest in political affairs. His death occurred on July 13,
1910.

The mother of the subject of this sketch was born in the state of New
York. She received a very good education, and she is still living. Mrs.
Aughe was a faithful helpmeet and discreet mother. She has two children
living and one deceased, namely: Fernie, the eldest; Joseph P., of this
sketch, and Frederick, deceased.

Joseph P. Aughe grew to manhood on the home place and there lie did
his share of the work when growing to manhood. He received a good edu-
cation in the local public schools and in the high school at Frankfort.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 925

On September 12, 1906, Mr. Aughe took an important step by marry-
ing Nellie Sims, who was horn in Forest township, Clinton county, February
9, 1890, and here she grew to womanhood and was educated in the common
and high schools. She is a daughter of J. T. and Melissa (Whisler) Sims.
Her father was horn on December 7, 1858, in Clinton county. Indiana, and
her mother was horn on December 20 of the same year, there being thus but
a few days difference in their ages.

Two children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Mary
Sims, born April 23, 1908, and Roxey Helen, born October 9, 191 1.

After leaving school Mr. Aughe worked for an express company a short
time, and then was a messenger for the American Express Company on the
Big Four Railway for one year, giving entire satisfaction to his employers.
Then, in 1910, he moved to his present place in Forest township, and began
farming, which he is continuing with gratifying results, carrying on general
farming and stock raising. He is making a specialty of raising Jersey cows,
Poland China hogs and a cross breed of Belgian horses. This fine and pro-
ductive farm contains three hundred and forty acres, and is known as the T.
T. Sims farm.

Politically, Mr. Aughe is a Democrat. Fraternally he belongs to the In-
dependent Order of Odd Fellows at Forest; also the Masonic Order and the
Eastern Star. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

WILLIAM J. LAYTON.

The name of William J. Layton is too well known to the farming com-
munity to Michigan township to be formally introduced here, since he has
long made his residence in Clinton count)', in fact has spent nearly all of his
life here. The career of Mr. Layton lias cycr been such as to warrant the
trust- and confidence of the business world, for he lias ever conducted all
transactions on the strictest principles of honor and integrity. His devotion
to the public good is unquentioned and arises from a sincere interest in his
fellow men. What the world needs is such men — men of genuine worth
and above the penurious caveling type of man who lives for himself alone.

William J. Layton was born December 28, 1S44, in Wayne county, Ohio,
and came to Clinton county, Indiana, when he was but twelve years of age.
He was the son of Israel and Sarah (Fleming) Layton, the father being
born in Fayette county, Pennsylvania, also the mother. The former died
in 1893, and the latter in 1883. Both parents had a limited common school

926 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

education in their younger days, and the father moved to Ohio after his
marriage with subject's mother, lie was a farmer by occupation, and in
polities allied himself with the Republican party. Ten children were horn
to the union, and they were Mary, deceased; Sarah L., Irvin, Clearsy, Eunice,
deceased; William J., Cyrus, deceased; Timothy, deceased; Emma I., de-
ceased, and Ida.

\\ illiam Layton was given a common school course, most of which was
obtained in Clinton county. Mr. Layton has never married, hut lives at
present on his farm with his sister, Sarah Louisa, who was horn in June,
1838. She keeps house for our subject. Mr. LaytOn has always fanned in
this county, and possesses fifty acres of excellent soil, all very tillable with
the exception of one and one-half acres. Mr. Layton built all of the modern
improvements upon the estate, including his home. The land is well tiled. He
carries on general farming and raises live stock, including half Jersey and half
'Shorthorn cattle, and a few Poland-China and Duroc mixed hogs, also a com-
mon breed of horses. Politically,1 Mr. Layton is affiliated with the Republican
party.

ABRAM C. FRAZIER.

Success in agriculture is not, as a rule, reached at so early a period in
life as in other vocations ; independence is the result of many years of toil,
privation and economy; hut when the time comes when the profits roll in,
their influx is sure, steady and adccpiate. Abraham C. Frazier, of Sugar
Creek township, ranks among those farmers of Clinton county who have
made the most out of their work, and today lives to enjoy the fruits of a
life of hard work and lots of self-sacrifice. He enjoys the prestige of an
honest man, and he numbers his friends by his acquaintances.

A. C. Frazier was born October 30, 1848, in Clinton county, Ohio, and
moved to Clinton county, Indiana, with his parents when he was but two
year old. He was the son of William C. and Minerva ( Hill) brazier. The
father was a native of Tennessee, being born there on January 5, 1817, and
came to Clinton county when but a boy, and died January 5, 1895. The father
all of his life followed farming and the trade of brick masonry. He was a
Democrat. The mother died in the year 1854. Five children were born to
this first union, namely: John, deceased; Eliza Jane, Margaret, Abraham C.
and Elizabeth. After the death of his first wife, Mr. Frazier married again to

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 927

his first wife's sister, Rebecca Hill, and eight children were horn to them,
siN of whom arc still living.

Our subject received his education in the common schools of this county,
and then look- up immediately the vocation of farming in Sugar Creek town-
ship, which trade lie followed with ever increasing success until the present
time. He owns ninety acres of land, all tillable and well tiled with the ex-
ception <>f eight acres, the modern improvements on the estate having ben)
built by Mr. Frazier himself.

On January 2, 1871, our subject was married to Mary A. Hinkley, the
daughter of Charles and Alary (Owens) Hinkley, being born in Carroll
county, Indiana, September 25, 1850. Five children have been born to Mr.
and Mrs. Frazier, namely: Mrs. Minnie Walker, born April 22, 1872, of
Boone county; Walter, born March 16, 1877, who married Delia Wire, and
they live in Boone county; Harvey, born July 31, 1882, married Maude Hig-
gins, and lives in Randolph county, Indiana; Charles, born February 4, 1884,
married Kate King, and resides near the home of his father, and lastly,
Laura, born January 6, 1888, and married to Frank Harris May 19, 1906,
and have three children, Russell, Harvey and Mary Agnes.

Fraternally, our subject is a member of the Masonic lodge at Kirklin,
this county. In religious affairs he is a member of the Christian church, be-
ing a trustee. Politically, Mr. Frazier is a Democrat.

SAMUEL R. FRIEDRICH.

Cermany has contributed, many times oft, to the citizenship of the
United States. Invariably she sends to our shores men who later benefit the
intense and careless American world. Frugality, industry, and simplicity of
life are native to the German, and such an clement is what the country
needs; it is something the nature of oil on the troubled waters. The Father-
land has not given up her men to us in order that they might gain inroads
into our commercial interests, although they are there welcome, but has per-
mitted them to serve in our armies, risking life and career under a strange
flag. Countless Germans have fought for us, and these brave numbers in-
clude the father of our subject, who joined the Federal army in the days of
"61. 'Our subject is comparatively a recent settler in Clinton county, but he
has already made his influence felt in connection with many worthy enter-

928

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

prises, and gives promise of becoming one of the representative men of the
community.

Samuel R. Friedrich was horn on December 22, i860, in Champaign
county, Illinois, and was a son of Eugene and Sarah E. (McCloughen)
Friedrich. The father was born in Germany, and moved to the United
States when he was sixteen years of age. Mis first location in this country
was in Virginia, and later he moved to the state of Illinois. When the
Civil War opened he enlisted in the Fifty-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in
Company I, and in the later years of the struggle he became captain of the
company. He departed from his earthly life on May 28, 1912. During his
life Mr. Freidrich was very prominent in politics, in which he was alternately
a Democrat and a Republican. lie served in several offices, among them be-
t ing that of township trustee. He was twice married, our subject's mother
being his second wife. The mother was a native of Ohio, born there in 1841,
and she is still living in Illinois. Six children were born to them, namely:
Samuel, Thompson, Rosy, Mary, Edward and Sherman, the last three being
deceased.

Samuel Friedrich received a common school education and also attend-
ed high school in Illinois. Since his school days he has farmed, and in 1903
he moved to Boone county, Indiana, and lived there two years, later coming
to Jackson township, Clinton county, in 1906. He now lives on his well
tiled and fenced farm of one hundred and fifty-three acres. While in the
state of Illinois Mr. Friedrich carried on quite an extensive horse breeding
business, at first in the light horse class, chief among his property being
"Golddust," and later he had heavy draft horses, including an imported
Perchcron and an English shire. At present Mr. Friedrich owns a registered
Percheron sire, and he also is raising Chester White hogs and registered
Short Horn cattle.

On December 25, 1879, Mr. Friedrich was married to Martha E. Peters,
who was born April 9, 1861, in Champaign countv, Illinois, and was the
daughter of William F. and Rozana (Herald) Peters, natives of Indiana and
Illinois respectively. Mrs. Friedrich received a common school education in
her youth. The nine children bom to this union were: Sarah Rozella, born
October 4, 1880, and died in 1884; Lawrence, born March 19, 1882; Sher-
man E., born August 26. 1884; Floyd, born July 1, 1888; Amy F., born
October 30, 1890; Ethel May, born June 15, 1893; Bessie V., born April 3,
1896; Winnie, born October 17, 1S99, and one child who died unnamed.

Politically, Mr. Friedrich is a Democrat, and religiously is a member of
the Christian church. Fraternally, he is affiliated with the Court of Honor
Insurance Order.

CJJNTON COUNTY, INDIANA. i)2C)

JACOB STROUP.

( )ne of the owners of extensive farming interests in Clinton county is
the gentleman whose name initiates this sketch. His valuable properl) lias
been acquired through persistent effort and directness of purpose and ihe
prosperity which is the inevitable result of such methods is today his. In
his daily life he manifests a kind regard for his fellows and a tendency to
aid m any undertaking which will benefit the community of which he is an
honored members. Mr. Stroup is a pioneer of the best type, and as such his
life record will go down on these pages in order that future generations may
be familiar with the records of their forefathers.

Jacob Stroup was born January 9, 1839, in Madison county, Ohio, and
was the son of Jacob and Naoma (Debington) Stroup. The worthy father
lived a very useful life. He was a Republican in politics and had the honor
of holding a friendship with Abraham Lincoln.

Jacob Stroup had the advantage of a common school education in his
youth in the schools of his native county. Tipton county, Indiana, was the
scene of his next location and he lived there for a period of five years. Then
he removed to Johnson township, Clinton county, and lived prosperously and
happily in this place until March, 1913, when he retired and with his family
moved to Kempton, Indiana, in preparation to spend the rest of his days
in peace and quiet.

In the Civil War Mr. Stroup bore a part, although he did not enlist
until February, 1S65. The end of the war at that time was very near, but
the country did not see it ; hostilities appeared to be reaching a crisis instead
of the surrender of Lee at Appomattox, and fresh enlistments were being
sent to the front from all the Union states. Mr. Stroup was a member of
one of these. He recruited in Company C. Fifty-eighth Indiana Volunteer In-
fantry, under Captain Milburn. Mr. Stroup participated in several skirmishes
during his service, many of them in and around Bentonville, North Carolina.
He was mustered out on July 25, 1865, but not discharged until August
5 of that year. According to his comrades, Mr. Stroup ever proved a valiant
and faithful soldier.

On September 19, 1869, Mr. Stroup was married to Margaret J. Eford,
who was born in Clinton county, the daughter of Edward and Julia (Ranci-
pher( Eford, natives of Ohio. Her father was a farmer and later in life was
a merchant and stock shipper. Twelve children were born to our subject and
wife, namelv: Margaret, Oliver, Mrs. Oltie Boulden, Mrs. Ora Long, Mrs.
(59)"

93° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Bertha Goodnight, Airs. Orphic Bell Eaton, James !'>., John B., and married
Rachel White; Zona, born June 10, 1887; Mrs. Chloe Orr, A. J., and
Garnett.

All of his life Mr. Stroup has followed farming. He owns three hun-
dred ami sixty acres here in Clinton county, all of which is tillable with the
exception of about twenty-five acres. The land is well tiled and fenced. Once
Mr. Stroup raised Short Horn cattle, and Poland China and Chester White
hogs, he now devotes his time to the Duroc brand of swine. Mr. Stroup owns
a fine home in the little town of Kempton, where he is now living.

Naturally, Mr. Stroup is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic
and he takes an active part in the running of the same. Politically, he is a
Progressn e,

JONATHAN N. RUSSELL.

Prominent among the main' and excellent farmers of Kirklin township,
Clinton county, is the subject of our sketch. In a history of a given com-
munity, great accord must be given to the agriculturists, for they are the peo-
ple who form the basic and fundamental character of a locality. It is their
work which "makes the wheels go 'round,' " and therefore it is appropriate to
briefly sketch the life of our subject, who, by his honest and energetic efforts
in his chosen line of endeavor, has carved out for himself an everlasting name
among those of Clinton county, and the result of his labors will stand as a
monument to guide the way of the next generation.

Jonathan N. Russell was born January n, 1845, 'n Kirklin township,
Clinton countVj Indiana, on the same farm where he now resides. He was
the son of Johnson Russell, one of the early pioneers who settled here in
the year 1826, entering one hundred and twenty acres of land from the gov-
ernment. Johnson Russell remained a farmer all of his life and believed in
the principles of the Democratic party. He was born in 1802 in the state of
Ohio, and died in [866. On July 5, 1822, he was married to Cynthia, the
daughter of James E. Ely, and she was born in Plainfield, Indiana, on
August 15, 1805, and came to this county when but a child. She passed
away in 1856. Ten children were born to the union, namely: Elizabeth Jane,
born April 30, 1824; Ellen R., born December 8, 1825, died September 14,
1840; James, Hannah, Robert, William, Johnson D., Mary Ann, Jonathan
and Thomas.

In early life Mr. Russell was the recipient of a good common school

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 931

education. He took up the work of farming- immediately after leaving the
scholastic life, and in that occupation has remained all of his life to dale.
He undertakes farming on a general scale and is an interested worker in the
science of animal breeding. He makes a specialty of Poland China hogs and
Jersey cows. He formerly confined his stock of cows to the Short Horn va-
riety, but lately has changed to the more attractive Jersey. At one time, in
1904, Air. Russell transported his family to Kirklin, Indiana, where they lived
for a period of four years. The call of the open fields was too strong for
him, howtwer, and he returned to his farm. He has a hundred and fifty-four
and ninety-two hundredths acres, all tillable with the exception of fifteen or
twenty acres. The place is well tiled, improved, and upon it there is a com-
modious and substantial home ,the handiwork of Mr. Russell himself.

On September 28, 1865, Mr. Russell took as his wife, Clara Huffine,
born in Ohio in November, 1846. Six children comprised the issue of this
union, namely: Effie, born July 1866, and died 1905; Oliver, Richard, Myrtle,
Fern and Freddie.

Politically, Mr. Russell is a member of the Democratic party, but fra-
ternally or religiously, is not affiliated with any organization.

ORACE CLINTON DAVIS.

It is a good sign when a county like Clinton can boast of so many of
her enterprising farmers and business men who are native sons, for it indi-
cates that here are to be found all the opportunities necessary to insure suc-
cess in the material affairs of life and that her native sons, unlike so many
from various sections, have found it to their advantage to remain at home.
They have been wise in doing this, for nature has offered the husbandman
unusual advantages here and seldom fails to reward the honest worker with
gratifying results, and when the tillers of the soil are prosperous all lines of
business flourish, consequently not only the farmers have succeeded in Clin-
ton county, but also the merchants, millers, lumbermen, stock dealers and men
of many other vocations. The county ranks well with the thriving sections
of this or any other state.

One of the prosperous native sons of this county is the well-known
farmer and stock man, Orace Clinton Davis, of Forest township, who was
born but a few miles from where he now lives, on May 3, 1867. He is a son
of Hueston and Mary (Cowdry) Davis. Hueston Davis was born September

932 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

14, 1822, in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania. Early in life he came to Clinton
county, Indiana, where he married Jane Lynch on April 10, 1845. He na£l
come to this locality with his mother who settled in Warren township. Here
he became an extensive land owner and a successful farmer, owning a valu-
able tract of land in Johnson township, at one time his estate aggregating
over eight hundred acres. By his marriage to Jane Lynch, seven children
were born, namely: John A., deceased; Morton P. is living; Allen is deceased;
Samuel M., an enterprising citizen of Clinton county, was killed by a vicious
horse a few days prior to the convention that would have nominated him for
the office of county auditor; William H., Martha and George E. are all liv-
ing. After the death of the mother of the above named children Hueston
Davis married Mary Cowdry, by which union four children were born, two
of whom are deceased, namely: Laura is the widow of W. Dunn, he being
deceased; Orace C, subject of this sketch' '.he other two died in early life.
The death of Hueston Davis occurred on February 2, 1877. The mother of
the subject of this sketch was born in Ohio September 16, 1838, and her
death occurred on May 11, 1894.

Grandfather Davis was an early da)' trader in the state of Pennsylvania.
He made the long voyage on a raft from Pennsylvania down the Ohio and
Mississippi rivers to New Orleans frequently, walking back home. On one
of these trips he disappeared and nothing of his whereabouts was ever heard
He may have been drowned, but most probably was murdered by highway-
men, who frequently killed and robbed strangers passing through the coun-
try, as they were always supposed to carry gold. Soon after his disappear-
ance his wife removed with a brother of her husband, Hamilton Davis, to
Clinton county, Indiana, and here established the permanent home of the
family, and from that early day to the present the Davises have been leading
citizens here.

Orace Davis grew to manhood on the home farm and he received a com-
mon .school education, later attending the normal school at Ladoga, Mont-
gomery county. On May 23, 1888, he married Jennie L Pruitt, daughter of
John and Nancy J. (Stewart) Pruitt. Mrs. Davis was born February 25,
1869, in Johnson township, Clinton count}', and there she grew to woman-
hood and received a common school education. Her father was in earlv life
a blacksmith, later a farmer.

Four children have been born to our subject and wife, one of whom is
deceased, namely: Glenn PL, born March 22, 1889, died February 16, 1890;
Lillian M., born May 21, 1896; Palmer J., born March 22, 1809; Paul P.,
born March 27, 1907.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

933

Mr. Davis lias been engaged since early manhood in general farming,
raising and feeding live stock. He has control of three hundred and thirty-
eight acres, including one hundred and eight acres which is in his wife's
name, (he rest being in his own name. The land is valuable, fertile and under
a high state of improvement and cultivation, all being tillable but about seven
acres which is in timber and pasture. He lias built nearly all the buildings now
to be seen on the place, and he has a pleasant, commodious home. He buys
large numbers of cattle and hogs annually which lie prepares for market. He
formerly used many horses, but is now making gasoline do as much of his
work as possible.

Fraternally, Mr. Davis is a member of the Masonic lodge at Forest, and
is a Knight Templar. Politically, he is a Democrat and has been more or
less active locally. He once made the race for county clerk, but was defeated.
He voles independently in local affairs. He is a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church.

JOSEPH T. BIERY.

An illustration of skill as a farmer, as well as the ability to concentrate
efforts along some special line until success is achieved in that undertaking
is found in the case of Joseph J. Biery, of Warren township, Clinton countv,
who is not only a successful farmer as the term is understood, but is also
one of our worthy native sons, being a man of public spirit who encourages
any enterprise that makes for the upbuilding of Clinton county where his
life has been spent and where he has ever maintained a reputation of good
repute.

Mr. Biery was born on May 24, 1862, in Washington township, Clin-
ton county. He is a son of Henry and Maria (Ruch) Piery. The father was
born in 1830 in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, where his early life was spent
and from which county he removed to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, in 1852,
remaining there until 1863. He then came to Clinton county and established
the family home here, and it was shortly after his arrival that our subject
was born. He devoted his active life to farming. His death occurred Sep-
tember 6, 1902, at the advanced age of seventy-two years. The mother of
our subject was born in Pennsylvania October 17, 1833, and her death oc-
curred on November 5, 1905, at the ripe old age of seventy-five years. This
was a fine old couple of the pioneer type, rugged, honest, hard working.
They had only two children, Peter and Joseph J.

934 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Our subject was reared on the home farm, where he worked hard when
he became of proper age. He received a common school education. On Oc-
tober 2, 1883, he married Rosa Gray, who was born in Illinois, May 23,
1862, thus is only one day older than Mr. Biery. She is a daughter of John
and Nancy (Misner) Gray, the father a native of Pennsylvania and the
mother of Ohio. They are both deceased. Mrs. Biery grew to womanhood
in the Hoosier state ami there received a common school education. She was
three years of age when her parents removed from Illinois to Clinton county,
Indiana, locating on a farm.

To our subject and wife five children have been horn, all living, namely:
Cora, born September 21, 1884, married Charles Cox, and they live near Mr.
Biery; Orley, born September 7, 1886, married Ethel Shaw; Gertie, born July
21, 18S9, married Orville Quick and they live in Frankfort; Elsie, born June
23, 1894, is at home; Ralph, born January 23, 1899, is the youngest.

Mr. Biery has always engaged in farming. He owns one hundred and
sixty acres, all tillable but seventeen acres, and constituting one of the best
farms of Warren township. The seventeen acres mentioned is in timber.
The place is well tiled, well fenced. All the improvements now to be seen
were made by Mr. Biery himself. He has a pleasant home and good out-
buildings. In connection with general farming he raises Short Horn cows
and buys and fattens hogs of a general breed, also handles all-purpose horses.

Mr. Biery is a member of the Presbyterian church, and politically he is a
Republican.

GEORGE W. KELLY.

Varied and interesting has been the career of George Kelly, filled with
the usual amount of hardship and failure, but with a corresponding amount of
success. So it is with every man. Mr. Kelly has been carpenter, huckster,
farmer and undertaker, and in all these vocations he has made a success, hav-
ing fortified himself well for the years of old age.

George W. Kelly was born January 2, 1857, in Michigan township, and
was the son of Edward and Susanna (Fall) Kelly. The father was born
March 7, 1820, and died June 20, 1897. He moved to Clinton county from
Ohio when but a boy. He came to Boone county first with one horse which
they took turns riding. He was a farmer all of his life and a Democrat. The
mother was born February 9, '1824, in Rush county, Indiana. Eight children
were born to them, and they were: James Milton, horn January 25, 1847,

CLINTON COUNTY., INDIANA. 935

died 1851; Mary Jane, born July iS, 1S51 ; Lucinda M., born November 11,
1844; George W., John W., born January 2, 1857, twin sister of our sub-
ject ; William M., born February 9, 1864. The rest were not named.

George Kelly received a, common school education in Michigan township.
After that he made his start on the farm and lived there until the year 1887
and then moved into Michigan township. He followed the carpentering trade
for awhile, and for a period of eleven years was a huckster. In 1910 Mr.
Kelly went into the undertaking business with his wife's brother, M. 13 lluf-
fer, and they continued for a year when Huffer sold out to George 11. Ham,
who is now the partner of our subject. Mr. Kelly owns a farm of seventy
acres, all tillable but two and one-half acres. There is a good wire fence
around the estate and the land is well tiled. Mr. Kelly owns the building in
which is his undertaking establishment, also a very beautiful and modern
home.

Mr. Kelly was married to Phoebe Huffer, who was born March 4, 1866,
in Clinton county, and was the daughter of George and Mary (Shanks)
Huffer. Her father was a native of Virginia and came here when a boy, and
was married April 8, 1855. He died on April 30, 1907. Her mother was
born January 20, 1834, in Ohio and is still living with our subject. Seven
children were born to Mrs. Kelly's mother, namely: Phoebe, John R., Stephen
I., Sophronia A., Sarah Elizabeth, James S., and Matthew B. Mrs. Kelly's
father was a farmer, and a Democrat then a Prohibitionist.

Mr. Kelly is a trustee and treasurer of the Christian church, and politic-
ally is a Prohibitionist.

THOMAS ZANE WOOD.

Thomas Zane Wood comes of a family who were among the early
pioneers of the county of Clinton. He is comparatively young in the ranks
of the county's agriculturists, but he bids fair to uphold the reputation estab-
lished by his honored ancestors before him. In all undertakings witli which
Mr. Wood has been identified, he has shown a willing spirit and has suc-
cessfully co-operated with the community at large for the betterment of the
county.

Mr. Wood was born on February 4, 1887, in Clinton count), Indiana,
and was the son of Otto Victor and Inez. Eugenia (Dew) Wood. Otto Y.
Wood was born in the same county on May 4, 1869, and was the son of
Willis and America (King) Wood. Otto Wood received a common school

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

education such as the schools of the day afforded, and then look up farming,
which trade he followed all of his life. He now ships hay and haled straw
for the markets. Religiously, he belongs to the New Light church, and
politically is a Republican. On December 26, 18S5, he was\narried to Inez
E. Dew, a native of Logan county, Ohio, born there December 2, 186;, and
died October 3, 1891.

Willis Wood was born in the state of Kentucky on April 25, 1820, and
he came to Clinton county in 1841 and entered eighty acres of land from the
government. His parents died while he was very young. In 1861 he gave the
same land in the cause of the Civil War, as a substitute, and then bought
eighty acres. He followed the agricultural profession all of his life, dying
in 1906. Politically, he was a Democrat, religiously a Baptist and then a
Methodist. Fraternally, he belonged to the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows. America King, his wife, was born in Kentucky.

Thomas Zane Wood received a common school education in Logan
county, Ohio, and then became a farmer, and has remained so ever since.
He owns one hundred and sixty acres of fertile land, all tillable, with the
exception of thirty acres, which is in timber. He is also associated with O.
Perciful in the breeding of stock, particularly horses.

In March, 1908, Mr. Wood was married to Maude Bolt, of Cyclone,
this county, and they have two children, Herbert and T. Z., Ir.

ROBERT E. BOYER.

The name of Boyer has been mentioned another place in this history,
and short notice is given of the very prominent part it has played in the
development — the agricultural growth in particular — of this county. Robert
E. Boyer is another of that illustrious family, and has contributed much for
the welfare of his fellowmen. He was not favored by a large inheritance,
but by perseverance, industry and wise frugality, he has attained a comfort-
able station in life. His career is one that should encourage others to press
on to greater achievements, and overcome all difficulties that lay in the path
of achievement. Born in a log cabin when methods of farming were primi-
tive, Mr. Boyer has kept pace with the times and today is as modern in bis
methods as any agriculturist in the county or state.

Robert E. Boyer was born July 13, 1852, in a log cabin in Sugar Creek
township, near where he lives at the present time. I le was the son of Leonard

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 937

and Permillia (King) Boyer. The father was born in October, 1830. The
father settled here in Sugar Creek township, and continued in farming busi-
ness successfully the rest of his life, lie was a native of New York state, and
the mother came from Kentucky. He was a Republican in politic- Six
children graced his family: Levicia, Francis M., Nancy, Celia A., Robert, and
one not named. Levicia and the latter arc deceased.

Robert E. Boyer obtained a fairly -nod education in the common schools,
and then entered upon active farming, winch he has followed up to the pres-
ent writing. Besides general farming Mr. Boyer raises Poland China hogs,
Short Horn cattle and Belgian draft horses. lie owns two hundred and
twenty-five acres of land which is fertile and tillable, with the exception of
four acres which is in woods. The whole could be plowed easily. The estate
is well fenced with wire, and the land is well tiled. The barn is noticeable to
the visitor, and is said to be the best arranged in the county ; the home was
built by Mr. Boyer.

On December 17, 1872, Mr. Boyer was married to Martha Pickard, who
was born in Sugar Creek township in 1854, the daughter of Porter and Ma-
linda (Duska) Pickard, who was born in Maryland, and received a com-
mon school education. The father of our subject's wife was born in New
York, and is now living in this county at the age of eighty-two years. Mrs.
Boyer died September 24, 1888, leaving four children, namely: Leondus,
born October, 1873, and married Lottie Hall, and now lives north of our
subject's home; Viola, born October, 1875, arK-l married to John E. Wright,
and lives on a farm south of her father's place; Orlando, born February 18,
1876, and went to Bloomington, Indiana, where he attended- Indiana Uni-
versity, and married Mary E. Walker. He is one of the most progressive
farmers of the township, raising extensively Poland China hogs. Man ford,
born in 1888, and married to Minnie Snowden.

On March 4, 1889, Mr. Boyer was married the second time to Maggy
Spurgin, a native of Rush county, and is the daughter of James Spurgin, re-
ceiving a common school education in the county of her birth. Seven children
have been born to this last union. They are: Nellie, born 1890, married James
King; Dona, married Otis King; Virgil, born 1895, at home; James, Mary,
Roscoe, and Hazel.

Mr. Boyer belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Pickard,
and helped to build the lodge room now occupied by them. He is also one
of the organizers of the lodge of Improved Order of Red Men at Pickard
and Kempton. Politically Mr. Boyer is a Progressive, and was trustee of
Sugar Creek township for six years, beginning in 1894.

92,8 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

THOMAS H. RUSH.

It is a pleasure to anyone at all interested in fanning to see a place like
Woodlawn, an excellently improved farm in Washington township, owned
and operated by Thomas. H Rush, a man who has worked hard and managed
well in order to advance himself, never depending upon others, like so many
of his contemporaries. That being the case he can enjoy life to the full, for it
is much pleasantcr io spend the competence we have ourselves earned than to
spend that earned by someone else.

Mr. Rush was born in Butler county, Ohio, on St. Patrick's day, March
17, 1857. He is a son of Jackson P. Rush, a native of Pennsylvania, and the
mother of ous subject was Elizabeth Thomas .a native of Butler county, Ohio.
The Rush family is of Dutch descent and were long prominent in their local-
ity in Pennsylvania. Jackson P. died March 16, 1864, aged thirty-five years,
two months and twenty-seven days. His wife, died August 12, 1864, at
the early age of twenty-eight years, leaving six children, namely: William A.,
Jackson P., Jr., Thomas H., of this sketch; Lydia A., Eleanor and Mrs.
Mary Thompson, now deceased.

Thomas H. Rush was reared by an uncle, John Allen, of Madison town-
ship, where he had a good home and received every consideration. He re-
ceived his education in the public schools, and he assisted his uncle with his
work on the farm. v •

September 29, 1879, Mr. Rush married Malinda Ohl, who was born
in Richland county, Ohio, April 1, 1858. She is a daughter of Edward Old
and wife. The Ohls have long been residents of this locality. Her father was
"born in Pennsylvania, but reared near Mansfield, Ohio, his nearest neighbor
being three miles distant. Bear and deer were plentiful in his community.
He married Mary A. Rodocker. Mrs. Ohl was born in Pennsylvania in 1835.
Mr. Ohl finally moved to Clinton county, Indiana, where he bought a good
farm of one hundred and ten acres. His family consisted of eight children,
three of whom are still living, namely: Mrs. Howard Allen, Malinda, wife of
Mr. Rush of this sketch, and Mrs. Alice Harshman, Samuel, Jacob and
Charles all died in childhood; Luvina died when sixteen years old; Rachel A.
is deceased. The death of the mother occurred in 1892 at the age of fifty-
eight years two months. The father is still living, having attained the ad-
vanced age of eighty-five years. He has devoted his life to farming. He is
a member of the Reformed church of Mulberry.

Mr. Rush has been a farmer all his life and is now owner of eighty
acres of excellent land in Washington township. He has a good home

CLINTON COUNTY. INDIANA.

939

To Mr. and Mrs. Rush these children have been burn: Mary Agnes, wife
of Curtis Thompson, of Washington township, and they have one son,
Harold Rush Thompson; William II. Rush died in 1897 at the age of six-
teen years two months and fourteen days. He was a young man* of much
promise, a fine student and of exemplary character.

Politically, Mr. Rush is a Republican, His wife belongs to the Reformed
church at Mulberry.

MILO F. HART.

The medical profession in Clinton county has a worthy and competent
representative in the person of Dr. Milo F. Hart, whose popularity and suc-
cess since locating in Kirklin, Indiana, has won him many friends and ad-
mirers and has given him a prominent position among the medical men of
this part of the state. He has ever been faithful to his duty, and has respond-
ed to every demand made upon him, even if by so doing he impaired his own
health and happiness. The profession of the physician is an exacting one,
but Dr. Hart has "kept a stiff upper lip," and rendered himself invaluable to
the community.

Dr. Hart was born in Sugar Creek township, Clinton county, October
7, 1882, the son of David E. and Mary (Cobb) Hart. David Hart is also a
native of Indiana, having been born December 5, 1840. The mother comes
from the Quaker state and was born there on August 31, 1845. She still
resides on a farm in Sugar Creek township. David Hart was a farmer, and
a highly successful one, having started life with nothing and ending his
eventful life with one hundred and ten acres of the best land in the county,
all in modern shape. He was a Republican politically. Milo F. Hart was one
of a family of eleven children, namely: Dora, John A., Wesley, Fdward,
Effie, Milo, Silvia and Murray, living, and three dead.

Milo F. Hart received a common school education and also a high school
course. Later he attended for one year the normal college at Danville, In-
diana. He. spent four subsequent years in the study of his profession; one
year at a Louisville, Kentucky, medical college and three years at the Indiana
Medical College in Indianapolis, where he graduated witli the class of 1909.
After two years' practice in the city of Indianapolis he moved to Kirklin,
Indiana. This was on May 20, 191 1, and since that date he has built up a
large practice, which his ability and industry bids fair to make even larger.
On September 7, 1910, Dr. Hart was married to Bonnie Tichenor a

94° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

young girl born in Tipton county, Indiana, on March 22, 1891, the daughter
of Marion J. Tichenor.. Mrs. Hart received a common school education, also
had a thorough course in the high school of her county. Xo children have
been born to Dr. and Mis. Hart.

Fraternally, Dr. Hart is identified with the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows. He is an enthusiastic member and is well liked bv all the members
of the members of the Kirklin lodge. He is a Republican and is working hard
to make the party of today what it was in the past.

CHARLES WESLEY FISHER.

There are men in every community who have builded their lives from
conditions that seemed utterly hopeless. Although hundreds perish as a re-
sult failing to win out in the long race, there are some who make a success,
and when they do, the quality of the success is sure and lasting. Mr. Fisher,
by dint of perserving effort, has overcome many obstacles in life, even when
they came at a time when he was least prepared to cope with them. Not-
withstanding be has found opportunity to enjoy some of the pleasures of life,
and in this fact has found recompense for an unusually large number of
reverses.

Mr. Fisher was born on January 22, 1882, in Clinton county, Indiana,
and was the son of James and Molly (Pyles) Fisher, the father a native of
Clinton county, and the mother having been born in Avery, Indiana. The
father was a railroader and teamster and died in about the year of 1885.
He is buried at Russian ille, Indiana.

Our subject was handicapped in youth by being the sole support of his
widowed mother. This duty, although a pleasurable one, worked many hard-
ships with him. He was prevented from attending the regular common
schools, and the education he obtained was the result of night work alone.

For several years Mr. Fisher followed the occupation of teamster, and
for a period of three years was in the railroad business. He was unfortunate
in being hurt in a wreck while working in the latter capacity, and was com-
pelled to give this vocation up. In 1908 he went to farming, and two years
later entered upon the horse business, which he has continued ever since.
This last trade consists of breaking horses which are ungovernable, that is,
kickers, runawavs, and balkers; he also undertakes the training of track
horses. Mr. Fisher has been very successful in this business, and has made

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. ^ j

for himself a reputation in this section of the county. Mr. Fisher own., three
lots on the cast edge of town, upon which he lias his home and lar^e stable.
Mr. Fisher is paying- for these possessions and will soon have them as his sole
property.

In 1903 he was married to Viva Krisher the daughter of John and Plesa
Krisher farmers of Clinton county. To Mr. and Mrs. Fisher have been born
three boys, namely: Harry John, Mervil Charles and Orville Paul.

Politically, our subject is a Democrat, but has never sought public office.
Fraternally, he belongs to the Modern Woodmen of the World.

JESSE BLAINE NEALIS

In a county like Clinton, where there are so many men of excellent moral
character, pronounced business ability and social nature, it would be hard
indeed to determine who would be most worthy. There are some, however,
who are generally conceded by their neighbors to take a place in the front
ranks of usefulness and influence. Such is the gentleman above named, who
manifests an abiding interest in the development of the community in which
he lives, and who, while managing his own affairs in so prudent a manner
as to take his place among the solid men of the county, yet finds time to serve
his fellow men in various ways.

Jesse Elaine Nealis was born in Boone county, Indiana, on July 19,
1885, and is the son of Richard A. and Leota (Ransdell) Nealis. Richard
Nealis was born in the same county in July, 1856, the son of Trim and
Nancy Nealis. Trim was among the first men to settle in Boone county, and
there built up a home in the forest and cleared the land. He and his wife
both died prior to the beginning of the Civil war.

Richard was also a follower of the agricultural business all of his life,
possessing seventy-five acres of excellent and well-improved land. Richard
Nealis bore the reputation of an industrious worker and sympathetic friend
while he lived ,and he was a distinct force in the upbuilding of the community
in which he resided, ever working for its betterment and development. He
married Leota Ransdell in the early 8o's, and she is still living on the farm
in Kirklin township. Mr. Nealis died in 1904. Richard Nealis was a member
of the Improved Order of Red Men and the Knights of Pythias; politically,
he was a Republican, and religiously was a member of the Christian church.
Jesse Blaine Nealis received a common school education in his youth

942 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

His first step into the commercial world was when he began working on the
farm, and buying and selling horses on the side. He was very successful in
the pursuit of this trade, and rapidly accumulated enough money to buy his
present livery business in July, 191 3. Mr. Nealis keeps twelve head of horses
at this time, and is able to give the very best and prompt service. Not only
does he provide good service from his own stock, but has ample standing
room for the farmers who came into the city, at one time having sheltered
one hundred and fifty head of horses at once. The citizens of Frankfort are
glad to patronize Mr. Nealis, for they are assured of honest and fair treat-
ment; the policy of overcharge and short service has never had a place in
the conduct of Mr. Nealis' affairs. In politics, Mr Nealis is a loyal Repub-
lican, and in religious matters is an Universalist,

In January, 191 1, Mr. Nealis was married to Lucile Morrison, a daugh-
ter of William and Hattie Morrison, of Frankfort. She was born at Mid-
dlefork, Indiana, on June 1, 1893.

GEORGE M. THOMPSON.

Clinton county, Indiana, is characterized, by her full share of the hon-
ored and faithful element who have done so much toward its development
and upbuilding and the establishing and maintenance of the institutions of
civilizations in this fertile and well-favored section. In this work are com-
piled many biographical sketches of this class of citizens, and it is not in the
least too early to record in print the principal items in the lives of such honest
people, giving honor to whom honor is due. The Thompson family is one de-
serving special notice, one of its best-known members being George M.
Thompson, farmer of Michigan township, of which he is a native, his birth
having occurred here on May 7, 1870.

Mr. Thompson is a son of Bennett and Elizabeth (Cook) Thompson.
The father was born in 1833, and his death occurred in 1903. The mother of
our subject was born in 1842 and she was called to her eternal rest in 1900.
She was a native of Indiana. These parents received a common school edu-
cation and they spent their lives engaged in general farming, owning a valu-
able place in Michigan township, where they were well and favorably known.
Politically, Mr. Thompson was a Democrat, but he was never much of a
public man, preferring his home and farm, which claimed most of his at-
tention. His family consisted of five children, all living but one, namely:

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. O43

Alice, who married a Mr. Tillman; Emma is deceased; Dora was next in or-
der of birth; George M., of this review, and John A., the youngest.

George M. Thompson grew to manhood on the home farm and there he
worked when a boy. He received his education in the public schools of his
district, and early in life he turned his attention to farming, which he has
continued to follow, having had the good fortune to still live on the farm
where he was reared. He owns sixty acres which he has kept well improved
and under a high state of cultivation. It is all well tiled. Most of the im-
provements were first made by his father. He has a good residence and such
outbuildings as his needs require. He keeps Jersey cows, mixed hogs and
all-purpose horses.

Politically, Mr. Thompson is a Democrat, but not especially active. In
religious matters he belongs to the Methodist Protestant church.

Mr. Thompson was married on May 5, 1895, to Hetta Skidmore, who
was born in Warren township, Clinton county, November 15, 1870. She is
a daughter of A. W. and Margaret (Ford) Skidmore. These parents are
now both deceased. They w:ere highly honored people in Warren township
wher they lived on a farm, and where Mrs. Thompson was reared to woman-
hood and educated.

Three children have been born to our subject and wife, namely: Harry,
born February 14, 1896; Ralph and Clarence.

LEE C. HORLACHER.

The following is a brief sketch of the life of one who, by close attention
to business has achieved marked success while yet young in years and has
risen to an honorable position among the enterprising men in the city with
which his interests are identified. It is a plain record, rendered remarkable by
no strange or mysterious adventure, no wonderful and lucky accident and no
tragic situation. Mr. Horlacher is a man of honest convictions and sincere
purposes, his upright career and wholesome moral influence making- him re-
spected by all who have come into contact with him.

Lee C. Horlacher, well known coal dealer of Frankfort, Clinton county,
was born September 27, 1879, in Washington township, this county. He is a
son of D. C. and Martha E. (Jacobs) Horlacher. The father was born in
Jefferson, Clinton county, in 1844. and the mother was born in Tippecanoe
county, Indiana, in 1858. Levi Horlacher, paternal grandfather, was born in

944 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Pennsylvania, from which stale he came to Clinton count}-, Indiana, in the
early thirties, being among the pioneers of Jefferson, and from that remote
day to this the Horlachers have been highly esteemed here for their industry
and public spirit. D C. Horlacher and wife are still living on the old home
place west of Jefferson, owning one hundred acres of good land there 1). C.
Horlacher has spent his life engaged in general farming and stock raising,
but it now living practically retired.

Lee C. Horlacher grew to manhood on the home farm and did his full
share of the general work there when a boy, and he received a good common
school education, and was graduated from the high school at Frankfort,
with the class of 1899. He then spent two years in the Michigan Medical
College at Battle Creek, Michigan, 1898 and 1899, and was graduated from
that institution as a trained nurse, after which he spent a year as trained
nurse in Connersville in the sanitarium there. Believing that a business career
held more of promise to him, he abandoned his profession, and in 1903 went
on the road as a coal salesman for the Indiana Fuel Supply Company, of
Indianapolis, with which he remained four years, giving eminent satisfaction
to his employers, in the meantime learning the ins and outs of the coal busi-
ness. Thus in 1907, when he decided to open a coal business of his own, he
was successful from the first. His first venture was on Bunnell street, Frank-
fort, where he remained two years, at the end of which time he had to move
on account of the property there being sold. He then moved to his present
location, 550 West Morrison street, where he has a well equipped office and
is doing a much larger and rapidly growing business, both wholesale and re-
tail. He handles all grades of coal and fuel. Prompt and honest service are
his watchwords. He built in the summer of 19 13 a large ware and store
house for the Acme-Evans flour mills of Indianapolis, also the Pillsburv
Milling Company of Minneapolis, whose products are handled in this terri-
tory through him. Although a very busy man with his own affairs he finds
time to look after and successfully operate his father's farm.

Politically, Mr. Horlacher is a Democrat. He belongs to the Travelers'
Protective Association, the Indiana Business Men's Association, and in re-
ligious matters is a Seventh Day Adventist.

Our subject has one sister, Mrs. Rena E. Stocker, of Columbus, Ohio.
Mr. Stocker is a locomotive engineer, running out of that city.

Mr. Horlacher was married, on March 26, 1903, to Florence A. Smith,
daughter of M. M. Smith, of Los Angeles, California, a successful con-
tractor and builder there. Besides Mrs. Horlacher, Mr. Smith has two other

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 945

children, Charles W. Lee, of Los Angeles, and Bessie Way, of Pomona, Cali-
fornia.

To our subject and wife one child has been horn, Elizabeth R., whose
birth occurred on January 26, 1909.

ALONZO E. HARSHMAN.

This is an age in which the farmer stands pre-eminently above any other
class as a producer of wealth, and there is a rapidly growing sentiment among
the dwellers of the great cities that the rural districts are the best. So they are
going back to the soil in ever-increasing numbers, for they not only find a
greater independence, hut really have more of the good things of life, not
the least of which is better health of both body and mind. The farmer does
not have to put forth such strenuous efforts to feed himself and family. He
simply takes advantage of the winds, the warm air, the bright sunshine and
the life giving rains and handling Nature's' gifts rightly, reaps the rewards
that always come to patient, persistent toil. One of this number is Alonzo E.
Harshman, owner of Jersey Ridge farm, four miles south of Mulberry in
Washington township, and a scion of one of the early pioneer families of
Clinton county.

Mr. Harshman was born in Madison township near Mt. Pleasant church,
January 15, 1866, on the farm which Henry Harshman, Sr., entered upon
coming to Clinton county.

Mr. Harshman's great grandfather was Peter Harshman who came to
this country from Germany and fought in a Virginia regiment in the Revolu-
tionary war for seven years. His grandfather was Henry Harshman, Sr.,
who was born in Rockingham county. Virgina, December 22, 1897. hut came
to Ohio with his father while yet a mere boy, although very young he fought
during the latter part of the war of 1812. In 1818, near Xenia, Ohio, he
married Mary Magdalene Fogle, who was born to Michael and Mary Fogle,
German settlers, in Maryland, February 8, 1800. In 1829, Henry Harshman,
Sr., brought his family to Clinton county and settled on the above named
farm. Many hardships were endured during this journey and they en-
countered many difficulties in crossing the new fertile Twelve Mile Prairie
to get to this hill farm, where spring water which was thought to be necessary
was found. It was there that Henry C. Harshman, Jr., the youngest of the
familv, was born, February 3, 1841. Two vears later, the death of Henry

' (60)

946 CLINTON COUNTYj INDIANA.

Harshnian, Sr., occurred on tliis farm and he was buried in llie Scager ceme-
tery.

On January 5, 1865, Henry C. ! [arshman, Jr., married Kate Shockey, a
school teacher, who w?as born in Louisville, Kentucky, April 18, 1847 She
being of French descent, was the daughter of George B. Shockey and Mary
(Miller) Shockey. He brought his wife to his mother's home which he after-
wards bought. It was here that Alonzo E. was born, and when he was two
years old his father bought a farm in the adjoining section of ihe same town-
ship and lived there and reared his family of nine, they being Alonzo E., the
subject of this sketch; Bertha, who married Fairfax Grice of Washington
township; Lettie (died December 16, 1906), who married Sanford N. Mer-
cer; Frank, Richard, Laurence, who died in infancy; Albert, Harry and
Katie, who married Walter Ayres.

The death of the father of the above named children occurred Septem-
ber 25, 1902. He had a reputation for honesty and uprightness among all
who knew him and was a member of the Mulberry M. E. church. The mother
of this family died July 28, 191 1. She was a woman of sterling character, one
whose influence was always on the side of right, both in her home and in the
community. She was a member of the Mt. Pleasant LTnited Presbyterian
church.

Alonzo E. Harshnian grew to manhood on the home farm and received
a common school education. On March 6, 1889, he married Lucinda C. Pot-
ter, who was born in Butler county, Ohio, February 10, 1862. She was a
daughter of Jonathan Potter and Lucy (Addison) Potter. Her maternal an-
cestors were English, her grandfather Archibald Addison came from England
and married Mary Meader on Nantucket island ; then they came to Cincin-
nati, where Lucy Addison was born February 14, 18 19, later they moved to
Butler county, Ohio. It was there Jonathan Potter, who was born October
29, 1818, at Middletown, Ohio, married Lucy Addison in December, 1839;
to them were born twelve children, nine of whom lived to be grown: Sarah
(dec), Archibald, Frances E. (dec), Lewis C. (dec), Mary (dec), Ann
Eliza, Alfred T. (dec), Aaron F. and Lucinda C. The family came to
Wayne county, Illinois, in 1868. On March 2, 1875, Mr Potter died, and his
wife died December 11, 1887. Mr. Potter was a farmer by occupation; both
he and bis wife were earnest members of the Methodist church, and Mrs.
Harshnian has in her possession the family Bible which is more than a hun-
dred years old.

After his marriage Mr. Harshnian began farming in Madison township,
tilling the land of the farm on which he was born. Five years later he moved

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 947

to Washington township and subsequently bought forty-five acres; he lias
never lived more than a mile from his birthplace. He has a very productive
place on which stands a large well furnished house, good outbuildings, hank
barn with modern conveniences and a one-hundred ton silo. He handles some
thoroughbred Jersey cows and registered Hampshire swine.

Two children were born to our subject and wife, namely: Myrtle L.,
born February 6, 189] ; she is one of the county's successful public school
teachers, now teaching at Jefferson; she was graduated from Mulberry high
school in 191 1 and also attended school at Teachers' College of Indianapolis.
Louis P. was born February 20, 1892. has also been given a good education,
having graduated in the same class with his sister, e was employed at the
Farmers' Bank of Frankfort for two years, but now is a student in the pre-
medical department at Indiana University.

Mr. Harshman and his family are members of the Jefferson United
Brethren church. The uprightness and integrity of the character of Mr.
Harshman are too- well known to most of the residents of this county to re-
quire any words of eulogy at our hands. A man who has witnessed the vari-
ous stages of improvement through v hich Clinton county has passed in a half
century, who has always been amongst the foremost in the adoption of meas-
ures to promote such improvements, can not fail to be loved and respected
by all who share the advantages secured to them by himself and those as-
sociated with him in taking the initiatory steps for this advanced civilization.

THE INDIANA FIGHTING COMPANY.

The Indiana lighting Company is an institution in the city of Frankfort.
The company is founded on the most stable basis, and is consequently award-
ed the patronage of the citizens of the city in a most unhesitating manner.
The company was originally organized in 1885 as the Frankfort Gas Com-
pany. In 1893 it %\as transferred to the Indiana Natural Gas and Illuminating
Company, and upon the failure of the natural gas supply in Indiana, was
changed to the name of the Indiana Lighting Company. It is, in form, a stock
company. Sixteen men are employed by the company, and the plant itself
covers two and one-half acres of ground, with five thousand square feet o*
floor space. Besides the actual making of the gas, the company carries in
stock at their offices a full line of fixtures and lights, adapted to the gas
which they manufacture. This stock includes various styles of lights, gas

94^ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

irons, heaters and the well-known "Jewel" line of stoves. As a matter of
courtesy and efficient service, the company keeps all the gas lights in the
business houses of Frankfort in good condition, keeping them clean and sup-
plied with new mantles. Besides supplying Frankfort with artificial gas, the
Indiana Lighting Company furnishes the city of Lebanon with gas, it being
pumped there under twenty-five pounds pressure. About fifteen hundred con-
sumers are located in Lebanon, and residents are supplied all along the line
between Frankfort and Lebanon. The company has lines in all the streets of
Frankfort and fifteen hundred consumers there are patrons of the company.
Nearly six hundred carloads of oil and about the same amount of coal
is used every year in the manufacture of the gas. The crude oil and decom-
posed oil is the essential feature of the industry. The gas proper is made
by firing the coke and then spraying the crude oil over the same. The gas in
the mains of Frankfort has an average pressure of three and one-half ounces.

MURRAY HART.

Among the younger generation of agriculturists of Clinton county the
name of Murray Hart occupies a prominent position, because of the many
qualities he has already exhibited in perpetuating the good work done here by
his forefathers, the pioneers of the early day when the first work in farming
consisted in felling the trees of the forest and so clearing the ground. Mur-
ray and his brother, John A., known as Abe, work together, and their friends
speak of them as the Hart brothers, giving each equal praise for their in-
dustrious, and excellent manner of running the affairs of the home place, be-
queathed to them by their worthy father.

.Murray Hart was born November 22, 1885, in Sugar Creek township,
Clinton county, Indiana. He is the son of David E. and Mary (Cobb) Hart.
David Hart is a pioneer and native of the Floosier state, having been born
December 5, 1840. The mother comes from the Quaker state and was born
there on August 31, 1845. She still resides on the farm in Sugar Creek
township. David Hart was a farmer, and a successful one, having started
life with nothing, and ending his life with one hundred and ten well-im-
proved acres of farm land, which is classed as among the best in the county.
Politically he was a Republican. Eleven children were born to his wife, eight
of whom are living. Those eight are: Dora, John A., Wesley, Edward, Effie,
Milo, Silvia and Murray.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. i^y

Our subject received his education in the common schools and in the
high school. Most all of his life lias been spent in farming, and as yet he
ha- not seen fit to marry. The old home place in Sugar Creek township is the
farm lie lives upon, (here being ninety acres of undivided land, all tillable,
and which could be easily tiled. The latest and best improvements make up
the complete farm. The mother and one brother, John A., live with our sub-
ject, and they are known in the business world as the Hart brothers.

John A. Hart was born in Sugar Creek township, where he now resides,
received an education similar to that of his brother and then engaged, for a
period of two years, in teaching school, when he engaged in farming, which
vocation he has followed all his lit', in conjunction with stock raising. lie
was united in marriage with Miss Orfa King, who was born in Kirklin town-
ship, this county, the daughter of William King. Two children have blessed
this union, viz: Okie and Floris. For years John and Murray were engaged in
the breeding of horses, handling all breeds of draught horses, and then they
sold out in the spring of 1913 and entered upon their regular vocation of farm-
ing.

Murray Hart is a member of the Masonic Order, and the Independent
Order of Odd Fellows; is a Presbyterian, and votes the Progressive ticket.
John A. is also a Mason and Odd Fellow, but is a member of the Christian
church.

FRANK VV. BARNETT.

One of the progressive farmers and stock raisers of Union township,
Clinton count)', who is deserving of special mention in a work of this nature,
is the gentleman whose name appears at the head of this sketch, a man who
believes in keeping his farm in as good a condition and appearance as any of
his neighbors and one who also believes that it is his duty to assist in the gen-
eral upbuilding of the community, thus he is always in favor of better roads,
bridges, public buildings, law enforcement; in fact, whatever makes fur the
public weal in his township and county.

Frank \V. Barnett was born May 26, 1868 in Kirklin township, Clinton
county. He is a son of William J. and Anna (Williams) Barnett. The father
was born in Putnam county, Indiana, and his death occurred some eighteen
years ago. The mother of our subject was born in Tipton county, Indiana,
and she preceded her husband to the grave by about two vears. William J.
Barnett was a farmer and stock trader About twenty-eight vears ago he left

95° CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

the farm and moved to Frankfort and served as treasurer of Clinton county
for two terms on the Republican ticket with much satisfaction to his con-
stituents. His family consisted of seven children, onl) two of whom are now
living, Airs. Cannie O. Phillips, and Frank W., of this sketch.

Frank W. Barnett grew to manhood on the home farm and there he
worked when a boy. He attended the district schools in his neighborhood,
later the Frankfort high school and received a very practical education. Mr.
Barnett was married June 22, 1892, to Zona Ball, who was born in Jack-
son township, Clinton county, in 1869. She is a daughter of John and Dora
(Major) Ball. Here she grew to womanhood and received a common school
education, also attended high school. Six children have been born to our sub-
ject and wife, all of whom are living a tthis writing. They were named as
follows: Eulalia, married Claude Thompson; Hortense, Dolores, Anna, Will-
iam J. and Theodore Arlin.

Mr. Barnett remained on the home farm until he was eighteen years old,
in Kirklin township, and then moved to Frankfort, where he finished his
schooling, and then worked in his father's office in the court house, who was
at that time county treasurer. After his marriage he went into the grocery
and meat business in Frankfort, then engaged in farming and trading. About
nineteen years ago he moved to a farm in Center township, where he lived
three years and from there moved to Union township, where he now lives.
He owns one hundred and fifty-five acres of good, tillable land, which he has
placed under modern improvements, building his own home. He has taken
much interest in public affairs, and since moving to Union township he has
served a term as treasurer of Clinton county in a highly acceptable manner
to his constituents. For the last four years he has been in the contracting busi-
ness in connection with farming, under the firm name of Snider & Barnett.
They have been very successful, handling some large jobs in various places,
in gravel and stone road work. Our subject also devotes considerable at-
tention to the dairy business, maintaining one of the most sanitary, up-to-date
and desirable dairies in the county, keeping eighty-five head of fine Jersey
cows. He feeds large numbers of hogs, and raises draft and driving horses,
which, owing to their excellent breeding, find a very ready market. He has
been very successful in a business way and is one of the substantial men of
his township. Politically he is a stanch Republican, and fraternally he be-
longs to the Masonic Order, the Knights of Pythias, and the Improved Order
of Red Men, all of Frankfort. He attends and supports the Methodist Epis-
copal church.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 95 1

ABRAHAM A. McCLAMROCH.

Notable among the citizens of Clinton county is Mr. McClamroch. He is
notable because be has added to the community a quantity of activity directed
for the good of the community, as well as for himself, and his interest has
ever been in co-operating with his fellow citizens. To such men a locality,
whether it is a county or a state, owes its prosperity and success, and Clinton
county is to be complimented upon having so many enthusiastic citizens, rep-
resented by a type in Mr. McClamroch. The family of McClamrochs have
been prominent in Clinton since the pioneer days, and, indeed, it was to some
of the sturdy menfolk of this family that the county is indebted for her safe
journey through the dubious days when homes were hewn from the forests.

Abraham A. McClamroch was born on a farm near Kirklin, this county,
on January 14, 1867, and was the son of Robert and Elizabeth (Ilolcraft)
McClamroch. Robert McClamroch was born in Butler county, Ohio, Octo-
ber 24, 1834, and was the son of Thomas and Nancy McClamroch. Mr. Mc-
Clamroch's genealogical record could be traced back through several genera-
tions to Scotland, from which country his great great grandfather emigrated
to America many years ago and settled in North Carolina. His great grand-
fathers, James McClamroch, was a native of North Carolina, and there mar-
ried Elizabeth Cornell, who became the mother of several children, the names
of whom are as follows: Thomas, father of Robert; James, John, Mrs.
Martha J. Longfellow, and Mrs. Sarah Beal. Thomas McClamroch was
born in August, 1808, in North Carolina, grew to manhood on a farm in
Butler county, Ohio, where his parents settled close to the year 1809, and was
there united in marriage to Nancy Baldridge, who was born in Ohio, Novem-
ber 15, 1815. The parents of Mrs. McClamroch were Daniel and Sarah
(Woods) Baldridge, both natives of Ohio, and members of old and highly
respected families of Butler county. After his marriage Thomas McClam-
roch engaged in farming, which he carried on in Ohio until 1838, at which
time he emigrated to Indiana, locating in Boone county, where he purchased a
tract of wild land, from which he afterward cleared and developed a good
farm. He possessed abilities of a trader of high order, and soon became the
owner of over six hundred acres of land. In 1849 nc moved to Indianapolis,
from which time until his death, December 15, 1859, he lived a life of re-
tirement.

Robert McClamroch, the father of our subject, was brought by bis par-
ents, when he was four years old, to Boone county, Indiana, and here he
spent his youthful days, assisting his father with the work on the farm, and

952 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

receiving as much education as the common schools could afford, and he
attended them during- the winter seasons until his twenty-first years, lie then
took a position with the Big Four Railroad as a bridge repairer, which lie held
for about four years, and then married and engaged in farming on the old
home place in Boone county. He continued successfully his farming until
i860, in which year he removed to Indianapolis, but stayed there only a short
time, returning to farm life in Clinton county, purchasing a farm in Kirklin
township, where lie lived until 1S91. In 1874 Mr. AlcClamrocli became inter-
ested in the banking business in Frankfort, and was identified with the
Farmers' Bank, first as director, and in 1881, as president. He moved to
Frankfort in 1891, and there departed from this life on the 22nd of January,
1900.

Robert McClamroch's marriage to Elizabeth J. Holcraft occurred on
February 7, 1858, and to that union there were born the following children:
Alary F. Smith, Charles B., Thomas, deceased; Abraham, our subject; James,
Nancy Fritch ,and Gi-nce Lucas. Mrs. Elizabeth McClamroch's death oc-
curred on November 8, 1896.

Abraham A. McClamroch received a good common school education and
attended the Frankfort high school for a time. He entered Purdue Uni-
versity in the year after leaving high school and graduated from there in
1889, having taken the full course in mechanical engineering. He spent one
year in Texas on a ranch, and in 1891 became an employe of the Wallace
Manufacturing Company. In 1893 he went into the grocery business with J.
F. Kramer. In 1895, in company with his partner and W. M. Shafer, he
engaged in the wholesale grocery business under the firm name of W. M.
Shafer & Co. He is also associated with his brother, under the firm name of
the Frankfort Hotel Company, and are now operating the Coulter House.

The Wallace Company was, in 1875, known as W. W.- Wallace & Son,
and for eight years continued as such. J. A. Kramer bought a half interest in
1883 and then it was known as the Wallace Clay Crusher and Stone Separator
Company. In 1887, Marvin, Booher & Price bought out Mr. Kramer, and
then organized the Wallace Manufacturing Company, manufacturers of
Positive Feed Tile and Brick Machines. In 1891 R. P. Shanklin bought the
Wallace interest, and ran the plant with W. R. Cunningham as superintend-
ent. In 1890 Robert McClamroch and D. A. Coulter became stockholders,
and now make brick and tile making machinery and accessories, also general
casting work for the Clover Leaf railroad shops, and general repair work.
In 1907 Abraham A. McClamroch became active manager of the Wallace

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 953

Manufacturing Company, since which time the business has experienced a
steady growth.

Abraham McClamroch was married in 1X92 to Viola Holmes, who was
born in Sugar Creek township, this county. Two children were born to the
union, Robert and Elizabeth, and they are both deceased.

Fraternally, Mr. McClamroch is a member of the Masonic Order, and
has attained the thirty-second degree. He also is a Knight Templar. He
belongs to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and is a brother in the
Kappa Sigma fraternity, having joined the Purdue chapter.

WESLEY MORRIS.

Specific mention is made of many of the worthy citizens of Clinton
county within the pages of this book, citizens who have figured in the growth
and development of this favored locality and whose interests are identified
with its every phase of progress, each contributing in his sphere of action to
the well being of the community in which he resides and to the advancement
of its normal and legitimate growth. Among this number is he whose name
appears above, perculiar interest attaching to the fact that he has lived in
many states and has selected Indiana as his last and best. Mr. Morris is a
valuable addition to the locality and county, and contributes greatly to the
presperity of the community.

Mr. Morris was horn June 29, i860, in Clark county, Ohio, and moved
from there when twenty-five years of age to Kansas. From that state he
went to Illinois, and to this place in 1906. He was a son of William and
Marinda (Dixon) Morris; the father was born March 24, 1841, in Springfield,
Ohio, and died in Illinois in 1902; the mother was born May 15, 1838, in
Union county, Ohio, and is still living. The father was a farmer and a Re-
publican. Five children were born to him, namely: Wesley, Scott, William,
Walter and Harrison.

Wesley Morris received a common school education, and then took up
farming, which he has followed ever since. On December 22, 1887, he was
married to Ella Richards, who was born in Floyd county, Indiana, on June
13, 1868, the daughter of William and Barbara (Engleman) Richards. Her
father was born January 22, 1842, in Floyd county, Indiana, and died in
August, 1895. Mrs. Morris received a common school education. Three chil-
dren were born to the union: Elmer, born July 21, 1890, and married to

954 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Jewell Dunn; VVilbert, born October 4, 1895, aiul Lorin, born October 31,
1 900.

Mr. Morris owns one hundred and fifty-five acres of land, all of which
is tillable. The land is well improved in every way, and Mr. Morris built his
own home thereon. He raises Short Horn cattle and Duroc hogs, also
Percheron horses, and Plymouth Rock chickens.

Politically, Mr. Morris is a Republican, and religiously is a member of
the Presbyterian church.

CHARLES S. DAVIS.

If everyone would resolutely determine to look upon the bright side of
things, the world would be far happier and considerably better off. There is
supposed to be a silver lining to every cloud, so the poet Riley, proposed that
we should turn all our clouds wrong side out. There are many people who
will say that it is cheap and easy for one who has been successful to utter such
an opinion, but it might be interesting to them to know that when one
achieves and arrives at success it is even harder to look upon the bright side
of things, than it w^as in the days when one possessed little of this world's
goods. One of the successful citizens of Forest township, Clinton county,
who has always made it a point to be optomistic and to scatter sunshine along
life's pathway is Charles S. Davis, well-known farmer, now living in retire-
ment.

Mr. Davis was born July 12, 1867, in this township, then a part of John-
son township. He is a son of John A. and Anna (Norman) Davis. John A.
Davis was a successful general farmer and stock dealer, and was one of our
shrewdest money makers, a man of -keen foresight and sound judgment, yet
possessing strict honor and integrity. He became the owner of six hundred
acres of valuable land in this locality and w'as long an influential citizen here.
He has been deceased a number of years.

To John A. and Anna (Norman) Davis five children were born, four of
whom are still living: Charles S., of this sketch; Lowell H., Martha (dec),
Norman O. and Mary.

Charles S. Davis grew to manhood on the home farm, where he spent
his boyhood days in much the same manner as other country boys. He re-
ceived a good common school education, attending Frankfort high school for
awhile.

Mr. Davis has been twice married, first on September 11, 1881, to Sadie

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

955

Dale, who was born in the autumn of )S65 in Howard county, Indiana. She
was a (laughter of Frances M. and Rachael (Ratcliff) Dale. Mr. Dale was
a native of Ohio from which state he came to Clinton county, in an early day
and established the future home of the family. The death of our subject's
first wife occurred on December 24, 1905, without issue. On February 14,
1912, Mr. Davis married Ethel Gibbs, who was born in Hancock county, In-
diana, May 18, 1885. She is a daughter of John S. and Sarah ( l!nsk>j
Gibbs, both also natives of Hancock county. There Mrs. Davis grew to
womanhood and received a common school education. Of this last union one-
child has been born, Milo Dale Davis, whose birth occurred on May 1, 191 3.
Mr. Davis began farming when a young man and has continued in this
line of endeavor to the present time with uninterrupted success. He is the
owner of two hundred and forty acres of valuable and productive land, all
tillable but about twenty-five acres. The place is under a high state of im-
provement and cultivation. His father built the residence and outbuildings,
all of which are substantial and convenient. Our subject has added other im-
provements. He buys and feeds large numbers of hogs annually. Although
he still resides on his farm, he rents the land, merely overseeing its operation
in a general way.

Mr. Davis is a Democrat, but has never been active in politics. He be-
longs to the Masonic Order, lodge at Forest, also the Knights Templars.
He is a member of the Methodist Protestant church and is superintendent of
the Sundav school.

DAVID C, LOVELESS.

One of the enterprising and public-spirited men of Colfax, Clinton
county, who is doing a great deal in fostering the substantial growth of the
city is David C. Loveless, who, although a comparatively recent comer, has
proven himself in league with all good movements for the betterment of
the place. Being a man of exemplary habits and of friendly demeanor he
has won a wide circle of friends and is one of the men of the locality of
which this history treats, who is deserving of special mention within its
pages.

Mr. Loveless who is one of the trustees of Colfax, in fact, chairman of
the board, was born in Milford, Iroquois county, Illinois, in 1855. He is a
son of a farmer, Benjamin Loveless, who was born in Ohio. The mother
of our subject, who was known in her maidenhood as Mary J. Crutcher, was

956 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

a native of Illinois, in which slate her parents were pioneers, having re-
moved there from Ohio. The parents of our subject are both deceased, the
father having died at Frankfort, Ind., at the advanced age of seventy-nine
years; the mother passed away when sixty-four years of age. Their family
consisted of six children, an equal number of sons and daughters. Politically,
the father of the above named children was a Republican, and religiously, he
belonged to the German Baptist church, as did also the mother. They were
noted for their piety and industry. They established a good home and gave
their children good advantages in every way.

David C. Loveless was reared on the old home farm in the Prairie state
and there he worked hard when a boy. He received an education in the
common schools of his locality, which has been supplemented by long years
of home reading and by actual contact with the business world. He began
farming when young in years and continued to engage in general agricultural
and stock raising pursuits with continuously gratifying results until five
years ago when he removed to Colfax, Ind., where he has a good home, and
is enjoying the comforts of life, prepared to spend his declining years in
ease. He has been engaged since coming here in the real estate business,
and has been very successful, having made many important trades, and he
always has listed for sale some of the best properties in Colfax and Clinton
and Boone counties. He is an excellent judge of property values, especially
farms, and is often consulted regarding good, safe investments in farming
and city property.

Mr. Loveless was married in Montgomery county, Indiana, on June 1,
1875, to Catherine C. Saidley, a lady who conies of an excellent family and
who has been a good helpmate in every way. She was born in Tippecanoe
count)', Indiana, and was reared and educated there, near Clark's Hill. She
is a daughter of John Adam Saidley, who was born in Wurtemburg, Ger-
many, being eleven years of age when lie emigrated with his parents to the
United States. He devoted his life to agricultural pursuits. His wife was
known in her maiden hood as Rebecca J. Bowers, who was a native of the
state of Pennslvania. The parents of Mrs. Loveless are both now deceased,
teb father having attained the ripe old age of eighty-five years. He was a
member of the German Baptist church. His family consisted of eight chil-
dren, five sons and three daughters: Isaac, Joshua, Jesse, Wiliam, Frank,
Mary, Anna and Catherine C, the latter, the wife of our subject, having
been the youngest in order of birth.

Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Loveless, three sons and
four daughters; Rebecca J., married to Mr. Harshbarger; Mrs. Viola Rairdon,

CUNTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 957

Mrs. Sylvia Gheer, Mrs. Sarah Robinson, Joseph (twin brother of Surah),
Adam Frederick, and Ian C. Our subject and wife have seventeen grand
children. They have lived to see their children well settled in life, all good
citizens and highly respected wherever they live.

Politically, Mr. Loveless is a Republican and is more or less active in
public affairs. He is a member of the German Baptist church.

W MONROE SCHLOSSER.

In taking up the personal sketch of Mr. Schlosser it is highly appropriate
that adequate space should first be given to the business in which he is in-
terested, a business which easily ranks among the largest and foremost of
Frankfort's commercial body. The Schlosser Brothers, creamery butter
manufacturers, have one of the largest institutions of the kind in the world,
and places the state of Indiana in the running as the leading state in dairy
manufacturing.

The Frankfort plant is the fifth of a group of creameries owned and
operated by the Schlosser brothers ; the other branches being at Plymouth,
Indianapolis, Bremen and South Chicago. The building at Frankfort is
three stories high, seventy-two by one hundred and thirty feet long. It is of
mill type construction and consists of slow burning material. The machinery
and arrangements are of the latest designs and plans. YVesterlin & Campbell
Company, of Chicago, were the engineers and architects, and A. W. O'Keefe,
of Plymouth, Indiana, was the contractor. The building cost approximately,
fifty-one thousand dollars. The intrinsic value, however, does not nearly
covei the value of the plant, to itself or to the city in which it is located. The
Schlosser brothers estimate that they manufacture two million pounds of butler
every year.

The companv was organized at the town of Bremen, Ind., in the year
1884, by Henry, Phillip and Jacob Schlosser. In the beginning, at Bremen,
the yearly output amounted only to a few thousand pounds, and since that
time, by force of economy, perseverance, and systematic methods, the busi-
ness has grown to its present mammoth proportions.

The first extension of the business came with the purchase of the
creamery at Wanatah in 1890, Hanna in 1892, and North Liberty in 1895,
these plants being consolidated with that of Plymouth in 1901. The South

95$ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Chicago house was opened in the year of 1893, and the Indianapolis creamery
in 1908.

Creameries are usually operated on one of the following plans: Whole
milk creamery, with skimming stations, direct shippers, receiving stations,
or the gathered cream system. The Schlosser brothers sought a system by
which they could get the cream to the creamery most economically for I he
farmer and also for themselves. They finally decided on the gathered cream
plan, and route system. This is the most economical system for the producer,
as each wagon makes a regular trip over a given route, gathering in one day
the cream from twenty-five to fifty farmers, thereby eliminating the enor-
mous waste of time and energy required in order that each farmer might de-
liver his own cream to the factory. Another advantage is that the cream
is delivered regularly by this method, whereas, if each farmer was respon-
sible for his own delivery, the deliveries would be irregular. To the Schlosser
brothers belongs the credit for having perfected the gathered cream system;
they were the first in Indiana to work out the idea ; and now all other cream-
eries in the country have adopted their plan.

The work on the routes is done in the following manner : The driver
is supplied with cans, weigh pails, scales, and sample boxes containing sample
tools, and report blanks on which to report to the office the amount of cream
received from each customer. Upon arriving at the farm, the driver empties
the vessels containing the cream into his weigh pail; It is carefully weighed
and the number of pounds received is then entered upon his report blank with
the name of the patron from whom it was received. His next step is taking
the sample to be tested for butterfat. To do this, he first stirs the cream
thoroughly in order to have the proportion of butterfat the same throughout
the entire body ; he then pours the sample quantity into the sample bottle.
This is placed in the sample rack opposite a number which corresponds with
the number of the customer on the cream report blank. This operation is
repeated at all the stops. The cream is then shipped to the factory in ten
gallon cans together with sample case containing the cream sample to be tested.

Butter making in a creamery does not differ greatly from that 011 the
farm, excepting the up-to-date creameries have the very latest designs of
machinery to do the work on a larger scale than could be done by the farmer.
As each route is delivered at the factory it is weighed to check the number of
pounds of cream brought, and it is then emptied into cream vats where it is
weighed and sampled, to ascertain the percentage and amount of butterfat
which were gathered by the driver. The cream is next run through a
pateurizer, which is a machine that heats the cream to a degree of about

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 959

one hundred and sixty to sixty-five degrees Fahrenheit. By heating the cream
to this temperature and holding for a short time the undesirable germs and
bacteria are destroyed. After being run through this machine, the cream
it is then delivered in large vats. However, the Frankfort creamer) has
dispensed with the pasteurizer, and has purchased an improved vat and all
pasteurizing will be done in the vats. The vats are equipped with hot and
cold water connections so that any temperature can he obtained for the
desired length of time.

The cream is next taken from the vats and placed in the churns. When
the churning is completed, the buttermilk is drawn off, and a quantity of
water is placed in the churn. The churn is then run a few minutes to wash
the milk out of the butter, and the wash water is then drawn off. The butter
is now prepared for working. The proper quantity of salt is added, and then
the churn is run on slow gear, the rollers in the churn revolving and the
butter is worked between them. After this process, the butter is removed and
put in large trays and taken into the printing room, where a temperature of
forty degrees Fahrenheit is maintained. In this room the butter is packed to
suit any trade in the United States.

Strangers who pay a visit to the Schlosser brothers' creameries are at
once impressed with the strict cleanliness and sanitary conditions. Every
thing is spick and span, not only because dirt is quickly eliminated, but be-
cause the sources of dirt are done away with. The factory is equipped with
motors which does away with necessity of a large amount of line shafts and
belting, and the steam is obtained from a boiler which stands two hundred
feet from the building, thus eliminating the possibility of coal dust. The
water used is from deep wells, and is chemically pure. The factory is also
furnished with refrigerating and cold storage rooms, where a uniform tem-
perature is maintained.

Henry Schlosser is the president of the corporation and is manager of
the Indianapolis branch. Gustave Schlosser is the vice president, and manages
the South Chicago branch. Samuel Schlosser holds the office of secretary-
treasurer, and is general manager of the creameries. W. Monroe Schlosser,
the immediate subject of this sketch, is manager of the Frankfort branch.

W. Monroe Schlosser was born April 22, 1886, in Bremen, Ind., and
was the son of George and Emma (Martin) Schlosser. George Schlosser
is a native of the same town, and is still living on his farm. Mrs. Schlosser
was born near South Bend, Ind.

Our subject graduated from the Bremen high school in 1905, and im-
mediately entered the creamery business. As mentioned before, he is manager

960 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

of the Frankforl branch. Fraternally, lie belongs to the Knights of Pythias
and the Grangers Politically, he is a Republican.

On June 4, 1913, Mr. Schlosser was married to Madge M Harm-it, of
Frankfort, Ind. She was born in Kirklin, Ind.

GEORGE BRITTON McCLELLAN HINTON.

It is a pleasure to us all to look over in passing such a splendidly kept
place as Woodland Farm, owned by George B. Hinton and which lies in
Section twelve, Perry township, Clinton count}'. He has farmed so scientific-
ally that he has made his eight}' acres produce more than most farmers of
a much larger acreage. He has done this by making a careful study of local
conditions and by wide reading of agricultural journals, being keen to dis-
cern when an article would be applicable to a farm in this locality and when
it would not. In short, he is a man who thinks as well as works, thus his
large success is not to be wondered at, for to farm with more than mediocre
success, one must plan carefully and work persistently, nowadays.

Mr. Hinton was born on February 23, 1862, on the farm where he now
lives and here he has been content to spend His life; in fact, has regarded it
as a privilege to remain on the home place. He is a son of Rev. Jeremiah
Hinton, an old-time local minister in the United Brethren church, in which
he was an honest worker and did a great deal of good among the early
settlers. Jeremiah Hinton was born January 27, 1817, and died at the age
of sixty-eight years.

He came to Indiana in the days of the frontiersmen and purchased land
of the government, receiving a sheepskin patent for same signed by President
Andrew Jackson, April 5, 1833. This land he developed from a wilderness
into an excellent farm. He married Eliza J. Willey, daughter of Amos
Willey, Januarv 26, 1842. She dying November. 1896, at the age of seventy-
five years. The following children were born to Jeremiah Hinton and wife,
three of whom are deceased, namely: Valentine P., was a soldier in the
Union army during the Civil war, and he died in Colfax this county in 1897,
aged fifty- four years. Barbara F., was born March 6, 1845, and is now
living in Frankfort, this counlv. Napoleon II . was born Jul}- 3, 1854, died
August 21, 1908, at Frankfort, this county, aged fifty-four years. Eliza J.,
was born February 3, 1857, died March 24, 1857, age one month and twenty-
one days, and our subject, George B.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 961

George B. Hinton was reared on the home farm, where he did his share
of the work, and he received his education in the district schools. When
thirty-two years old he married Arminta M. Caldwell, who was born in
Boone county, Indiana, where she grew to womanhood and was educated in
the public schools. She is a daughter of Robert and Miranda J. (Blacker)
Caldwell. To our subject and wife, eleven children have been born, four
sons and seven daughters, namely: Musa Marie, Rachel, Samuel, Ruth, Ruby,
Geneve, Mabel, Earl, Agnes, Charles M. and Herbert.

Politically, Mr. Hinton is a Democrat and fraternally, he belongs to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Robert Caldwell, mentioned above, was
born in Indiana as was also his wife. To them ten children were born, three
of whom are deceased. The names of those who are living are as follows:
Franklin C, living in Frankfort; Arminta M., wife of Mr. Hinton, of this
sketch; Ada, Ava, Ray, Nolan and Edna. The father of these children
is still living at the age of seventy-six years and the mother at sixty-five
years.

Greenberry Blacker was born in Ross county, Ohio, September, 1822,
and came to Indiana when a small boy, locating in Clinton county. He died
at the age of eighty-eight years. Isabell (Hinton) Blacker, wife of Green-
berry Blacker, was born in Ross county, Ohio, September 5, 1825.

Michael Hinton, father of Isabell (Hinton) Blacker, who was a soldier
in the war of 1812, spent his earlier years in Virginia, but in 1835 moved to
Indiana, locating in Clinton county and here the family has been known ever
since.

WILLIAM RUCH

By words and by actions the personality reveals its quality, its force, its
direction of purpose. The invisible spirit embodies itself in signs of service
and in language. Words also are deeds and actions are symbols of the
inner being which we can not see, nor touch, nor weigh.. Hence the value
of a biography, which writes out a life by telling a story of one's deeds and
sometimes, of one's words, also. But since speech is usually forgotten and
actions fade away in the clouds of a distant past, we also listen to those who
have been witnesses of the conduct, companions of the journey, shares of
the benefits and benedictions of those whom we have lost a little while, to
find again. With such values of biography in mind, we here set forth briefly
(6!)

9^2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

the salient facts in the life record of one of the well known and estimable
citizens of Clinton county of a past generation, the late William Ruch, than
whom it would have been hard to ha1 e found a mure obliging, high-minded,
industrious and public-spirited gentleman.

Mr. Ruch was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, in 1832. He was
a son of Peter Ruch, also a native of the old Keystone state and a son of
a Revoluntionary soldier, of that state. In a very early day Peter Ruch left
Pennsylvania with his family ami four horses, driving overland to Clinton
county, Indiana, and here purchased four hundred acres of land and estab-
lished the future home of the family and became a prominent citizen here.
He gave each of bis sons one hundred acres of land. They were, William,
of this sketch; George, the second in order of birth; Joseph, who was a soldier
in the Civil war; and Martin, the youngest. They are all now deceased but
Josepb, who lives on the old home farm. Peter Ruch and wife spent the
remaining years of their lives in Clinton county. They are buried in St.
Luke's cemetery. They were members of the Reformed church.

William Ruch grew to manhood on the parental farm and he received
such educational advantages as the early-day schools afforded. He was three
times married, first, to Sarah Miller, a native of Pennsylvania, and to this
union three children were born, Edmund W., who lives in this county; .Mrs.
Alice Beil, of Salina, Kas. ; and Charles, of Washington township Clinton
county. After the death of his first wife, William Ruch married Caroline
Kohler by whom one son was born, Harvey L., of Union township, this
county. After the death of his second wife our subject married Sarah E.
Beisel, who was born in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania where she grew to
womanhood and received her education. She is a daughter of Benjamin
Beisel, also a native of Lehigh county, Pennsylvania. He was a brother of
Solomon Beisel, of Ross township, this county; and Henry Beisel, also of
Clinton county, both prominent citizens and early settlers here. Benjamin
Beisel, the father, was a mechanic by trade, and he spent his life in Lehigh
county, dying at the age of seventy-three years. His wife died at die age
of thirty-three years. To them five children were born, four of whom are
living, namely: John, the eldest; Andrew lives in this state; Frank is deceased;
George was next in order; and Sarah E., who married the subject of this
memoir.

Four children were born to William and Sarah E. (Beisel) Ruch, viz.:
Newton A., Eva EL, and two that died in infancy. Newton A. was born
October 12, 1879. He was reared upon the farm and educated in the
common schools. In May, 1905, he was united in marriage with Ethel

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 063

Moyar, who was born in Saunders count)-, Nebraska, in 1SS0, the only
daughter of John and Jumna (Anderson) Mover. Eva H., the fourth child,
was born August 21, 1884, a-nd is now the wife of George Rothenbarger,
the mother of two children, namely: Irene and William R.

William Ruch devoted his life successfully to general farming, and
owned ninety-five acres of well improved and valuable land in Washington
township, on which stands a good eight-room house and substantial out-
buildings. He left his widow well provided for, as a result of his industry
and good management and his honest dealings with his fellow men. Politic-
ally, he was a Republican, and he was an active and worthy member of St.
Luke*s church, and was one of the prime movers in building the church
here. He was a deacon and trustee in the church for many years. His widow
is also interested in the work of the church.

The death of Wililam Ruch occurred in 1899, after an eminently useful
and commendable life.

FRANK M. WAYT.

Prominent among the stockmen of Clinton county is the subject of this
sketch. He is comparatively young in the work, but has already built a
reputation for honesty in trade and proficiency in the discharge of the duties
incident to his vocation.. It is to such solid workers for the common good
in all lines that the county can attribute her prosperity and high rank among
the ninety-two of the state.

Frank M. Wayt was born February 3, 1880, in Clinton county, Indiana,
in Michigan township, and was the son of John F. and Clithie (Miler)
Wayt. Both parents were born in Clinton county and are still living in
Michigan township. They received limited education in the public schools,
and the father took up farming. He was a Republican. Eight children were
born to the union, the four living being: Frank M., Chalmer, Gard and John.

Mr Wayt, our subject, attended the common schools of this township.
He was married on December 18, 1900, to Lydia Jenkins, who was born in
Michigan township, January 26, 1883, the daughter of Howard and Mary
(Clark) Jenkins, and received a good common school education. One child,
Beryl, born December 4, 1905, has blessed this union.

For four years after his marriage, Mr. Wayt lived on a farm and then
moved to Michigantown, where he has since engaged in the stock business,

964

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

buying and selling alJ grades of blooded animals. He deals in live stock,
wool, junk, etc. Mr. Wayt owns his own commodious home here.

Mr. Wayt has always loved the fraternal side of life, and he is an
ardent and loyal member of the Masonic order, the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, the Improved Order of Red Men, and the Modern Woodmen
of America. Politically, he is a Republican; although he has never run for
office, he has given the party his heartiest support.

ERASMUS M. MERRITT.

Although the man who forms the subject of this sketch has passed to the
land of his Creator, the result and proof of his handiwork, in the field of
agriculture and business, remains. He was among the first men to cultivate
the lands of Clinton county, and prepare them for the prosperity of future
generations. Mr. Merritt obtained the successful means in life by simple
and honest efforts; his dealings in the business world were without conceit or
deceit, and thus he retained a merited esteem and confidence of the men with
whom he was associated.

Erasmus M. Merritt was born on December 12, 1849, in Johnson town-
ship, Clinton county, and was the son of William and Rachel (Keever)
Merritt. William Merritt was a native of Ohio, but died in this county April
12, 1905; the mother also came from Ohio, and she departed from this life
on April 9, 191 1. Both parents obtained a common school education in their
youth. William Merritt spent his life in agricultural work, and was a Re-
publican politically. Five children graced his home: Mary, Erasmus (de-
ceased), John (deceased), Margaret, and Clinton (deceased).

Erasmus Merritt obtained an education in the grade schools of this
county. On November 13, 1884, he was married to Elizabeth Stroup, who
was born on July 30, 1850, in Johnson township, and was the daughter of
Jacob and Naomi (Debington) Stroup. Mrs. Merritt is a sister of Jacob
Stroup, of Kempton, Ind., whose life history is written on other pages of this
volume. No children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Merritt, but a niece, Elgie,
who married Lon E. Johnson, lives with Mrs. Merritt on the home farm. Our
subject was called to his rest November 30, 1910, at the age of sixty-one
years.

Mr. Merritt's life was occupied solely with farming, and he was a
lover of his green fields and bounteous crops. Besides general farming

CMNTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 96s

activities, he raised several varieties of stock including Poland-China hogs

and a common breed of cattle. The estate comprises one hundred and sixty

acres of excellent land, fairly well tiled. Fifteen acres of the land is in
timber. The home was built by Mr. Merritt.

Fraternally, Mr. Merritt belonged to the Independent Order of Odd

Fellows and the Improved Order of Red Men. Politically, he was a sup-
porter of the Republican party.

JOHN W. BELL.

The upbuilding of the soil is a time-consuming process. A change in
farming methods will not work an immediate benefit to the soil. Runout land
can not be renovated in a day. The depletion of soil fertility was a slow
process, extending through years, and it is to be no more expected that the
land can be restored to its original condition in a year than that the individual
whose system has deteriorated through abnormal excesses extending over a
period of years, can be built up and made as good as new by a few doses
of medicine.

Among the farmers of Washington township, Clinton county, who not
only understands the proper methods of building up worn-out soil, but also
of how to keep the soil virgin and from becoming thin through years of
cropping is John W. Bell, who has lived in this vicinity all his life and has
made a careful and long study of local conditions. He was born in this
township and county, June 26, 1863, during war times. He is a son of Joseph
Bell, now deceased, who, for many years was a leading citizen here, having
come to this locality in 1837 from Virginia, being of an old family of that
state, noted for its hospitality and honesty, industry and courage. He is of
Scotch descent, from sturdy Highland people. The paternal grandfather
of our subject was Thomas Bell, who was born in Virginia. When twenty-
eight vears old Joseph Bell married Sarah McKinzie, daughter of John Mc-
Kinzie.

To Joseph Bell and wife eight children were born, an equal number of
sons and daughters, namely: Thomas, who died in iqii; Rebecca, Joseph,
Mary (deceased), the next child died in infancy, John W., of this sketch'
Essie. Harry and Hattie, twins; the last named is deceased.

Joseph Bell devoted his life to general farming, owning a valuable place
of one hundred and ninety acres. Politically, he was a Democrat. His widow

966 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

is living at the old homestead, being now eighty-five years of age. She has
proven to be a most worthy helpmeet and mother.

John W. Bell was reared on the old home place and there he worked
when a boy during the summer months, and in the wintertime he attended
the common schools in his neighborhood. Also attended the University at
Valparaiso, Ind., after which he taught school for a period of five years,
and was very successful.

He was married in 1895 to Anna Miller, who was born, reared and
educated in this township. She is a daughter of John H. Miller.

Mr. Bell is the owner of a finely improved and productive farm of one
hundred and five acres, on which stands a good home, barn and outbuildings.
He keeps a good grade of live stock.

He has served his township very acceptably as trustee for four years,
being: elected on the Democratic ticket.

FRANK ERNEST PENCE.

Of the many successful farmers around Frankfort, none are of more
prominence than our subject, Frank E. Pense. He has employed all of the
latest methods in the cultivation of his acres, and has a model farm in every
respect. Moreover, he has cooperated with his fellow citizens in every en-
terprise which meant a benefit for the community.

Frank E. Pence was born on March 25, 1869, and was the son of
Charles R. and Martha Jane (Gaskill) Pence. The Pence family has been
prominent from the earliest settlement of the county, and were leaders dur-
ing pioneer days. Our subject obtained a good common school education,
and immediately began farming, which occupation he has followed ever
since. He owns one hundred and sixty acres of good land, all tillable with
the exception of twenty-five acres which is in timber. Besides general farm-
ing, Mr. Pence carries on breeding, owning several valuable Belgian draft
stallions and mares. He has made a reputation for the quality of his animals.

Mr. Pence married, on November 29, 1894, Cora A. Devault, a daughter
of Strauder and Sarah (Ferrier Devault. The father was a valiant soldier
in the Civil war, and made a good record. Both parents are now deceased.

Frank E. Pence, in politics, is a Democrat, and in religious matters is
a Methodist. Fraternally, he belongs to the Masonic order, third degree, also
Knights of Pythias, member of Grand Lodge.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 967

DAVID LANUM.

Examples that impress force of character on all who study them arc
worthy of record in the annals of history wherever they are found. By a
few general observations the biographer hopes to convey in the following
paragraph, succinctly and yet without fulsome encomiums, some idea of the
high standing of David Lanum, of Colfax, as a business man and public
benefactor, one of the representative citizens of Clinton county, where he
maintained a continuous residence for a period of thirty-five years. Those
who know him best will readily acquiesce in the statement that many elements
of a solid and practical nature are united in his composition and which during
a long series of years have brought him into prominent notice throughout
this locality, his life and achievements earning for him a conspicuous place
among his compeers.

David Lanum, manager of a lumber yard at Colfax and justice of the
peace there, was born in Boone county, Indiana, September 30, 1857. He is a
son of Thomas S. Lanum, a pioneer of Boone county, where he became very
comfortably established through his industry and perseverance, known for
his rugged honesty and hospitality. He is still living, being now at the ad-
vanced age of eighty-five years. The mother of our subject was known in her
maidenhood as Catherine Maroney, a native of Boone county, this state where
she was reared. Her death occurred in 1861, when our subject was four
years old. She was a member of one of the early pioneer families of that
section of the state, who removed there from Ohio. Two children were born
to Thomas S. Lanum and wife, David, of this review, and Ozias, deceased.

David Lanum grew to maturity on the home farm and there assisted
with the general work when a boy. He received his education in the com-
mon schools of his neighborhood and in the Lebanon Academy, but most
of his education has been obtained by home study and by actual contact with
the business world. He taught school for a period of eighteen months when
a young man, but nut particularly fancying this field of endeavor abandoned
same. He turned his attention to the mercantile business which he followed
from 1879 to 1881 in Colfax, building up a large and ever growing business
with town and county by reason of his good management, honest and court-
eous treatment of his customers. He always carried a good and carefully
selected stock of goods. In 1881 he went to Templeton, Ind., and engaged
in the tile and mercantile business until 1884, when he returned to Colfax and
was in the mercantile business till 1895. He then accepted a position as
traveling salesman for a wholesale house in Inidanapolis, of agricultural im-

968 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

plemcnts, his territory extending practically all over the United States, hav-
ing included forty stales. He remained with this ("inn for a period of ten
years, giving his employers eminent sat is faction in every respect and being
regarded as one of the most trusted and capable employees, and he greatly
increased the prestige of the company wherever he went, besides winning a
host of friends from coast to coast. Finally tiring of the road and desiring
to spend his declining years in quiet and at home, he resigned his position with
the implement company in 1908 and returned to Colfax where he has since
been in the employ of the local lumber company.

Mr. Lanum was married in 1881 at Zionsville, Ind., to Mary J. Brad-
burn, to which union one son and one daughter were born, the son dying in
infancy, unnamed. The daughter's name was Beulah May, who died April
12, 1910, when twenty-six years old. She became very active in Sunday
school work and was known for her charity, hospitality and was admired by
all who knew her. She was a worthy member of the Christian church.

Politically, Mr. Lanum is a Republican and he has long been more or
less active in the ranks. He has been justice of the peace for one year, and
is discharging his duties in a manner that reflects much credit upon himself
and to the eminent satisfaction of all concerned. Fraternally, he belongs to
the Masonic order, Oxford lodge, No. 190, also the Knights of Pythias,
Lodge No. 415, in which he was first chancellor commander elected in 1895.
Personally he is a man of imposing presence, being over six feet in height and
weighing two hundred pounds. He is a frank, obliging and genial and makes
friends easily.

JAMES ALLEN SPARKS.

An old and highly respected resident of Perry township, Clinton county,
is James Allen Sparks, one of our earlv settlers, a man who has lived to see
great changes take place in this locality, and he has by no means been an
idle spectator, always doing his full share of the work of development in a
material, civic and moral way, taking great pride in the upbuilding of the
same. He talks most interestingly of early day conditions and of the chang-
ing times. He has devoted his life to general agricultural pursuits and has
met with a fair measure of success all along the line, and, having lived as
near as it is possible for mortals to live by the Golden Rule, he has always
enjoyed the respect and confidence of his neighbors.

Mr. Sparks was born in the year 1838. He comes of an old and in-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 969

dustrious family, established a number of generations ago in the East, lie
is a son of Thomas Sparks, who was born in Ohio, he a son of Richard
Sparks, also a native of the old Buckeye state, the last named having been
a son of James Sparks, a native of Ireland, from which country he emigrated
to America in the Colonial days and became a soldier in the Rcvoluntionary
war, fighting with the patriots for independence, and from that day to this
his descendants have been known for their patriotism and public spirit To
Richard Sparks the following children were born: William, Joseph, Junes,
died in Ohio ; Thomas, Allen, Robert, Polly, Margaret and two other daugh-
ters who died in early life. The mother of our subject was Martha Loveless
before her marriage. She was a native of Ohio, a daughter of Benjamin
Loveless and wife, the latter being known in her maidenhood as Catherine
Besley The mother of our subject was a woman of fine character gentle,
kind, neighborly, hospitable, and she proved to be an excellent helpmeet

To Thomas and Martha Sparks eight children were born, namely ; Allen,
Elizabeth, Mary Ann, Emeline, Minerva, Joseph, Franklin, John Henrv,
and one who died in infancy.

James Allen Sparks grew to manhood on the home farm where he had
considerable hard work to do when he became of proper age. He received
such education as the old-time schools afford, in the log cabin school houses,
equipped with puncheon seats and floor, a fireplace and greased paper for
window panes. During the Civil war he was one of the militia and served
for a short time in the army in repelling Morgan's raid into Indiana and Ohio.
In starting out in life for himself he worked about his native community for a
time, then went to Indianapolis where he remained a short time, then went
on to Illinois, but it was not long until he returned to Indiana and here he
has since resided. He has a good farm in Perry township, Clinton county,
which he has kept well improved and well cultivated and here has met with
much success as a general farmer and stock raiser. He has a good home and
good outbuildings. He lives three miles east of Colfax. He is a iover of
good horses and keeps some excellent ones.

Mr. Sparks was married on April 5, 1865, to Maria Wainscott, a native
of Kentucky, of an old family of the Blue Grass state, and there she was
reared and received an education similar to that of our subject. Fraternallv,
our subject is a member of the Loyal Order of Moose, of Colfax. He be-
longs to the United Brethren church as does also his wife. He is a trustee
in the same and is active in church affairs.

gyO CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

SAMUEL H. RAMSEY.

It is no wonder that success has come to Samuel W. Ramsey, owner of
an excellent farm known as Orchard Hill, in Section twelve, Perry town-
ship, Clinton county, for he has worked persistently and along well estab-
lished lines from his early youth, and all the while has dealt honorably with
his fellow men, who, in turn have accorded him every respect. He has
studied carefully the conditions of soil, seed, climate and all phases of natural
and artificial conditions that the successful husbandman must know if he
achieves more than mediocre success.

Mr. Ramsey was born in Mercer county, Illinois, near Keithsburg,
March 18, i860. He is a son of Thomas P. Ramsey, a native of Preble
county, Ohio, who came to Indiana when a boy, received his education in the
common schools, and after his marriage moved to Illinois for a while and
followed farming. He married Mary Jane Gilmore, who was born, reared
and educated in Clinton county, Indiana. She was a daughter of Eli Gilmore
and wife, Mr. Gilmore having been a native of Virginia, a representative of
an old Southern family that has lived in that state for many generations. Mr.
Ramsey later in life moved from the Prairie state to Clinton county, Indiana,
and here his death occurred in Frankfort. His wife, mother of our subject,
died in early womanhood, at the age of fifty-five years. Eight children were
born to Thomas P. Ramsey and wife, of whom three sons and two daughters
are living, namely:. Samuel H., of this sketch; Nettie, James, Edward and
Ada. The parents were exemplary Christians and were well liked and re-
spected by all their neighbors wherever they lived.

Samuel H. Ramsey was a small child when his parents brought him
to Clinton county, Indiana, where the father rented a farm on which our
subject grew up and assisted his father with the general work when he be-
came of proper age. He received a fairly good education in the public
schools. When twenty-six years of age he married Martha Crick, daughter
of John and Eliza (Sparks) Crick, both parents being now deceased. Mrs.
Ramsey's father was a soldier for the Union during the Civil war, having
served faithfully in Company I, Eighty-Sixth Indiana Volunteer Infantry.
Mrs. Ramsey grew to womanhood in this county and here received a public
school education.

Mr. Ramsey carried on general farming and stock raising, and his place
is well kept at all seasons. He raises a good grade of sheep, horses^ and other
live stock. Besides his own place he and his sons often farm a large tract of
land adjoining their own land. Mr. Ramsey has a modern ten room house,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 97I

neatly furnished and surrounded by a tastily kept lawn, ornamented with trees
and flowers. He has an up-to-date gasoline engine which pumps his water,
turns his washing machine and does many things about the home in a labor
saving way. He has a fine orchard, which lie knows how to make produce
excellent fruit in abundance.

Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey have the following children: Ella, Laura, the
latter being the wife of Rolla Buchanan ; Russell R., Ross Crick, Clay A., Wil-
liam Gilmore and Roberta E.

Politically, Mr. Ramsey is a Republican of the progressive type, he has
never been an office seeker or very active in public affairs, except to boost
any movement for the general good. Mrs. Ramsey is a member of the United
Brethren church.

McCLELLEN FICKLE.

It is a delight to look over the well kept, well tilled and productive farm
of McClellen Fickle, of Washington township, Clinton county. We here
see results of scientific twentieth century farming and if a talk is had with
Mr. Fickle many things may be learned in regard to successful general farm-
ing and stock raising, if one be a novice, for he is a gentleman who has made
"system" his watchword for many years and leaves no stone unturned where-
by he may improve conditions on his place.

Mr. Fickle was born on the old home place in this county, October 22,
1861, during the first year of the great Civil war, and he was named for
Gen. George B. McClellen, who was for some time in command of the Army
of the Potomac. He is a son of James Fickle who was born in Pennsylvania,
where he spent his earlier years, and from which state he first removed to
Ohio, later coming to Clinton county, Indiana. He was a son of Edward
Fickle, also a native of Pennsylvania.

James Fickle grew up on the home farm and received such educational
training as the early-day schools afforded. Upon reaching manhood he
married Sarah A. Fickle, who was born in Ohio, and who was a daughter of
William Fickle, a well known Clinton county pioneer, who at one time
owned twenty-one hundred acres of land, being one of the largest land
owners of his day and generation in this county. Six hundred and fifty
acres was in Wild Cat valley and some on Two-Mile Prairie. The death of
James Fickle occurred at the age of fifty-two years. His widow reached the
age of seventy years. Their family consisted of the following children:
William C, of Colfax; and McClellen, of this review.

972 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Our subject grew to manhood on the home farm and he was educated in
the common schools. When twenty-six years old he married, on November
13, 1887, Minnie J. Anderson, daughter of George W. and Mary (Coll rain)
Anderson, both now deceased.

To Mr. and Mrs. Fickle the following children have been born, ten in
all: Otto, Melvin, Claude, Flossie, Iva, Ledger, Orville, Wilma, Hazel and
Opal.

Mr. Fickle owns a finely improved and productive farm of one hundred
and ninety-eight acres. He carries on general farming and stock raising.
He has an excellent set of outbuildings and an attractive dwelling, well
furnished.

He was elected trustee of his township in 1908, with a good majority,
and he has discharged the duties of the office in a manner that reflects much
credit upon himself and to the eminent satisfaction of all concerned.

THOMAS WATT MASTERS.

The class of people who are most helpful and influential in any county
are those who persistently follow a chosen vocation, who make an effort to
discharge the duties of good citizenship while laboring for their own advance-
ment ; who attend to their own business, thus being too busy to attend to that
of others; who work on steadily from day to day, taking the sunshine with
the storm. Such people are always welcome in any community and any
country. They are wealth producers, and Clinton county is blessed with
many of them, among which is that of Thomas Watt Masters, one of the
most prominent citizens of Rossville, president of the Rossville Bank, and
extensive agriculturist and an honored veteran of the Civil war.

Mr. Masters is descended from sterling old German and Scotch-Irish
ancestry, who have been worthy citizens of the United States since back in
the old Colonial days. Christopher Masters, grandfather of our subject, was
born in Pennsylvania, and he resided in Lancaster county where he engaged
in the manufacture of gun barrels for the arm) during the war of 181 2.
His family consisted of ten children, an equal number of sons and daughters.
From there he removed to Indiana in a very early day, locating in Fairfield,
Franklin county. He was a blacksmith by trade and a very skilled workman,
however, he bought a mill in Fairfield and land in that vicinity where he
passed the remainder of his days. Before leaving his native state he had

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 973

worked a great deal with a trip hammer and forging iron. He was active
in the affairs of the Methodist church. He died when about eight)- years
of age. His son John Masters, father of our subject, was born August 5,
1805, and he received a meager education in the pioneer schools. He learned
the blacksmith's trade under his father. Upon reaching manhood he married
in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, Susannah Harris, and to them eight chil-
dren were born, six sons and two daughters. The first four were born in
the above-named county, and the last four in Franklin county, Indiana. In
1835 Mr. Masters moved to Franklin county. He purchased one hundred
and fifty acres of land there and followed farming and blacksmitliing. By
thrift and economy he added to his original purchase until he owned three
hundred acres of valuable land two miles from Fairfield. Both he and his
wife were members of the Methodist church, in which he was both steward
and trustee, and he was class leader for many years. He was a useful and
influential man in his neighborhood. He reached the advanced age of eighty-
five years, dying on his farm on January 31, 1891. His wife was born in
February, 1807, and died April 1, 1887, at the age of eighty years.

Thomas W. Masters, the immediate subject of this sketch, was born
June 26, 1838, in Franklin county, Indiana, near Fairfield, on his father's
farm. There he grew to manhood and received a common school education.
When the war between the states began he enlisted at Connersvville, Fayette
county, in Company L. Forty-first Regiment, September 18, 1861, for three
years or during the war, under Capt. Isaac Walker and Colonel Bridgeland.
He was then twenty-three years old. He saw much hard service, taking part
in many battles and skirmishes in Kentucky, Alabama, Georgia and Mis-
sissippi, including the battles of Shiloh and Corinth. His regiment was
captured at Hartsville, Tenn., by Gen. John Morgan, only one lieutenant and
six men escaping, they having been on detached duty, Mr. Masters being one
of them. Later the regiment was paroled and sent back to Indianapolis
where the men were remounted and armed. They were in a number of
skirmishes while scouting in the vicinity of Gallatin, Tenn. They fought at
tilie battle of Chattanooga and in all that campaign, then participated in the
memorable Atlanta campaign, taking part in the battles of Dalton, Resaca,
Kenesaw Mountain, Rocky Face Ridge, Chattahoochee River and the battles
in front of Atlanta While there his term of enlistment expired and he re-
turned with the rest of the regiment to Indianapolis. The regiment was
ordered to turn over its horses and saddles and to draw sixtv rounds of
ammunition, as trouble was expected in southern Indiana. They were re-
tained eight days at Indianapolis, and honorably discharged October 4, 1864.

974 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

Mr. Masters at once returned to Fairfield and on January 3, 1S65, he
married Susannah Haywood, a daughter of Joseph and Ann (Crandell)
Haywood. Joseph Haywood was a substantial farmer near Fairfield where
he settled in an early day. The Haywoods were an old Maryland family, of

English and German ancestry. Joseph Haywood settled in Franklin county
when a young man, was married there and became the father of twelve chil-
dren, an equal number of sons and daughters. Three of the sons served in
the Civil war, Flisha, Thomas and Jonathan, the first two named serving
in the Sixty-eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Thomas being out three years
and was in many battles; Elisha died in Indianapolis of the measles. Jona-
than enlisted just after the last call for troops. The father died during the
war at the age of seventy-eight years. He was a member of' the Friends
church and was a good, peaceable man.

The month following his marriage Mr. Masters came to the vicinity of
Rossville, Clinton county and bought one hundred and sixty acres of land
on which he has resided continuously to the present time, successfully en-
gaged in general farming and stock raising. He built here a substantial
residence and made other important improvements. He and his wife are
members of the Methodist church in which he is a trustee. Politically, he is a
Republican, and he has served three terms as township trustee. He is a
member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He has long been regarded
as a leader in local affairs.

CHARLES E. MEYER.

One of the enterprising and public-spirited business men of Colfax, Clin-
ton county, who has worked hard and managed well and dealt honestly with
his fellow men, thereby deserving the material success which has come to
him in so large a measure is Charles E Meyer. Men like him are true repre-
sentatives of the type that are making our modern cities wdiat they are —
progressive, important and as good places as possible to live in.

1 Mr. Meyer who is widely known as a tile manufacturer, was born in
Edgar county, Illinois, near the city of Paris, on a farm, October 21, 1877.
He is a son of M. C. Meyer, a native of Darke county, Ohio. The mother
of our subject was Mary E. Davis before her marriage. To this union nine
children were born, four sons and five daughters. The mother died in
Clarke county, Illinois. The father spent his life engaged in general agricul-
tural pursuits in Illinois, reared his large family in comfort and respectability,

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 975

giving them proper educational advantages and care, and he still lives in
Frankfort.

Charles E. Meyer was reared on the home farm and there worked when
a boy. He received his education in the public schools. For some time he
resided in Brockton, 111., where he was in the employ of a Mr. Lee, one of
the proprietors of a tile factor)-, ami he there learned the various phases of
tile manufacture. Finally he came to Colfax, Ind., and took' a position with a
local tile plant as foreman, the duties of which he is still discharging m a
manner that is entirely satisfactory to his employers, for he is a careful,
painstaking workman and understands thoroughly all parts of the business.
He has resided in Colfax ten years and is well known to the business world
in this locality. His fourteen years as an expert tile burner has made it pos-
sible for the local plant to turn out a superior product which is finding a
wide and ready market.

Mr. Meyer was married in 1896 in Clarke county, Illinois, to Margaret
Rush, who was reared in Clark county, Illinois. To this union six children
have been born, namely : 'Lovina, Ola, Edna, Leota, Rachael, and one son,
Henry; they are all living but Henry, who died in infancy.

Fraternally, Mr. Meyer is a member of the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows, and the Knights of Pythias, having passed the chairs in the latter
and is active in lodge work. He and his wife belong to the Christian church.
Mrs. Meyer is a member of the Royal Neighbors. She has two brothers and
two sisters.

Our subject and wife have a neat new five room cottage, well furnished.
Politically, Mr. Meyer is a Republican and he takes considerable interest in
public affairs, especially in the general upbuilding of Colfax, being at present
a member of the city council, and a member of the local board of trustees.
As an official he has done much to show that the people were wise in selecting
him for their servant in a public capacity.

EDMUND O. SILVERTHORN.

It is not everyone who can make a success raising horses. Nature seems
to endow some with the ability to properly judge, raise and train a horse,
while most people are comparative failures in this line of endeavor ; but
most everybody admire a welbbred, well-groomed horse, whether driver,
runner, saddler or draft, and one the things that has always added zest to

9/6 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

"the pomp and circumstances of war" has been the magnificent chargers
which officers ride. Clinton county, Indiana, has long been noted for her
splendid horses and many of her citizens have become widely known as
horsemen and ha\ c accumulated handsome competencies by a judicious
handling of these animals. One such man is Edmund O. Silverthorn, of
Ross township, proprietor of "Quality Stock Farm."

Mr. Silverthorn was born January 31, 1872, in Ross township, Clinton
county. He is a scion of an old and sterling family, early settlers of Ross
township. He is a son of Joseph Silverthorn and wife. The mother of our
subject, who was known in her maidenhood as Anna Eliza Pence died in
Pennsylvania where she went on a visit, at the age of forty-two years. Robert
Silverthorn, the paternal grandfather, was a native of Pennsylvania and a
scion of an English family. Joseph Silverthorn was born in Pennsylvania
where he spent his earlier years, emigrating to Wisconsin and after a few
years to Indiana locating in Clinton county. In early manhood he married
Anna Eliza Pence, a daughter of Abner and Eliza Pence. Her death
occurred in 1886, leaving three children, Laura, Edmund O. and Maud.
Joseph Silverthorn devoted his life to general farming and stock raising
and was one of the leading stockmen of his community, and on his farm was
his son Edmund O. reared, and he received a good common school education
and at the high school at Rossville. On October 11, 1893, he married
Venora Bozworth, who was born in Owen township, Clinton county, July
4, 1874, and here she grew to womanhood and was educated in the public
schools of her community and the high school at Frankfort. She is a daughter
of John S. and Belle (Haggard) Bozworth, well known citizens of Owen
township, a sketch of whom appears on another page of this work. To our
subject and wife, three children have been born, namely: Joseph B., born
August 19, 1894; Lavonne, born July 13, 1896, married Okes Deeds and
they live in Carroll county, Indiana, and John E., born June 20, 190Q.

Early in life, Mr. Silverthorn took up farming for a livelihood and has
continued this line of endeavor to the present time, specializing in live stock.
He has been very successful and is now owner of one of the choice farms of
Ross township, a mile and a half east of Rossville, which is regarded as
one of the leading horse farms in Indiana and many visitors, from far and
near, are unstinted in their admiration of the fine horses found here at all
seasons and also in their compliments of its enterprising and thrifty owner.
The place consists of one hundred and sixty acres, under modern improve-
ment and a high state of cultivation, and on it is to be seen a splendid group
of substantial buildings, including a beautiful dwelling and large barns, all

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 977

in the midst of attractive surroundings. Here is found convenient barns also
for cattle and hogs, two large silos, ample sheds, in fact, everything one
might expect to find on a well-kept twentieth century farm. At the present
writing, Mr. Silverthorn has twenty-three head of thoroughbred Belgian
horses, which are regarded as having few peers and no superiors in the
state, much time and money having been used in securing the best that the
world offers and owing to their superior qualities they find a very ready
market. Among them is Count de Beyant, a two thousand pound horse.
Olive D. is a champion brood mare of Belgium. No finer specimens than
these are to be found in this country.

JOHN WILLIAM DUNK.

Among the citizens of Clinton county who have been contented to de-
vote their active lives to agricultural pursuits is John William Dunk, of Ross
•township. He was in the merchandise business for three years, and, having
been a close student of the soils, the climate, the crops and all the phases
that contribute to husbandry he has profited by his observation and is today
well abreast of the times as an agriculturist. Although he does not farm
on so large a scale as some of our citizens, none do their work any better.
The man who tills properly a small farm often reaps larger results than his
neighbor who carelessly manages a farm of large acreage.

Mr. Dunk was born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, on December 7,
1864. . He is a son of John William Dunk, Sr., who was born in Germany.
He was brought to America when a child and here he grew to manhood and
married Joanna Bach, whose parents were natives of Holland. Her death
occurred when our subject was three years old. He is one of six children,
four sons and two daughters, namely: John W., of this sketch; Albert, of
Ross township; Charles C, lives in St. Louis; Jno. M., of Tippecanoe county
and two others who died in infancy unnamed.

The death of John W. Dunk, Sr., occurred in 1880 in Perry town-
ship, Tippecanoe county, Indiana, where he had removed with his family
from Wisconsin a number of years previously. He was forty-eight years
old. Politically, he was a Democrat, and religiously, was a member of the
Reformed church.

John W. Dunk, of this sketch, was reared on the home farm and there
he worked when a boy. He received his education in the common schools.
(62)

: — V'"' ■ ■»

97^ CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

In 1885 he married Laura E. Burkhalter, a daughter of Henry Burkhalter,
n farmer of Perry township, Tippecanoe county, where she grew to woman-
hood and received lier education in the common schools. The following chil-
dren have heen born to our subject and wife: Jennie M., married Ernest
Black; She taught school several years; Ray, owns a farm in this county
which he operates, he also taught school several years; Earl E., was next in
order and lie also taught some, and Lawrence, nine years of age, now at-
tending school.

Henry Burkhalter, father of Mrs. Dunk, died in 1872 at Edna Mills,
Clinton county. He left two children, Mrs. Jennie Yost of Edna Mills, and
Laura E., who married Mr. Dunk, of this sketch. Mr. Dunk has devoted
his life to farming and is now owner of an excellent place of ninety-four
acres in Ross township. He handles some good live stock from year to year
and is making a comfortable living by his industry and good management.
He has a good eight room house and convenient outbuildings, and his place is
well fenced. Politically, he is a Democrat and is a worker for his party. He
and his family are members of the Presbyterian church at Rossville.

N. N. SMITH.

Among the young business men of Clinton county who have forged to
the front through the exercise of sterling innate attributes is N. N. Smith, a
man in whom the utmost confidence is reposed and who is deserving in every
way of the large success he has attained and the esteem of his fellow men.

N.'N. Smith was born February 24, 1877, spent his boyhood at Ander-
son, Indiana, where he learned the cigar trade. He came to Frankfon and
started a cigar factory in 1894 and remained there for five years and then
went to Flora, Indiana, where lie conducted a cigar factory for thirteen years.
In 1912 he returned to Frankfort, where he is now in a three-story brick
building, erected for his trade; here he makes a popular cigar, whose trade
mark is the Bankable. The business is prosperous and growing rapidly. Re-
cently he made an addition to the building; in all, he has more than one hun-
dred skilled cigar makers who are making this fine cigar which supplies a
ready market. This factory opened in Frankfort July, 1912. The Bankable
cigar, noted for its fine flavor and superior quality, is made of the domestic
and foreign tobacco the scientific preparation of which renders the Bank-
able superior to any other cigar selling for ten cents. Its quality, workman-
ship and cleanliness are all combined to make it a very popular brand. Mr.

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 979

Smith has organized his factory so as to attain the best results of the labor
and skill employed. His factory is a model of efficiency and good manage-
ment

The men and women in his employ are highly skilled ; he pays them good
wages. Their work is subject to the closest scrutiny and inspection and
nothing is put upon the market unless it is perfect; each box of cigars made
at this factory is uniformly superior, for nothing imperfect is allowed to go
out. This factory will continue to grow until the Bank-able cigar brand will
be known all over the great Middle West as the best and most saleable cigar
ever offered to the public.

CHARLES E. WINKS.

Charles E. Winks was born in Warren county, Indiana, October 20,
1858. He is the eldest son of John Ouincy and Sabra (Cheezem) Winks, na-
tives of Jackson county, Ohio, and Parke county, Indiana, respectively ; a
grandson of Joshua and Deborah (Crag) Winks, natives of Maryland and
Pennsylvania, a great grandson of Joseph and Sophia (Marsh) Winks, and
a great great grandson of George Winks, who emigrated from Wales to
Cecil county, Maryland, in 1730.

He was married in Warren county, Indiana, August 21, 1878, to Julia
A. Tyler, daughter of George Clinton and Harriet (Swank) Tyler, and who
is the seventh in descent from Job Tyler, one of the founders of Andover,
Massachusetts, in 1631 ; eighth in descent from Lieut. Abel Wright, who set-
tled in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1635; eighth in descent from Daniel
Galusha. who settled at Chelmsford, Massachusetts, in 1638, and ninth in
descent from Richard Warren, who came over in the Mayflower in 1620.

Charles E. Winks received a common school education, supplemented
with a course in the State Normal School at Terre Haute, Indiana. At the
age of seventeen he began teaching in the schools of Warren county, and so
continued until April, 1889, when he took the civil service examination and
received an appointment in the railway mail service, on the Lake Erie &
Western railroad, between Lafayette, Indiana, and Peoria, Illinois, where he
served one year, then was transferreii to the Clover Leaf railroad, where he
has served since 1890.

Mr. and Mrs. Winks are the parents of three children: Alma, who mar-
ried Arthur McKinscy, son of Nehemiah, grandson of LTrban, and great

980 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

grandson of Nehemiah, one of the pioneers of Clinton county; Elma, who
married James A. Blinn, son of George D. and grandson of Jacob Blinn, one
of Clinton county's pioneers; Charles E., Jr., who married Miss Mabel
Nichols, daughter ol Albert Nichols, and a great granddaughter of Rev.
Charles Stafford, one of the pioneer Methodist preachers of Clinton county.

Mr. and Mrs. Winks are members of the Methodist Episcopal church.
Also members of the Masonic and Eastern Star lodges. Mrs. Winks is also
a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, having proof of live
ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War.

The family resides at 556 East Boone street, Frankfort, Indiana.

DEWITT C. SMITH.

Member of the firm of Smith & Scripture, veterinary surgeons, of Frank-
fort, and one of the best known men of his profession in northern Indiana,
is a native of Franklin county, this state, and dates his birth from the 28th
day of May, 1859. His father, Joseph A. Smith, a Virginian, was born in
1816, and when a mere child came to Indiana with his parents, and in due
time entered a store in Greensburg, where he clerked for a number of years,
becoming familiar with basic principles of commercial life the meanwhile.
In 1861 he embarked in the dry goods trade at the above place and after
conducting a successful business during the nine years ensuing, disposed of
his stock in 1870 and moved to a farm on which he resided until his death,
in 1884. He was a Democrat of the old school though by no means a politician
or office seeker. A member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and in
every relation of life a useful citizen and most estimable and influential gen-
tleman. Sarah DeArmond, who became the wife of Joseph Smith in 1884,
and in the month and year indicated above, the mother of the honored sub-
ject of this sketch, was born in Butler county, Ohio, in 1844, and is still living
in the city of Greensburg, Indiana, where she has spent the greater part of her
life.

Dewitt C. Smith enjoyed excellent educational advantages in his youth,
attending for some years the public schools, later a Normal school and finish-
ed his intellectual training with a collegiate course. After spending nine years
as a teacher, he decided to continue educational work and prepare himself for
a more permanent and satisfactory* calling. Accordingly, he entered the
American Veterinary College in New York, where he made a creditable rec-

CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA. 981

ord as a student and from which he was graduated in the year 1892 In
looking about for a favorable field in which to practice his profession, he
located at Frankfort, Indiana, the year in which he finished his course and
since that time has built up a large and lucrative business in his adopted city,
being, as already stated, a partner of Dr. I. E. Scripture, and a man of much
more than ordinary ability and influence in the line of his calling.

Politically he wields a strong influence for the Democratic party, and
fraternally, is identified with the Woodmen, Odd Fellows and Masonic or-
ganizations. In matters religious he has sound convictions, being an active
member of the M. E. church of Frankfort, to which body his wife also be-
longs. The Doctor was happily married in 1886 to Miss Eudora Russel, a
most estimable and popular lady whose birth occurred in Franklin county,
Indiana, December, 1858.

ISAN ENOCH SCRIPTURE, D. V. S..

Isan Enoch Scripture is a native of Indiana, born in Decatur county,
February 7, 1868. His father, Alfred Scripture, whose birth occurred in the
same county May 30, 1835, was a son of John and Elizabeth Scripture, the
former a native of New "York but an early resident of Indiana, having accom-
panied his parents to this state as long ago as 1803, locating on a tract of
public land, a part of which is still in possession of the family. John and
Elizabeth Scripture were typical pioneers of the period in which they lived
and bore their full share in the development of the section of county where
they settled, the former departing this life some time in the sixties, the mother
several years later. Their son, Alfred, who became a leading farmer, a
prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal church, and an influential local
politician of the Democratic party, married in 1857 Miss Mary E. Mitchell,
who was born on December 2, 1841, in Illinois, and who was called to the
Unseen World in April, 1907, her husband having preceded her to the grave
February 24, 1891.

Dr. Isan Enoch Scripture, their son, spent his early life in the county
of his birth and received his educational training in the public schools. Hav-
ing decided to fit himself for some useful vocation and finding that veterinary
surgery afforded a fine opening for a young man of ability and energy, he
finally entered the American Veterinary College, New York City, where he
prosecuted his studies and investigations until completing the prescribed

9»2 CLINTON COUNTY, INDIANA.

course and receiving his degree in 1893, since which time he has practiced his
profession at Frankfort, where he has an extensive and constantly growing
patronage, being among the best known and most successful men of his call-
ing in the state. The Doctor is a friend and admirer of the horse, man's most
faithful and obedient servant, and spares neither pains nor expenses in famil-
iarizing himself with the diseases to which the animal is subject, and to treat
successfully any accident with which it may meet. By reason of this, his
services are required in other and distant places. He has been as fortunate
financially as professionally and occupies today a conspicuous place among
the leading men of his adopted city, owning two valuable tracts of land of
75 and 80 acres respectively, besides valuable property on South Columbia
street, all the result of strict attention to his vocation and the exercise of a
judicious economy which have earned him a competency and made him prac-
tically independent.

Dr. Scripture is still in the prime of manhood and a most estimable and
popular gentleman. He is a Republican in politics, a member of the W. O.
W. and as a communicant of the M. E. church, exemplifies in his daily walk
and conversation the beauty and worth of the religious faith to which he
yields allegiance. *

On the 8th day of September, 1S92, he entered the marriage relation
with Miss Caroline I. Ketchum, whose birth occurred in Decatur county,
Indiana, September 20, 1868, and who has borne him one child — a daughter — ■
Lucy, who is still a member of the home circle and her mother's able assist-
ant in the management of the household. „ .

4654

Internet Archive Audio

Featured

Top

Images

Featured

Top

Software

Featured

Top

Texts

Featured

Top

Video

Featured

Top

Mobile Apps

Browser Extensions

Archive-It Subscription

Save Page Now

Full text of "History of Clinton County, Indiana : With historical sketches of representative citizens and genealogical records of many of the old families"

See other formats